U.S. patent number 10,175,457 [Application Number 15/441,241] was granted by the patent office on 2019-01-08 for optical imaging lens.
This patent grant is currently assigned to GENIUS ELECTRONIC OPTICAL (XIAMEN) CO., LTD.. The grantee listed for this patent is Genius Electronic Optical Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Jia-Sin Jhang, Maozong Lin, Ruyou Tang.
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United States Patent |
10,175,457 |
Jhang , et al. |
January 8, 2019 |
Optical imaging lens
Abstract
An optical imaging lens includes a first lens element, a second
lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth
lens element, a sixth lens element and a seventh lens element
arranged in order from an object side to an image side along an
optical axis. Each lens element has an object-side surface and an
image-side surface. The optical imaging lens satisfies:
V4+V5+V6+V7.ltoreq.175.00, wherein V4 is an Abbe number of the
fourth lens element, V5 is an Abbe number of the fifth lens
element, V6 is an Abbe number of the sixth lens element, and V7 is
an Abbe number of the seventh lens element.
Inventors: |
Jhang; Jia-Sin (Taichung,
TW), Lin; Maozong (Fujian, CN), Tang;
Ruyou (Fujian, CN) |
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Genius Electronic Optical Co., Ltd. |
Taichung |
N/A |
TW |
|
|
Assignee: |
GENIUS ELECTRONIC OPTICAL (XIAMEN)
CO., LTD. (Fujian, CN)
|
Family
ID: |
59199207 |
Appl.
No.: |
15/441,241 |
Filed: |
February 24, 2017 |
Prior Publication Data
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Document
Identifier |
Publication Date |
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US 20180188482 A1 |
Jul 5, 2018 |
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Foreign Application Priority Data
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Dec 30, 2016 [CN] |
|
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2016 1 1254188 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G02B
13/18 (20130101); G02B 9/64 (20130101); G02B
13/0045 (20130101); G02B 3/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G02B
13/00 (20060101); G02B 3/04 (20060101); G02B
9/64 (20060101); G02B 13/18 (20060101) |
Field of
Search: |
;359/708-718,755 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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204065534 |
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Dec 2014 |
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CN |
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204188870 |
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Mar 2015 |
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CN |
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104570280 |
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Apr 2015 |
|
CN |
|
104597582 |
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Apr 2017 |
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CN |
|
3006977 |
|
Apr 2016 |
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EP |
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2016194653 |
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Nov 2016 |
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JP |
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201712390 |
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Apr 2017 |
|
TW |
|
201712391 |
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Apr 2017 |
|
TW |
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Other References
"Office Action of Taiwan Counterpart Application," dated Jul. 25,
2017, p. 1-p. 10. cited by applicant.
|
Primary Examiner: Pasko; Nicholas R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: JCIPRNET
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An optical imaging lens, comprising a first lens element, a
second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a
fifth lens element, a sixth lens element, and a seventh lens
element arranged in sequence from an object side to an image side
along an optical axis, each of the first lens element to the
seventh lens element comprising an object-side surface facing the
object side and allowing imaging rays to pass through and an
image-side surface facing the image side and allowing the imaging
rays to pass through, wherein the first lens element has positive
refracting power, and the image-side surface of the first lens
element has a concave portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the
first lens element; the object-side surface of the second lens
element has a convex portion in a vicinity of the optical axis; the
third lens element has positive refracting power; the fourth lens
element has positive refracting power; at least one of the
object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fifth lens
element is an aspheric surface; the image-side surface of the sixth
lens element has a concave portion in a vicinity of the optical
axis; the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the
seventh lens element are both aspheric surfaces; wherein the lens
elements of the optical imaging lens having refracting power only
comprise the above-mentioned seven lens elements, and the optical
imaging lens satisfies: V4+V5+V6+V7.ltoreq.175.00 and
(T2+G12+G45+G56+G67)/(T3+G23).ltoreq.2.20, V4 is an Abbe number of
the fourth lens element; V5 is an Abbe number of the fifth lens
element; V6 is an Abbe number of the sixth lens element; V7 is an
Abbe number of the seventh lens element, T2 is a thickness of the
second lens element along the optical axis; T3 is a thickness of
the third lens element along the optical axis; G12 is an air gap
from the first lens element to the second lens element along the
optical axis; G23 is an air gap from the second lens element to the
third lens element along the optical axis; G45 is an air gap from
the fourth lens element to the fifth lens element along the optical
axis; G56 is an air gap from the fifth lens element to the sixth
lens element along the optical axis; and G67 is an air gap from the
sixth lens element to the seventh lens element along the optical
axis.
2. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the
optical imaging lens further satisfies:
(T2+G45+G56+G67+BFL)/(T1+T4+G34).ltoreq.1.80, T1 is a thickness of
the first lens element along the optical axis; T4 is a thickness of
the fourth lens element along the optical axis; G34 is an air gap
from the third lens element to the fourth lens element along the
optical axis; and BFL is a distance from the image-side surface of
the seventh lens element to an image plane of the optical imaging
lens along the optical axis.
3. The optical imaging lens according claim 1, wherein the optical
imaging lens further satisfies:
(T1+T6+T7+G45+G67)/(T3+T4+G34).ltoreq.2.25, T1 is a thickness of
the first lens element along the optical axis; T4 is a thickness of
the fourth lens element along the optical axis; T6 is a thickness
of the sixth lens element along the optical axis; T7 is a thickness
of the seventh lens element along the optical axis; and G34 is an
air gap from the third lens element to the fourth lens element
along the optical axis.
4. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the
optical imaging lens further satisfies:
(AAG+BFL)/(T3+T4).ltoreq.3.00, T4 is a thickness of the fourth lens
element along the optical axis; AAG is a sum of six air gaps from
the first lens element to the seventh lens element along the
optical axis; and BFL is a distance from the image-side surface of
the seventh lens element to an image plane of the optical imaging
lens along the optical axis.
5. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the
optical imaging lens further satisfies: (T2+T7)/G23.ltoreq.4.80, T7
is a thickness of the seventh lens element along the optical
axis.
6. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the
optical imaging lens further satisfies:
(G45+G56+G67)/T3.ltoreq.2.40.
7. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the
optical imaging lens further satisfies:
(G45+G56+G67)/T4.ltoreq.3.50, T4 is a thickness of the fourth lens
element along the optical axis.
8. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the
optical imaging lens further satisfies: EFL/(T1+T3).ltoreq.4.40, T1
is a thickness of the first lens element along the optical axis;
and EFL is an effective focal length of the optical imaging
lens.
9. The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the
optical imaging lens further satisfies: ALT/(T3+T4).ltoreq.3.50, T4
is a thickness of the fourth lens element along the optical axis;
and ALT is a sum of thicknesses of the first lens element, the
second lens element, the third lens element, the fourth lens
element, the fifth lens element, the sixth lens element, and the
seventh lens element along the optical axis.
