U.S. patent number 10,206,403 [Application Number 15/326,173] was granted by the patent office on 2019-02-19 for pesticidal compositions.
This patent grant is currently assigned to BASF SE. The grantee listed for this patent is BASF SE. Invention is credited to Jens Bruns, Frederik Menges, Dieter Strobel.
![](/patent/grant/10206403/US10206403-20190219-C00001.png)
![](/patent/grant/10206403/US10206403-20190219-C00002.png)
![](/patent/grant/10206403/US10206403-20190219-C00003.png)
![](/patent/grant/10206403/US10206403-20190219-C00004.png)
![](/patent/grant/10206403/US10206403-20190219-C00005.png)
![](/patent/grant/10206403/US10206403-20190219-C00006.png)
![](/patent/grant/10206403/US10206403-20190219-C00007.png)
![](/patent/grant/10206403/US10206403-20190219-C00008.png)
![](/patent/grant/10206403/US10206403-20190219-C00009.png)
![](/patent/grant/10206403/US10206403-20190219-C00010.png)
![](/patent/grant/10206403/US10206403-20190219-C00011.png)
View All Diagrams
United States Patent |
10,206,403 |
Menges , et al. |
February 19, 2019 |
Pesticidal compositions
Abstract
The present invention relates to pesticidal compositions
comprising as component I a compound selected from the compounds
I-1 to I-31 and as component II a compound selected from compounds
II-1 to II-12.
Inventors: |
Menges; Frederik (Schriescheim,
DE), Bruns; Jens (Neustadt, DE), Strobel;
Dieter (Herxheim am Berg, DE) |
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
BASF SE |
Ludwigshafen am Rhein |
N/A |
DE |
|
|
Assignee: |
BASF SE (Ludwigshafen,
DE)
|
Family
ID: |
53510869 |
Appl.
No.: |
15/326,173 |
Filed: |
July 3, 2015 |
PCT
Filed: |
July 03, 2015 |
PCT No.: |
PCT/EP2015/065178 |
371(c)(1),(2),(4) Date: |
January 13, 2017 |
PCT
Pub. No.: |
WO2016/008740 |
PCT
Pub. Date: |
January 21, 2016 |
Prior Publication Data
|
|
|
|
Document
Identifier |
Publication Date |
|
US 20170202222 A1 |
Jul 20, 2017 |
|
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Jul 14, 2014 [EP] |
|
|
14176843 |
Nov 10, 2014 [EP] |
|
|
14192515 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A01N
43/90 (20130101); A01N 47/32 (20130101); A01N
37/50 (20130101); A01N 43/30 (20130101); A01N
55/02 (20130101); A01N 43/40 (20130101); A01N
43/80 (20130101); A01N 43/56 (20130101); A01N
35/02 (20130101); A01N 37/34 (20130101); A01N
43/84 (20130101); A01N 43/713 (20130101); A01N
37/18 (20130101); A01N 43/54 (20130101); A01N
43/707 (20130101); A01N 43/713 (20130101); A01N
43/653 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A01N
43/653 (20060101); A01N 35/02 (20060101); A01N
37/18 (20060101); A01N 37/34 (20060101); A01N
37/50 (20060101); A01N 43/30 (20060101); A01N
55/02 (20060101); A01N 43/713 (20060101); A01N
43/40 (20060101); A01N 47/32 (20060101); A01N
43/54 (20060101); A01N 43/56 (20060101); A01N
43/707 (20060101); A01N 43/80 (20060101); A01N
43/84 (20060101); A01N 43/90 (20060101) |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4003180 |
|
Aug 1991 |
|
DE |
|
0 113 640 |
|
Jul 1984 |
|
EP |
|
0 126 430 |
|
Nov 1984 |
|
EP |
|
0 242 236 |
|
Oct 1987 |
|
EP |
|
0 242 246 |
|
Oct 1987 |
|
EP |
|
0 275 955 |
|
Jul 1988 |
|
EP |
|
0 374 753 |
|
Jun 1990 |
|
EP |
|
0 392 225 |
|
Oct 1990 |
|
EP |
|
0 427 529 |
|
May 1991 |
|
EP |
|
0 451 878 |
|
Oct 1991 |
|
EP |
|
2 839 745 |
|
Feb 2015 |
|
EP |
|
2 132 195 |
|
Jul 1984 |
|
GB |
|
2014-097979 |
|
May 2014 |
|
JP |
|
WO-92/00377 |
|
Jan 1992 |
|
WO |
|
WO-93/07278 |
|
Apr 1993 |
|
WO |
|
WO-95/34656 |
|
Dec 1995 |
|
WO |
|
WO-97/41218 |
|
Nov 1997 |
|
WO |
|
WO-98/02526 |
|
Jan 1998 |
|
WO |
|
WO-98/02527 |
|
Jan 1998 |
|
WO |
|
WO-00/26390 |
|
May 2000 |
|
WO |
|
WO-01/82685 |
|
Nov 2001 |
|
WO |
|
WO-02/15701 |
|
Feb 2002 |
|
WO |
|
WO-03/013225 |
|
Feb 2003 |
|
WO |
|
WO-03/014356 |
|
Feb 2003 |
|
WO |
|
WO-03/014357 |
|
Feb 2003 |
|
WO |
|
WO-03/018810 |
|
Mar 2003 |
|
WO |
|
WO-03/05273 |
|
Jun 2003 |
|
WO |
|
WO-04/016073 |
|
Feb 2004 |
|
WO |
|
WO-04/106529 |
|
Dec 2004 |
|
WO |
|
WO-05/020673 |
|
Mar 2005 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2011/135827 |
|
Nov 2011 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2011/135828 |
|
Nov 2011 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2011/135835 |
|
Nov 2011 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2013/007767 |
|
Jan 2013 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2013/010862 |
|
Jan 2013 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2013/010885 |
|
Jan 2013 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2013/010894 |
|
Jan 2013 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2013/024075 |
|
Feb 2013 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2013/024076 |
|
Feb 2013 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2013/024077 |
|
Feb 2013 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2013/024080 |
|
Feb 2013 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2013/024081 |
|
Feb 2013 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2013/024082 |
|
Feb 2013 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2013/024083 |
|
Feb 2013 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2013/162072 |
|
Oct 2013 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2013/162077 |
|
Oct 2013 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2014/051161 |
|
Apr 2014 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2014/051165 |
|
Apr 2014 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2014/084223 |
|
Jun 2014 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2014/095932 |
|
Jun 2014 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2014/095994 |
|
Jun 2014 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2015/003908 |
|
Jan 2015 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2015/050040 |
|
Apr 2015 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2015/113838 |
|
Aug 2015 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2015/197393 |
|
Dec 2015 |
|
WO |
|
WO-2016/008740 |
|
Jan 2016 |
|
WO |
|
Other References
Leonard, P.K., "Resistance risk evaluation, `a European regulatory
perspective,`" Crop Protection, vol. 19, pp. 905-909 (2000). cited
by examiner .
Issac, S., "What is the mode of action of fungicides and how do
fungi develop resistance?" Mycologist, vol. 13, part 1, pp. 38-39
(1999). cited by examiner .
Yu et al., "Synthesis and Fungicidal Evaluation of 2-Arylphenyl
Ether-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Derivatives," J. Agric.
Food Chem., 2009, vol. 57, No. 11, pp. 4854-4860. cited by
applicant .
International Search Report dated Aug. 17, 2015 for
PCT/EP2015/065178. cited by applicant.
|
Primary Examiner: Pak; John
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Brinks Gilson & Lione
Claims
The invention claimed is:
1. A composition comprising, compound I-3
2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)p-
ropan-2-ol; or an N-oxide or an agriculturally acceptable salt
thereof; and compound II-3
1-[2-[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo-3-yl]oxymethyl]-3-methyl-phenyl]-4-meth-
yl-tetrazol-5-one; or an N-oxide or an agriculturally acceptable
salt thereof.
2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of
component I-3 to component II-3 is from 500:1 to 1:500.
3. The composition of claim 1, further comprising an agrochemical
auxiliary.
4. A method for combating phytopathogenic fungi, comprising
treating the fungi or the materials, plants, the soil or seeds to
be protected against fungal attack with an effective amount of a
composition as defined in claim 1.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the weight ratio of component I-3
to component II-3 is from 500:1 to 1:500.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the composition further comprises
an agrochemical auxiliary.
7. Seed, coated with the composition of claim 1, in an amount of
from 0.1 to 10 kg active substances per 100 kg of seed.
8. The seed of claim 7, wherein the weight ratio of component I-3
to component II-3 is from 500:1 to 1:500.
Description
This application is a National Stage application of International
Application No. PCT/EP2015/065178, filed Jul. 3, 2015. This
application also claims priority under 35 U.S.C. .sctn. 119 to
European Patent Application No. 14176843.2, filed Jul. 14, 2014 and
European Patent Application No. 14192515.6, filed Nov. 10,
2014.
The present invention relates to compositions comprising, 1) as
component I a compound selected from the following compounds I-1 to
I-31: compound I-1
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-3-yn-2--
ol; compound I-2
1-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclopropyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-y-
l)ethanol; compound I-3
2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)p-
ropan-2-ol; compound I-4
1-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-cyclopropyl-2-(1,2,4--
triazol-1-yl)ethanol; compound I-5
2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-methyl-1-(1,2,4-triaz-
ol-1-yl)butan-2-ol; compound I-6
1-[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-methoxy-pent-3-ynyl]-1,2,4-tr-
iazole; compound I-7
2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)b-
utan-2-ol; compound I-8
1-[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-cyclopropyl-2-methoxy-ethyl]--
1,2,4-triazole; compound I-9
1-[2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-methoxy-propyl]-1,-
2,4-triazole; compound I-10
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-
)butan-2-ol, compound I-11
1-[2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-cyclopropyl-2-meth-
oxy-ethyl]-1,2,4-triazole; compound I-12
2-[2-trifluoromethyl-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-methoxy-3-(1,2,4-triazo-
l-1-yl)propan-2-ol; compound I-13
1-[2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-methoxy-butyl]1,2,-
4-triazole; compound I-14
2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)p-
ent-3-yn-2-ol; compound I-15
1-[2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-methoxy-pent-3-yny-
l]-1,2,4-triazole; compound I-16
2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)b-
ut-3-yn-2-ol; compound I-17
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol;
compound I-18
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol;
compound I-19
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)but-
an-2-ol; compound I-20
1-[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-methoxy-propyl]-1,2,4-triazol-
e; compound I-21
1-[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-methoxy-butyl]-1,2,4-triazole-
; compound I-22
1-[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-methoxy-pentyl]-1,2,4-triazol-
e; compound I-23
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-
-yl)propan-2-ol; compound I-24
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-3-fluoro-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)but-
an-2-ol hydrochloride; compound I-25
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-4-yn-2--
ol; compound I-26
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-methoxy-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pr-
opan-2-ol; compound I-27
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-methoxy-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pr-
opan-2-ol; compound I-28
2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)p-
entan-2-ol; compound I-29
2-[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)p-
ropan-2-ol; compound I-30
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol;
compound I-31
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-2-ol;
and the N-oxides and the agriculturally acceptable salts of each of
the compounds; and 2) as component II a compound selected from
compounds II-1 to II-15: compound II-1
1-[3-chloro-2-[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxymethyl]phenyl]-4-methyl-
-tetrazol-5-one; compound II-2
1-[3-bromo-2-[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxymethyl]phenyl]-4-methyl--
tetrazol-5-one; compound II-3
1-[2-[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxymethyl]-3-methyl-phenyl]-4-methy-
l-tetrazol-5-one; compound II-4
1-[2-[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxymethyl]-3-fluoro-phenyl]-4-methy-
l-tetrazol-5-one; compound II-5
1-[2-[[1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxymethyl]-3-fluoro-phenyl]-4-m-
ethyl-tetrazol-5-one; compound II-6
1-[3-chloro-2-[[4-(p-tolyl)thiazol-2-yl]oxymethyl]phenyl]-4-methyl-tetraz-
ol-5-one; compound II-7
1-[2-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-methyl-phenyl]-4-methy-
l-tetrazol-5-one; compound II-8
1-[3-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]methyl-
]phenyl]-4-methyl-tetrazol-5-one; compound II-9
1-[3-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[[2-methyl-4-(3-methylpyrazol-1-yl)phenoxy]methy-
l]phenyl]-4-methyl-tetrazol-5-one; compound II-10
1-[2-[[4-(1,4-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]methyl]-3-methyl-phe-
nyl]-4-methyl-tetrazol-5-one; compound II-11
1-[2-[[4-(1,4-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]methyl]-3-fluoro-phe-
nyl]-4-methyl-tetrazol-5-one; compound II-12
1-methyl-4-[3-methyl-2-[[1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethylideneamino]oxy-
methyl]phenyl]tetrazol-5-one; compound II-13
1-[3-cyclopropyl-2-[[2-methyl-4-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)phenoxy]methyl]phen-
yl]-4-methyl-tetrazol-5-one compound II-14
1-[3-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[[2-methyl-4-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)phenoxy]methy-
l]phenyl]-4-methyl-tetrazol-5-one compound II-15
1-methyl-4-[3-methyl-2-[[2-methyl-4-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)phenoxy]methyl]-
phenyl]tetrazol-5-one; and the N-oxides and the agriculturally
acceptable salts of each of the compounds
The invention also relates to pesticidal compositions comprising,
1) as component I a compound selected from the compounds I-1 to
I-31 and the N-oxides and the agriculturally acceptable salts of
each of the compounds, as defined above; and 2) as component II a
compound selected from compounds II-1 to II-15 and the N-oxides and
the agriculturally acceptable salts of each of the compounds, as
defined above; and 3) as component III a compound selected from
azoxystrobin (F-1), kresoxim-methyl (F-2), mandestrobin (F-3),
metominostrobin (F-4), picoxystrobin (F-5), pyraclostrobin (F-6),
trifloxystrobin (F-7), benzovindiflupyr (F-8), bixafen (F-9),
boscalid (F-10), fluopyram (F-11), fluxapyroxad (F-12),
3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carbo-
xamide (F-13),
3-(trifluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carb-
oxamide (F-14),
1,3-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide
(F-15),
3-(trifluorometh-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-
-carboxamide (F-16),
1,3,5-tri-methyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide
(F-17), cyproconazole (F-18), difenoconazole (F-19), epoxiconazole
(F-20), metconazole (F-21), propiconazole (F-22), prothioconazole
(F-23), tebuconazole (F-24), triticonazole (F-25), fenpropimorph
(F-26), fenpropidin (F-27), spiroxamine (F-28), mancozeb (F-29),
chlorothalonil (F-30),
2,6-di-methyl-1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3-c:5,6-c']dipyrrole-1,3,5,7(-
2H,6H)-tetraone (F-31), thiophanate-methyl (F-32), metrafenone
(F-33), pyriofenone (F-34) and the N-oxides and the agriculturally
acceptable salts of each of the compounds.
The invention according to a further aspect relates to pesticidal
compositions comprising, 1) as component I a compound selected from
the compounds I-1 to I-31 and the N-oxides and the agriculturally
acceptable salts of each of the compounds, as defined above; and 2)
as component II a compound selected from compounds mandestrobin
(F-3), metominostrobin (F-4),
3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole--
4-carboxamide (F-13),
3-(trifluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carb-
oxamide (F-14),
1,3-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide
(F-15),
3-(trifluorometh-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-
-carboxamide (F-16),
1,3,5-tri-methyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide
(F-17) and the N-oxides and the agriculturally acceptable salts of
each of the compounds.
The invention furthermore relates to the use of the inventive
compositions as pesticides in particular for controlling
phytopathogenic fungi as detailed herein and preparations or
compositions comprising them. The invention furthermore also
relates to seed comprising the compositions. The invention
furthermore also relates to methods for controlling pests, in
particular phytopathogenic fungi as detailed herein, wherein the
fungi or the materials, plants, the soil or seed to be protected
from fungal attack are treated with an effective amount of a
compositions according to the invention. The invention furthermore
also relates to processes for preparing the compositions according
to the invention.
With a view to reducing the application rates and broadening the
activity spectrum of the known compounds, it was an object of the
present invention to provide compositions which, at a reduced total
amount of active compounds applied, show improved activity against
important pests, in particular phythopathogenic fungi, in
particular for certain indications. It was a further object to
provide for compositions that are useful for the control of
specific pathogens in specific important crops that are often
susceptible to the attack of pathogens.
Accordingly we have found the compositions and uses defined at the
outset and in the following description.
The compounds I (component I) can be obtained by various routes in
analogy to prior art processes known (cf. J. Agric. Food Chem.
(2009) 57, 4854-4860; EP 0 275 955 A1; DE 40 03 180 A1; EP 0 113
640 A2; EP 0 126 430 A2). Furthermore, compounds I (component I),
its preparation and use in crop protection are described in WO
2013/007767 (PCT/EP2012/063626), WO 2013/024076
(PCT/EP2012/065835), WO 2013/024075 (PCT/EP2012/065834),), WO
2013/024077 (PCT/EP2012/065836), WO 2013/024081
(PCT/EP2012/065848), WO 2013/024080 (PCT/EP2012/065847), WO
2013/024083 (PCT/EP2012/065852) WO 2013/010862 (PCT/EP2012/063526),
WO 2013/010894 (PCT/EP2012/063635), WO 2013/010885
(PCT/EP2012/063620), WO 2013/024082 (PCT/EP2012/065850), which also
disclose certain compositions with other active compounds. Owing to
the basic character of their nitrogen atoms, the component I, i.e
in particular compound I-1, I-2, I-3, I-4, I-5, I-6, I-7, I-8, I-9,
I-10, I-11, I-12, I-13, I-14, I-15, I-16, I-17, I-18, I-19, I-20,
I-21, I-22, I-23, I-24, I-25, I-26, I-27, I-28, I-29, I-30 and I-31
or any group of compounds I detailed herein, is capable of forming
salts or adducts with inorganic or organic acids or with metal
ions, in particular salts with inorganic acids.
I-1:
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-3-y-
n-2-ol
##STR00001##
I-2:
1-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclopropyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-
-1-yl)ethanol
##STR00002##
I-3:
2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1--
yl)propan-2-ol
##STR00003##
I-4:
1-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-cyclopropyl-2-(1,-
2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol
##STR00004##
I-5:
2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-methyl-1-(1,2,4-t-
riazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol
##STR00005##
I-6:
1-[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-methoxy-pent-3-ynyl]-1,2,-
4-triazole
##STR00006##
I-7:
2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1--
yl)butan-2-ol
##STR00007##
I-8:
1-[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-cyclopropyl-2-methoxy-eth-
yl]-1,2,4-triazole
##STR00008##
I-9:
1-[2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-methoxy-propyl-
]-1,2,4-triazole
##STR00009##
I-10:
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-
-1-yl)butan-2-ol
##STR00010##
I-11:
1-[2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-cyclopropyl-2-
-methoxy-ethyl]-1,2,4-triazole
##STR00011##
I-12:
2-[2-trifluoromethyl-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-methoxy-3-(1,2,4-t-
riazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol
##STR00012##
I-13:
1-[2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-methoxy-butyl-
]1,2,4-triazole
##STR00013##
I-14:
2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-
-yl)pent-3-yn-2-ol
##STR00014##
I-15:
1-[2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-methoxy-pent--
3-ynyl]-1,2,4-triazole
##STR00015##
I-16:
2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-
-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol
##STR00016##
I-17
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-
-ol
##STR00017##
I-18
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-
-ol
##STR00018##
I-19
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-
)butan-2-ol
##STR00019##
I-20
1-[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-methoxy-propyl]-1,2,4-tri-
azole
##STR00020##
I-21
1-[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-methoxy-butyl]-1,2,4-tria-
zole
##STR00021##
I-22
1-[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-methoxy-pentyl]-1,2,4-tri-
azole
##STR00022##
I-23
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-(1,2,4-triaz-
ol-1-yl)propan-2-ol
##STR00023##
I-24
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-3-fluoro-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-
)butan-2-ol hydrochloride
##STR00024##
I-25
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-4-y-
n-2-ol
##STR00025##
I-26
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-methoxy-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-y-
l)propan-2-ol
##STR00026##
I-27
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-methoxy-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-y-
l)propan-2-ol
##STR00027##
I-28
2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1--
yl)pentan-2-ol
##STR00028##
I-29
2-[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1--
yl)propan-2-ol
##STR00029##
I-30
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2--
ol
##STR00030## and
I-31
2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-2-
-ol
##STR00031##
Examples of inorganic acids are hydrohalic acids, such as hydrogen
fluoride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide,
carbonic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid.
Suitable organic acids are, for example, formic acid and alkanoic
acids, such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic
acid and propionic acid, and also glycolic acid, thiocyanic acid,
lactic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid and other
arylcarboxylic acids, cinnamic acid, oxalic acid, alkylsulfonic
acids (sulfonic acids having straight-chain or branched alkyl
radicals of 1 to 20 carbon atoms), arylsulfonic acids or
aryldisulfonic acids (aromatic radicals, such as phenyl and
naphthyl, which carry one or two sulfonic acid groups),
alkylphosphonic acids (phosphonic acids having straight-chain or
branched alkyl radicals with 1 to 20 carbon atoms), arylphosphonic
acids or aryldiphosphonic acids (aromatic radicals, such as phenyl
and naphthyl, which carry one or two phosphoric acid radicals),
where the alkyl or aryl radicals may carry further substituents,
for example p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid,
p-aminosalicylic acid, 2-phenoxybenzoic acid, 2-acetoxybenzoic acid
etc. Suitable metal ions are in particular the ions of the elements
of the second main group, in particular calcium and magnesium, of
the third and fourth main group, in particular aluminum, tin and
lead, and also of the elements of transition groups one to eight,
in particular chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper,
zinc, and others. Particular preference is given to the metal ions
of the elements of transition groups of the fourth period. The
metals can be present in the various valencies that they can
assume.
Components I comprise chiral centers and they are generally
obtained in the form of racemates. The R- and S-enantiomers of the
compounds according to the invention can be separated and isolated
in pure form with methods known by the skilled person, e.g. by
using chiral HPLC. Suitable for use as antimicrobial agents are
both the enantiomers and compositions thereof.
This applies correspondingly to the compositions. Furthermore,
components I can be present in different crystal modifications,
which may differ in biological activity.
In particular, in each case, a racemic composition is present.
Furthermore, any other proportions of the (R)-enantiomer and the
(S)-enantiomer may be present according to the present invention.
