U.S. patent number 10,485,188 [Application Number 14/700,530] was granted by the patent office on 2019-11-26 for trellis post.
This patent grant is currently assigned to NZ Tube Mills Limited. The grantee listed for this patent is NZ TUBE MILLS LIMITED. Invention is credited to Paul Barnes, Terry Scott Carter.
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United States Patent |
10,485,188 |
Carter , et al. |
November 26, 2019 |
Trellis post
Abstract
A post includes a hollow elongate tubular pipe. The post has an
open upper end and an open lower end. The post has an upper portion
and a lower ground engaging portion joined to one another. The
upper portion is adapted to predominately extend above the ground
and the lower ground engaging portion is adapted to be fully
inserted into the ground. The upper portion and the lower ground
engaging portion are separated by a protruding region immediately
adjacent to where the upper portion and lower ground engaging
portion join together.
Inventors: |
Carter; Terry Scott (Lower
Hutt, NZ), Barnes; Paul (Lower Hutt, NZ) |
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
NZ TUBE MILLS LIMITED |
Lower Hutt |
N/A |
NZ |
|
|
Assignee: |
NZ Tube Mills Limited (Lower
Hutt, NZ)
|
Family
ID: |
57204636 |
Appl.
No.: |
14/700,530 |
Filed: |
April 30, 2015 |
Prior Publication Data
|
|
|
|
Document
Identifier |
Publication Date |
|
US 20160319566 A1 |
Nov 3, 2016 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04H
17/12 (20130101); A01G 17/14 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A01G
17/14 (20060101); E04H 17/12 (20060101) |
Field of
Search: |
;256/13.1,21,22,32,34,44,47,53,58,DIG.3,DIG.5 ;D25/119,132 ;404/6,9
;285/233 ;138/106,DIG.11 ;24/3.1,663 ;224/197 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
|
2004203557 |
|
Feb 2005 |
|
AU |
|
0559352 |
|
Sep 1993 |
|
EP |
|
2853205 |
|
Oct 2004 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Masinick; Jonathan P
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Inventa Capital PLC
Claims
The invention claimed is:
1. A post having an elongate tubular hollow member with an open
upper end and an open lower end, wherein the elongate member
includes: a) an upper portion and a lower ground engaging portion
joined to one another so that the upper portion is adapted to
predominately extend above the ground and the lower ground engaging
portion is adapted to be fully inserted into the ground; b) the
upper portion at the upper end of the elongate tubular hollow
member has a rolled round end edge so as to form a softened and/or
smooth top edge to the post in order to lessen and/or prevent
snagging or catching of the post with netting, mesh, wires, scrimp,
frost or hail protectors; c) the lower ground engaging portion has
a protruding region immediately adjacent to where the upper portion
and lower ground engaging portion join together, the diameter of
the protruding region is greater than the diameter of the upper
portion such that the protruding region defines a lipped section
that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the post, the
lipped section is adapted to prevent the post from moving
vertically when the ground engaging portion of the post is fully
inserted into and enclosed within the ground; d) a plurality of
spaced apart slotted apertures for supporting elongate strand
members and wire retaining clips; and e) at least one removable
wire retaining clip for retaining an elongate strand member to the
post, the wire retaining clip is retained within one slotted
aperture, the wire retaining clip includes: i) a main body portion
having a base adapted to contour and abut with the post, a central
portion extending upwardly from the base and at least two wire
engaging portions projecting outwardly from and transverse to the
vertical axis of the central portion, each wire engaging portion
projects outwardly in an opposite direction relative to other wire
engaging portion, each wire engaging portion has an end part that
curves inwardly towards the base and the central portion so as to
define a wire engaging aperture that is adapted to capturing,
retaining and supporting a part of elongate strand member therein;
and ii) an aperture engaging means extending outwardly and
downwardly from the base of the main body portion wherein the
aperture engaging means is dimensioned and configured to fit within
the slotted aperture in the post and to retain the wire retaining
clip to the post.
2. The post as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of the
upper portion is greater than the diameter of a distal end of the
ground engaging portion.
3. The post as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lipped section forms
an edge between the upper portion and lower ground engaging
portion.
4. The post as claimed in claim 3, wherein the edge slopes from the
ground engaging portion toward the upper portion.
5. The post as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of the
lipped section is greater than the diameter of the upper region to
the extent to prevent the post from moving vertically once the post
is inserted in to the ground.
6. The post as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper and lower
ground engaging portions are integrally joined.
7. The post as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper and lower
ground engaging portions consist of a plurality modular sections
removably joined together such that the height of the post can be
varied when a longer or shorter post is required.