10. An optical imaging lens, comprising a first lens element, a
second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a
fifth lens element, a sixth lens element, and a seventh lens
element arranged in sequence from an object side to an image side
along an optical axis, each of the first lens element to the
seventh lens element comprising an object-side surface facing the
object side and allowing imaging rays to pass through and an
image-side surface facing the image side and allowing the imaging
rays to pass through; the first lens element has positive
refracting power, and the image-side surface of the first lens
element has a concave portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the
first lens element; the third lens element has positive refracting
power; the fourth lens element has positive refracting power; the
image-side surface of the fifth lens element has a convex portion
in a vicinity of a periphery of the fifth lens element; the
image-side surface of the sixth lens element has a concave portion
in a vicinity of the optical axis; the object-side surface and the
image-side surface of the seventh lens element are both aspheric
surfaces; wherein the lens elements of the optical imaging lens
having refracting power only comprise the above-mentioned seven
lens elements, and the optical imaging lens satisfies:
V4+V5+V6+V7.ltoreq.175.00 and
(T1+T6+T7+G45+G67)/(T4+T5+G34).ltoreq.2.70, V4 is an Abbe number of
the fourth lens element; V5 is an Abbe number of the fifth lens
element; V6 is an Abbe number of the sixth lens element; V7 is an
Abbe number of the seventh lens element, T1 is a thickness of the
first lens element along the optical axis; T4 is a thickness of the
fourth lens element along the optical axis; T5 is a thickness of
the fifth lens element along the optical axis; T6 is a thickness of
the sixth lens element along the optical axis; T7 is a thickness of
the seventh lens element along the optical axis; G34 is an air gap
from the third lens element to the fourth lens element along the
optical axis; G45 is an air gap from the fourth lens element to the
fifth lens element along the optical axis; and G67 is an air gap
from the sixth lens element to the seventh lens element along the
optical axis.
11. The optical imaging lens according to claim 10, wherein the
optical imaging lens further satisfies:
(T2+G45+G56+G67+BFL)/(T3+T4+G34).ltoreq.2.30, T2 is a thickness of
the second lens element along the optical axis; T3 is a thickness
of the third lens element along the optical axis; G56 is an air gap
from the fifth lens element to the sixth lens element along the
optical axis; and BFL is a distance from the image-side surface of
the seventh lens element to an image plane of the optical imaging
lens along the optical axis.
12. The optical imaging lens according to claim 10, wherein the
optical imaging lens further satisfies:
(T2+G12+G45+G56+G67)/(T3+G34).ltoreq.=2.25, T2 is a thickness of
the second lens element along the optical axis; T3 is a thickness
of the third lens element along the optical axis; G12 is an air gap
from the first lens element to the second lens element along the
optical axis; and G56 is an air gap from the fifth lens element to
the sixth lens element along the optical axis.
13. The optical imaging lens according to claim 10, wherein the
optical imaging lens further satisfies:
(AAG+BFL)/(T3+T5).ltoreq.=3.70, T3 is a thickness of the third lens
element along the optical axis; AAG is a sum of six air gaps from
the first lens element to the seventh lens element along the
optical axis; and BFL is a distance from the image-side surface of
the seventh lens element to an image plane of the optical imaging
lens along the optical axis.
14. The optical imaging lens according to claim 10, wherein the
optical imaging lens further satisfies: (T2+T7)/G34.ltoreq.4.10, T2
is a thickness of the second lens element along the optical
axis.
15. The optical imaging lens according to claim 10, wherein the
optical imaging lens further satisfies:
(G45+G56+G67)/T5.ltoreq.2.90, G56 is an air gap from the fifth lens
element to the sixth lens element along the optical axis.
16. The optical imaging lens according to claim 10, wherein the
optical imaging lens further satisfies:
(G45+G56+G67)/T6.ltoreq.2.00, G56 is an air gap from the fifth lens
element to the sixth lens element along the optical axis.
17. The optical imaging lens according to claim 10, wherein the
optical imaging lens further satisfies: EFL/(T3+T6).ltoreq.=5.30,
T3 is a thickness of the third lens element along the optical axis;
and EFL is an effective focal length of the optical imaging
lens.
18. The optical imaging lens according to claim 10, wherein the
optical imaging lens further satisfies: ALT/(T3+T5).ltoreq.3.65, T3
is a thickness of the third lens element along the optical axis;
and ALT is a sum of thicknesses of the first lens element, the
second lens element, the third lens element, the fourth lens
element, the fifth lens element, the sixth lens element, and the
seventh lens element along the optical axis.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application claims the priority benefit of Chinese application
serial no. 201611254188.8, filed on Dec. 30, 2016. The entirety of
the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by
reference herein and made a part of this specification.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an optical lens, and in
particular, to an optical imaging lens.