This applies to every composition detailed herein.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, component I
is compound I-1. Compound I-1 may be present as racemic composition
of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but the (R)-enantiomer
and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in any other proportion,
for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the pure enantiomer (S) of
1-1.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-1 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-1 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (R)-I-1:
(R)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-3-y-
n-2-ol; Compound (S)-I-1:
(S)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-3-y-
n-2-ol. According to a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-2. Compound I-2 may be present as racemic
composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but the
(R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in any
other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the pure
enantiomer (S) of I-2.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-2 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-2 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (R)-I-2:
(R)-1-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclopropyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-
-1-yl)ethanol; compound (S)-I-2:
(S)-1-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclopropyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-
-1-yl)ethanol.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-3. Compound I-3 may be present as racemic
composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but the
(R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in any
other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the pure
enantiomer (S) of 1-3.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-3 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-3 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (R)-I-3:
(R)-2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1--
yl)propan-2-ol; compound (S)-I-3:
(S)-2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1--
yl)propan-2-ol.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-4. Compound I-4 may be present as racemic
composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but the
(R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in any
other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the pure
enantiomer (S) of 1-4.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-4 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-4 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (R)-I-4:
(R)-1-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-cyclopropyl-2-(1,-
2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol; compound (S)-I-4:
(S)-1-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-cyclopropyl-2-(1,-
2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-5. Compound I-5 may be present as racemic
composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but the
(R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in any
other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the pure
enantiomer (S) of 1-5.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-5 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-5 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (R)-I-5:
(R)-2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-methyl-1-(1,2,4-t-
riazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol; compound (S)-I-5:
(S)-2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-methyl-1-(1,2,4-t-
riazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-6. Compound I-6 may be present as racemic
composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but the
(R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in any
other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the pure
enantiomer (S) of 1-6.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-6 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-6 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-6:
(S)-1-[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-methoxy-pent-3-ynyl]-1,2,-
4-triazole; compound (R)-I-6:
(R)-1-[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-methoxy-pent-3-ynyl]-1,2,-
4-triazole.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-7. Compound I-7 may be present as racemic
composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but the
(R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in any
other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the pure
enantiomer (S) of 1-7.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-7 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-7 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
compound (S)-I-7:
(S)-2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1--
yl)butan-2-ol; compound (R)-I-7:
(R)-2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1--
yl)butan-2-ol.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-8. Compound I-8 may be present as racemic
composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but the
(R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in any
other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the pure
enantiomer (S) of 1-8.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-8 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-8 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-8:
(S)-1-[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-cyclopropyl-2-methoxy-eth-
yl]-1,2,4-triazole; Compound (R)-I-8:
(R)-1-[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-cyclopropyl-2-methoxy-eth-
yl]-1,2,4-triazole.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-9. Compound I-9 may be present as racemic
composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but the
(R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in any
other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the pure
enantiomer (S) of 1-9.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-9 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-9 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-9:
(S)-1-[2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-methoxy-propyl-
]-1,2,4-triazole; compound (R)-I-9:
(R)-1-[2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-methoxy-propyl-
]-1,2,4-triazole.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-10. Compound I-10 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of 1-10.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-10 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-10 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-10:
(S)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol--
1-yl)butan-2-ol; compound (R)-I-10:
(R)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol--
1-yl)butan-2-ol.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-11. Compound I-11 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of I-11.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-11 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-11 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-11:
(S)-1-[2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-cyclopropyl-2--
methoxy-ethyl]-1,2,4-triazole; compound (R)-I-11:
(R)-1-[2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-cyclopropyl-2--
methoxy-ethyl]-1,2,4-triazole.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-12. Compound I-12 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of 1-12.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-12 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-12 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-12:
(S)-2-[2-trifluoromethyl-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-methoxy-3-(1,2,4-tr-
iazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol; compound (R)-I-12:
(R)-2-[2-trifluoromethyl-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-methoxy-3-(1,2,4-tr-
iazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-13. Compound I-13 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of 1-13.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-13 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-13 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-13:
(S)-1-[2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-methoxy-butyl]-
1,2,4-triazole; Compound (R)-I-13:
(R)-1-[2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-methoxy-butyl]-
1,2,4-triazole.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-14. Compound I-14 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of 1-14.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-14 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-14 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-14:
(S)-2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1--
yl)pent-3-yn-2-ol; compound (R)-I-14:
(R)-2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1--
yl)pent-3-yn-2-ol.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-15. Compound I-15 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of 1-15.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-15 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-15 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-15:
(S)-1-[2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-methoxy-pent-3-
-ynyl]-1,2,4-triazole; Compound (R)-I-15:
(R)-1-[2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-methoxy-pent-3-
-ynyl]-1,2,4-triazole.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-16. Compound I-16 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of 1-16.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-16 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-16 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-16:
(S)-2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1--
yl)but-3-yn-2-ol; compound (R)-I-16:
(R)-2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1--
yl)but-3-yn-2-ol.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, component I
is compound I-17. Compound I-17 may be present as racemic
composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but the
(R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in any
other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the pure
enantiomer (S) of 1-17.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-17 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-17 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (R)-I-17:
(R)-12-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan--
2-ol; compound (S)-I-4:
(S)-12-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan--
2-ol.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-18. Compound I-18 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of 1-18.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-18 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-18 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-18:
(S)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-
-ol; Compound (R)-I-18:
(R)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-
-ol.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-19. Compound I-19 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of 1-19.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-19 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-19 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compounds (S)-I-19:
(S)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-
)butan-2-ol; Compounds (R)-I-19:
(R)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-3-methyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-
)butan-2-ol.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-20. Compound I-20 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of 1-20.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-20 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-20 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-20:
(S)-1-[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-methoxy-propyl]-1,2,4-tri-
azole; Compound (R)-I-20:
(R)-1-[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-methoxy-propyl]-1,2,4-tri-
azole.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-21. Compound I-21 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of 1-21.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-21 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-21 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-21:
(S)-1-[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-methoxy-butyl]-1,2,4-tria-
zole; Compound (R)-I-21:
(R)-1-[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-methoxy-butyl]-1,2,4-tria-
zole.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-22. Compound I-22 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of 1-22.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-22 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-22 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-22:
(S)-1-[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-methoxy-pentyl]-1,2,4-tri-
azole; Compound (R)-I-22:
(R)-1-[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-methoxy-pentyl]-1,2,4-tri-
azole.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-23. Compound I-23 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of 1-23.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-23 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-23 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-23:
(S)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-(1,2,4-triaz-
ol-1-yl)propan-2-ol; Compound (R)-I-23:
(R)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-(1,2,4-triaz-
ol-1-yl)propan-2-ol.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-24. Compound I-24 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of 1-24.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-24 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-24 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-24:
(S)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-3-fluoro-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-
)butan-2-ol hydrochloride; Compound (R)-I-24:
(R)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-3-fluoro-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-
)butan-2-ol hydrochloride.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-25. Compound I-25 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of 1-25.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-25 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-25 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-25:
(S)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-4-y-
n-2-ol; Compound (R)-I-25:
(R)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-4-y-
n-2-ol.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-26. Compound I-26 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of 1-26.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-26 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-26 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-26:
(S)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-methoxy-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-y-
l)propan-2-ol; Compound (R)-I-26:
(R)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-methoxy-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-y-
l)propan-2-ol.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-27. Compound I-27 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of I-27.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-27 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-27 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-27:
(S)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-methoxy-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-y-
l)propan-2-ol; Compound (R)-I-27:
(R)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-methoxy-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-y-
l)propan-2-ol.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-28. Compound I-28 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of 1-28.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-28 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-28 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-28:
(S)-2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1--
yl)pentan-2-ol; Compound (R)-I-28:
(R)-2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1--
yl)pentan-2-ol.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-29. Compound I-29 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of 1-29.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-29 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-29 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-29:
(S)-2-[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1--
yl)propan-2-ol; Compound (R)-I-29:
(R)-2-[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1--
yl)propan-2-ol.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-30. Compound I-30 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of 1-30.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-30 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-30 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-30:
(S)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2--
ol; Compound (R)-I-30:
(R)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2--
ol.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is compound I-31. Compound I-31 may be present as
racemic composition of the (R)-enantiomer and (S)-enantiomer, but
the (R)-enantiomer and the (S)-enantiomer may also be present in
any other proportion, for example the pure enantiomer (R) or the