8. The post as claimed in claim 7, wherein the length of the upper
modular sections are between 0.5 m and 3 m length.
9. The post as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lipped section is
formed by swaging the lower ground engaging portion until the
diameter of the lower ground engaging portion in the area
immediately adjacent the upper portion is greater than the diameter
of the upper portion.
10. The post as claimed in claim 1, wherein the post is made from a
suitable rigid and durable material for supporting wire and/or vine
trellis.
11. The post as claimed in claim 10, wherein the post is made from
galvanized steel.
12. The post as claimed in claim 10, wherein the post is made from
metal, plastic, fibre glass, or any combination or composite
thereof.
13. The post as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slotted apertures
extend and are spaced along the length of the upper portion.
14. The post as claimed in claim 13, wherein the slotted apertures
extend and are equally spaced circumferentially around the upper
portion.
15. The post as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower ground
engaging portion has a least one aperture to allow a footer to be
attached to the post.
16. The post as claimed in claim 15, wherein the slotted apertures
in the lower portion are elongate.
17. The post as claimed in claim 1, wherein the post has a
plurality of removable wire retaining clips where each wire
retaining clip is retained within a respective slotted
aperture.
18. The post as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wire engaging
portions of the wire retaining clip are equally spaced apart from
the central portion.
19. The post as claimed in claim 18, wherein the base of the wire
retaining clip has an outwardly facing portion that is contoured
such that when the wire retaining clip is attached to the post
wherein the base contours and abuts evenly against the post.
20. The post as claimed in claim 19, wherein the aperture engaging
means has a shaft attached at one end to the base and has a locking
member attached at the other end of the aperture engaging means
such that the locking member is spaced a distance from the
base.
21. The post as claimed in claim 20, wherein the shaft has a
diameter slightly less than the diameter of the aperture in the
post.
22. The post as claimed in claim 21, wherein the shaft has a length
just slightly greater than the wall thickness of the post so as to
allow the wire retaining clip to be rotated and to abut and attach
to the post when the wire retaining clip is in a slotted
aperture.
23. The post as claimed in claim 22, wherein the length of the main
body portion in the horizontal extent is greater than the length of
the main body portion in the vertical extent.
24. The post as claimed in claim 23, wherein the locking member has
a portion with a width greater than an aperture diameter of
greatest extent of the slotted aperture, the locking member has
another portion having a width that is less than the slotted
aperture's diameter of greatest extent such that when in one
orientation the locking member is able to be inserted into the
slotted aperture and in another orientation where the wire
retaining clip is rotated 90.degree. the locking member is not able
to be removed from the slotted aperture, thus locking the wire
retaining clip to the post.
25. The post as claimed in claim 23, wherein a portion of the
locking member having the width of least extent extends in a
direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the main body
portion of the wire retaining clip.
26. The post as claimed in claim 25, wherein the portion of the
locking member having the width of greatest extent extends in a
direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the main body
portion of the wire retaining clip.
27. The post as claimed in any one of claim 25, wherein the locking
member is elongate where the longitudinal axis of the locking
member is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the main body
portion of the wire retaining clip.
28. The post as claimed in claim 27, wherein the wire retaining
clip is made from plastic or nylon.
29. The post as claimed in claim 28, wherein the plastic is a
polyamide resin with a carbon black stabilizer.
30. The post as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the wire retaining
clip is injection molded.
Description
FIELD OF INVENTION
The invention relates to a post, typically a trellis post for use,
but not limited thereto, as part of a vine trellis system.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Post and post clips for attaching and holding wire to the posts are
varied and widely used in all areas of agriculture and horticulture
sectors either to fence in livestock or as trellises for holding
vines. However a post once inserted into the ground may pull out of
or push into the ground when tensioned from above, below or
combination of both. Some posts are treated with poisonous
substances which are difficult to dispose of and may leach into the
host materials. Posts may break when machinery makes accidental
contact due to flexibility and strength issues of alternative
wooden post. In some applications, clips are attached to the post
to assist in holding wire or the like, however the attaching of
clips usually involves staples, nails or screws which can be time
consuming and can be executed incorrectly. Replacing and repairing
clips is also a time consuming process. It is known for the
insertion of a second device or post adjacent to the post base or a
welded section on the base of the post to assist in restraining
angular or vertical movement of the post when in the ground. This
can be done at time of being placed in the ground or done as
retrofit once vertical movement of the post occurs.
However this is an expensive and time consuming exercise. Known
posts can also bend as a result of the tension being applied and or
can snap and break, thus placing the whole integrity of the fence
or trellis at risk. Current posts can be difficult to place in the
ground, especially when it comes to driving posts into the ground.