2. Description of Related Art
In recent years, as use of portable electronic devices (e.g.,
mobile phones and digital cameras) becomes ubiquitous, techniques
related to producing image modules have also been developed
significantly, wherein the image module mainly includes an optical
imaging lens, a module holder unit and a sensor, and the demand for
minimized image module increases due to the compact and slim design
of mobile phones and digital cameras. Moreover, as dimensions of a
charged coupled device (CCD) and complementary metal-oxide
semiconductor (CMOS) are reduced and significant progress is made
in related technology, the length of optical imaging lens in the
image module is correspondingly reduced. However, in order to avoid
reduction in optical performance and quality, good optical
properties should also be achieved while the length of optical
imaging lens is shortened. Image quality and image volume are two
of the most important characteristics for an optical imaging
lens.
On the other hand, the specification of portable electronic
products (such as cell phone, cameras, tablet PC, personal digital
assistant, photographic device used in car, etc.) is ever-changing,
and the key components, i.e. optical imaging lens, is also
developed diversely. In addition to improvement of image quality, a
larger aperture stop and a larger field of view are prior
development items of an optical imaging lens.
However, a minimized optical imaging lens that has good image
quality cannot be made by purely scaling down a lens that has good
image quality; the design process involves material
characteristics, and actual problems on the aspect of production,
such as manufacturing and assembling yields must be considered. In
addition, selection of lens materials is also important. In order
to improve image quality, it is known that spherical aberration,
field curvature, and distortion are improved by means of a design
of a lens having seven lens elements. However, this design causes
distortion of colors on a periphery of an imaging picture.
Therefore, in terms of the lens structure having seventh lens
elements, how to produce an optical imaging lens that meets
requirements of consumer electronic products and has an improved
image quality, an excellent field of view, a large aperture stop,
and a shortened length is always a goal in the industry and
academy.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention provides an optical imaging lens having good and
stable image quality while the length of lens system is
shortened.
An embodiment of the invention provides an optical imaging lens
including a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens
element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens
element, and a seventh lens element arranged in sequence from an
object side to an image side along an optical axis, and each of the
first lens element to the seventh lens element includes an
object-side surface that faces the object side and allows imaging
rays to pass through and an image-side surface that faces the image
side and allows the imaging rays to pass through. The first lens
element has positive refracting power; the object-side surface of
the second lens element has a convex portion in a vicinity of the
optical axis; the third lens element has positive refracting power;
the fourth lens element has positive refracting power; at least one
of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fifth
lens element is an aspheric surface; the image-side surface of the
sixth lens element has a concave portion in a vicinity of the
optical axis; and the object-side surface and the image-side
surface of the seventh lens element are both aspheric surfaces. The
optical imaging lens satisfies: V4+V5+V6+V7.ltoreq.175.00, wherein
V4 is an Abbe number of the fourth lens element; V5 is an Abbe
number of the fifth lens element; V6 is an Abbe number of the sixth
lens element; and V7 is an Abbe number of the seventh lens
element.
An embodiment of the invention provides an optical imaging lens
including a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens
element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens
element, and a seventh lens element arranged in sequence from an
object side to an image side along an optical axis, and each of the
first lens element to the seventh lens element includes an
object-side surface that faces the object side and allows imaging
rays to pass through and an image-side surface that faces the image
side and allows the imaging rays to pass through. The first lens
element has positive refracting power; the third lens element has
positive refracting power; the fourth lens element has positive
refracting power; the image-side surface of the fifth lens element
has a convex portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the fifth lens
element; the image-side surface of the sixth lens element has a
concave portion in a vicinity of the optical axis; and the
object-side surface and the image-side surface of the seventh lens
element are both aspheric surfaces. The optical imaging lens
satisfies: V4+V5+V6+V7.ltoreq.175.00, wherein V4 is an Abbe number
of the fourth lens element; V5 is an Abbe number of the fifth lens
element; V6 is an Abbe number of the sixth lens element; and V7 is
an Abbe number of the seventh lens element.