pure enantiomer (S) of 1-31.
According to one specific embodiment, the compound I-31 is provided
and used as (R)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of at
least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, preferably
at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more preferably at
least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
According to a further specific embodiment, the compound I-31 is
provided and used as (S)-enantiomer with an enantiomeric excess
(e.e.) of at least 40%, for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%,
preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, yet more
preferably at least 98% and most preferably at least 99%.
Compound (S)-I-31:
(S)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-2-
-ol; Compound (R)-I-31:
(R)-2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-2-
-ol.
According to one further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is selected from compounds I-1, I-2, I-3, I-4, I-5,
I-6, I-7, I-8, I-9, I-11, I-13, I-14, I-15 and I-16. According to a
more particular embodiment of the present invention, component I is
selected from compounds I-1, I-2, I-6 and I-8. According to another
more particular embodiment of the present invention, component I is
selected from compounds I-3, I-4, I-5, I-7, I-9, I-11, I-13, I-14,
I-15 and I-16.
According to still a further embodiment of the present invention,
component I is selected from compounds I-1, I-2, I-3, I-4 and I-5,
more specifically selected from 1-1, I-3, I-4 and I-5, even more
specifically I-1, I-3 and I-5.
The component II is selected from compounds II-1 to II-15. Their
preparation, their pesticidal action and possible uses can be found
in e.g. in WO 2013/162072, WO 2013/162072, WO 2013/162072, WO
2013/162072, WO 2013/162072, WO 2013/162077, WO 2013/162077, WO
2014/051161, WO 2014/051161, WO 2014/051165 and WO 2014/084223, see
e.g. WO 2013/162072 (II-1, II-2, II-3, II-4 and II-5), WO 2013
162077 (II-6, II-7), WO 2014 051161 (II-8, II-9), WO 2014 051165
(II-10, II-11) and WO 2014 084223 (II-12).
According to one embodiment, component II is compound
II-1--1-[3-chloro-2-[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxymethyl]phenyl]-4--
methyl-tetrazol-5-one.
According to a further embodiment, component II is compound
II-2--1-[3-bromo-2-[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxymethyl]phenyl]-4-m-
ethyl-tetrazol-5-one.
According to still a further embodiment, component II is compound
II-3--1-[2-[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxymethyl]-3-methyl-phenyl]-4-
-methyl-tetrazol-5-one.
According to still a further embodiment, component II is compound
II-4--1-[2-[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxymethyl]-3-fluoro-phenyl]-4-
-methyl-tetrazol-5-one.
According to still a further embodiment, component II is compound
II-5--1-[2-[[1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxymethyl]-3-fluoro-pheny-
l]-4-methyl-tetrazol-5-one.
According to still a further embodiment, component II is compound
II-6--1-[3-chloro-2-[[4-(p-tolyl)thiazol-2-yl]oxymethyl]phenyl]-4-methyl--
tetrazol-5-one.
According to still a further embodiment, component II is compound
II-7--1-[2-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-methyl-phenyl]-4-
-methyl-tetrazol-5-one.
According to still a further embodiment, component II is compound
II-8--1-[3-cyclopropyl-2-[[4-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]-
methyl]phenyl]-4-methyl-tetrazol-5-one.
According to still a further embodiment, component II is compound
II-9--1-[3-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[[2-methyl-4-(3-methylpyrazol-1-yl)phenoxy-
]methyl]phenyl]-4-methyl-tetrazol-5-one.
According to still a further embodiment, component II is compound
II-10--1-[2-[[4-(1,4-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]methyl]-3-met-
hyl-phenyl]-4-methyl-tetrazol-5-one.
According to still a further embodiment, component II is compound
II-11--1-[2-[[4-(1,4-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)-2-methyl-phenoxy]methyl]-3-flu-
oro-phenyl]-4-methyl-tetrazol-5-one.
According to still a further embodiment, component II is compound
II-12--1-methyl-4-[3-methyl-2-[[1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethylideneam-
ino]oxymethyl]phenyl]tetrazol-5-one.
According to still a further embodiment, component II is compound
II-13
1-[3-cyclopropyl-2-[[2-methyl-4-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)phenoxy]methyl]phen-
yl]-4-methyl-tetrazol-5-one
According to still a further embodiment, component II is compound
II-14
1-[3-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[[2-methyl-4-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)phenoxy]methy-
l]phenyl]-4-methyl-tetrazol-5-one
According to still a further embodiment, component II is compound
II-15--1-methyl-4-[3-methyl-2-[[2-methyl-4-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)phenoxy]-
methyl]phenyl]tetrazol-5-one.
The active compounds F-1 to F-34, their preparation and their
action against harmful fungi are mostly known (cf.:
http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/) and mainly commercially
available. Commercially available active compounds can be found,
for example, in The Pesticide Manual, 14th Edition, British Crop
Protection Council (2006) and other publications. Basis for F-13 to
F17 can be found e.g. in WO002011135828A1; WO002011135827;
WO11/135835.
In the following, the inventive compositions and their preferred
uses are further described. In each case, according to the present
invention, the use of the composition for controlling a particular
phytopathogenic fungus is also meant to encompass the respective
method for controlling the particular phytopathogenic fungi,
wherein the fungi or the materials, plants, the soil or seed to be
protected from fungal attack are treated with an effective amount
of a composition as defined in that particular context.
According to one aspect, the present invention relates to
two-component compositions, i.e. compositions comprising component
I, i.e in particular a compound selected from compounds I-1, I-2,
I-3, I-4, I-5, I-6, I-7, I-8, I-9, I-10, I-11, I-12, I-13, I-14,
I-15, I-16, I-17, I-18, I-19, I-20, I-21, 1-22, I-23, I-24, I-25,
I-26, I-27, I-28, I-29, I-30 and I-31, or any group of compounds I
detailed above, and component II selected from compounds II-1,
II-2, II-3, II-4, II-5, II-6, II-7, II-8, II-9, II-10, II-11,
II-12, II-13, II-14 and II-15. According to a specific embodiment
thereof, only two active compounds as defined are present in these
binary compositions. The composition may, of course, contain any
kind of additive or the like as detailed below in order to provide
a formulation suitable for use in agriculture.
The weight ratio of component I to component II in the inventive
compositions is preferably from 1000:1 to 1:1000, more specifically
500:1 to 1:500, particularly 100:1 to 1:100. The weight ratio of
component I to component II generally depends from the properties
of the active substances used and is usually in the range of from
1:100 to 100:1, frequently in the range of from 1:50 to 50:1,
preferably in the range of from 1:20 to 20:1, particularly
preferably in the range of from 1:10 to 10:1, in particular in the
range of from 1:3 to 3:1. It may also be preferable for the weight
ratio to be in the range of from 1:2 to 2:1.
According to one embodiment, two-component compositions according
to the invention may preferably have weight ratios of compound I
versus compound II in the range of from 1000:1 to 1:1, often in the
range of from 100:1 to 1:1, regularly in the range of from 50:1 to
1:1, preferably in the range of from 20:1 to 1:1, more preferably
in the range of from 10:1 to 1:1, even more preferably in the range
of from 4:1 to 1:1 and in particular in the range of from 2:1 to
1:1.
According to one embodiment, two-component compositions according
to the invention may preferably have weight ratios of compound I
versus compound II usually is in the range of from 1:1 to 1000,
often in the range of from 1:1 to 1:100, regularly in the range of
from 1:1 to 1:50, preferably in the range of from 1:1 to 1:20, more
preferably in the range of from 1:1 to 1:10, even more preferably
in the range of from 1:1 to 1:4 and in particular in the range of
from 1:1 to 1:2.
Consequently, the two-component compositions of the invention are
compiled in Table B1, wherein each row corresponds to one
embodiment of the compositions according to the invention, i.e. one
specific individualized composition. According to one specific
aspect, these are binary compositions which each only contain these
two components as active compounds. Furthermore, also every
combination of the compositions individualized in this table
represent embodiments of the present invention.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE B1 Two-component compositions B1-1 to B1-465
comprising one component I and one component II, in particular
binary compositions con- taining the respective component I and II
as only active ingredients: composition I II B1-1 I-1 II-1 B1-2 I-2
II-1 B1-3 I-3 II-1 B1-4 I-4 II-1 B1-5 I-5 II-1 B1-6 I-6 II-1 B1-7
I-7 II-1 B1-8 I-8 II-1 B1-9 I-9 II-1 B1-10 I-10 II-1 B1-11 I-11
II-1 B1-12 I-12 II-1 B1-13 I-13 II-1 B1-14 I-14 II-1 B1-15 I-15
II-1 B1-16 I-16 II-1 B1-17 I-17 II-1 B1-18 I-18 II-1 B1-19 I-19
II-1 B1-20 I-20 II-1 B1-21 I-21 II-1 B1-22 I-22 II-1 B1-23 I-23
II-1 B1-24 I-24 II-1 B1-25 I-25 II-1 B1-26 I-26 II-1 B1-27 I-27
II-1 B1-28 I-28 II-1 B1-29 I-29 II-1 B1-30 I-30 II-1 B1-31 I-31
II-1 B1-32 I-1 II-2 B1-33 I-2 II-2 B1-34 I-3 II-2 B1-35 I-4 II-2
B1-36 I-5 II-2 B1-37 I-6 II-2 B1-38 I-7 II-2 B1-39 I-8 II-2 B1-40
I-9 II-2 B1-41 I-10 II-2 B1-42 I-11 II-2 B1-43 I-12 II-2 B1-44 I-13
II-2 B1-45 I-14 II-2 B1-46 I-15 II-2 B1-47 I-16 II-2 B1-48 I-17
II-2 B1-49 I-18 II-2 B1-50 I-19 II-2 B1-51 I-20 II-2 B1-52 I-21
II-2 B1-53 I-22 II-2 B1-54 I-23 II-2 B1-55 I-24 II-2 B1-56 I-25
II-2 B1-57 I-26 II-2 B1-58 I-27 II-2 B1-59 I-28 II-2 B1-60 I-29
II-2 B1-61 I-30 II-2 B1-62 I-31 II-2 B1-63 I-1 II-3 B1-64 I-2 II-3
B1-65 I-3 II-3 B1-66 I-4 II-3 B1-67 I-5 II-3 B1-68 I-6 II-3 B1-69
I-7 II-3 B1-70 I-8 II-3 B1-71 I-9 II-3 B1-72 I-10 II-3 B1-73 I-11
II-3 B1-74 I-12 II-3 B1-75 I-13 II-3 B1-76 I-14 II-3 B1-77 I-15
II-3 B1-78 I-16 II-3 B1-79 I-17 II-3 B1-80 I-18 II-3 B1-81 I-19
II-3 B1-82 I-20 II-3 B1-83 I-21 II-3 B1-84 I-22 II-3 B1-85 I-23
II-3 B1-86 I-24 II-3 B1-87 I-25 II-3 B1-88 I-26 II-3 B1-89 I-27
II-3 B1-90 I-28 II-3 B1-91 I-29 II-3 B1-92 I-30 II-3 B1-93 I-31
II-3 B1-94 I-1 II-4 B1-95 I-2 II-4 B1-96 I-3 II-4 B1-97 I-4 II-4
B1-98 I-5 II-4 B1-99 I-6 II-4 B1-100 I-7 II-4 B1-101 I-8 II-4
B1-102 I-9 II-4 B1-103 I-10 II-4 B1-104 I-11 II-4 B1-105 I-12 II-4
B1-106 I-13 II-4 B1-107 I-14 II-4 B1-108 I-15 II-4 B1-109 I-16 II-4
B1-110 I-17 II-4 B1-111 I-18 II-4 B1-112 I-19 II-4 B1-113 I-20 II-4
B1-114 I-21 II-4 B1-115 I-22 II-4 B1-116 I-23 II-4 B1-117 I-24 II-4
B1-118 I-25 II-4 B1-119 I-26 II-4 B1-120 I-27 II-4 B1-121 I-28 II-4
B1-122 I-29 II-4 B1-123 I-30 II-4 B1-124 I-31 II-4 B1-125 I-1 II-5
B1-126 I-2 II-5 B1-127 I-3 II-5 B1-128 I-4 II-5 B1-129 I-5 II-5
B1-130 I-6 II-5 B1-131 I-7 II-5 B1-132 I-8 II-5 B1-133 I-9 II-5
B1-134 I-10 II-5 B1-135 I-11 II-5 B1-136 I-12 II-5 B1-137 I-13 II-5
B1-138 I-14 II-5 B1-139 I-15 II-5 B1-140 I-16 II-5 B1-141 I-17 II-5
B1-142 I-18 II-5 B1-143 I-19 II-5 B1-144 I-20 II-5 B1-145 I-21 II-5
B1-146 I-22 II-5 B1-147 I-23 II-5 B1-148 I-24 II-5 B1-149 I-25 II-5
B1-150 I-26 II-5 B1-151 I-27 II-5 B1-152 I-28 II-5 B1-153 I-29 II-5
B1-154 I-30 II-5 B1-155 I-31 II-5 B1-156 I-1 II-6 B1-157 I-2 II-6
B1-158 I-3 II-6 B1-159 I-4 II-6 B1-160 I-5 II-6 B1-161 I-6 II-6
B1-162 I-7 II-6 B1-163 I-8 II-6 B1-164 I-9 II-6 B1-165 I-10 II-6
B1-166 I-11 II-6 B1-167 I-12 II-6 B1-168 I-13 II-6 B1-169 I-14 II-6
B1-170 I-15 II-6 B1-171 I-16 II-6 B1-172 I-17 II-6 B1-173 I-18 II-6
B1-174 I-19 II-6 B1-175 I-20 II-6 B1-176 I-21 II-6 B1-177 I-22 II-6
B1-178 I-23 II-6 B1-179 I-24 II-6 B1-180 I-25 II-6 B1-181 I-26 II-6
B1-182 I-27 II-6 B1-183 I-28 II-6 B1-184 I-29 II-6 B1-185 I-30 II-6
B1-186 I-31 II-6 B1-187 I-1 II-7 B1-188 I-2 II-7 B1-189 I-3 II-7
B1-190 I-4 II-7 B1-191 I-5 II-7 B1-192 I-6 II-7 B1-193 I-7 II-7
B1-194 I-8 II-7 B1-195 I-9 II-7 B1-196 I-10 II-7 B1-197 I-11 II-7
B1-198 I-12 II-7 B1-199 I-13 II-7 B1-200 I-14 II-7 B1-201 I-15 II-7
B1-202 I-16 II-7 B1-203 I-17 II-7 B1-204 I-18 II-7 B1-205 I-19 II-7
B1-206 I-20 II-7 B1-207 I-21 II-7 B1-208 I-22 II-7 B1-209 I-23 II-7
B1-210 I-24 II-7 B1-211 I-25 II-7 B1-212 I-26 II-7 B1-213 I-27 II-7
B1-214 I-28 II-7 B1-215 I-29 II-7 B1-216 I-30 II-7 B1-217 I-31 II-7
B1-218 I-1 II-8 B1-219 I-2 II-8 B1-220 I-3 II-8 B1-221 I-4 II-8
B1-222 I-5 II-8 B1-223 I-6 II-8 B1-224 I-7 II-8 B1-225 I-8 II-8
B1-226 I-9 II-8 B1-227 I-10 II-8 B1-228 I-11 II-8 B1-229 I-12 II-8
B1-230 I-13 II-8 B1-231 I-14 II-8 B1-232 I-15 II-8 B1-233 I-16 II-8
B1-234 I-17 II-8 B1-235 I-18 II-8 B1-236 I-19 II-8 B1-237 I-20 II-8
B1-238 I-21 II-8 B1-239 I-22 II-8 B1-240 I-23 II-8 B1-241 I-24 II-8
B1-242 I-25 II-8 B1-243 I-26 II-8
B1-244 I-27 II-8 B1-245 I-28 II-8 B1-246 I-29 II-8 B1-247 I-30 II-8
B1-248 I-31 II-8 B1-249 I-1 II-9 B1-250 I-2 II-9 B1-251 I-3 II-9
B1-252 I-4 II-9 B1-253 I-5 II-9 B1-254 I-6 II-9 B1-255 I-7 II-9
B1-256 I-8 II-9 B1-257 I-9 II-9 B1-258 I-10 II-9 B1-259 I-11 II-9
B1-260 I-12 II-9 B1-261 I-13 II-9 B1-262 I-14 II-9 B1-263 I-15 II-9
B1-264 I-16 II-9 B1-265 I-17 II-9 B1-266 I-18 II-9 B1-267 I-19 II-9
B1-268 I-20 II-9 B1-269 I-21 II-9 B1-270 I-22 II-9 B1-271 I-23 II-9
B1-272 I-24 II-9 B1-273 I-25 II-9 B1-274 I-26 II-9 B1-275 I-27 II-9
B1-276 I-28 II-9 B1-277 I-29 II-9 B1-278 I-30 II-9 B1-279 I-31 II-9
B1-280 I-1 II-10 B1-281 I-2 II-10 B1-282 I-3 II-10 B1-283 I-4 II-10
B1-284 I-5 II-10 B1-285 I-6 II-10 B1-286 I-7 II-10 B1-287 I-8 II-10
B1-288 I-9 II-10 B1-289 I-10 II-10 B1-290 I-11 II-10 B1-291 I-12
II-10 B1-292 I-13 II-10 B1-293 I-14 II-10 B1-294 I-15 II-10 B1-295
I-16 II-10 B1-296 I-17 II-10 B1-297 I-18 II-10 B1-298 I-19 II-10
B1-299 I-20 II-10 B1-300 I-21 II-10 B1-301 I-22 II-10 B1-302 I-23
II-10 B1-303 I-24 II-10 B1-304 I-25 II-10 B1-305 I-26 II-10 B1-306
I-27 II-10 B1-307 I-28 II-10 B1-308 I-29 II-10 B1-309 I-30 II-10
B1-310 I-31 II-10 B1-311 I-1 II-11 B1-312 I-2 II-11 B1-313 I-3
II-11 B1-314 I-4 II-11 B1-315 I-5 II-11 B1-316 I-6 II-11 B1-317 I-7
II-11 B1-318 I-8 II-11 B1-319 I-9 II-11 B1-320 I-10 II-11 B1-321
I-11 II-11 B1-322 I-12 II-11 B1-323 I-13 II-11 B1-324 I-14 II-11
B1-325 I-15 II-11 B1-326 I-16 II-11 B1-327 I-17 II-11 B1-328 I-18
II-11 B1-329 I-19 II-11 B1-330 I-20 II-11 B1-331 I-21 II-11 B1-332
I-22 II-11 B1-333 I-23 II-11 B1-334 I-24 II-11 B1-335 I-25 II-11
B1-336 I-26 II-11 B1-337 I-27 II-11 B1-338 I-28 II-11 B1-339 I-29
II-11 B1-340 I-30 II-11 B1-341 I-31 II-11 B1-342 I-1 II-12 B1-343
I-2 II-12 B1-344 I-3 II-12 B1-345 I-4 II-12 B1-346 I-5 II-12 B1-347
I-6 II-12 B1-348 I-7 II-12 B1-349 I-8 II-12 B1-350 I-9 II-12 B1-351
I-10 II-12 B1-352 I-11 II-12 B1-353 I-12 II-12 B1-354 I-13 II-12
B1-355 I-14 II-12 B1-356 I-15 II-12 B1-357 I-16 II-12 B1-358 I-17
II-12 B1-359 I-18 II-12 B1-360 I-19 II-12 B1-361 I-20 II-12 B1-362
I-21 II-12 B1-363 I-22 II-12 B1-364 I-23 II-12 B1-365 I-24 II-12
B1-366 I-25 II-12 B1-367 I-26 II-12 B1-368 I-27 II-12 B1-369 I-28
II-12 B1-370 I-29 II-12 B1-371 I-30 II-12 B1-372 I-31 II-12 B1-373
I-1 II-13 B1-374 I-2 II-13 B1-375 I-3 II-13 B1-376 I-4 II-13 B1-377
I-5 II-13 B1-378 I-6 II-13 B1-379 I-7 II-13 B1-380 I-8 II-13 B1-381
I-9 II-13 B1-382 I-10 II-13 B1-383 I-11 II-13 B1-384 I-12 II-13
B1-385 I-13 II-13 B1-386 I-14 II-13 B1-387 I-15 II-13 B1-388 I-16
II-13 B1-389 I-17 II-13 B1-390 I-18 II-13 B1-391 I-19 II-13 B1-392
I-20 II-13 B1-393 I-21 II-13 B1-394 I-22 II-13 B1-395 I-23 II-13
B1-396 I-24 II-13 B1-397 I-25 II-13 B1-398 I-26 II-13 B1-399 I-27
II-13 B1-400 I-28 II-13 B1-401 I-29 II-13 B1-402 I-30 II-13 B1-403
I-31 II-13 B1-404 I-1 II-14 B1-405 I-2 II-14 B1-406 I-3 II-14
B1-407 I-4 II-14 B1-408 I-5 II-14 B1-409 I-6 II-14 B1-410 I-7 II-14
B1-411 I-8 II-14 B1-412 I-9 II-14 B1-413 I-10 II-14 B1-414 I-11
II-14 B1-415 I-12 II-14 B1-416 I-13 II-14 B1-417 I-14 II-14 B1-418
I-15 II-14 B1-419 I-16 II-14 B1-420 I-17 II-14 B1-421 I-18 II-14
B1-422 I-19 II-14 B1-423 I-20 II-14 B1-424 I-21 II-14 B1-425 I-22
II-14 B1-426 I-23 II-14 B1-427 I-24 II-14 B1-428 I-25 II-14 B1-429
I-26 II-14 B1-430 I-27 II-14 B1-431 I-28 II-14 B1-432 I-29 II-14
B1-433 I-30 II-14 B1-434 I-31 II-14 B1-435 I-1 II-15 B1-436 I-2
II-15 B1-437 I-3 II-15 B1-438 I-4 II-15 B1-439 I-5 II-15 B1-440 I-6
II-15 B1-441 I-7 II-15 B1-442 I-8 II-15 B1-443 I-9 II-15 B1-444
I-10 II-15 B1-445 I-11 II-15 B1-446 I-12 II-15 B1-447 I-13 II-15
B1-448 I-14 II-15 B1-449 I-15 II-15 B1-450 I-16 II-15 B1-451 I-17
II-15 B1-452 I-18 II-15 B1-453 I-19 II-15 B1-454 I-20 II-15 B1-455
I-21 II-15 B1-456 I-22 II-15 B1-457 I-23 II-15 B1-458 I-24 II-15
B1-459 I-25 II-15 B1-460 I-26 II-15 B1-461 I-27 II-15 B1-462 I-28
II-15 B1-463 I-29 II-15 B1-464 I-30 II-15 B1-465 I-31 II-15 I =
component I selected from compounds I-1 to I-31 II = component II
selected from compounds II-1 to II-15
One embodiment of the invention relates to any one of compositions
B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I to component