It is an object of the invention to provide a trellis post that
ameliorates some of the disadvantages and limitations of the known
art or at least provide the public with a useful choice.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In a first aspect the invention resides in a post having an
elongate tubular hollow member with an open upper end and an open
lower end, wherein the elongate member includes: an upper portion
and a lower ground engaging portion joined to one another so that
the upper portion is adapted to predominately extend above the
ground and the lower ground engaging portion is adapted to be fully
inserted into the ground; the upper portion at the upper end of the
elongate tubular hollow portion has a rolled round end edge so as
to form a softened and/or smooth top edge to the post in order to
lessen and/or prevent snagging or catching of the post with
netting, mesh, wires, scrimp, frost or hail protectors or the like;
the lower ground engaging portion has a protruding region
immediately adjacent to where the upper portion and lower ground
engaging portion join together, the diameter of the protruding
region is greater than the diameter of the upper portion such that
the protruding region defines a lipped section that is
perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the post, the lipped
section is adapted to prevent the post from moving vertically when
the ground engaging portion of the post is fully inserted into and
enclosed within the ground; a plurality of spaced apart slotted
apertures for supporting elongate strand members and wire retaining
clips; and at least one removeable wire retaining clip for
retaining an elongate strand member to the post, the wire retaining
clip is retained within the slotted aperture, the wire retaining
clip includes: a main body portion having a base adapted to contour
and abut with the post, a central portion extending upwardly from
the base and at least two wire engaging portions projecting
outwardly from and transverse to the vertical axis of the central
portion, each wire engaging portion projects outwardly in an
opposite direction relative to other wire engaging portions, each
wire engaging portion has an end part that curves inwardly towards
the base and the central portion so as to define a wire engaging
aperture that is adapted to capturing, retaining and supporting a
part of elongate strand member therein; and an aperture engaging
means extending outwardly and downwardly from the base of the main
body portion wherein the aperture engaging means is dimensioned and
configured to fit within the slotted aperture in the post and to
retain the wire retaining clip to the post.
Preferably, the diameter of the upper portion is greater than the
diameter of the distal end of the ground engaging portion.
Preferably, the lipped section forms an edge between the upper
portion and lower ground engaging portion.
Preferably, the edge slopes from the ground engaging portion toward
the upper portion.
Preferably, the diameter of the lipped section is greater than the
diameter of the upper region to the extent to prevent the post from
moving vertically once the post is inserted in to the ground.
Preferably, the upper and lower ground engaging portions are
integrally joined.
Preferably, the upper and lower ground engaging portions consist of
a plurality modular sections removably joined together such that
the height of the post can be varied when a longer or shorter post
is required.
Preferably, the length of the upper modular sections are between
0.5 m and 3 m length.
Preferably, the lipped section is formed by swaging the lower
ground engaging portion until the diameter of the lower ground
engaging portion in the area immediately adjacent the upper portion
is greater than the diameter of the upper portion.
Preferably, the post is made from a suitable rigid and durable
material for supporting wire and/or vine trellis.
Preferably, the post is made from galvanized steel.
Preferably, the post is made from metal, plastic, fiber glass, or
any combination or composite thereof.
Preferably, the slotted apertures extend and are spaced along the
length of the upper portion.
Preferably, the slotted apertures extend and are equally spaced
circumferentially around the upper portion.
Preferably, the lower ground engaging portion has a least one
aperture to allow a footer to be attached to the post.
Preferably, the apertures in the lower portion are elongate.
Preferably, the apertures are slots.
Preferably, the post has a plurality of removeable wire retaining
clips where each wire retaining clip is retained within a
respective slotted aperture.
Preferably, the wire engaging apertures of the wire retaining clip
are equally spaced apart from the central portion.
Preferably, the base of the wire retaining clip has an outwardly
facing portion that is contoured such that when the wire retaining
clip is attached to a post the base contours and abuts evenly
against the post.
Preferably, the aperture engaging means has a shaft attached at one
end to the base and has a locking member attached at its other end
such that the locking member is spaced a distance from the
base.
Preferably, the shaft has a diameter slightly less than the
diameter of the aperture in the post.
Preferably, the shaft has a length just slightly greater than the
wall thickness of the post so as to allow the wire retaining clip
to be rotated and to abut and attach to the post when the wire
retaining clip is in a slotted aperture.
Preferably, the length of the main body portion in its horizontal
extent is greater than the length of the main body portion in its
vertical extent.