Based on the above, in the embodiments of the invention, the
optical imaging lens can bring the following advantageous effect:
by means of the concave and convex shape design and arrangement of
the object-side surfaces or image-side surfaces of the foregoing
lens elements, and material selection of the foregoing lens
elements, the optical imaging lens has an excellent field of view
and a large aperture stop while the length of lens system is
shortened. In addition, the optical imaging lens has good optical
performance and provides good image quality, and it is not
difficult to design and process the optical imaging lens.
In order to make the aforementioned and other features and
advantages of the invention more comprehensible, embodiments
accompanying figures are described in detail below.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further
understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and
constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate
embodiments of the invention and, together with the description,
serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a surface structure of a
lens element.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a concave and convex
surface structure of a lens element and a ray focal point.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a surface structure of a
lens element according to a first example.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a surface structure of a
lens element according to a second example.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating a surface structure of a
lens element according to a third example.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to a first embodiment of the invention.
FIGS. 7A to 7D are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical
aberration and other aberrations of the optical imaging lens
according to the first embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 8 shows detailed optical data pertaining to the optical
imaging lens according to the first embodiment of the
invention.
FIG. 9 shows aspheric parameters pertaining to the optical imaging
lens according to the first embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to a second embodiment of the invention.
FIGS. 11A to 11D are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical
aberration and other aberrations of the optical imaging lens
according to the second embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 12 shows detailed optical data pertaining to the optical
imaging lens according to the second embodiment of the
invention.
FIG. 13 shows aspheric parameters pertaining to the optical imaging
lens according to the second embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to a third embodiment of the invention.
FIGS. 15A to 15D are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical
aberration and other aberrations of the optical imaging lens
according to the third embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 16 shows detailed optical data pertaining to the optical
imaging lens according to the third embodiment of the
invention.
FIG. 17 shows aspheric parameters pertaining to the optical imaging
lens according to the third embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
FIGS. 19A to 19D are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical
aberration and other aberrations of the optical imaging lens
according to the fourth embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 20 shows detailed optical data pertaining to the optical
imaging lens according to the fourth embodiment of the
invention.
FIG. 21 shows aspheric parameters pertaining to the optical imaging
lens according to the fourth embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 22 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.
FIGS. 23A to 23D are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical
aberration and other aberrations of the optical imaging lens
according to the fifth embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 24 shows detailed optical data pertaining to the optical
imaging lens according to the fifth embodiment of the
invention.
FIG. 25 shows aspheric parameters pertaining to the optical imaging
lens according to the fifth embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 26 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to a sixth embodiment of the invention.
FIGS. 27A to 27D are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical
aberration and other aberrations of the optical imaging lens
according to the sixth embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 28 shows detailed optical data pertaining to the optical
imaging lens according to the sixth embodiment of the
invention.
FIG. 29 shows aspheric parameters pertaining to the optical imaging
lens according to the sixth embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 30 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to a seventh embodiment of the invention.
FIGS. 31A to 31D are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical
aberration and other aberrations of the optical imaging lens
according to the seventh embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 32 shows detailed optical data pertaining to the optical
imaging lens according to the seventh embodiment of the
invention.
FIG. 33 shows aspheric parameters pertaining to the optical imaging
lens according to the seventh embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 34 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to an eighth embodiment of the invention.
FIGS. 35A to 35D are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical
aberration and other aberrations of the optical imaging lens
according to the eighth embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 36 shows detailed optical data pertaining to the optical
imaging lens according to the eighth embodiment of the
invention.
FIG. 37 shows aspheric parameters pertaining to the optical imaging
lens according to the eighth embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 38 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to a ninth embodiment of the invention.
FIGS. 39A to 39D are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical
aberration and other aberrations of the optical imaging lens
according to the ninth embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 40 shows detailed optical data pertaining to the optical
imaging lens according to the ninth embodiment of the
invention.