II is from 1000:1 to 1:1000.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 500:1 to 1:500.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 100:1 to 1:100.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:100 to 100:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:50 to 50:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:20 to 20:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:10 to 10:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:3 to 3:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:2 to 2:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1000:1 to 1:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 100:1 to 1:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 50:1 to 1:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 20:1 to 1:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 10:1 to 1:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 4:1 to 1:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 2:1 to 1:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:1 to 1000.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:1 to 1:100.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:1 to 1:50.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:1 to 1:20.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:1 to 1:10.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:1 to 1:4.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B1-1 to B1-465 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:1 to 1:2.
According to a further embodiment, the present invention relates to
pesticidal compositions comprising, 1) as component I a compound
selected from the compounds I-1 to I-31 and the N-oxides and the
agriculturally acceptable salts of each of the compounds, as
defined above; and 2) as component II a compound selected from
compounds II-1 to II-15 and the N-oxides and the agriculturally
acceptable salts of each of the compounds, as defined above; and 3)
as component III a compound selected from azoxystrobin (F-1),
kresoxim-methyl (F-2), mandestrobin (F-3), metominostrobin (F-4),
picoxystrobin (F-5), pyraclostrobin (F-6), trifloxystrobin (F-7),
benzovindiflupyr (F-8), bixafen (F-9), boscalid (F-10), fluopyram
(F-11), fluxapyroxad (F-12),
3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carbo-
xamide (F-13),
3-(trifluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carb-
oxamide (F-14),
1,3-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide
(F-15),
3-(trifluorometh-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-
-carboxamide (F-16),
1,3,5-tri-methyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide
(F-17), cyproconazole (F-18), difenoconazole (F-19), epoxiconazole
(F-20), metconazole (F-21), propiconazole (F-22), prothioconazole
(F-23), tebuconazole (F-24), triticonazole (F-25), fenpropimorph
(F-26), fenpropidin (F-27), spiroxamine (F-28), mancozeb (F-29),
chlorothalonil (F-30),
2,6-di-methyl-1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3-c:5,6-c]dipyrrole-1,3,5,7(2-
H,6H)-tetraone (F-31), thiophanate-methyl (F-32), metrafenone
(F-33), pyriofenone (F-34) and the N-oxides and the agriculturally
acceptable salts of each of the compounds.
According to a specific embodiment thereof, exactly three active
compounds as defined are present in these ternary compositions. The
composition may, of course, contain any kind of additive or the
like as detailed below in order to provide a formulation suitable
for use in agriculture.
In the inventive three-component-compositions, the weight ratio of
component I to the 1.sup.st further active compound (component II)
depends on the properties of the active compounds in question and
may particularly be 1000:1 to 1:1000, specifically 500:1 to 1:500.
Preferably, it is in the range of from 1:100 to 100:1, preferably
in the range of from 1:50 to 50:1 and in particular in the range of
from 1:20 to 20:1. It may be preferable for the weight ratio to be
in the region of from 1:10 to 10:1, preferably from 1:3 to 3:1, in
particular from 1:2 to 2:1. The weight ratio of component I to the
2.sup.nd further active compound (component III) may particularly
be 1000:1 to 1:1000, specifically 500:1 to 1:500. It is preferably
in the range of from 1:100 to 100:1, preferably in the range of
from 1:50 to 50:1 and in particular in the range of from 1:20 to
20:1. It may be preferable for the weight ratio to be in the region
of from 1:10 to 10:1, preferably from 1:3 to 3:1, in particular
from 1:2 to 2:1. The weight ratio of 1st further active compound
(component II) to 2.sup.nd further active compound (component III)
is preferably in the range of from 1:100 to 100:1, frequently in
the range of from 1:50 to 50:1, preferably in the range of from
1:20 to 20:1, and in particular in the range of from 1:10 to 10:1.
It may be preferable for the weight to be in the range of from 1:3
to 3:1, in particular from 1:2 to 2:1.
The three-component compositions of the invention are compiled in
Table T1, wherein each row corresponds to one embodiment of the
compositions according to the invention, i.e. one specific
individualized composition. According to one specific aspect, these
are ternary compositions which each only contain these three
components as active compounds. Furthermore, also every combination
of the compositions individualized in this table represent
embodiments of the present invention.
TABLE-US-00002 TABLE T1 Three-component compositions T1-1 to
T1-1530 comprising one component I, one component II and one
component III, in particular ternary compositions containing the
respective components I, II and III as only active ingredients:
composition I II III T1-1 I-1 II-1 F-1 T1-2 I-1 II-2 F-1 T1-3 I-1
II-3 F-1 T1-4 I-1 II-4 F-1 T1-5 I-1 II-5 F-1 T1-6 I-1 II-6 F-1 T1-7
I-1 II-7 F-1 T1-8 I-1 II-8 F-1 T1-9 I-1 II-9 F-1 T1-10 I-1 II-10
F-1 T1-11 I-1 II-11 F-1 T1-12 I-1 II-12 F-1 T1-13 I-1 II-13 F-1
T1-14 I-1 II-14 F-1 T1-15 I-1 II-15 F-1 T1-16 I-1 II-1 F-2 T1-17
I-1 II-2 F-2 T1-18 I-1 II-3 F-2 T1-19 I-1 II-4 F-2 T1-20 I-1 II-5
F-2 T1-21 I-1 II-6 F-2 T1-22 I-1 II-7 F-2 T1-23 I-1 II-8 F-2 T1-24
I-1 II-9 F-2 T1-25 I-1 II-10 F-2 T1-26 I-1 II-11 F-2 T1-27 I-1
II-12 F-2 T1-28 I-1 II-13 F-2 T1-29 I-1 II-14 F-2 T1-30 I-1 II-15
F-2 T1-31 I-1 II-1 F-3 T1-32 I-1 II-2 F-3 T1-33 I-1 II-3 F-3 T1-34
I-1 II-4 F-3 T1-35 I-1 II-5 F-3 T1-36 I-1 II-6 F-3 T1-37 I-1 II-7
F-3 T1-38 I-1 II-8 F-3 T1-39 I-1 II-9 F-3 T1-40 I-1 II-10 F-3 T1-41
I-1 II-11 F-3 T1-42 I-1 II-12 F-3 T1-43 I-1 II-13 F-3 T1-44 I-1
II-14 F-3 T1-45 I-1 II-15 F-3 T1-46 I-1 II-1 F-4 T1-47 I-1 II-2 F-4
T1-48 I-1 II-3 F-4 T1-49 I-1 II-4 F-4 T1-50 I-1 II-5 F-4 T1-51 I-1
II-6 F-4 T1-52 I-1 II-7 F-4 T1-53 I-1 II-8 F-4 T1-54 I-1 II-9 F-4
T1-55 I-1 II-10 F-4 T1-56 I-1 II-11 F-4 T1-57 I-1 II-12 F-4 T1-58
I-1 II-13 F-4 T1-59 I-1 II-14 F-4 T1-60 I-1 II-15 F-4 T1-61 I-1
II-1 F-5 T1-62 I-1 II-2 F-5 T1-63 I-1 II-3 F-5 T1-64 I-1 II-4 F-5
T1-65 I-1 II-5 F-5 T1-66 I-1 II-6 F-5 T1-67 I-1 II-7 F-5 T1-68 I-1
II-8 F-5 T1-69 I-1 II-9 F-5 T1-70 I-1 II-10 F-5 T1-71 I-1 II-11 F-5
T1-72 I-1 II-12 F-5 T1-73 I-1 II-13 F-5 T1-74 I-1 II-14 F-5 T1-75
I-1 II-15 F-5 T1-76 I-1 II-1 F-6 T1-77 I-1 II-2 F-6 T1-78 I-1 II-3
F-6 T1-79 I-1 II-4 F-6 T1-80 I-1 II-5 F-6 T1-81 I-1 II-6 F-6 T1-82
I-1 II-7 F-6 T1-83 I-1 II-8 F-6 T1-84 I-1 II-9 F-6 T1-85 I-1 II-10
F-6 T1-86 I-1 II-11 F-6 T1-87 I-1 II-12 F-6 T1-88 I-1 II-13 F-6
T1-89 I-1 II-14 F-6 T1-90 I-1 II-15 F-6 T1-91 I-1 II-1 F-7 T1-92
I-1 II-2 F-7 T1-93 I-1 II-3 F-7 T1-94 I-1 II-4 F-7 T1-95 I-1 II-5
F-7 T1-96 I-1 II-6 F-7 T1-97 I-1 II-7 F-7 T1-98 I-1 II-8 F-7 T1-99
I-1 II-9 F-7 T1-100 I-1 II-10 F-7 T1-101 I-1 II-11 F-7 T1-102 I-1
II-12 F-7 T1-103 I-1 II-13 F-7 T1-104 I-1 II-14 F-7 T1-105 I-1
II-15 F-7 T1-106 I-1 II-1 F-8 T1-107 I-1 II-2 F-8 T1-108 I-1 II-3
F-8 T1-109 I-1 II-4 F-8 T1-110 I-1 II-5 F-8 T1-111 I-1 II-6 F-8
T1-112 I-1 II-7 F-8 T1-113 I-1 II-8 F-8 T1-114 I-1 II-9 F-8 T1-115
I-1 II-10 F-8 T1-116 I-1 II-11 F-8 T1-117 I-1 II-12 F-8 T1-118 I-1
II-13 F-8 T1-119 I-1 II-14 F-8 T1-120 I-1 II-15 F-8 T1-121 I-1 II-1
F-9 T1-122 I-1 II-2 F-9 T1-123 I-1 II-3 F-9 T1-124 I-1 II-4 F-9
T1-125 I-1 II-5 F-9 T1-126 I-1 II-6 F-9 T1-127 I-1 II-7 F-9 T1-128
I-1 II-8 F-9 T1-129 I-1 II-9 F-9 T1-130 I-1 II-10 F-9 T1-131 I-1
II-11 F-9 T1-132 I-1 II-12 F-9 T1-133 I-1 II-13 F-9 T1-134 I-1
II-14 F-9 T1-135 I-1 II-15 F-9 T1-136 I-1 II-1 F-10 T1-137 I-1 II-2
F-10 T1-138 I-1 II-3 F-10 T1-139 I-1 II-4 F-10 T1-140 I-1 II-5 F-10
T1-141 I-1 II-6 F-10 T1-142 I-1 II-7 F-10 T1-143 I-1 II-8 F-10
T1-144 I-1 II-9 F-10 T1-145 I-1 II-10 F-10 T1-146 I-1 II-11 F-10
T1-147 I-1 II-12 F-10 T1-148 I-1 II-13 F-10 T1-149 I-1 II-14 F-10
T1-150 I-1 II-15 F-10 T1-151 I-1 II-1 F-11 T1-152 I-1 II-2 F-11
T1-153 I-1 II-3 F-11 T1-154 I-1 II-4 F-11 T1-155 I-1 II-5 F-11
T1-156 I-1 II-6 F-11 T1-157 I-1 II-7 F-11 T1-158 I-1 II-8 F-11
T1-159 I-1 II-9 F-11 T1-160 I-1 II-10 F-11 T1-161 I-1 II-11 F-11
T1-162 I-1 II-12 F-11 T1-163 I-1 II-13 F-11 T1-164 I-1 II-14 F-11
T1-165 I-1 II-15 F-11 T1-166 I-1 II-1 F-12 T1-167 I-1 II-2 F-12
T1-168 I-1 II-3 F-12 T1-169 I-1 II-4 F-12 T1-170 I-1 II-5 F-12
T1-171 I-1 II-6 F-12 T1-172 I-1 II-7 F-12 T1-173 I-1 II-8 F-12
T1-174 I-1 II-9 F-12 T1-175 I-1 II-10 F-12 T1-176 I-1 II-11 F-12
T1-177 I-1 II-12 F-12 T1-178 I-1 II-13 F-12 T1-179 I-1 II-14 F-12
T1-180 I-1 II-15 F-12 T1-181 I-1 II-1 F-13 T1-182 I-1 II-2 F-13
T1-183 I-1 II-3 F-13 T1-184 I-1 II-4 F-13 T1-185 I-1 II-5 F-13
T1-186 I-1 II-6 F-13 T1-187 I-1 II-7 F-13 T1-188 I-1 II-8 F-13
T1-189 I-1 II-9 F-13 T1-190 I-1 II-10 F-13 T1-191 I-1 II-11 F-13
T1-192 I-1 II-12 F-13 T1-193 I-1 II-13 F-13 T1-194 I-1 II-14 F-13
T1-195 I-1 II-15 F-13 T1-196 I-1 II-1 F-14 T1-197 I-1 II-2 F-14
T1-198 I-1 II-3 F-14 T1-199 I-1 II-4 F-14 T1-200 I-1 II-5 F-14
T1-201 I-1 II-6 F-14 T1-202 I-1 II-7 F-14 T1-203 I-1 II-8 F-14
T1-204 I-1 II-9 F-14 T1-205 I-1 II-10 F-14 T1-206 I-1 II-11 F-14
T1-207 I-1 II-12 F-14 T1-208 I-1 II-13 F-14 T1-209 I-1 II-14 F-14
T1-210 I-1 II-15 F-14 T1-211 I-1 II-1 F-15 T1-212 I-1 II-2 F-15
T1-213 I-1 II-3 F-15 T1-214 I-1 II-4 F-15 T1-215 I-1 II-5 F-15
T1-216 I-1 II-6 F-15 T1-217 I-1 II-7 F-15 T1-218 I-1 II-8 F-15
T1-219 I-1 II-9 F-15 T1-220 I-1 II-10 F-15 T1-221 I-1 II-11 F-15
T1-222 I-1 II-12 F-15 T1-223 I-1 II-13 F-15 T1-224 I-1 II-14 F-15
T1-225 I-1 II-15 F-15 T1-226 I-1 II-1 F-16 T1-227 I-1 II-2 F-16
T1-228 I-1 II-3 F-16 T1-229 I-1 II-4 F-16 T1-230 I-1 II-5 F-16
T1-231 I-1 II-6 F-16 T1-232 I-1 II-7 F-16 T1-233 I-1 II-8 F-16
T1-234 I-1 II-9 F-16 T1-235 I-1 II-10 F-16 T1-236 I-1 II-11 F-16
T1-237 I-1 II-12 F-16 T1-238 I-1 II-13 F-16 T1-239 I-1 II-14 F-16
T1-240 I-1 II-15 F-16 T1-241 I-1 II-1 F-17 T1-242 I-1 II-2 F-17
T1-243 I-1 II-3 F-17 T1-244 I-1 II-4 F-17 T1-245 I-1 II-5 F-17
T1-246 I-1 II-6 F-17 T1-247 I-1 II-7 F-17 T1-248 I-1 II-8 F-17
T1-249 I-1 II-9 F-17 T1-250 I-1 II-10 F-17 T1-251 I-1 II-11 F-17
T1-252 I-1 II-12 F-17 T1-253 I-1 II-13 F-17 T1-254 I-1 II-14 F-17
T1-255 I-1 II-15 F-17 T1-256 I-1 II-1 F-18 T1-257 I-1 II-2 F-18
T1-258 I-1 II-3 F-18 T1-259 I-1 II-4 F-18 T1-260 I-1 II-5 F-18
T1-261 I-1 II-6 F-18 T1-262 I-1 II-7 F-18 T1-263 I-1 II-8 F-18
T1-264 I-1 II-9 F-18 T1-265 I-1 II-10 F-18 T1-266 I-1 II-11 F-18
T1-267 I-1 II-12 F-18 T1-268 I-1 II-13 F-18 T1-269 I-1 II-14 F-18
T1-270 I-1 II-15 F-18 T1-271 I-1 II-1 F-19 T1-272 I-1 II-2 F-19
T1-273 I-1 II-3 F-19 T1-274 I-1 II-4 F-19 T1-275 I-1 II-5 F-19
T1-276 I-1 II-6 F-19 T1-277 I-1 II-7 F-19 T1-278 I-1 II-8 F-19
T1-279 I-1 II-9 F-19 T1-280 I-1 II-10 F-19 T1-281 I-1 II-11 F-19
T1-282 I-1 II-12 F-19 T1-283 I-1 II-13 F-19 T1-284 I-1 II-14 F-19
T1-285 I-1 II-15 F-19 T1-286 I-1 II-1 F-20 T1-287 I-1 II-2 F-20
T1-288 I-1 II-3 F-20 T1-289 I-1 II-4 F-20 T1-290 I-1 II-5 F-20
T1-291 I-1 II-6 F-20 T1-292 I-1 II-7 F-20 T1-293 I-1 II-8 F-20
T1-294 I-1 II-9 F-20 T1-295 I-1 II-10 F-20 T1-296 I-1 II-11 F-20
T1-297 I-1 II-12 F-20 T1-298 I-1 II-13 F-20 T1-299 I-1 II-14 F-20
T1-300 I-1 II-15 F-20 T1-301 I-1 II-1 F-21 T1-302 I-1 II-2 F-21
T1-303 I-1 II-3 F-21 T1-304 I-1 II-4 F-21 T1-305 I-1 II-5 F-21
T1-306 I-1 II-6 F-21 T1-307 I-1 II-7 F-21 T1-308 I-1 II-8 F-21
T1-309 I-1 II-9 F-21 T1-310 I-1 II-10 F-21 T1-311 I-1 II-11 F-21
T1-312 I-1 II-12 F-21 T1-313 I-1 II-13 F-21 T1-314 I-1 II-14 F-21
T1-315 I-1 II-15 F-21 T1-316 I-1 II-1 F-22 T1-317 I-1 II-2 F-22
T1-318 I-1 II-3 F-22 T1-319 I-1 II-4 F-22 T1-320 I-1 II-5 F-22
T1-321 I-1 II-6 F-22 T1-322 I-1 II-7 F-22 T1-323 I-1 II-8 F-22
T1-324 I-1 II-9 F-22 T1-325 I-1 II-10 F-22 T1-326 I-1 II-11 F-22
T1-327 I-1 II-12 F-22 T1-328 I-1 II-13 F-22 T1-329 I-1 II-14 F-22
T1-330 I-1 II-15 F-22 T1-331 I-1 II-1 F-23 T1-332 I-1 II-2 F-23
T1-333 I-1 II-3 F-23 T1-334 I-1 II-4 F-23 T1-335 I-1 II-5 F-23
T1-336 I-1 II-6 F-23 T1-337 I-1 II-7 F-23 T1-338 I-1 II-8 F-23
T1-339 I-1 II-9 F-23 T1-340 I-1 II-10 F-23 T1-341 I-1 II-11 F-23
T1-342 I-1 II-12 F-23 T1-343 I-1 II-13 F-23 T1-344 I-1 II-14 F-23
T1-345 I-1 II-15 F-23 T1-346 I-1 II-1 F-24 T1-347 I-1 II-2 F-24
T1-348 I-1 II-3 F-24 T1-349 I-1 II-4 F-24 T1-350 I-1 II-5 F-24
T1-351 I-1 II-6 F-24 T1-352 I-1 II-7 F-24 T1-353 I-1 II-8 F-24
T1-354 I-1 II-9 F-24 T1-355 I-1 II-10 F-24 T1-356 I-1 II-11 F-24
T1-357 I-1 II-12 F-24 T1-358 I-1 II-13 F-24 T1-359 I-1 II-14 F-24
T1-360 I-1 II-15 F-24 T1-361 I-1 II-1 F-25 T1-362 I-1 II-2 F-25
T1-363 I-1 II-3 F-25 T1-364 I-1 II-4 F-25 T1-365 I-1 II-5 F-25
T1-366 I-1 II-6 F-25 T1-367 I-1 II-7 F-25 T1-368 I-1 II-8 F-25
T1-369 I-1 II-9 F-25 T1-370 I-1 II-10 F-25 T1-371 I-1 II-11 F-25
T1-372 I-1 II-12 F-25 T1-373 I-1 II-13 F-25 T1-374 I-1 II-14 F-25
T1-375 I-1 II-15 F-25 T1-376 I-1 II-1 F-26 T1-377 I-1 II-2 F-26
T1-378 I-1 II-3 F-26 T1-379 I-1 II-4 F-26 T1-380 I-1 II-5 F-26
T1-381 I-1 II-6 F-26 T1-382 I-1 II-7 F-26 T1-383 I-1 II-8 F-26
T1-384 I-1 II-9 F-26 T1-385 I-1 II-10 F-26 T1-386 I-1 II-11 F-26
T1-387 I-1 II-12 F-26 T1-388 I-1 II-13 F-26 T1-389 I-1 II-14 F-26
T1-390 I-1 II-15 F-26 T1-391 I-1 II-1 F-27 T1-392 I-1 II-2 F-27
T1-393 I-1 II-3 F-27 T1-394 I-1 II-4 F-27 T1-395 I-1 II-5 F-27
T1-396 I-1 II-6 F-27 T1-397 I-1 II-7 F-27 T1-398 I-1 II-8 F-27
T1-399 I-1 II-9 F-27 T1-400 I-1 II-10 F-27 T1-401 I-1 II-11 F-27
T1-402 I-1 II-12 F-27 T1-403 I-1 II-13 F-27 T1-404 I-1 II-14 F-27
T1-405 I-1 II-15 F-27 T1-406 I-1 II-1 F-28 T1-407 I-1 II-2 F-28
T1-408 I-1 II-3 F-28 T1-409 I-1 II-4 F-28 T1-410 I-1 II-5 F-28
T1-411 I-1 II-6 F-28 T1-412 I-1 II-7 F-28 T1-413 I-1 II-8 F-28
T1-414 I-1 II-9 F-28 T1-415 I-1 II-10 F-28 T1-416 I-1 II-11 F-28
T1-417 I-1 II-12 F-28 T1-418 I-1 II-13 F-28 T1-419 I-1 II-14 F-28
T1-420 I-1 II-15 F-28 T1-421 I-1 II-1 F-29 T1-422 I-1 II-2 F-29
T1-423 I-1 II-3 F-29 T1-424 I-1 II-4 F-29 T1-425 I-1 II-5 F-29
T1-426 I-1 II-6 F-29 T1-427 I-1 II-7 F-29 T1-428 I-1 II-8 F-29
T1-429 I-1 II-9 F-29 T1-430 I-1 II-10 F-29 T1-431 I-1 II-11 F-29
T1-432 I-1 II-12 F-29 T1-433 I-1 II-13 F-29 T1-434 I-1 II-14 F-29
T1-435 I-1 II-15 F-29 T1-436 I-1 II-1 F-30 T1-437 I-1 II-2 F-30
T1-438 I-1 II-3 F-30 T1-439 I-1 II-4 F-30 T1-440 I-1 II-5 F-30
T1-441 I-1 II-6 F-30 T1-442 I-1 II-7 F-30 T1-443 I-1 II-8 F-30
T1-444 I-1 II-9 F-30 T1-445 I-1 II-10 F-30 T1-446 I-1 II-11 F-30
T1-447 I-1 II-12 F-30 T1-448 I-1 II-13 F-30 T1-449 I-1 II-14 F-30
T1-450 I-1 II-15 F-30 T1-451 I-1 II-1 F-31 T1-452 I-1 II-2 F-31
T1-453 I-1 II-3 F-31 T1-454 I-1 II-4 F-31 T1-455 I-1 II-5 F-31
T1-456 I-1 II-6 F-31 T1-457 I-1 II-7 F-31 T1-458 I-1 II-8 F-31
T1-459 I-1 II-9 F-31 T1-460 I-1 II-10 F-31 T1-461 I-1 II-11 F-31
T1-462 I-1 II-12 F-31 T1-463 I-1 II-13 F-31 T1-464 I-1 II-14 F-31
T1-465 I-1 II-15 F-31 T1-466 I-1 II-1 F-32 T1-467 I-1 II-2 F-32
T1-468 I-1 II-3 F-32 T1-469 I-1 II-4 F-32 T1-470 I-1 II-5 F-32
T1-471 I-1 II-6 F-32 T1-472 I-1 II-7 F-32 T1-473 I-1 II-8 F-32
T1-474 I-1 II-9 F-32 T1-475 I-1 II-10 F-32 T1-476 I-1 II-11 F-32
T1-477 I-1 II-12 F-32 T1-478 I-1 II-13 F-32 T1-479 I-1 II-14 F-32
T1-480 I-1 II-15 F-32 T1-481 I-1 II-1 F-33 T1-482 I-1 II-2 F-33
T1-483 I-1 II-3 F-33 T1-484 I-1 II-4 F-33 T1-485 I-1 II-5 F-33
T1-486 I-1 II-6 F-33 T1-487 I-1 II-7 F-33 T1-488 I-1 II-8 F-33
T1-489 I-1 II-9 F-33 T1-490 I-1 II-10 F-33 T1-491 I-1 II-11 F-33
T1-492 I-1 II-12 F-33 T1-493 I-1 II-13 F-33
T1-494 I-1 II-14 F-33 T1-495 I-1 II-15 F-33 T1-496 I-1 II-1 F-34
T1-497 I-1 II-2 F-34 T1-498 I-1 II-3 F-34 T1-499 I-1 II-4 F-34
T1-500 I-1 II-5 F-34 T1-501 I-1 II-6 F-34 T1-502 I-1 II-7 F-34
T1-503 I-1 II-8 F-34 T1-504 I-1 II-9 F-34 T1-505 I-1 II-10 F-34
T1-506 I-1 II-11 F-34 T1-507 I-1 II-12 F-34 T1-508 I-1 II-13 F-34
T1-509 I-1 II-14 F-34 T1-510 I-1 II-15 F-34 T1-511 I-3 II-1 F-1
T1-512 I-3 II-2 F-1 T1-513 I-3 II-3 F-1 T1-514 I-3 II-4 F-1 T1-515
I-3 II-5 F-1 T1-516 I-3 II-6 F-1 T1-517 I-3 II-7 F-1 T1-518 I-3
II-8 F-1 T1-519 I-3 II-9 F-1 T1-520 I-3 II-10 F-1 T1-521 I-3 II-11
F-1 T1-522 I-3 II-12 F-1 T1-523 I-3 II-13 F-1 T1-524 I-3 II-14 F-1
T1-525 I-3 II-15 F-1 T1-526 I-3 II-1 F-2 T1-527 I-3 II-2 F-2 T1-528
I-3 II-3 F-2 T1-529 I-3 II-4 F-2 T1-530 I-3 II-5 F-2 T1-531 I-3
II-6 F-2 T1-532 I-3 II-7 F-2 T1-533 I-3 II-8 F-2 T1-534 I-3 II-9
F-2 T1-535 I-3 II-10 F-2 T1-536 I-3 II-11 F-2 T1-537 I-3 II-12 F-2
T1-538 I-3 II-13 F-2 T1-539 I-3 II-14 F-2 T1-540 I-3 II-15 F-2
T1-541 I-3 II-1 F-3 T1-542 I-3 II-2 F-3 T1-543 I-3 II-3 F-3 T1-544
I-3 II-4 F-3 T1-545 I-3 II-5 F-3 T1-546 I-3 II-6 F-3 T1-547 I-3
II-7 F-3 T1-548 I-3 II-8 F-3 T1-549 I-3 II-9 F-3 T1-550 I-3 II-10
F-3 T1-551 I-3 II-11 F-3 T1-552 I-3 II-12 F-3 T1-553 I-3 II-13 F-3
T1-554 I-3 II-14 F-3 T1-555 I-3 II-15 F-3 T1-556 I-3 II-1 F-4
T1-557 I-3 II-2 F-4 T1-558 I-3 II-3 F-4 T1-559 I-3 II-4 F-4 T1-560
I-3 II-5 F-4 T1-561 I-3 II-6 F-4 T1-562 I-3 II-7 F-4 T1-563 I-3
II-8 F-4 T1-564 I-3 II-9 F-4 T1-565 I-3 II-10 F-4 T1-566 I-3 II-11
F-4 T1-567 I-3 II-12 F-4 T1-568 I-3 II-13 F-4 T1-569 I-3 II-14 F-4
T1-570 I-3 II-15 F-4 T1-571 I-3 II-1 F-5 T1-572 I-3 II-2 F-5 T1-573
I-3 II-3 F-5 T1-574 I-3 II-4 F-5 T1-575 I-3 II-5 F-5 T1-576 I-3
II-6 F-5 T1-577 I-3 II-7 F-5 T1-578 I-3 II-8 F-5 T1-579 I-3 II-9
F-5 T1-580 I-3 II-10 F-5 T1-581 I-3 II-11 F-5 T1-582 I-3 II-12 F-5
T1-583 I-3 II-13 F-5 T1-584 I-3 II-14 F-5 T1-585 I-3 II-15 F-5
T1-586 I-3 II-1 F-6 T1-587 I-3 II-2 F-6 T1-588 I-3 II-3 F-6 T1-589
I-3 II-4 F-6 T1-590 I-3 II-5 F-6 T1-591 I-3 II-6 F-6 T1-592 I-3
II-7 F-6 T1-593 I-3 II-8 F-6 T1-594 I-3 II-9 F-6 T1-595 I-3 II-10
F-6 T1-596 I-3 II-11 F-6 T1-597 I-3 II-12 F-6 T1-598 I-3 II-13 F-6
T1-599 I-3 II-14 F-6 T1-600 I-3 II-15 F-6 T1-601 I-3 II-1 F-7