Preferably, the locking member has a portion with a width greater
than the posts aperture diameter of greatest extent, the locking
member has another portion having a width that is less than the
slotted aperture's diameter of greatest extent such that when in
one orientation the locking member is able to be inserted into the
slotted aperture and in another orientation where the wire
retaining clip is rotated 90.degree. the locking member is not able
to be removed from the slotted aperture, thus locking the wire
retaining clip to the post.
Preferably, the portion of the locking member having the width of
least extent extends in a direction parallel to the longitudinal
axis of the main body portion of the wire retaining clip.
Preferably, the portion of the locking member having the width of
greatest extent extends in a direction perpendicular to the
longitudinal axis of the main body portion of the wire retaining
clip.
Preferably, the locking member is elongate where the longitudinal
axis of the locking member is perpendicular to the longitudinal
axis of the main body portion of the wire retaining clip.
Preferably, the wire retaining clip is made from any lightweight,
durable material.
Preferably, the wire retaining clip is made from plastic or
nylon.
Preferably, the plastic is a polyamide resin with a carbon black
stabiliser.
Preferably, the wire retaining clip is injection molded.
Other advantages and meritorious features of this invention will be
more fully understood from the following description of the
preferred embodiment, the appended claims, and the drawings; a
brief description of which follows.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other advantages of the present invention will be readily
appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to
the following detailed description when considered in connection
with the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a post in accordance with a
preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a further perspective view of the post shown in FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is perspective cutaway view of a post shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the post shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is another perspective view of the post clip in the post as
shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a front side view of the post clip as shown in FIG.
5;
FIG. 7 is an end side view of the post clip as shown in FIG. 6;
and
FIG. 8 is a cut away view of the post as shown in FIG. 5.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The following description will describe the invention in relation
to preferred embodiments of the invention, namely a trellis post.
The invention is in no way limited to these preferred embodiments
as they are purely to exemplify the invention only and that
possible variations and modifications would be readily apparent
without departing from the scope of the invention.
FIGS. 1 to 8 show a most preferred embodiment of the invention of a
post 100 consisting of a hollow elongate tubular pipe. The post 100
has an open upper end 105 and an open lower end 106. The post 100
has an upper portion 101 and a lower ground engaging portion 102
joined to one another. The upper portion 101 is adapted to
predominately extend above the ground and the lower ground engaging
portion 102 is adapted to be fully inserted into the ground. The
upper portion 101 and the lower ground engaging portion 102 are
separated by a protruding region 103 immediately adjacent to where
the upper portion 111 and lower ground engaging portion 112 join
together.
The diameter Y of the protruding region 103 is greater than the
diameter Z of the upper portion 101 such that the protruding region
103 defines a lipped section that is perpendicular to the
longitudinal axis of the post 100. The lipped section 103 is
adapted to prevent the post from moving vertically when the lower
ground engaging portion 102 of the post 100 is fully inserted into
and enclosed within the ground. The diameter Z of the upper portion
101 is greater than or equal to the diameter X of the distal end of
the ground engaging portion 102, preferably equal to. The lipped
section 103 forms an edge between the upper portion 101 and lower
ground engaging portion 102 where the edge slopes from the ground
engaging portion 102 toward the upper portion 101.
The diameter Y of the lipped section 103 is greater than the
diameter Z of the upper portion 101 to the extent to prevent the
post 100 from moving vertically once the post is inserted in to the
ground. The lipped section 103 can be formed by swaging the lower
ground engaging portion 102 until the diameter Y of the lower
ground engaging portion 102 in the area immediately adjacent the
upper portion 101 is greater than the diameter Z of the upper
portion 101. The upper and lower ground engaging portions 101, 102
can be integrally joined such that the post is one piece as shown
in the drawings. However is envisaged that post could be consist of
a number of modular portions that are connectable together so that
length of the post can be adjusted (increased or decreased) to suit
a particular and desired use, for example in the first instance the
post could consist of two modular parts, a lower ground engaging
portion and a first upper portion to support and train a newly
planted vine. Once the vine has grown and established on the first
upper portion a second upper portion can be added to the first
upper portion thus increasing the height of the trellis post. It is
envisaged that each modular portion would have length between 0.5 m
to 1 m. The post 100 is made from a suitable rigid and durable
material for supporting wire and/or vine trellis.
Preferably, the post 100 is made steel, typically galvanized steel,
however it is envisaged that the post 100 can made from metal,
plastic, wood, fibre glass, or any suitable combination or
composite thereof. As is shown in the drawings the post has a
plurality of spaced apart apertures 104 for supporting wire
retaining clips 30 or wires, cables or the like. The apertures 104
extend and are evenly spaced along the length of the post 100. Also
the apertures 104 can extend and be equally spaced
circumferentially around the post 100. Preferably, the apertures
104 are elongate and/or slot like.