FIG. 41 shows aspheric parameters pertaining to the optical imaging
lens according to the ninth embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 42 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to a tenth embodiment of the invention.
FIGS. 43A to 43D are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical
aberration and other aberrations of the optical imaging lens
according to the tenth embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 44 shows detailed optical data pertaining to the optical
imaging lens according to the tenth embodiment of the
invention.
FIG. 45 shows aspheric parameters pertaining to the optical imaging
lens according to the tenth embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 46 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to an eleventh embodiment of the invention.
FIGS. 47A to 47D are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical
aberration and other aberrations of the optical imaging lens
according to the eleventh embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 48 shows detailed optical data pertaining to the optical
imaging lens according to the eleventh embodiment of the
invention.
FIG. 49 shows aspheric parameters pertaining to the optical imaging
lens according to the eleventh embodiment of the invention.
FIGS. 50 and 51 show important parameters and relation values
thereof pertaining to the optical imaging lens according to the
first through the sixth embodiments of the invention.
FIGS. 52 and 53 show important parameters and relation values
thereof pertaining to the optical imaging lens according to the
seventh through the eleventh embodiments of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred
embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in
the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference
numbers are used in the drawings and the description to refer to
the same or like parts.
In the present specification, the description "a lens element
having positive refracting power (or negative refracting power)"
means that the paraxial refracting power of the lens element in
Gaussian optics is positive (or negative). The description "An
object-side (or image-side) surface of a lens element" only
includes a specific region of that surface of the lens element
where imaging rays are capable of passing through that region,
namely the clear aperture of the surface. The aforementioned
imaging rays can be classified into two types, chief ray Lc and
marginal ray Lm. Taking a lens element depicted in FIG. 1 as an
example, the lens element is rotationally symmetric, where the
optical axis I is the axis of symmetry. The region A of the lens
element is defined as "a portion in a vicinity of the optical
axis", and the region C of the lens element is defined as "a
portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the lens element". Besides,
the lens element may also have an extending portion E extended
radially and outwardly from the region C, namely the portion
outside of the clear aperture of the lens element. The extending
portion E is usually used for physically assembling the lens
element into an optical imaging lens system. Under normal
circumstances, the imaging rays would not pass through the
extending portion E because those imaging rays only pass through
the clear aperture. The structures and shapes of the aforementioned
extending portion E are only examples for technical explanation,
the structures and shapes of lens elements should not be limited to
these examples. Note that the extending portions of the lens
element surfaces depicted in the following embodiments are
partially omitted. The following criteria are provided for
determining the shapes and the portions of lens element surfaces
set forth in the present specification. These criteria mainly
determine the boundaries of portions under various circumstances
including the portion in a vicinity of the optical axis, the
portion in a vicinity of a periphery of a lens element surface, and
other types of lens element surfaces such as those having multiple
portions.
FIG. 1 is a radial cross-sectional view of a lens element. Before
determining boundaries of those aforesaid portions, two referential
points should be defined first, central point and transition point.
The central point of a surface of a lens element is a point of
intersection of that surface and the optical axis. The transition
point is a point on a surface of a lens element, where the tangent
line of that point is perpendicular to the optical axis.
Additionally, if multiple transition points appear on one single
surface, then these transition points are sequentially named along
the radial direction of the surface with numbers starting from the
first transition point. For instance, the first transition point
(closest one to the optical axis), the second transition point, and
the Nth transition point (farthest one to the optical axis within
the scope of the clear aperture of the surface). The portion of a
surface of the lens element between the central point and the first
transition point is defined as the portion in a vicinity of the
optical axis. The portion located radially outside of the Nth
transition point (but still within the scope of the clear aperture)
is defined as the portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the lens
element. In some embodiments, there are other portions existing
between the portion in a vicinity of the optical axis and the
portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the lens element; the
numbers of portions depend on the numbers of the transition
point(s). In addition, the radius of the clear aperture (or a
so-called effective radius) of a surface is defined as the radial
distance from the optical axis I to a point of intersection of the
marginal ray Lm and the surface of the lens element.