T1-602 I-3 II-2 F-7 T1-603 I-3 II-3 F-7 T1-604 I-3 II-4 F-7 T1-605
I-3 II-5 F-7 T1-606 I-3 II-6 F-7 T1-607 I-3 II-7 F-7 T1-608 I-3
II-8 F-7 T1-609 I-3 II-9 F-7 T1-610 I-3 II-10 F-7 T1-611 I-3 II-11
F-7 T1-612 I-3 II-12 F-7 T1-613 I-3 II-13 F-7 T1-614 I-3 II-14 F-7
T1-615 I-3 II-15 F-7 T1-616 I-3 II-1 F-8 T1-617 I-3 II-2 F-8 T1-618
I-3 II-3 F-8 T1-619 I-3 II-4 F-8 T1-620 I-3 II-5 F-8 T1-621 I-3
II-6 F-8 T1-622 I-3 II-7 F-8 T1-623 I-3 II-8 F-8 T1-624 I-3 II-9
F-8 T1-625 I-3 II-10 F-8 T1-626 I-3 II-11 F-8 T1-627 I-3 II-12 F-8
T1-628 I-3 II-13 F-8 T1-629 I-3 II-14 F-8 T1-630 I-3 II-15 F-8
T1-631 I-3 II-1 F-9 T1-632 I-3 II-2 F-9 T1-633 I-3 II-3 F-9 T1-634
I-3 II-4 F-9 T1-635 I-3 II-5 F-9 T1-636 I-3 II-6 F-9 T1-637 I-3
II-7 F-9 T1-638 I-3 II-8 F-9 T1-639 I-3 II-9 F-9 T1-640 I-3 II-10
F-9 T1-641 I-3 II-11 F-9 T1-642 I-3 II-12 F-9 T1-643 I-3 II-13 F-9
T1-644 I-3 II-14 F-9 T1-645 I-3 II-15 F-9 T1-646 I-3 II-1 F-10
T1-647 I-3 II-2 F-10 T1-648 I-3 II-3 F-10 T1-649 I-3 II-4 F-10
T1-650 I-3 II-5 F-10 T1-651 I-3 II-6 F-10 T1-652 I-3 II-7 F-10
T1-653 I-3 II-8 F-10 T1-654 I-3 II-9 F-10 T1-655 I-3 II-10 F-10
T1-656 I-3 II-11 F-10 T1-657 I-3 II-12 F-10 T1-658 I-3 II-13 F-10
T1-659 I-3 II-14 F-10 T1-660 I-3 II-15 F-10 T1-661 I-3 II-1 F-11
T1-662 I-3 II-2 F-11 T1-663 I-3 II-3 F-11 T1-664 I-3 II-4 F-11
T1-665 I-3 II-5 F-11 T1-666 I-3 II-6 F-11 T1-667 I-3 II-7 F-11
T1-668 I-3 II-8 F-11 T1-669 I-3 II-9 F-11 T1-670 I-3 II-10 F-11
T1-671 I-3 II-11 F-11 T1-672 I-3 II-12 F-11 T1-673 I-3 II-13 F-11
T1-674 I-3 II-14 F-11 T1-675 I-3 II-15 F-11 T1-676 I-3 II-1 F-12
T1-677 I-3 II-2 F-12 T1-678 I-3 II-3 F-12 T1-679 I-3 II-4 F-12
T1-680 I-3 II-5 F-12 T1-681 I-3 II-6 F-12 T1-682 I-3 II-7 F-12
T1-683 I-3 II-8 F-12 T1-684 I-3 II-9 F-12 T1-685 I-3 II-10 F-12
T1-686 I-3 II-11 F-12 T1-687 I-3 II-12 F-12 T1-688 I-3 II-13 F-12
T1-689 I-3 II-14 F-12 T1-690 I-3 II-15 F-12 T1-691 I-3 II-1 F-13
T1-692 I-3 II-2 F-13 T1-693 I-3 II-3 F-13 T1-694 I-3 II-4 F-13
T1-695 I-3 II-5 F-13 T1-696 I-3 II-6 F-13 T1-697 I-3 II-7 F-13
T1-698 I-3 II-8 F-13 T1-699 I-3 II-9 F-13 T1-700 I-3 II-10 F-13
T1-701 I-3 II-11 F-13 T1-702 I-3 II-12 F-13 T1-703 I-3 II-13 F-13
T1-704 I-3 II-14 F-13 T1-705 I-3 II-15 F-13 T1-706 I-3 II-1 F-14
T1-707 I-3 II-2 F-14 T1-708 I-3 II-3 F-14 T1-709 I-3 II-4 F-14
T1-710 I-3 II-5 F-14 T1-711 I-3 II-6 F-14 T1-712 I-3 II-7 F-14
T1-713 I-3 II-8 F-14 T1-714 I-3 II-9 F-14 T1-715 I-3 II-10 F-14
T1-716 I-3 II-11 F-14 T1-717 I-3 II-12 F-14 T1-718 I-3 II-13 F-14
T1-719 I-3 II-14 F-14 T1-720 I-3 II-15 F-14 T1-721 I-3 II-1 F-15
T1-722 I-3 II-2 F-15 T1-723 I-3 II-3 F-15 T1-724 I-3 II-4 F-15
T1-725 I-3 II-5 F-15 T1-726 I-3 II-6 F-15 T1-727 I-3 II-7 F-15
T1-728 I-3 II-8 F-15 T1-729 I-3 II-9 F-15 T1-730 I-3 II-10 F-15
T1-731 I-3 II-11 F-15 T1-732 I-3 II-12 F-15 T1-733 I-3 II-13 F-15
T1-734 I-3 II-14 F-15 T1-735 I-3 II-15 F-15 T1-736 I-3 II-1 F-16
T1-737 I-3 II-2 F-16 T1-738 I-3 II-3 F-16 T1-739 I-3 II-4 F-16
T1-740 I-3 II-5 F-16 T1-741 I-3 II-6 F-16 T1-742 I-3 II-7 F-16
T1-743 I-3 II-8 F-16 T1-744 I-3 II-9 F-16
T1-745 I-3 II-10 F-16 T1-746 I-3 II-11 F-16 T1-747 I-3 II-12 F-16
T1-748 I-3 II-13 F-16 T1-749 I-3 II-14 F-16 T1-750 I-3 II-15 F-16
T1-751 I-3 II-1 F-17 T1-752 I-3 II-2 F-17 T1-753 I-3 II-3 F-17
T1-754 I-3 II-4 F-17 T1-755 I-3 II-5 F-17 T1-756 I-3 II-6 F-17
T1-757 I-3 II-7 F-17 T1-758 I-3 II-8 F-17 T1-759 I-3 II-9 F-17
T1-760 I-3 II-10 F-17 T1-761 I-3 II-11 F-17 T1-762 I-3 II-12 F-17
T1-763 I-3 II-13 F-17 T1-764 I-3 II-14 F-17 T1-765 I-3 II-15 F-17
T1-766 I-3 II-1 F-18 T1-767 I-3 II-2 F-18 T1-768 I-3 II-3 F-18
T1-769 I-3 II-4 F-18 T1-770 I-3 II-5 F-18 T1-771 I-3 II-6 F-18
T1-772 I-3 II-7 F-18 T1-773 I-3 II-8 F-18 T1-774 I-3 II-9 F-18
T1-775 I-3 II-10 F-18 T1-776 I-3 II-11 F-18 T1-777 I-3 II-12 F-18
T1-778 I-3 II-13 F-18 T1-779 I-3 II-14 F-18 T1-780 I-3 II-15 F-18
T1-781 I-3 II-1 F-19 T1-782 I-3 II-2 F-19 T1-783 I-3 II-3 F-19
T1-784 I-3 II-4 F-19 T1-785 I-3 II-5 F-19 T1-786 I-3 II-6 F-19
T1-787 I-3 II-7 F-19 T1-788 I-3 II-8 F-19 T1-789 I-3 II-9 F-19
T1-790 I-3 II-10 F-19 T1-791 I-3 II-11 F-19 T1-792 I-3 II-12 F-19
T1-793 I-3 II-13 F-19 T1-794 I-3 II-14 F-19 T1-795 I-3 II-15 F-19
T1-796 I-3 II-1 F-20 T1-797 I-3 II-2 F-20 T1-798 I-3 II-3 F-20
T1-799 I-3 II-4 F-20 T1-800 I-3 II-5 F-20 T1-801 I-3 II-6 F-20
T1-802 I-3 II-7 F-20 T1-803 I-3 II-8 F-20 T1-804 I-3 II-9 F-20
T1-805 I-3 II-10 F-20 T1-806 I-3 II-11 F-20 T1-807 I-3 II-12 F-20
T1-808 I-3 II-13 F-20 T1-809 I-3 II-14 F-20 T1-810 I-3 II-15 F-20
T1-811 I-3 II-1 F-21 T1-812 I-3 II-2 F-21 T1-813 I-3 II-3 F-21
T1-814 I-3 II-4 F-21 T1-815 I-3 II-5 F-21 T1-816 I-3 II-6 F-21
T1-817 I-3 II-7 F-21 T1-818 I-3 II-8 F-21 T1-819 I-3 II-9 F-21
T1-820 I-3 II-10 F-21 T1-821 I-3 II-11 F-21 T1-822 I-3 II-12 F-21
T1-823 I-3 II-13 F-21 T1-824 I-3 II-14 F-21 T1-825 I-3 II-15 F-21
T1-826 I-3 II-1 F-22 T1-827 I-3 II-2 F-22 T1-828 I-3 II-3 F-22
T1-829 I-3 II-4 F-22 T1-830 I-3 II-5 F-22 T1-831 I-3 II-6 F-22
T1-832 I-3 II-7 F-22 T1-833 I-3 II-8 F-22 T1-834 I-3 II-9 F-22
T1-835 I-3 II-10 F-22 T1-836 I-3 II-11 F-22 T1-837 I-3 II-12 F-22
T1-838 I-3 II-13 F-22 T1-839 I-3 II-14 F-22 T1-840 I-3 II-15 F-22
T1-841 I-3 II-1 F-23 T1-842 I-3 II-2 F-23 T1-843 I-3 II-3 F-23
T1-844 I-3 II-4 F-23 T1-845 I-3 II-5 F-23 T1-846 I-3 II-6 F-23
T1-847 I-3 II-7 F-23 T1-848 I-3 II-8 F-23 T1-849 I-3 II-9 F-23
T1-850 I-3 II-10 F-23 T1-851 I-3 II-11 F-23 T1-852 I-3 II-12 F-23
T1-853 I-3 II-13 F-23 T1-854 I-3 II-14 F-23 T1-855 I-3 II-15 F-23
T1-856 I-3 II-1 F-24 T1-857 I-3 II-2 F-24 T1-858 I-3 II-3 F-24
T1-859 I-3 II-4 F-24 T1-860 I-3 II-5 F-24 T1-861 I-3 II-6 F-24
T1-862 I-3 II-7 F-24 T1-863 I-3 II-8 F-24 T1-864 I-3 II-9 F-24
T1-865 I-3 II-10 F-24 T1-866 I-3 II-11 F-24 T1-867 I-3 II-12 F-24
T1-868 I-3 II-13 F-24 T1-869 I-3 II-14 F-24 T1-870 I-3 II-15 F-24
T1-871 I-3 II-1 F-25 T1-872 I-3 II-2 F-25 T1-873 I-3 II-3 F-25
T1-874 I-3 II-4 F-25 T1-875 I-3 II-5 F-25 T1-876 I-3 II-6 F-25
T1-877 I-3 II-7 F-25 T1-878 I-3 II-8 F-25 T1-879 I-3 II-9 F-25
T1-880 I-3 II-10 F-25 T1-881 I-3 II-11 F-25 T1-882 I-3 II-12 F-25
T1-883 I-3 II-13 F-25 T1-884 I-3 II-14 F-25 T1-885 I-3 II-15 F-25
T1-886 I-3 II-1 F-26 T1-887 I-3 II-2 F-26 T1-888 I-3 II-3 F-26
T1-889 I-3 II-4 F-26 T1-890 I-3 II-5 F-26 T1-891 I-3 II-6 F-26
T1-892 I-3 II-7 F-26 T1-893 I-3 II-8 F-26 T1-894 I-3 II-9 F-26
T1-895 I-3 II-10 F-26 T1-896 I-3 II-11 F-26 T1-897 I-3 II-12 F-26
T1-898 I-3 II-13 F-26 T1-899 I-3 II-14 F-26 T1-900 I-3 II-15 F-26
T1-901 I-3 II-1 F-27 T1-902 I-3 II-2 F-27 T1-903 I-3 II-3 F-27
T1-904 I-3 II-4 F-27 T1-905 I-3 II-5 F-27 T1-906 I-3 II-6 F-27
T1-907 I-3 II-7 F-27 T1-908 I-3 II-8 F-27 T1-909 I-3 II-9 F-27
T1-910 I-3 II-10 F-27 T1-911 I-3 II-11 F-27 T1-912 I-3 II-12 F-27
T1-913 I-3 II-13 F-27 T1-914 I-3 II-14 F-27 T1-915 I-3 II-15 F-27
T1-916 I-3 II-1 F-28 T1-917 I-3 II-2 F-28 T1-918 I-3 II-3 F-28
T1-919 I-3 II-4 F-28 T1-920 I-3 II-5 F-28 T1-921 I-3 II-6 F-28
T1-922 I-3 II-7 F-28 T1-923 I-3 II-8 F-28 T1-924 I-3 II-9 F-28
T1-925 I-3 II-10 F-28 T1-926 I-3 II-11 F-28 T1-927 I-3 II-12 F-28
T1-928 I-3 II-13 F-28 T1-929 I-3 II-14 F-28 T1-930 I-3 II-15 F-28
T1-931 I-3 II-1 F-29 T1-932 I-3 II-2 F-29 T1-933 I-3 II-3 F-29
T1-934 I-3 II-4 F-29 T1-935 I-3 II-5 F-29 T1-936 I-3 II-6 F-29
T1-937 I-3 II-7 F-29 T1-938 I-3 II-8 F-29 T1-939 I-3 II-9 F-29
T1-940 I-3 II-10 F-29 T1-941 I-3 II-11 F-29 T1-942 I-3 II-12 F-29
T1-943 I-3 II-13 F-29 T1-944 I-3 II-14 F-29 T1-945 I-3 II-15 F-29
T1-946 I-3 II-1 F-30 T1-947 I-3 II-2 F-30 T1-948 I-3 II-3 F-30
T1-949 I-3 II-4 F-30 T1-950 I-3 II-5 F-30 T1-951 I-3 II-6 F-30
T1-952 I-3 II-7 F-30 T1-953 I-3 II-8 F-30 T1-954 I-3 II-9 F-30
T1-955 I-3 II-10 F-30 T1-956 I-3 II-11 F-30 T1-957 I-3 II-12 F-30
T1-958 I-3 II-13 F-30 T1-959 I-3 II-14 F-30 T1-960 I-3 II-15 F-30
T1-961 I-3 II-1 F-31 T1-962 I-3 II-2 F-31 T1-963 I-3 II-3 F-31
T1-964 I-3 II-4 F-31 T1-965 I-3 II-5 F-31 T1-966 I-3 II-6 F-31
T1-967 I-3 II-7 F-31 T1-968 I-3 II-8 F-31 T1-969 I-3 II-9 F-31
T1-970 I-3 II-10 F-31 T1-971 I-3 II-11 F-31 T1-972 I-3 II-12 F-31
T1-973 I-3 II-13 F-31 T1-974 I-3 II-14 F-31 T1-975 I-3 II-15 F-31
T1-976 I-3 II-1 F-32 T1-977 I-3 II-2 F-32 T1-978 I-3 II-3 F-32
T1-979 I-3 II-4 F-32 T1-980 I-3 II-5 F-32 T1-981 I-3 II-6 F-32
T1-982 I-3 II-7 F-32 T1-983 I-3 II-8 F-32 T1-984 I-3 II-9 F-32
T1-985 I-3 II-10 F-32 T1-986 I-3 II-11 F-32 T1-987 I-3 II-12 F-32
T1-988 I-3 II-13 F-32 T1-989 I-3 II-14 F-32 T1-990 I-3 II-15 F-32
T1-991 I-3 II-1 F-33 T1-992 I-3 II-2 F-33 T1-993 I-3 II-3 F-33
T1-994 I-3 II-4 F-33 T1-995 I-3 II-5 F-33
T1-996 I-3 II-6 F-33 T1-997 I-3 II-7 F-33 T1-998 I-3 II-8 F-33
T1-999 I-3 II-9 F-33 T1-1000 I-3 II-10 F-33 T1-1001 I-3 II-11 F-33
T1-1002 I-3 II-12 F-33 T1-1003 I-3 II-13 F-33 T1-1004 I-3 II-14
F-33 T1-1005 I-3 II-15 F-33 T1-1006 I-3 II-1 F-34 T1-1007 I-3 II-2
F-34 T1-1008 I-3 II-3 F-34 T1-1009 I-3 II-4 F-34 T1-1010 I-3 II-5
F-34 T1-1011 I-3 II-6 F-34 T1-1012 I-3 II-7 F-34 T1-1013 I-3 II-8
F-34 T1-1014 I-3 II-9 F-34 T1-1015 I-3 II-10 F-34 T1-1016 I-3 II-11
F-34 T1-1017 I-3 II-12 F-34 T1-1018 I-3 II-13 F-34 T1-1019 I-3
II-14 F-34 T1-1020 I-3 II-15 F-34 T1-1021 I-5 II-1 F-1 T1-1022 I-5
II-2 F-1 T1-1023 I-5 II-3 F-1 T1-1024 I-5 II-4 F-1 T1-1025 I-5 II-5
F-1 T1-1026 I-5 II-6 F-1 T1-1027 I-5 II-7 F-1 T1-1028 I-5 II-8 F-1
T1-1029 I-5 II-9 F-1 T1-1030 I-5 II-10 F-1 T1-1031 I-5 II-11 F-1
T1-1032 I-5 II-12 F-1 T1-1033 I-5 II-13 F-1 T1-1034 I-5 II-14 F-1
T1-1035 I-5 II-15 F-1 T1-1036 I-5 II-1 F-2 T1-1037 I-5 II-2 F-2
T1-1038 I-5 II-3 F-2 T1-1039 I-5 II-4 F-2 T1-1040 I-5 II-5 F-2
T1-1041 I-5 II-6 F-2 T1-1042 I-5 II-7 F-2 T1-1043 I-5 II-8 F-2
T1-1044 I-5 II-9 F-2 T1-1045 I-5 II-10 F-2 T1-1046 I-5 II-11 F-2
T1-1047 I-5 II-12 F-2 T1-1048 I-5 II-13 F-2 T1-1049 I-5 II-14 F-2
T1-1050 I-5 II-15 F-2 T1-1051 I-5 II-1 F-3 T1-1052 I-5 II-2 F-3
T1-1053 I-5 II-3 F-3 T1-1054 I-5 II-4 F-3 T1-1055 I-5 II-5 F-3
T1-1056 I-5 II-6 F-3 T1-1057 I-5 II-7 F-3 T1-1058 I-5 II-8 F-3
T1-1059 I-5 II-9 F-3 T1-1060 I-5 II-10 F-3 T1-1061 I-5 II-11 F-3
T1-1062 I-5 II-12 F-3 T1-1063 I-5 II-13 F-3 T1-1064 I-5 II-14 F-3
T1-1065 I-5 II-15 F-3 T1-1066 I-5 II-1 F-4 T1-1067 I-5 II-2 F-4
T1-1068 I-5 II-3 F-4 T1-1069 I-5 II-4 F-4 T1-1070 I-5 II-5 F-4
T1-1071 I-5 II-6 F-4 T1-1072 I-5 II-7 F-4 T1-1073 I-5 II-8 F-4
T1-1074 I-5 II-9 F-4 T1-1075 I-5 II-10 F-4 T1-1076 I-5 II-11 F-4
T1-1077 I-5 II-12 F-4 T1-1078 I-5 II-13 F-4 T1-1079 I-5 II-14 F-4
T1-1080 I-5 II-15 F-4 T1-1081 I-5 II-1 F-5 T1-1082 I-5 II-2 F-5
T1-1083 I-5 II-3 F-5 T1-1084 I-5 II-4 F-5 T1-1085 I-5 II-5 F-5
T1-1086 I-5 II-6 F-5 T1-1087 I-5 II-7 F-5 T1-1088 I-5 II-8 F-5
T1-1089 I-5 II-9 F-5 T1-1090 I-5 II-10 F-5 T1-1091 I-5 II-11 F-5
T1-1092 I-5 II-12 F-5 T1-1093 I-5 II-13 F-5 T1-1094 I-5 II-14 F-5
T1-1095 I-5 II-15 F-5 T1-1096 I-5 II-1 F-6 T1-1097 I-5 II-2 F-6
T1-1098 I-5 II-3 F-6 T1-1099 I-5 II-4 F-6 T1-1100 I-5 II-5 F-6
T1-1101 I-5 II-6 F-6 T1-1102 I-5 II-7 F-6 T1-1103 I-5 II-8 F-6
T1-1104 I-5 II-9 F-6 T1-1105 I-5 II-10 F-6 T1-1106 I-5 II-11 F-6
T1-1107 I-5 II-12 F-6 T1-1108 I-5 II-13 F-6 T1-1109 I-5 II-14 F-6
T1-1110 I-5 II-15 F-6 T1-1111 I-5 II-1 F-7 T1-1112 I-5 II-2 F-7
T1-1113 I-5 II-3 F-7 T1-1114 I-5 II-4 F-7 T1-1115 I-5 II-5 F-7
T1-1116 I-5 II-6 F-7 T1-1117 I-5 II-7 F-7 T1-1118 I-5 II-8 F-7
T1-1119 I-5 II-9 F-7 T1-1120 I-5 II-10 F-7 T1-1121 I-5 II-11 F-7
T1-1122 I-5 II-12 F-7 T1-1123 I-5 II-13 F-7 T1-1124 I-5 II-14 F-7
T1-1125 I-5 II-15 F-7 T1-1126 I-5 II-1 F-8 T1-1127 I-5 II-2 F-8
T1-1128 I-5 II-3 F-8 T1-1129 I-5 II-4 F-8 T1-1130 I-5 II-5 F-8
T1-1131 I-5 II-6 F-8 T1-1132 I-5 II-7 F-8 T1-1133 I-5 II-8 F-8
T1-1134 I-5 II-9 F-8 T1-1135 I-5 II-10 F-8 T1-1136 I-5 II-11 F-8
T1-1137 I-5 II-12 F-8 T1-1138 I-5 II-13 F-8 T1-1139 I-5 II-14 F-8
T1-1140 I-5 II-15 F-8 T1-1141 I-5 II-1 F-9 T1-1142 I-5 II-2 F-9
T1-1143 I-5 II-3 F-9 T1-1144 I-5 II-4 F-9 T1-1145 I-5 II-5 F-9
T1-1146 I-5 II-6 F-9 T1-1147 I-5 II-7 F-9 T1-1148 I-5 II-8 F-9
T1-1149 I-5 II-9 F-9 T1-1150 I-5 II-10 F-9 T1-1151 I-5 II-11 F-9
T1-1152 I-5 II-12 F-9 T1-1153 I-5 II-13 F-9 T1-1154 I-5 II-14 F-9
T1-1155 I-5 II-15 F-9 T1-1156 I-5 II-1 F-10 T1-1157 I-5 II-2 F-10
T1-1158 I-5 II-3 F-10 T1-1159 I-5 II-4 F-10 T1-1160 I-5 II-5 F-10
T1-1161 I-5 II-6 F-10 T1-1162 I-5 II-7 F-10 T1-1163 I-5 II-8 F-10
T1-1164 I-5 II-9 F-10 T1-1165 I-5 II-10 F-10 T1-1166 I-5 II-11 F-10
T1-1167 I-5 II-12 F-10 T1-1168 I-5 II-13 F-10 T1-1169 I-5 II-14
F-10 T1-1170 I-5 II-15 F-10 T1-1171 I-5 II-1 F-11 T1-1172 I-5 II-2
F-11 T1-1173 I-5 II-3 F-11 T1-1174 I-5 II-4 F-11 T1-1175 I-5 II-5
F-11 T1-1176 I-5 II-6 F-11 T1-1177 I-5 II-7 F-11 T1-1178 I-5 II-8
F-11 T1-1179 I-5 II-9 F-11 T1-1180 I-5 II-10 F-11 T1-1181 I-5 II-11
F-11 T1-1182 I-5 II-12 F-11 T1-1183 I-5 II-13 F-11 T1-1184 I-5
II-14 F-11 T1-1185 I-5 II-15 F-11 T1-1186 I-5 II-1 F-12 T1-1187 I-5
II-2 F-12 T1-1188 I-5 II-3 F-12 T1-1189 I-5 II-4 F-12 T1-1190 I-5
II-5 F-12 T1-1191 I-5 II-6 F-12 T1-1192 I-5 II-7 F-12 T1-1193 I-5
II-8 F-12 T1-1194 I-5 II-9 F-12 T1-1195 I-5 II-10 F-12 T1-1196 I-5
II-11 F-12 T1-1197 I-5 II-12 F-12 T1-1198 I-5 II-13 F-12 T1-1199
I-5 II-14 F-12 T1-1200 I-5 II-15 F-12 T1-1201 I-5 II-1 F-13 T1-1202
I-5 II-2 F-13 T1-1203 I-5 II-3 F-13 T1-1204 I-5 II-4 F-13 T1-1205
I-5 II-5 F-13 T1-1206 I-5 II-6 F-13 T1-1207 I-5 II-7 F-13 T1-1208
I-5 II-8 F-13 T1-1209 I-5 II-9 F-13 T1-1210 I-5 II-10 F-13 T1-1211
I-5 II-11 F-13 T1-1212 I-5 II-12 F-13 T1-1213 I-5 II-13 F-13
T1-1214 I-5 II-14 F-13 T1-1215 I-5 II-15 F-13 T1-1216 I-5 II-1 F-14
T1-1217 I-5 II-2 F-14 T1-1218 I-5 II-3 F-14 T1-1219 I-5 II-4 F-14
T1-1220 I-5 II-5 F-14 T1-1221 I-5 II-6 F-14 T1-1222 I-5 II-7 F-14
T1-1223 I-5 II-8 F-14 T1-1224 I-5 II-9 F-14 T1-1225 I-5 II-10 F-14
T1-1226 I-5 II-11 F-14 T1-1227 I-5 II-12 F-14 T1-1228 I-5 II-13
F-14 T1-1229 I-5 II-14 F-14 T1-1230 I-5 II-15 F-14 T1-1231 I-5 II-1
F-15 T1-1232 I-5 II-2 F-15 T1-1233 I-5 II-3 F-15 T1-1234 I-5 II-4
F-15 T1-1235 I-5 II-5 F-15 T1-1236 I-5 II-6 F-15 T1-1237 I-5 II-7
F-15 T1-1238 I-5 II-8 F-15 T1-1239 I-5 II-9 F-15 T1-1240 I-5 II-10
F-15 T1-1241 I-5 II-11 F-15 T1-1242 I-5 II-12 F-15 T1-1243 I-5
II-13 F-15 T1-1244 I-5 II-14 F-15 T1-1245 I-5 II-15 F-15 T1-1246
I-5 II-1 F-16
T1-1247 I-5 II-2 F-16 T1-1248 I-5 II-3 F-16 T1-1249 I-5 II-4 F-16
T1-1250 I-5 II-5 F-16 T1-1251 I-5 II-6 F-16 T1-1252 I-5 II-7 F-16
T1-1253 I-5 II-8 F-16 T1-1254 I-5 II-9 F-16 T1-1255 I-5 II-10 F-16
T1-1256 I-5 II-11 F-16 T1-1257 I-5 II-12 F-16 T1-1258 I-5 II-13
F-16 T1-1259 I-5 II-14 F-16 T1-1260 I-5 II-15 F-16 T1-1261 I-5 II-1
F-17 T1-1262 I-5 II-2 F-17 T1-1263 I-5 II-3 F-17 T1-1264 I-5 II-4
F-17 T1-1265 I-5 II-5 F-17 T1-1266 I-5 II-6 F-17 T1-1267 I-5 II-7
F-17 T1-1268 I-5 II-8 F-17 T1-1269 I-5 II-9 F-17 T1-1270 I-5 II-10
F-17 T1-1271 I-5 II-11 F-17 T1-1272 I-5 II-12 F-17 T1-1273 I-5
II-13 F-17 T1-1274 I-5 II-14 F-17 T1-1275 I-5 II-15 F-17 T1-1276
I-5 II-1 F-18 T1-1277 I-5 II-2 F-18 T1-1278 I-5 II-3 F-18 T1-1279
I-5 II-4 F-18 T1-1280 I-5 II-5 F-18 T1-1281 I-5 II-6 F-18 T1-1282
I-5 II-7 F-18 T1-1283 I-5 II-8 F-18 T1-1284 I-5 II-9 F-18 T1-1285
I-5 II-10 F-18 T1-1286 I-5 II-11 F-18 T1-1287 I-5 II-12 F-18
T1-1288 I-5 II-13 F-18 T1-1289 I-5 II-14 F-18 T1-1290 I-5 II-15
F-18 T1-1291 I-5 II-1 F-19 T1-1292 I-5 II-2 F-19 T1-1293 I-5 II-3
F-19 T1-1294 I-5 II-4 F-19 T1-1295 I-5 II-5 F-19 T1-1296 I-5 II-6
F-19 T1-1297 I-5 II-7 F-19 T1-1298 I-5 II-8 F-19 T1-1299 I-5 II-9
F-19 T1-1300 I-5 II-10 F-19 T1-1301 I-5 II-11 F-19 T1-1302 I-5
II-12 F-19 T1-1303 I-5 II-13 F-19 T1-1304 I-5 II-14 F-19 T1-1305
I-5 II-15 F-19 T1-1306 I-5 II-1 F-20 T1-1307 I-5 II-2 F-20 T1-1308
I-5 II-3 F-20 T1-1309 I-5 II-4 F-20 T1-1310 I-5 II-5 F-20 T1-1311
I-5 II-6 F-20 T1-1312 I-5 II-7 F-20 T1-1313 I-5 II-8 F-20 T1-1314
I-5 II-9 F-20 T1-1315 I-5 II-10 F-20 T1-1316 I-5 II-11 F-20 T1-1317
I-5 II-12 F-20 T1-1318 I-5 II-13 F-20 T1-1319 I-5 II-14 F-20
T1-1320 I-5 II-15 F-20 T1-1321 I-5 II-1 F-21 T1-1322 I-5 II-2 F-21
T1-1323 I-5 II-3 F-21 T1-1324 I-5 II-4 F-21 T1-1325 I-5 II-5 F-21
T1-1326 I-5 II-6 F-21 T1-1327 I-5 II-7 F-21 T1-1328 I-5 II-8 F-21
T1-1329 I-5 II-9 F-21 T1-1330 I-5 II-10 F-21 T1-1331 I-5 II-11 F-21
T1-1332 I-5 II-12 F-21 T1-1333 I-5 II-13 F-21 T1-1334 I-5 II-14
F-21 T1-1335 I-5 II-15 F-21 T1-1336 I-5 II-1 F-22 T1-1337 I-5 II-2
F-22 T1-1338 I-5 II-3 F-22 T1-1339 I-5 II-4 F-22 T1-1340 I-5 II-5
F-22 T1-1341 I-5 II-6 F-22 T1-1342 I-5 II-7 F-22 T1-1343 I-5 II-8
F-22 T1-1344 I-5 II-9 F-22 T1-1345 I-5 II-10 F-22 T1-1346 I-5 II-11
F-22 T1-1347 I-5 II-12 F-22 T1-1348 I-5 II-13 F-22 T1-1349 I-5
II-14 F-22 T1-1350 I-5 II-15 F-22 T1-1351 I-5 II-1 F-23 T1-1352 I-5
II-2 F-23 T1-1353 I-5 II-3 F-23 T1-1354 I-5 II-4 F-23 T1-1355 I-5
II-5 F-23 T1-1356 I-5 II-6 F-23 T1-1357 I-5 II-7 F-23 T1-1358 I-5
II-8 F-23 T1-1359 I-5 II-9 F-23 T1-1360 I-5 II-10 F-23 T1-1361 I-5
II-11 F-23 T1-1362 I-5 II-12 F-23 T1-1363 I-5 II-13 F-23 T1-1364
I-5 II-14 F-23 T1-1365 I-5 II-15 F-23 T1-1366 I-5 II-1 F-24 T1-1367
I-5 II-2 F-24 T1-1368 I-5 II-3 F-24 T1-1369 I-5 II-4 F-24 T1-1370
I-5 II-5 F-24 T1-1371 I-5 II-6 F-24 T1-1372 I-5 II-7 F-24 T1-1373
I-5 II-8 F-24 T1-1374 I-5 II-9 F-24 T1-1375 I-5 II-10 F-24 T1-1376
I-5 II-11 F-24 T1-1377 I-5 II-12 F-24 T1-1378 I-5 II-13 F-24
T1-1379 I-5 II-14 F-24 T1-1380 I-5 II-15 F-24 T1-1381 I-5 II-1 F-25
T1-1382 I-5 II-2 F-25 T1-1383 I-5 II-3 F-25 T1-1384 I-5 II-4 F-25
T1-1385 I-5 II-5 F-25 T1-1386 I-5 II-6 F-25 T1-1387 I-5 II-7 F-25
T1-1388 I-5 II-8 F-25 T1-1389 I-5 II-9 F-25 T1-1390 I-5 II-10 F-25
T1-1391 I-5 II-11 F-25 T1-1392 I-5 II-12 F-25 T1-1393 I-5 II-13
F-25 T1-1394 I-5 II-14 F-25 T1-1395 I-5 II-15 F-25 T1-1396 I-5 II-1
F-26 T1-1397 I-5 II-2 F-26 T1-1398 I-5 II-3 F-26 T1-1399 I-5 II-4
F-26 T1-1400 I-5 II-5 F-26 T1-1401 I-5 II-6 F-26 T1-1402 I-5 II-7
F-26 T1-1403 I-5 II-8 F-26 T1-1404 I-5 II-9 F-26 T1-1405 I-5 II-10
F-26 T1-1406 I-5 II-11 F-26 T1-1407 I-5 II-12 F-26 T1-1408 I-5
II-13 F-26 T1-1409 I-5 II-14 F-26 T1-1410 I-5 II-15 F-26 T1-1411
I-5 II-1 F-27 T1-1412 I-5 II-2 F-27 T1-1413 I-5 II-3 F-27 T1-1414
I-5 II-4 F-27 T1-1415 I-5 II-5 F-27 T1-1416 I-5 II-6 F-27 T1-1417
I-5 II-7 F-27 T1-1418 I-5 II-8 F-27 T1-1419 I-5 II-9 F-27 T1-1420