The lower ground engaging portion 102 has a least one aperture 204
such that this aperture can accommodate attachment means for
attaching to a footer to the post 100. The top portion 201 of the
upper portion 101 of the post 100 has a rolled portion 211
surrounding the opening 105 of the hollow post 100. The rolled
portion 211 forms the top portion 201 the post 100 with a softened
and/or smooth top edge which therefore prevents the top portion 201
of the post 100 snagging or getting caught with netting, mesh,
wires, scrimp, frost or hail protectors or the like. The ground
engaging portion 102 is shown as being a straight tube shape,
however it is envisaged that the ground engaging portion 102 could
be tapered towards its distal end in order to enhance entry of the
post 100 into the ground.
Also the tapered end of the ground engaging portion 102 could be
crimped. Turning to FIGS. 5 to 8 shows the arrangement of the
removeable wire engaging clip 30 to the post 100. The wire engaging
clip 30 is adapted for retaining an elongate strand member such as
a wire to the post 100. The wire engaging clip 30 30 has a body
portion 31 with a base 36. The base is adapted to contour and abut
with an outside surface of a post 100. The body portion 31 includes
at least one engaging means 32, 33 for capturing, retaining and
supporting a part of the elongate strand member in an opening 34,
25 therein. The body portion 31 has extending outwardly and
downwardly from the base 36 an aperture engaging means 38, 39 such
that aperture engaging means 38, 39 is dimensioned and configured
to fit within an aperture 104 in the post 100 and to retain the
wire engaging clip 30 to the post 100. Preferably, the wire
engaging clip 30 has at least two engaging means 32 & 33 for
engaging with elongate strand members where the engaging means 32,
33 are equally spaced apart. The base 36 has an outwardly facing
portion 37 that is contoured such that when the wire engaging clip
30 is attached to a post 100 the base 36 contours and abuts evenly
against the post 100.
The aperture engaging means 38, 39 has a shaft 38 attached at one
end to the base 36 and has a locking member 39 attached at its
other end such that the locking member 39 is spaced a distance from
the base 36. The shaft has a diameter slightly less than the
diameter of the aperture 104 in the post 100. The shaft 38 also has
a length just slightly greater than the thickness of the hollow
post 100 so as to allow the wire engaging clip 30 to be rotated and
to abut and snugly attach to the post 100 when the wire engaging
clip 30 is in a post aperture 104. The locking member 39 has a
portion with a width wl greater than the diameter of the posts
aperture 104. The locking member 39 has another portion having a
width wg that is less than the diameter of the post aperture 104.
The locking member 39 when in one orientation is able to be
inserted into the aperture and in another orientation where the
wire engaging clip 30 rotated 90.degree. the locking member 39 is
not able to be removed from the post aperture 104, thus locking the
wire engaging clip 30 to the post 100.
The portion of the locking member 39 having the width wl of least
extent extends in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of
the wire engaging clip 30 and the portion of the locking member 39
having the width wg of greatest extent extends in a direction
perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the wire engaging clip
30.
Preferably, the locking member 39 is elongate where the
longitudinal axis of the locking member 39 is perpendicular to the
longitudinal axis of the body 31 of the wire engaging clip 30. The
elongation of the locking member is dimensioned and configured to
fit within a corresponding elongated aperture 104 in the post 100
such that locking member 39 of the wire engaging clip 30 is able to
be inserted into the aperture and then rotated 90.degree. in order
to lock and retain the wire engaging clip 30 to the post 100. The
wire engaging clip 30 is made from any lightweight, durable
material, preferably, the clip is made from plastic, typically High
Density Poly Ethylene. The clip can be injection molded.
The invention provides numerous advantages over prior art designs
and methods. The invention provides resistance against vertical
movement of a post. No post treatment is required. Patterned holes
allow for the insertion of a modular clipping system at any time.
The steel post is less likely to be broken in it service life less
breakage and less time and capital spent on repair/replacement. No
nails or fasteners to contaminate the product if used in a
harvesting situation. Throughout the description of this
specification, the word "comprise" and variations of that word such
as "comprising" and "comprises", are not intended to exclude other
additives, components, integers or steps.
While the invention has been described with reference to an
exemplary embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the
art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be
substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope
of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to
adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the
invention without departing from the essential scope thereof.
Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the
particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for
carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include
all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended
claims.
* * * * *