Referring to FIG. 2, determining the shape of a portion is convex
or concave depends on whether a collimated ray passing through that
portion converges or diverges. That is, while applying a collimated
ray to a portion to be determined in terms of shape, the collimated
ray passing through that portion will be bended and the ray itself
or its extension line will eventually meet the optical axis. The
shape of that portion can be determined by whether the ray or its
extension line meets (intersects) the optical axis (focal point) at
the object-side or image-side. For instance, if the ray itself
intersects the optical axis at the image side of the lens element
after passing through a portion, i.e. the focal point of this ray
is at the image side (see point R in FIG. 2), the portion will be
determined as having a convex shape. On the contrary, if the ray
diverges after passing through a portion, the extension line of the
ray intersects the optical axis at the object side of the lens
element, i.e. the focal point of the ray is at the object side (see
point M in FIG. 2), that portion will be determined as having a
concave shape. Therefore, referring to FIG. 2, the portion between
the central point and the first transition point has a convex
shape, the portion located radially outside of the first transition
point has a concave shape, and the first transition point is the
point where the portion having a convex shape changes to the
portion having a concave shape, namely the border of two adjacent
portions. Alternatively, there is another common way for a person
with ordinary skill in the art to tell whether a portion in a
vicinity of the optical axis has a convex or concave shape by
referring to the sign of an "R" value, which is the (paraxial)
radius of curvature of a lens surface. The R value which is
commonly used in conventional optical design software such as Zemax
and CodeV. The R value usually appears in the lens data sheet in
the software. For an object-side surface, positive R means that the
object-side surface is convex, and negative R means that the
object-side surface is concave. Conversely, for an image-side
surface, positive R means that the image-side surface is concave,
and negative R means that the image-side surface is convex. The
result found by using this method should be consistent as by using
the other way mentioned above, which determines surface shapes by
referring to whether the focal point of a collimated ray is at the
object side or the image side.
For none transition point cases, the portion in a vicinity of the
optical axis is defined as the portion between 0.about.50% of the
effective radius (radius of the clear aperture) of the surface,
whereas the portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the lens
element is defined as the portion between 50.about.100% of
effective radius (radius of the clear aperture) of the surface.
Referring to the first example depicted in FIG. 3, only one
transition point, namely a first transition point, appears within
the clear aperture of the image-side surface of the lens element.
Portion I is a portion in a vicinity of the optical axis, and
portion II is a portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the lens
element. The portion in a vicinity of the optical axis is
determined as having a concave surface due to the R value at the
image-side surface of the lens element is positive. The shape of
the portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the lens element is
different from that of the radially inner adjacent portion, i.e.
the shape of the portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the lens
element is different from the shape of the portion in a vicinity of
the optical axis; the portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the
lens element has a convex shape.
Referring to the second example depicted in FIG. 4, a first
transition point and a second transition point exist on the
object-side surface (within the clear aperture) of a lens element.
In which portion I is the portion in a vicinity of the optical
axis, and portion III is the portion in a vicinity of a periphery
of the lens element. The portion in a vicinity of the optical axis
has a convex shape because the R value at the object-side surface
of the lens element is positive. The portion in a vicinity of a
periphery of the lens element (portion III) has a convex shape.
What is more, there is another portion having a concave shape
existing between the first and second transition point (portion
II).
Referring to a third example depicted in FIG. 5, no transition
point exists on the object-side surface of the lens element. In
this case, the portion between 0.about.50% of the effective radius
(radius of the clear aperture) is determined as the portion in a
vicinity of the optical axis, and the portion between 50.about.100%
of the effective radius is determined as the portion in a vicinity
of a periphery of the lens element. The portion in a vicinity of
the optical axis of the object-side surface of the lens element is
determined as having a convex shape due to its positive R value,
and the portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the lens element is
determined as having a convex shape as well.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to a first embodiment of the invention, and FIGS. 7A to
7D are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical aberration and
other aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the
first embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 6 first, an
optical imaging lens 10 in the first embodiment of the invention
includes an aperture stop 2, a first lens element 3, a second lens
element 4, a third lens element 5, a fourth lens element 6, a fifth
lens element 7, a sixth lens element 8, a seventh lens element 9,
and a filter 12 arranged in sequence from an object side to an
image side along an optical axis I of the optical imaging lens 10.