I-5 II-10 F-27 T1-1421 I-5 II-11 F-27 T1-1422 I-5 II-12 F-27
T1-1423 I-5 II-13 F-27 T1-1424 I-5 II-14 F-27 T1-1425 I-5 II-15
F-27 T1-1426 I-5 II-1 F-28 T1-1427 I-5 II-2 F-28 T1-1428 I-5 II-3
F-28 T1-1429 I-5 II-4 F-28 T1-1430 I-5 II-5 F-28 T1-1431 I-5 II-6
F-28 T1-1432 I-5 II-7 F-28 T1-1433 I-5 II-8 F-28 T1-1434 I-5 II-9
F-28 T1-1435 I-5 II-10 F-28 T1-1436 I-5 II-11 F-28 T1-1437 I-5
II-12 F-28 T1-1438 I-5 II-13 F-28 T1-1439 I-5 II-14 F-28 T1-1440
I-5 II-15 F-28 T1-1441 I-5 II-1 F-29 T1-1442 I-5 II-2 F-29 T1-1443
I-5 II-3 F-29 T1-1444 I-5 II-4 F-29 T1-1445 I-5 II-5 F-29 T1-1446
I-5 II-6 F-29 T1-1447 I-5 II-7 F-29 T1-1448 I-5 II-8 F-29 T1-1449
I-5 II-9 F-29 T1-1450 I-5 II-10 F-29 T1-1451 I-5 II-11 F-29 T1-1452
I-5 II-12 F-29 T1-1453 I-5 II-13 F-29 T1-1454 I-5 II-14 F-29
T1-1455 I-5 II-15 F-29 T1-1456 I-5 II-1 F-30 T1-1457 I-5 II-2 F-30
T1-1458 I-5 II-3 F-30 T1-1459 I-5 II-4 F-30 T1-1460 I-5 II-5 F-30
T1-1461 I-5 II-6 F-30 T1-1462 I-5 II-7 F-30 T1-1463 I-5 II-8 F-30
T1-1464 I-5 II-9 F-30 T1-1465 I-5 II-10 F-30 T1-1466 I-5 II-11 F-30
T1-1467 I-5 II-12 F-30 T1-1468 I-5 II-13 F-30 T1-1469 I-5 II-14
F-30 T1-1470 I-5 II-15 F-30 T1-1471 I-5 II-1 F-31 T1-1472 I-5 II-2
F-31 T1-1473 I-5 II-3 F-31 T1-1474 I-5 II-4 F-31 T1-1475 I-5 II-5
F-31 T1-1476 I-5 II-6 F-31 T1-1477 I-5 II-7 F-31 T1-1478 I-5 II-8
F-31 T1-1479 I-5 II-9 F-31 T1-1480 I-5 II-10 F-31 T1-1481 I-5 II-11
F-31 T1-1482 I-5 II-12 F-31 T1-1483 I-5 II-13 F-31 T1-1484 I-5
II-14 F-31 T1-1485 I-5 II-15 F-31 T1-1486 I-5 II-1 F-32 T1-1487 I-5
II-2 F-32 T1-1488 I-5 II-3 F-32 T1-1489 I-5 II-4 F-32 T1-1490 I-5
II-5 F-32 T1-1491 I-5 II-6 F-32 T1-1492 I-5 II-7 F-32 T1-1493 I-5
II-8 F-32 T1-1494 I-5 II-9 F-32 T1-1495 I-5 II-10 F-32 T1-1496 I-5
II-11 F-32 T1-1497 I-5 II-12 F-32
T1-1498 I-5 II-13 F-32 T1-1499 I-5 II-14 F-32 T1-1500 I-5 II-15
F-32 T1-1501 I-5 II-1 F-33 T1-1502 I-5 II-2 F-33 T1-1503 I-5 II-3
F-33 T1-1504 I-5 II-4 F-33 T1-1505 I-5 II-5 F-33 T1-1506 I-5 II-6
F-33 T1-1507 I-5 II-7 F-33 T1-1508 I-5 II-8 F-33 T1-1509 I-5 II-9
F-33 T1-1510 I-5 II-10 F-33 T1-1511 I-5 II-11 F-33 T1-1512 I-5
II-12 F-33 T1-1513 I-5 II-13 F-33 T1-1514 I-5 II-14 F-33 T1-1515
I-5 II-15 F-33 T1-1516 I-5 II-1 F-34 T1-1517 I-5 II-2 F-34 T1-1518
I-5 II-3 F-34 T1-1519 I-5 II-4 F-34 T1-1520 I-5 II-5 F-34 T1-1521
I-5 II-6 F-34 T1-1522 I-5 II-7 F-34 T1-1523 I-5 II-8 F-34 T1-1524
I-5 II-9 F-34 T1-1525 I-5 II-10 F-34 T1-1526 I-5 II-11 F-34 T1-1527
I-5 II-12 F-34 T1-1528 I-5 II-13 F-34 T1-1529 I-5 II-14 F-34
T1-1530 I-5 II-15 F-34 I = component I selected from compounds I-1
to I-31 II = component II selected from compounds II-1 to II-15 III
= component III selected from F-1 to F-34 as defined above
Compositions T1a-1 to T1a-510 correspond to compositions T1-1 to
T1-510, with the difference, that component I is I-2 instead of
I-1.
Compositions T1a-511 to T1a-1020 correspond to compositions T1-511
to T1-1020, with the difference, that component I is I-4 instead of
I-3.
Compositions T1a-1021 to T1a-1530 correspond to compositions
T1-1021 to T1-1530, with the difference, that component I is I-6
instead of I-5.
Compositions T1b-1 to T1b-510 correspond to compositions T1-1 to
T1-510, with the difference, that component I is I-7 instead of
I-1.
Compositions T1b-511 to T1 b-1020 correspond to compositions T1-511
to T1-1020, with the difference, that component I is I-8 instead of
I-3.
Compositions T1b-1021 to T1b-1530 correspond to compositions
T1-1021 to T1-1530, with the difference, that component I is I-9
instead of I-5.
Compositions T1c-1 to T1c-510 correspond to compositions T1-1 to
T1-510, with the difference, that component I is I-10 instead of
I-1.
Compositions T1c-511 to T1c-1020 correspond to compositions T1-511
to T1-1020, with the difference, that component I is I-11 instead
of I-3.
Compositions T1c-1021 to T1c-1530 correspond to compositions
T1-1021 to T1-1530, with the difference, that component I is I-12
instead of I-5.
Compositions T1d-1 to T1d-510 correspond to compositions T1-1 to
T1-510, with the difference, that component I is I-13 instead of
I-1.
Compositions T1d-511 to T1d-1020 correspond to compositions T1-511
to T1-1020, with the difference, that component I is I-14 instead
of I-3.
Compositions T1d-1021 to T1d-1530 correspond to compositions
T1-1021 to T1-1530, with the difference, that component I is I-15
instead of I-5.
Compositions T1e-1 to T1e-510 correspond to compositions T1-1 to
T1-510, with the difference, that component I is I-16 instead of
I-1.
Compositions T1e-511 to T1e-1020 correspond to compositions T1-511
to T1-1020, with the difference, that component I is I-17 instead
of I-3.
Compositions T1e-1021 to T1e-1530 correspond to compositions
T1-1021 to T1-1530, with the difference, that component I is I-18
instead of I-5.
Compositions T1f-1 to T1f-510 correspond to compositions T1-1 to
T1-510, with the difference, that component I is I-19 instead of
I-1.
Compositions T1f-511 to T1f-1020 correspond to compositions T1-511
to T1-1020, with the difference, that component I is I-20 instead
of I-3.
Compositions T1f-1021 to T1f-1530 correspond to compositions
T1-1021 to T1-1530, with the difference, that component I is I-21
instead of I-5.
Compositions T1g-1 to T1g-510 correspond to compositions T1-1 to
T1-510, with the difference, that component I is I-22 instead of
I-1.
Compositions T1g-511 to T1g-1020 correspond to compositions T1-511
to T1-1020, with the difference, that component I is I-23 instead
of I-3.
Compositions T1g-1021 to T1g-1530 correspond to compositions
T1-1021 to T1-1530, with the difference, that component I is I-24
instead of I-5.
Compositions T1h-1 to T1h-510 correspond to compositions T1-1 to
T1-510, with the difference, that component I is I-25 instead of
I-1.
Compositions T1h-511 to T1h-1020 correspond to compositions T1-511
to T1-1020, with the difference, that component I is I-26 instead
of I-3.
Compositions T1h-1021 to T1h-1530 correspond to compositions
T1-1021 to T1-1530, with the difference, that component I is I-27
instead of I-5.
Compositions T1i-1 to T1i-510 correspond to compositions T1-1 to
T1-510, with the difference, that component I is I-28 instead of
I-1.
Compositions T1i-511 to T1i-1020 correspond to compositions T1-511
to T1-1020, with the difference, that component I is I-29 instead
of I-3.
Compositions T1i-1021 to T1i-1530 correspond to compositions
T1-1021 to T1-1530, with the difference, that component I is I-30
instead of I-5.
Compositions T1j-1 to T1j-510 correspond to compositions T1-1 to
T1-510, with the difference, that component I is I-31 instead of
I-1.
The invention according to a further aspect relates to pesticidal
two-component compositions comprising, 1) as component I a compound
selected from the compounds I-1 to I-31 and the N-oxides and the
agriculturally acceptable salts of each of the compounds, as
defined above; and 2) as component II a compound selected from
compounds mandestrobin (F-3), metominostrobin (F-4),
3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carbo-
xamide (F-13),
3-(trifluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carb-
oxamide (F-14),
1,3-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide
(F-15),
3-(trifluorometh-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-
-carboxamide (F-16),
1,3,5-tri-methyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide
(F-17) and the N-oxides and the agriculturally acceptable salts of
each of the compounds.
According to one embodiment thereof, component I is a compound
selected from the compounds I-1 to I-31 and the N-oxides and the
agriculturally acceptable salts of each of the compounds, as
defined above; and component II is mandestrobin (F-3).
According to a further embodiment thereof, component I is a
compound selected from the compounds I-1 to I-31 and the N-oxides
and the agriculturally acceptable salts of each of the compounds,
as defined above; and component II is metominostrobin (F-4).
According to still a further embodiment thereof, component I is a
compound selected from the compounds I-1 to I-31 and the N-oxides
and the agriculturally acceptable salts of each of the compounds,
as defined above; and component II is selected from
3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carbo-
xamide (F-13),
3-(trifluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carb-
oxamide (F-14),
1,3-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide
(F-15),
3-(trifluorometh-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-
-carboxamide (F-16),
1,3,5-tri-methyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide
(F-17) and the N-oxides and the agriculturally acceptable salts of
each of the compounds.
According to a further specific embodiment thereof, component I is
a compound selected from the compounds I-1 to I-31 and the N-oxides
and the agriculturally acceptable salts of each of the compounds,
as defined above; and component II is
3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carbo-
xamide (F-13).
According to a further specific embodiment thereof, component I is
a compound selected from the compounds I-1 to I-31 and the N-oxides
and the agriculturally acceptable salts of each of the compounds,
as defined above; and component II is
3-(trifluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carb-
oxamide (F-14).
According to a further specific embodiment thereof, component I is
a compound selected from the compounds I-1 to I-31 and the N-oxides
and the agriculturally acceptable salts of each of the compounds,
as defined above; and component II is
1,3-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide
(F-15).
According to a further specific embodiment thereof, component I is
a compound selected from the compounds I-1 to I-31 and the N-oxides
and the agriculturally acceptable salts of each of the compounds,
as defined above; and component II is
3-(trifluorometh-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-
-carboxamide (F-16).
According to a further specific embodiment thereof, component I is
a compound selected from the compounds I-1 to I-31 and the N-oxides
and the agriculturally acceptable salts of each of the compounds,
as defined above; and component II is
1,3,5-tri-methyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide
(F-17) and the N-oxides and the agriculturally acceptable salts of
each of the compounds.
The weight ratio of component 1 to component II in these inventive
compositions is preferably from 1000:1 to 1:1000, more specifically
500:1 to 1:500, particularly 100:1 to 1:100. The weight ratio of
component 1 to component II generally depends from the properties
of the active substances used and is usually in the range of from
1:100 to 100:1, frequently in the range of from 1:50 to 50:1,
preferably in the range of from 1:20 to 20:1, particularly
preferably in the range of from 1:10 to 10:1, in particular in the
range of from 1:3 to 3:1. It may also be preferable for the weight
ratio to be in the range of from 1:2 to 2:1.
According to one embodiment, said two-component compositions
according to the invention may preferably have weight ratios of
compound I versus compound II in the range of from 1000:1 to 1:1,
often in the range of from 100:1 to 1:1, regularly in the range of
from 50:1 to 1:1, preferably in the range of from 20:1 to 1:1, more
preferably in the range of from 10:1 to 1:1, even more preferably
in the range of from 4:1 to 1:1 and in particular in the range of
from 2:1 to 1:1.
According to one embodiment, said two-component compositions
according to the invention may preferably have weight ratios of
compound I versus compound II usually is in the range of from 1:1
to 1000, often in the range of from 1:1 to 1:100, regularly in the
range of from 1:1 to 1:50, preferably in the range of from 1:1 to
1:20, more preferably in the range of from 1:1 to 1:10, even more
preferably in the range of from 1:1 to 1:4 and in particular in the
range of from 1:1 to 1:2.
Consequently, the two-component compositions of this aspect of the
invention are compiled in Table B2, wherein each row corresponds to
one embodiment of the compositions according to the invention, i.e.
one specific individualized composition. According to one specific
aspect, these are binary compositions which each only contain these
two components as active compounds. Furthermore, also every
combination of the compositions individualized in this table
represent embodiments of the present invention.
TABLE-US-00003 TABLE B2 Two-component compositions B2-1 to B2-217
comprising one component I and one component II, in particular
binary compositions containing the respective component I and II as
only active ingredients: composition I II B2-1 I-1 F-3 B2-2 I-2 F-3
B2-3 I-3 F-3 B2-4 I-4 F-3 B2-5 I-5 F-3 B2-6 I-6 F-3 B2-7 I-7 F-3
B2-8 I-8 F-3 B2-9 I-9 F-3 B2-10 I-10 F-3 B2-11 I-11 F-3 B2-12 I-12
F-3 B2-13 I-13 F-3 B2-14 I-14 F-3 B2-15 I-15 F-3 B2-16 I-16 F-3
B2-17 I-17 F-3 B2-18 I-18 F-3 B2-19 I-19 F-3 B2-20 I-20 F-3 B2-21
I-21 F-3 B2-22 I-22 F-3 B2-23 I-23 F-3 B2-24 I-24 F-3 B2-25 I-25
F-3 B2-26 I-26 F-3 B2-27 I-27 F-3 B2-28 I-28 F-3 B2-29 I-29 F-3
B2-30 I-30 F-3 B2-31 I-31 F-3 B2-32 I-1 F-4 B2-33 I-2 F-4 B2-34 I-3
F-4 B2-35 I-4 F-4 B2-36 I-5 F-4 B2-37 I-6 F-4 B2-38 I-7 F-4 B2-39
I-8 F-4 B2-40 I-9 F-4 B2-41 I-10 F-4 B2-42 I-11 F-4 B2-43 I-12 F-4
B2-44 I-13 F-4 B2-45 I-14 F-4 B2-46 I-15 F-4 B2-47 I-16 F-4 B2-48
I-17 F-4 B2-49 I-18 F-4 B2-50 I-19 F-4 B2-51 I-20 F-4 B2-52 I-21
F-4 B2-53 I-22 F-4 B2-54 I-23 F-4 B2-55 I-24 F-4 B2-56 I-25 F-4
B2-57 I-26 F-4 B2-58 I-27 F-4 B2-59 I-28 F-4 B2-60 I-29 F-4 B2-61
I-30 F-4 B2-62 I-31 F-4 B2-63 I-1 F-13 B2-64 I-2 F-13 B2-65 I-3
F-13 B2-66 I-4 F-13 B2-67 I-5 F-13 B2-68 I-6 F-13 B2-69 I-7 F-13
B2-70 I-8 F-13 B2-71 I-9 F-13 B2-72 I-10 F-13 B2-73 I-11 F-13 B2-74
I-12 F-13 B2-75 I-13 F-13 B2-76 I-14 F-13 B2-77 I-15 F-13 B2-78
I-16 F-13 B2-79 I-17 F-13 B2-80 I-18 F-13 B2-81 I-19 F-13 B2-82
I-20 F-13 B2-83 I-21 F-13 B2-84 I-22 F-13 B2-85 I-23 F-13 B2-86
I-24 F-13 B2-87 I-25 F-13 B2-88 I-26 F-13 B2-89 I-27 F-13 B2-90
I-28 F-13 B2-91 I-29 F-13 B2-92 I-30 F-13 B2-93 I-31 F-13 B2-94 I-1
F-14 B2-95 I-2 F-14 B2-96 I-3 F-14 B2-97 I-4 F-14 B2-98 I-5 F-14
B2-99 I-6 F-14 B2-100 I-7 F-14 B2-101 I-8 F-14 B2-102 I-9 F-14
B2-103 I-10 F-14 B2-104 I-11 F-14 B2-105 I-12 F-14 B2-106 I-13 F-14
B2-107 I-14 F-14 B2-108 I-15 F-14 B2-109 I-16 F-14 B2-110 I-17 F-14
B2-111 I-18 F-14 B2-112 I-19 F-14 B2-113 I-20 F-14 B2-114 I-21 F-14
B2-115 I-22 F-14 B2-116 I-23 F-14 B2-117 I-24 F-14 B2-118 I-25 F-14
B2-119 I-26 F-14 B2-120 I-27 F-14 B2-121 I-28 F-14 B2-122 I-29 F-14
B2-123 I-30 F-14 B2-124 I-31 F-14 B2-125 I-1 F-15 B2-126 I-2 F-15
B2-127 I-3 F-15 B2-128 I-4 F-15 B2-129 I-5 F-15 B2-130 I-6 F-15
B2-131 I-7 F-15 B2-132 I-8 F-15 B2-133 I-9 F-15 B2-134 I-10 F-15
B2-135 I-11 F-15 B2-136 I-12 F-15 B2-137 I-13 F-15 B2-138 I-14 F-15
B2-139 I-15 F-15 B2-140 I-16 F-15 B2-141 I-17 F-15 B2-142 I-18 F-15
B2-143 I-19 F-15 B2-144 I-20 F-15 B2-145 I-21 F-15 B2-146 I-22 F-15
B2-147 I-23 F-15 B2-148 I-24 F-15 B2-149 I-25 F-15 B2-150 I-26 F-15
B2-151 I-27 F-15 B2-152 I-28 F-15 B2-153 I-29 F-15 B2-154 I-30 F-15
B2-155 I-31 F-15 B2-156 I-1 F-16 B2-157 I-2 F-16 B2-158 I-3 F-16
B2-159 I-4 F-16 B2-160 I-5 F-16 B2-161 I-6 F-16 B2-162 I-7 F-16
B2-163 I-8 F-16 B2-164 I-9 F-16 B2-165 I-10 F-16 B2-166 I-11 F-16
B2-167 I-12 F-16 B2-168 I-13 F-16 B2-169 I-14 F-16 B2-170 I-15 F-16
B2-171 I-16 F-16 B2-172 I-17 F-16 B2-173 I-18 F-16 B2-174 I-19 F-16
B2-175 I-20 F-16 B2-176 I-21 F-16 B2-177 I-22 F-16 B2-178 I-23 F-16
B2-179 I-24 F-16 B2-180 I-25 F-16 B2-181 I-26 F-16 B2-182 I-27 F-16
B2-183 I-28 F-16 B2-184 I-29 F-16 B2-185 I-30 F-16 B2-186 I-31 F-16
B2-187 I-1 F-17 B2-188 I-2 F-17 B2-189 I-3 F-17 B2-190 I-4 F-17
B2-191 I-5 F-17 B2-192 I-6 F-17 B2-193 I-7 F-17 B2-194 I-8 F-17
B2-195 I-9 F-17 B2-196 I-10 F-17 B2-197 I-11 F-17 B2-198 I-12 F-17
B2-199 I-13 F-17 B2-200 I-14 F-17 B2-201 I-15 F-17 B2-202 I-16 F-17
B2-203 I-17 F-17 B2-204 I-18 F-17 B2-205 I-19 F-17 B2-206 I-20 F-17
B2-207 I-21 F-17 B2-208 I-22 F-17 B2-209 I-23 F-17 B2-210 I-24 F-17
B2-211 I-25 F-17 B2-212 I-26 F-17 B2-213 I-27 F-17 B2-214 I-28 F-17
B2-215 I-29 F-17 B2-216 I-30 F-17 B2-217 I-31 F-17 I = component I
selected from compounds I-1 to I-31 II = component II selected from
compounds F-3, F-4, F-13, F-14, F-15, F-16 and F-17
One embodiment of the invention relates to any one of compositions
B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I to component
II is from 1000:1 to 1:1000.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 500:1 to 1:500.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 100:1 to 1:100.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:100 to 100:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:50 to 50:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:20 to 20:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:10 to 10:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:3 to 3:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:2 to 2:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1000:1 to 1:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 100:1 to 1:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 50:1 to 1:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 20:1 to 1:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 10:1 to 1:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 4:1 to 1:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 2:1 to 1:1.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:1 to 1000.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:1 to 1:100.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:1 to 1:50.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:1 to 1:20.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:1 to 1:10.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:1 to 1:4.
One further embodiment of the invention relates to any one of
compositions B2-1 to B2-217 wherein the weight ratio of component I
to component II is from 1:1 to 1:2.
The mixtures and compositions according to the invention are
suitable as fungicides. They are distinguished by an outstanding
effectiveness against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi,
including soil-borne fungi, which derive especially from the
classes of the Plasmodiophoromycetes, Peronosporomycetes (syn.
Oomycetes), Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes,
Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes (syn. Fungi imperfecti).
Some are systemically effective and they can be used in crop
protection as foliar fungicides, fungicides for seed dressing and
soil fungicides. Moreover, they are suitable for controlling
harmful fungi, which inter alia occur in wood or roots of
plants.
The mixtures and compositions according to the invention are
particularly important in the control of a multitude of
phytopathogenic fungi on various cultivated plants, such as
cereals, e. g. wheat, rye, barley, triticale, oats or rice; beet,
e. g. sugar beet or fodder beet; fruits, such as pomes, stone
fruits or soft fruits, e. g. apples, pears, plums, peaches,
almonds, cherries, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries or
gooseberries; leguminous plants, such as lentils, peas, alfalfa or
soybeans; oil plants, such as rape, mustard, olives, sunflowers,
coconut, cocoa beans, castor oil plants, oil palms, ground nuts or
soybeans; cucurbits, such as squashes, cucumber or melons; fiber
plants, such as cotton, flax, hemp or jute; citrus fruit, such as
oranges, lemons, grapefruits or mandarins; vegetables, such as
spinach, lettuce, asparagus, cabbages, carrots, onions, tomatoes,
potatoes, cucurbits or paprika; lauraceous plants, such as
avocados, cinnamon or camphor; energy and raw material plants, such
as corn, soybean, rape, sugar cane or oil palm; corn; tobacco;
nuts; coffee; tea; bananas; vines (table grapes and grape juice
grape vines); hop; turf; natural rubber plants or ornamental and
forestry plants, such as flowers, shrubs, broad-leaved trees or
evergreens, e. g. conifers; and on the plant propagation material,
such as seeds, and the crop material of these plants.
Preferably the inventive mixtures and compositions are used for
controlling a multitude of fungi on field crops, such as potatoes
sugar beets, tobacco, wheat, rye, barley, oats, rice, corn, cotton,
soybeans, rape, legumes, sunflowers, coffee or sugar cane; fruits;
vines; ornamentals; or vegetables, such as cucumbers, tomatoes,
beans or squashes.
The term "plant propagation material" is to be understood to denote
all the generative parts of the plant such as seeds and vegetative
plant material such as cuttings and tubers (e. g. potatoes), which
can be used for the multiplication of the plant. This includes
seeds, roots, fruits, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, shoots, sprouts and
other parts of plants, including seedlings and young plants, which
are to be transplanted after germination or after emergence from
soil. These young plants may also be protected before
transplantation by a total or partial treatment by immersion or
pouring.
Preferably, treatment of plant propagation materials with the
inventive combination of component I and component II and
compositions thereof, respectively, is used for controlling a
multitude of fungi on cereals, such as wheat, rye, barley and oats;
rice, corn, cotton and soybeans.
The term "cultivated plants" is to be understood as including
plants which have been modified by breeding, mutagenesis or genetic
engineering including but not limiting to agricultural biotech
products on the market or in development (cf. http://cera-gmc.org/,
see GM crop database therein). Genetically modified plants are
plants, which genetic material has been so modified by the use of
recombinant DNA techniques that under natural circumstances cannot
readily be obtained by cross breeding, mutations or natural
recombination. Typically, one or more genes have been integrated
into the genetic material of a genetically modified plant in order
to improve certain properties of the plant. Such genetic
modifications also include but are not limited to targeted
post-translational modification of protein(s), oligo- or
polypeptides e. g. by glycosylation or polymer additions such as
prenylated, acetylated or farnesylated moieties or PEG
moieties.
Plants that have been modified by breeding, mutagenesis or genetic
engineering, e. g. have been rendered tolerant to applications of
specific classes of herbicides, such as hydroxyphenyl-pyruvate
dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitors; acetolactate synthase (ALS)
inhibitors, such as sulfo-nyl ureas (see e. g. U.S. Pat. No.
6,222,100, WO 01/82685, WO 00/26390, WO 97/41218, WO 98/02526, WO
98/02527, WO 04/106529, WO 05/20673, WO 03/14357, WO 03/13225, WO
03/14356, WO 04/16073) or imidazolinones (see e. g. U.S. Pat. No.
6,222,100, WO 01/82685, WO 00/026390, WO 97/41218, WO 98/002526, WO
98/02527, WO 04/106529, WO 05/20673, WO 03/014357, WO 03/13225, WO
03/14356, WO 04/16073); enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
(EPSPS) inhibitors, such as glyphosate (see e. g. WO 92/00377);
glutamine synthetase (GS) inhibitors, such as glufosinate (see e.
g. EP-A 242 236, EP-A 242 246) or oxynil herbicides (see e. g. U.S.
Pat. No. 5,559,024) as a result of conventional methods of breeding
or genetic engineering. Several cultivated plants have been
rendered tolerant to herbicides by conventional methods of breeding
(mutagenesis), e. g. Clearfield.RTM. summer rape (Canola, BASF SE,
Germany) being tolerant to imidazolinones, e. g. imazamox. Genetic
engineering methods have been used to render cultivated plants such
as soybean, cotton, corn, beets and rape, tolerant to herbicides
such as glyphosate and glufosinate, some of which are commercially
available under the trade names RoundupReady.RTM.
(glyphosate-tolerant, Monsanto, U.S.A.) and LibertyLink.RTM.
(glufosinate-tolerant, Bayer CropScience, Germany).
Furthermore, plants are also covered that are by the use of
recombinant DNA techniques capable to synthesize one or more
insecticidal proteins, especially those known from the bacterial
genus Bacillus, particularly from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as
.delta.-endotoxins, e. g. CryIA(b), CryIA(c), CryIF, CryIF(a2),
CryIIA(b), CryIIIA, CryIIIB(b1) or Cry9c; vegetative insecticidal
proteins (VIP), e. g. VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A; insecticidal
proteins of bacteria colonizing nematodes, e. g. Photorhabdus spp.
or Xenorhabdus spp.; toxins produced by animals, such as scorpion
toxins, arachnid toxins, wasp toxins, or other insect-specific
neurotoxins; toxins produced by fungi, such Streptomycetes toxins,
plant lectins, such as pea or barley lectins; agglutinins;
proteinase inhibitors, such as trypsin inhibitors, serine protease
inhibitors, patatin, cystatin or papain inhibitors;
ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIP), such as ricin, maize-RIP,
abrin, luffin, saporin or bryodin; steroid metabolism enzymes, such
as 3-hydro-xysteroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-IDP-glycosyl-transferase,
cholesterol oxidases, ecdysone inhibitors or HMG-CoA-reductase; ion
channel blockers, such as blockers of sodium or calcium channels;
juvenile hormone esterase; diuretic hormone receptors (helicokinin
receptors); stil-bene synthase, bibenzyl synthase, chitinases or
glucanases. In the context of the present invention these
insecticidal proteins or toxins are to be understood expressly also
as pre-toxins, hybrid proteins, truncated or otherwise modified
proteins. Hybrid proteins are characterized by a new combination of
protein domains, (see, e. g. WO 02/015701). Further examples of
such toxins or genetically modified plants capable of synthesizing
such toxins are disclosed, e. g., in EP-A 374 753, WO 93/007278, WO
95/34656, EP-A 427 529, EP-A 451 878, WO 03/18810 and WO 03/52073.
The methods for producing such genetically modified plants are
generally known to the person skilled in the art and are described,
e. g. in the publications mentioned above.
These insecticidal proteins contained in the genetically modified
plants impart to the plants producing these proteins tolerance to
harmful pests from all taxonomic groups of arthropods, especially
to beetles (Coeloptera), two-winged insects (Diptera), and moths
(Lepidoptera) and to nematodes (Nematoda). Genetically modified
plants capable to synthesize one or more insecticidal proteins are,
e. g., described in the publications mentioned above, and some of
which are commercially available such as YieldGard.RTM. (corn
cultivars producing the Cry1Ab toxin), YieldGard.RTM. Plus (corn
cultivars producing Cry1Ab and Cry3Bb1 toxins), Starlink.RTM. (corn
cultivars producing the Cry9c toxin), Herculex.RTM. RW (corn
cultivars producing Cry34Ab1, Cry35Ab1 and the enzyme
Phosphinothricin-N-Acetyltransferase [PAT]); NuCOTN.RTM. 33B
(cotton cultivars producing the Cry1Ac toxin), Bollgard.RTM. I
(cotton cultivars producing the Cry1Ac toxin), Bollgard.RTM. II
(cotton cultivars producing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab2 toxins); VIPCOT.RTM.
(cotton cultivars producing a VIP-toxin); NewLeaf.RTM. (potato
cultivars producing the Cry3A toxin); Bt-Xtra.RTM.,
NatureGard.RTM., KnockOut.RTM., BiteGard.RTM., Protecta.RTM., Bt11
(e. g. Agrisure.RTM. CB) and Bt176 from Syngenta Seeds SAS, France,
(corn cultivars producing the Cry1Ab toxin and PAT enzyme), MIR604
from Syngenta Seeds SAS, France (corn cultivars producing a
modified version of the Cry3A toxin, c.f. WO 03/018810), MON 863
from Monsanto Europe S.A., Belgium (corn cultivars producing the
Cry3Bb1 toxin), IPC 531 from Monsanto Europe S.A., Belgium (cotton
cultivars producing a modified version of the Cry1Ac toxin) and
1507 from Pioneer Overseas Cor-poration, Belgium (corn cultivars
producing the Cry1F toxin and PAT enzyme).
Furthermore, plants are also covered that are by the use of
recombinant DNA techniques capable to synthesize one or more
proteins to increase the resistance or tolerance of those plants to
bacterial, viral or fungal pathogens. Examples of such proteins are
the so-called "pathogenesis-related proteins" (PR proteins, see, e.
g. EP-A 392 225), plant disease resistance genes (e. g. potato
cultivars, which express resistance genes acting against
Phytophthora infestans derived from the mexican wild potato Solanum
bulbocastanum) or T4-lysozyme (e. g. potato cultivars capable of
synthesizing these proteins with increased resistance against
bacteria such as Erwinia amylvora). The methods for producing such
genetically modified plants are generally known to the person
skilled in the art and are described, e. g. in the publications
mentioned above.
Furthermore, plants are also covered that are by the use of
recombinant DNA techniques capable to synthesize one or more
proteins to increase the productivity (e. g. bio mass production,
grain yield, starch content, oil content or protein content),
tolerance to drought, salinity or other growth-limiting
environmental factors or tolerance to pests and fungal, bacterial
or viral pathogens of those plants.
Furthermore, plants are also covered that contain by the use of
recombinant DNA techniques a modified amount of substances of
content or new substances of content, specifically to improve human
or animal nutrition, e. g. oil crops that produce health-promoting
long-chain omega-3 fatty acids or unsaturated omega-9 fatty acids
(e. g. Nexera.RTM. rape, DOW Agro Sciences, Canada).
Furthermore, plants are also covered that contain by the use of
recombinant DNA techniques a modified amount of substances of
content or new substances of content, specifically to improve raw
material production, e. g. potatoes that produce increased amounts
of amylopectin (e. g. Amflora.RTM. potato, BASF SE, Germany).
The inventive mixtures and compositions are particularly suitable
for controlling the following plant diseases:
Albugo spp. (white rust) on ornamentals, vegetables (e. g. A.
candida) and sunflowers (e. g. A. tragopogonis); Altemariaspp.
(Alternaria leaf spot) on vegetables, rape (A. brassicola or
brassicae), sugar beets (A. tenuis), fruits, rice, soybeans,
potatoes (e. g. A. solani or A. altemata), tomatoes (e. g. A.
solani or A. alternata) and wheat; Aphanomyces spp. on sugar beets
and vegetables; Ascochyta spp. on cereals and vegetables, e. g. A.
tritici (anthracnose) on wheat and A. hordei on barley; Bipolaris
and Drechslera spp. (teleomorph: Cochliobolus spp.) on corn (e. g.
D. maydis), cereals (e. g. B. sorokiniana: spot blotch), rice (e.
g. B. oryzae) and turfs; Blumeria (formerly Erysiphe) graminis
(powdery mildew) on cereals (e. g. on wheat or barley); Botrytis
cinerea (teleomorph: Botlyotinia fuckeliana: grey mold) on fruits
and berries (e. g. strawberries), vegetables (e. g. lettuce,
carrots, celery and cabbages), rape, flowers, vines, forestry
plants and wheat; Bremia lactucae (downy mildew) on lettuce;
Ceratocystis (syn. Ophiostoma) spp. (rot or wilt) on broad-leaved
trees and evergreens, e. g. C. ulmi (Dutch elm disease) on elms;
Cercospora spp. (Cercospora leaf spots) on corn, rice, sugar beets
(e. g. C. beticola), sugar cane, vegetables, coffee, soybeans (e.
g. C. sojina or C. kikuchii) and rice; Cladosporium spp. on
tomatoes (e. g. C. fulvum: leaf mold) and cereals, e. g. C.
herbarum (black ear) on wheat; Claviceps purpurea (ergot) on
cereals; Cochliobolus (anamorph: Helminthosporium of Bipolaris)
spp. (leaf spots) on corn (C. carbonum), cereals (e. g. C. sativus,
anamorph: B. sorokiniana) and rice (e. g. C. miyabeanus, anamorph:
H. oryzae); Colletotrichum (teleomorph: Glomerella) spp.
(anthracnose) on cotton (e. g. C. gossypii), corn (e. g. C.
graminicola), soft fruits, potatoes (e. g. C. coccodes black dot),
beans (e. g. C. lindemuthianum) and soybeans (e. g. C. truncatum or
C. gloeosporioides); Corticium spp., e. g. C. sasakii (sheath
blight) on rice; Corynespora cassiicola (leaf spots) on soybeans
and ornamentals; Cycloconium spp., e. g. C. oleaginum on olive
trees; Cylindrocarpon spp. (e. g. fruit tree canker or young vine
decline, teleomorph: Nectria or Neonectria spp.) on fruit trees,
vines (e. g. C. liriodendri, teleomorph: Neonectria liriodendrr:
Black Foot Disease) and ornamentals; Dematophora (teleomorph:
Rosellinia) necatrix (root and stem rot) on soybeans; Diaporthe
spp., e. g. D. phaseolorum (damping off) on soybeans; Drechslera
(syn. Helminthosporium, teleomorph: Pyrenophora) spp. on corn,
cereals, such as barley (e. g. D. teres, net blotch) and wheat (e.
g. D. tritici-repentis: tan spot), rice and turf; Esca (dieback,
apoplexy) on vines, caused by Formitipona (syn. Phellinus)
punctata, F. mediterranea, Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (earlier
Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum),
Phaeoacremonium aleophilum and/or Botlyosphaeria obtusa; Elsinoe
spp. on pome fruits (E. pyri), soft fruits (E. veneta: anthracnose)
and vines (E. ampelina: anthracnose); Entyloma oryzae (leaf smut)
on rice; Epicoccum spp. (black mold) on wheat; Erysiphe spp.
(powdery mildew) on sugar beets (E. betae), vegetables (e. g. E.
pisi), such as cucurbits (e. g. E. cichoracearum), cabbages, rape
(e. g. E. cruciferarum); Eutypa lata (Eutypa canker or dieback,
anamorph: Cytosporina lata, syn. Libertella blepharis) on fruit
trees, vines and ornamental woods; Exserohilum (syn.
Helminthosporium) spp. on corn (e. g. E. turcicum); Fusarium
(teleomorph: Gibberella) spp. (wilt, root or stem rot) on various
plants, such as F. graminearum or F. culmorum (root rot, scab or
head blight) on cereals (e. g. wheat or barley), F. oxysporum on
tomatoes, F. solani (f. sp. glycines now syn. F. virguliforme) and
F. tucumaniae and F. brasiliense each causing sudden death syndrome
on soybeans, and F. vertiallioides on corn; Gaeumannomyces graminis
(take-all) on cereals (e. g. wheat or barley) and corn; Gibberella
spp. on cereals (e. g. G. zeae) and rice (e. g. G. fujikuroi:
Bakanae disease); Glomerella cingulata on vines, pome fruits and
other plants and G. gossypii on cotton; Grain staining complex on
rice; Guignardia bidwellii (black rot) on vines; Gymnosporangium
spp. on rosaceous plants and junipers, e. g. G. sabinae (rust) on
pears; Helminthosporium spp. (syn. Drechslera, teleomorph:
Cochliobolus) on corn, cereals and rice; Hemileia spp., e. g. H.
vastatrix (coffee leaf rust) on coffee; Isariopsis clavispora (syn.
Cladosporium v/t/s) on vines; Macrophomina phaseolina (syn.
phaseoli) (root and stem rot) on soybeans and cotton; Microdochium
(syn. Fusarium) nivale (pink snow mold) on cereals (e. g. wheat or
barley); Microsphaera diffusa (powdery mildew) on soybeans;
Monilinia spp., e. g. M. laxa, M. fructicola and M. fructigena
(bloom and twig blight, brown rot) on stone fruits and other
rosaceous plants; Mycosphaerella spp. on cereals, bananas, soft
fruits and ground nuts, such as e. g. M. graminicola (anamorph:
Septoria tritici, Septoria blotch) on wheat or M. fijiensis (black
Sigatoka disease) on bananas; Peronospora spp. (downy mildew) on
cabbage (e. g. P. brassicae), rape (e. g. P. parasitica), onions
(e. g. P. destructor), tobacco (P. tabacina) and soybeans (e. g. P.
manshurica); Phakopsora pachyrhizi and P. meibomiae (soybean rust)
on soybeans; Phialophora spp. e. g. on vines (e. g. P. tracheiphila
and P. tetraspora) and soybeans (e. g. P. gregata: stem rot); Phoma
lingam (root and stem rot) on rape and cabbage and P. betae (root
rot, leaf spot and damping-off) on sugar beets; Phomopsis spp. on
sunflowers, vines (e. g. P. viticola: can and leaf spot) and
soybeans (e. g. stem rot: P. phaseoli, teleomorph: Diaporthe
phaseolorum); Physoderma maydis (brown spots) on corn; Phytophthora
spp. (wilt, root, leaf, fruit and stem root) on various plants,
such as paprika and cucurbits (e. g. P. capsici), soybeans (e. g.
P. megasperma, syn. P. sojae), potatoes and tomatoes (e. g. P.
infestans: late blight) and broad-leaved trees (e. g. P. ramorum:
sudden oak death); Plasmodiophora brassicae (club root) on cabbage,
rape, radish and other plants; Plasmopara spp., e. g. P. v/t/cola
(grapevine downy mildew) on vines and P. halstedii on sunflowers;
Podosphaera spp. (powdery mildew) on rosaceous plants, hop, pome
and soft fruits, e. g. P. leucotricha on apples; Polymyxa spp., e.
g. on cereals, such as barley and wheat (P. graminis) and sugar
beets (P. betae) and thereby transmitted viral diseases;
Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides (eyespot, teleomorph: Tapesia
yallundae) on cereals, e. g. wheat or barley; Pseudoperonospora
(downy mildew) on various plants, e. g. P. cubensis on cucurbits or
P. humili on hop; Pseudopezicula tracheiphila (red fire disease or
`rotbrenner`, anamorph: Phialophora) on vines; Puccinia spp.
(rusts) on various plants, e. g. P. triticina (brown or leaf rust),
P. striiformis (stripe or yellow rust), P. hordei (dwarf rust), P.
graminis (stem or black rust) or P. recondita (brown or leaf rust)
on cereals, such as e. g. wheat, barley or rye, and asparagus (e.
g. P. asparagi); Pyrenophora (anamorph: Drechslera)
tritici-repentis (tan spot) on wheat or P. teres (net blotch) on
barley; Pyricularia spp., e. g. P. oryzae (teleomorph: Magnaporthe
grisea, rice blast) on rice and P. grisea on turf and cereals;
Pythium spp. (damping-off) on turf, rice, corn, wheat, cotton,
rape, sunflowers, soybeans, sugar beets, vegetables and various
other plants (e. g. P. ultimum or P. aphanidermatum); Ramularia
spp., e. g. R. collo-cygni(Ramularia leaf spots, Physiological leaf
spots) on barley and R. beticola on sugar beets; Rhizoctonia spp.
on cotton, rice, potatoes, turf, corn, rape, potatoes, sugar beets,
vegetables and various other plants, e. g. R. solani (root and stem
rot) on soybeans, R. solani (sheath blight) on rice or R. cerealis
(Rhizoctonia spring blight) on wheat or barley; Rhizopus stolonifer
(black mold, soft rot) on strawberries, carrots, cabbage, vines and
tomatoes; Rhynchosporium secalis (scald) on barley, rye and
triticale; Sarocladium oryzae and S. attenuatum (sheath rot) on
rice; Sclerotinia spp. (stem rot or white mold) on vegetables and
field crops, such as rape, sunflowers (e. g. S. sclerotiorum) and
soybeans (e. g. S. rolfsii or S. sclerotiorum); Septoria spp. on
various plants, e. g. S. glycines (brown spot) on soybeans, S.
tritici(Septoria blotch) on wheat and S. (syn. Stagonospora)
nodorum (Stagonospora blotch) on cereals; Uncinula (syn. Erysiphe)
necator (powdery mildew, anamorph: Oidium tuckeri) on vines;
Setospaeria spp. (leaf blight) on corn (e. g. S. turcicum, syn.
Helminthosporium turcicum) and turf; Sphacelotheca spp. (smut) on
corn, (e. g. S. reiliana: head smut), sorghum and sugar cane;
Sphaerotheca fuliginea (powdery mildew) on cucurbits; Spongospora
subterranea (powdery scab) on potatoes and thereby transmitted
viral diseases; Stagonospora spp. on cereals, e. g. S. nodorum
(Stagonospora blotch, teleomorph: Leptosphaeria [syn.
Phaeosphaeria] nodorum) on wheat; Synchytrium endobioticum on
potatoes (potato wart disease); Taphrina spp., e. g. T. deformans
(leaf curl disease) on peaches and T. pruni (plum pocket) on plums;
Thielaviopsis spp. (black root rot) on tobacco, pome fruits,
vegetables, soybeans and cotton, e. g. T. basicola (syn. Chalara
elegans); Tilletia spp. (common bunt or stinking smut) on cereals,
such as e. g. T. tritici (syn. T. caries, wheat bunt) and T.
controversa (dwarf bunt) on wheat; Typhula incamata (grey snow
mold) on barley or wheat; Urocystis spp., e. g. U. occulta (stem
smut) on rye; Uromyces spp. (rust) on vegetables, such as beans (e.
g. U. appendiculatus, syn. U. phaseoli) and sugar beets (e. g. U.
betae); Ustilago spp. (loose smut) on cereals (e. g. U. nuda and U.
avaenae), corn (e. g. U. maydis: corn smut) and sugar cane;
Venturia spp. (scab) on apples (e. g. V. inaequalis) and pears; and
Verticillium spp. (wilt) on various plants, such as fruits and
ornamentals, vines, soft fruits, vegetables and field crops, e. g.
V. dahliae on strawberries, rape, potatoes and tomatoes.
In particular, the mixtures and compositions of the present
invention are effective against plant pathogens in specialty crops
such as vine, fruits, hop, vegetables and tabacco--see above
list.
The method of treatment according to the invention can also be used
in the field of protecting stored products or harvest against
attack of fungi and microorganisms. According to the present
invention, the term "stored products" is understood to denote
natural substances of plant or animal origin and their processed
forms, which have been taken from the natural life cycle and for
which long-term protection is desired. Stored products of crop
plant origin, such as plants or parts thereof, for example stalks,
leafs, tubers, seeds, fruits or grains, can be protected in the
freshly harvested state or in processed form, such as pre-dried,
moistened, comminuted, ground, pressed or roasted, which process is
also known as post-harvest treatment. Also falling under the
definition of stored products is timber, whether in the form of
crude timber, such as construction timber, electricity pylons and
barriers, or in the form of finished articles, such as furniture or
objects made from wood. Stored products of animal origin are hides,
leather, furs, hairs and the like. The combinations according the
present invention can prevent disadvantageous effects such as
decay, discoloration or mold. Preferably "stored products" is
understood to denote natural substances of plant origin and their
processed forms, more preferably fruits and their processed forms,
such as pomes, stone fruits, soft fruits and citrus fruits and
their processed forms.
Plant propagation materials may be treated with the mixtures and
compositions of the invention prophylactically either at or before
planting or transplanting.
The invention also relates to agrochemical compositions comprising
an auxiliary and one component I and a component II according to
the invention.
An agrochemical composition comprises a fungicidally effective
amount of a component I and a component II. The term "effective
amount" denotes an amount of the composition or of the components I
and II, which is sufficient for controlling harmful fungi on
cultivated plants or in the protection of materials and which does
not result in a substantial damage to the treated plants. Such an
amount can vary in a broad range and is dependent on various
factors, such as the fungal species to be controlled, the treated
cultivated plant or material, the climatic conditions and the
specific component I and II used.
The components I and components II, their N-oxides and salts can be
converted into customary types of agrochemical compositions, e. g.
solutions, emulsions, suspensions, dusts, powders, pastes,
granules, pressings, capsules, and mixtures thereof. Examples for
composition types are suspensions (e. g. SC, OD, FS), emulsifiable
concentrates (e. g. EC), emulsions (e. g. EW, EO, ES, ME), capsules
(e. g. CS, ZC), pastes, pastilles, wettable powders or dusts (e. g.
WP, SP, WS, DP, DS), pressings (e. g. BR, TB, DT), granules (e. g.
WG, SG, GR, FG, GG, MG), insecticidal articles (e. g. LN), as well
as gel formulations for the treatment of plant propagation
materials such as seeds (e. g. GF). These and further compositions
types are defined in the "Catalogue of pesticide formulation types
and international coding system", Technical Monograph No. 2, 6th
Ed. May 2008, CropLife International.
The compositions are prepared in a known manner, such as described
by Mollet and Grubennann, Formulation technology, Wiley VCH,
Weinheim, 2001; or Knowles, New developments in crop protection
product formulation, Agrow Reports DS243, T&F Informa, London,
2005.
Suitable auxiliaries are solvents, liquid carriers, solid carriers
or fillers, surfactants, dispersants, emulsifiers, wetters,
adjuvants, solubilizers, penetration enhancers, protective
colloids, adhesion agents, thickeners, humectants, repellents,
attractants, feeding stimulants, compatibilizers, bactericides,
anti-freezing agents, anti-foaming agents, colorants, tackifiers
and binders.
Suitable solvents and liquid carriers are water and organic
solvents, such as mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling
point, e. g. kerosene, diesel oil; oils of vegetable or animal
origin; aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e. g. toluene,
paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes; alcohols,
e. g. ethanol, propanol, butanol, benzyl alcohol, cyclohexanol;
glycols; DMSO; ketones, e. g. cyclohexanone; esters, e. g.
lactates, carbonates, fatty acid esters, gamma-butyrolactone; fatty
acids; phosphonates; amines; amides, e. g. N-methylpyrrolidone,
fatty acid dimethylamides; and mixtures thereof.
Suitable solid carriers or fillers are mineral earths, e. g.
silicates, silica gels, talc, kaolins, limestone, lime, chalk,
clays, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, calcium sulfate,
magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide; polysaccharides, e. g.
cellulose, starch; fertilizers, e. g. ammonium sulfate, ammonium
phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas; products of vegetable origin,
e. g. cereal meal, tree bark meal, wood meal, nutshell meal, and
mixtures thereof.
Suitable surfactants are surface-active compounds, such as anionic,
cationic, nonionic and amphoteric surfactants, block polymers,
polyelectrolytes, and mixtures thereof. Such surfactants can be
used as emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizer, wetter, penetration
enhancer, protective colloid, or adjuvant. Examples of surfactants
are listed in McCutcheon's, Vol. 1: Emulsifiers & Detergents,
McCutcheon's Directories, Glen Rock, USA, 2008 (International Ed.
or North American Ed.).
Suitable anionic surfactants are alkali, alkaline earth or ammonium
salts of sulfonates, sulfates, phosphates, carboxylates, and
mixtures thereof. Examples of sulfonates are alkylarylsulfonates,
diphenylsulfonates, alpha-olefin sulfonates, lignin sulfonates,
sulfonates of fatty acids and oils, sulfonates of ethoxylated
alkylphenols, sulfonates of alkoxylated arylphenols, sulfonates of
condensed naphthalenes, sulfonates of dodecyl- and
tridecylbenzenes, sulfonates of naphthalenes and alkylnaphthalenes,
sulfosuccinates or sulfosuccinamates. Examples of sulfates are
sulfates of fatty acids and oils, of ethoxylated alkylphenols, of
alcohols, of ethoxylated alcohols, or of fatty acid esters.
Examples of phosphates are phosphate esters. Examples of
carboxylates are alkyl carboxylates, and carboxylated alcohol or
alkylphenol ethoxylates.
Suitable nonionic surfactants are alkoxylates, N-substituted fatty
acid amides, amine oxides, esters, sugar-based surfactants,
polymeric surfactants, and mixtures thereof. Examples of
alkoxylates are compounds such as alcohols, alkylphenols, amines,
amides, arylphenols, fatty acids or fatty acid esters which have
been alkoxylated with 1 to 50 equivalents. Ethylene oxide and/or
propylene oxide may be employed for the alkoxylation, preferably
ethylene oxide. Examples of N-substituted fatty acid amides are
fatty acid glucamides or fatty acid alkanolamides. Examples of
esters are fatty acid esters, glycerol esters or monoglycerides.
Examples of sugar-based surfactants are sorbitans, ethoxylated
sorbitans, sucrose and glucose esters or alkylpolyglucosides.
Examples of polymeric surfactants are home- or copolymers of
vinylpyrrolidone, vinylalcohols, or vinylacetate.
Suitable cationic surfactants are quaternary surfactants, for
example quaternary ammonium compounds with one or two hydrophobic
groups, or salts of long-chain primary amines. Suitable amphoteric
surfactants are alkylbetains and imidazolines. Suitable block
polymers are block polymers of the A-B or A-B-A type comprising
blocks of polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide, or of the
A-B-C type comprising alkanol, polyethylene oxide and polypropylene
oxide. Suitable polyelectrolytes are polyacids or polybases.
Examples of polyacids are alkali salts of polyacrylic acid or
polyacid comb polymers. Examples of polybases are polyvinyl amines
or polyethylene amines.
Suitable adjuvants are compounds, which have a negligible or even
no pesticidal activity themselves, and which improve the biological
performance of the component I on the target. Examples are
surfactants, mineral or vegetable oils, and other auxiliaries.
Further examples are listed by Knowles, Adjuvants and additives,
Agrow Reports DS256, T&F Informa UK, 2006, chapter 5.
Suitable thickeners are polysaccharides (e. g. xanthan gum,
carboxymethyl cellulose), inorganic clays (organically modified or
unmodified), polycarboxylates, and silicates.
Suitable bactericides are bronopol and isothiazolinone derivatives
such as alkylisothiazolinones and benzisothiazolinones.
Suitable anti-freezing agents are ethylene glycol, propylene
glycol, urea and glycerin.
Suitable anti-foaming agents are silicones, long chain alcohols,
and salts of fatty acids.
Suitable colorants (e. g. in red, blue, or green) are pigments of
low water solubility and water-soluble dyes. Examples are inorganic
colorants (e. g. iron oxide, titan oxide, iron hexacyanoferrate)
and organic colorants (e. g. alizarin-, azo- and phthalocyanine
colorants).
Suitable tackifiers or binders are polyvinyl pyrrolidones,
polyvinyl acetates, polyvinyl alcohols, polyacrylates, biological
or synthetic waxes, and cellulose ethers.
Examples for composition types and their preparation are (wherein
active substances denote component I and component II):
i) Water-Soluble Concentrates (SL, LS)
10-60 wt % active substances and 5-15 wt % wetting agent (e. g.
alcohol alkoxylates) are dissolved in water and/or in a
water-soluble solvent (e. g. alcohols) ad 100 wt %. The active
substance dissolves upon dilution with water.
ii) Dispersible Concentrates (DC)
5-25 wt % active substances and 1-10 wt % dispersant (e. g.
polyvinyl pyrrolidone) are dissolved in organic solvent (e. g.
cyclohexanone) ad 100 wt %. Dilution with water gives a
dispersion.
iii) Emulsifiable Concentrates (EC)
15-70 wt % active substances and 5-10 wt % emulsifiers (e. g.
calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate) are
dissolved in water-insoluble organic solvent (e. g. aromatic
hydrocarbon) ad 100 wt %. Dilution with water gives an
emulsion.
iv) Emulsions (EW, EO, ES)
5-40 wt % active substances and 1-10 wt % emulsifiers (e. g.
calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate) are
dissolved in 20-40 wt % water-insoluble organic solvent (e. g.
aromatic hydrocarbon). This mixture is introduced into water ad 100
wt % by means of an emulsifying machine and made into a homogeneous
emulsion. Dilution with water gives an emulsion.
v) Suspensions (SC, OD, FS)
In an agitated ball mill, 20-60 wt % active substances are
comminuted with addition of 2-10 wt % dispersants and wetting
agents (e. g. sodium lignosulfonate and alcohol ethoxylate), 0.1-2
wt % thickener (e. g. xanthan gum) and ad water ad 100 wt % to give
a fine active substance suspension. Dilution with water gives a
stable suspension of the active substance. For FS type composition
up to 40 wt % binder (e. g. polyvinyl alcohol) is added.
vi) Water-Dispersible Granules and Water-Soluble Granules (WG,
SG)
50-80 wt % active substances are ground finely with addition of
dispersants and wetting agents (e. g. sodium lignosulfonate and
alcohol ethoxylate) ad 100 wt % and prepared as water-dispersible
or water-soluble granules by means of technical appliances (e. g.
extrusion, spray tower, fluidized bed). Dilution with water gives a
stable dispersion or solution of the active substance.
vii) Water-Dispersible Powders and Water-Soluble Powders (WP, SP,
WS)
50-80 wt % active substances are ground in a rotor-stator mill with
addition of 1-5 wt % dispersants (e. g. sodium lignosulfonate), 1-3
wt % wetting agents (e. g. alcohol ethoxylate) and solid carrier
(e. g. silica gel) ad 100 wt %. Dilution with water gives a stable
dispersion or solution of the active substance.
viii) Gel (GW, GF)
In an agitated ball mill, 5-25 wt % active substances are
comminuted with addition of 3-10 wt % dispersants (e. g. sodium
lignosulfonate), 1-5 wt % thickener (e. g. carboxymethyl cellulose)
and water ad 100 wt % to give a fine suspension of the active
substance. Dilution with water gives a stable suspension of the
active substance.
iv) Microemulsion (ME)
5-20 wt % active substances are added to 5-30 wt % organic solvent
blend (e. g. fatty acid dimethylamide and cyclohexanone), 10-25 wt
% surfactant blend (e. g. alcohol ethoxylate and arylphenol
ethoxylate), and water ad 100 wt %. This mixture is stirred for 1 h
to produce spontaneously a thermodynamically stable
microemulsion.
iv) Microcapsules (CS)
An oil phase comprising 5-50 wt % active substances, 0-40 wt %
water insoluble organic solvent (e. g. aromatic hydrocarbon), 2-15
wt % acrylic monomers (e. g. methylmethacrylate, methacrylic acid
and a di- or triacrylate) are dispersed into an aqueous solution of
a protective colloid (e. g. polyvinyl alcohol). Radical
polymerization initiated by a radical initiator results in the
formation of poly(meth)acrylate microcapsules. Alternatively, an
oil phase comprising 5-50 wt % of active substances, 0-40 wt %
water insoluble organic solvent (e. g. aromatic hydrocarbon), and
an isocyanate monomer (e. g. diphenylmethene-4,4'-diisocyanatae)
are dispersed into an aqueous solution of a protective colloid (e.
g. polyvinyl alcohol). The addition of a polyamine (e. g.
hexamethylenediamine) results in the formation of polyurea
microcapsules. The monomers amount to 1-10 wt %. The wt % relate to
the total CS composition.
ix) Dustable Powders (DP, DS)
1-10 wt % active substances are ground finely and mixed intimately
with solid carrier (e. g. finely divided kaolin) ad 100 wt %.
x) Granules (GR, FG)
0.5-30 wt % active substances are ground finely and associated with
solid carrier (e. g. silicate) ad 100 wt %. Granulation is achieved
by extrusion, spray-drying or fluidized bed.
xi) Ultra-Low Volume Liquids (UL)
1-50 wt % active substances are dissolved in organic solvent (e. g.
aromatic hydrocarbon) ad 100 wt %.
The compositions types i) to xi) may optionally comprise further
auxiliaries, such as 0.1-1 wt % bactericides, 5-15 wt %
anti-freezing agents, 0.1-1 wt % anti-foaming agents, and 0.1-1 wt
% colorants.
The agrochemical compositions generally comprise between 0.01 and
95%, preferably between 0.1 and 90%, and in particular between 0.5
and 75%, by weight of active substances. The active substances are
employed in a purity of from 90% to 100%, preferably from 95% to
100% (according to NMR spectrum).
For the purposes of treatment of plant propagation materials,
particularly seeds, solutions for seed treatment (LS),
Suspoemulsions (SE), flowable concentrates (FS), powders for dry
treatment (DS), water-dispersible powders for slurry treatment
(WS), water-soluble powders (SS), emulsions (ES), emulsifiable
concentrates (EC), and gels (GF) are usually employed. The
compositions in question give, after two-to-tenfold dilution,
active substance concentrations of from 0.01 to 60% by weight,
preferably from 0.1 to 40%, in the ready-to-use preparations.
Application can be carried out before or during sowing. Methods for
applying or treating component I and component II and compositions
thereof, respectively, onto plant propagation material, especially
seeds include dressing, coating, pelleting, dusting, and soaking as
well as in-furrow application methods. Preferably, component I and
component II or the compositions thereof, respectively, are applied
on to the plant propagation material by a method such that
germination is not induced, e. g. by seed dressing, pelleting,
coating and dusting.
In treatment of plant propagation materials such as seeds, e. g. by
dusting, coating or drenching seed, amounts of active substance of
from 0.1 to 1000 g, preferably from 1 to 1000 g, more preferably
from 1 to 100 g and most preferably from 5 to 100 g, per 100
kilogram of plant propagation material (preferably seed) are
generally required.
When used in the protection of materials or stored products, the
amount of active substance applied depends on the kind of
application area and on the desired effect. Amounts customarily
applied in the protection of materials are 0.001 g to 2 kg,
preferably 0.005 g to 1 kg, of active substance per cubic meter of
treated material.
Various types of oils, wetters, adjuvants, fertilizer, or
micronutrients, and further pesticides (e. g. herbicides,
insecticides, fungicides, growth regulators, safeners) may be added
to the active substances or the compositions comprising them as
premix or, if appropriate not until immediately prior to use (tank
mix). These agents can be admixed with the compositions according
to the invention in a weight ratio of 1:100 to 100:1, preferably
1:10 to 10:1.
The user applies the composition according to the invention usually
from a predosage device, a knapsack sprayer, a spray tank, a spray
plane, or an irrigation system. Usually, the agrochemical
composition is made up with water, buffer, and/or further
auxiliaries to the desired application concentration and the
ready-to-use spray liquor or the agrochemical composition according
to the invention is thus obtained. Usually, 20 to 2000 liters,
preferably 50 to 400 liters, of the ready-to-use spray liquor are
applied per hectare of agricultural useful area.
In the mixtures and compositions, the compound ratios are
advantageously chosen so as to produce a synergistic effect.
The term "synergistic effect" is understood to refer in particular
to that defined by Colby's formula (Colby, S. R., "Calculating
synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations",
Weeds, 15, pp. 20-22, 1967).
The term "synergistic effect" is also understood to refer to that
defined by application of the Tammes method, (Tammes, P. M. L.,
"Isoboles, a graphic representation of synergism in pesticides",
Netherl. J. Plant Pathol. 70, 1964).
In the mixtures and compositions according to the invention, the
weight ratio of component I and component II generally depends from
the properties of the active substances used, usually it is in the
range of from 1:100 to 100:1, regularly in the range of from 1:50
to 50:1, preferably in the range of from 1:20 to 20:1, more
preferably in the range of from 1:10 to 10:1, even more preferably
in the range of from 1:4 to 4:1 and in particular in the range of
from 1:2 to 2:1.
According to further embodiments of the mixtures and compositions
according to the invention, the weight ratio of component I versus
component II usually is in the range of from 1000:1 to 1:1, often
in the range of from 100:1 to 1:1, regularly in the range of from
50:1 to 1:1, preferably in the range of from 20:1 to 1:1, more
preferably in the range of from 10:1 to 1:1, even more preferably
in the range of from 4:1 to 1:1 and in particular in the range of
from 2:1 to 1:1.
According to further embodiments of the mixtures and compositions
according to the invention, the weight ratio of component I versus
component II usually is in the range of from 1:1 to 1000, often in
the range of from 1:1 to 1:100, regularly in the range of from 1:1
to 1:50, preferably in the range of from 1:1 to 1:20, more
preferably in the range of from 1:1 to 1:10, even more preferably
in the range of from 1:1 to 1:4 and in particular in the range of
from 1:1 to 1:2.
In the mixtures and compositions, the compound ratios are
advantageously chosen so as to produce a synergistic effect.
The active compounds, separately or jointly, are prepared as a
stock solution comprising 25 mg of active compound which is made up
to 10 ml using a mixture of acetone and/or DMSO and the emulsifier
Uniperol.RTM. EL (wetting agent having an emulsifying and
dispersing action based on ethoxylated alkylphenols) in a ratio by
volume of solvent/emulsifier of 99:1. The mixture is then made up
to 100 ml with water. This stock solution is diluted with the
solvent/emulsifier/water mixture described to give the
concentration of active compound stated below.
The visually determined percentages of infected leaf areas are
converted into efficacies in % of the untreated control.
The efficacy (E) is calculated as follows using Abbots formula:
E=(1-.alpha./.beta.)100 .alpha. corresponds to the fungicidal
infection of the treated plants in % and .beta. corresponds to the
fungicidal infection of the untreated (control) plants in %
An efficacy of 0 means that the infection level of the treated
plants corresponds to that of the untreated control plants; an
efficacy of 100 means that the treated plants were not
infected.
The expected efficacies of active compound combinations were
determined using Colby's formula (Colby, S. R. "Calculating
synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations",
Weeds, 15, pp. 20-22, 1967) and compared with the observed
efficacies. E=x+y-xy/100 Colby's formula: E expected efficacy,
expressed in % of the untreated control, when using the mixture of
the active compounds A and B at the concentrations a and b x
efficacy, expressed in % of the untreated control, when using the
active compound A at the concentration a y efficacy, expressed in %
of the untreated control, when using the active compound B at the
concentration b.
* * * * *
References