When rays emitted from an object to be shot enter the optical
imaging lens 10, the rays pass through the aperture stop 2, the
first lens element 3, the second lens element 4, the third lens
element 5, the fourth lens element 6, the fifth lens element 7, the
sixth lens element 8, the seventh lens element 9, and the filter
12, so as to form an image on an image plane 100. The filter 12,
for example, is an IR cut filter, and is configured to preventing
infrared rays on some wavebands in the rays from being transmitted
to the image plane 100 and affecting image quality. It should be
added that the object side is a side facing the object to be shot,
and the image side is a side facing the image plane 100.
The first lens element 3, the second lens element 4, the third lens
element 5, the fourth lens element 6, the fifth lens element 7, the
sixth lens element 8, the seventh lens element 9, and the filter 12
respectively have object-side surfaces 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 91,
and 121 facing the object side and allowing imaging rays to pass
through, and respectively have image-side surfaces 32, 42, 52, 62,
72, 82, 92, and 122 facing the image side and allowing the imaging
rays to pass through.
In addition, to satisfy light-weight requirements of products, the
first lens element 3 through the seventh lens element 9 all have
refracting power and are made of plastic materials. However, the
invention provides no limitation to the materials of the first lens
element 3 through the seventh lens element 9.
The first lens element 3 has positive refracting power. The
object-side surface 31 of the first lens element 3 is a convex
surface, and has a convex portion 311 in a vicinity of the optical
axis I and a convex portion 312 in a vicinity of a periphery of the
first lens element 3. The image-side surface 32 of the first lens
element 3 is a concave surface, and has a concave portion 321 in a
vicinity of the optical axis I and a concave portion 322 in a
vicinity of a periphery of the first lens element 3. In the present
embodiment, the object-side surface 31 and the image-side surface
32 of the first lens element 3 are both aspheric surfaces.
The second lens element 4 has negative refracting power. The
object-side surface 41 of the second lens element 4 has a convex
portion 411 in a vicinity of the optical axis I and a concave
portion 412 in a vicinity of a periphery of the second lens element
4. The image-side surface 42 of the second lens element 4 is a
concave surface, and has a concave portion 421 in a vicinity of the
optical axis I and a concave portion 422 in a vicinity of a
periphery of the second lens element 4. In the present embodiment,
the object-side surface 41 and the image-side surface 42 of the
second lens element 4 are both aspheric surfaces.
The third lens element 5 has positive refracting power. The
object-side surface 51 of the third lens element 5 has a convex
portion 511 in a vicinity of the optical axis I and a concave
portion 512 in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element
5. The image-side surface 52 of the third lens element 5 has a
concave portion 521 in a vicinity of the optical axis I and a
convex portion 522 in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens
element 5. In the present embodiment, the object-side surface 51
and the image-side surface 52 of the third lens element 5 are both
aspheric surfaces.
The fourth lens element 6 has positive refracting power. The
object-side surface 61 of the fourth lens element 6 has a convex
portion 611 in a vicinity of the optical axis I and a concave
portion 612 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fourth lens element
6. The image-side surface 62 of the fourth lens element 6 is a
convex surface, and has a convex portion 621 in a vicinity of the
optical axis I and a convex portion 622 in a vicinity of a
periphery of the fourth lens element 6. In the present embodiment,
the object-side surface 61 and the image-side surface 62 of the
fourth lens element 6 are both aspheric surfaces.
The fifth lens element 7 has positive refracting power. The
object-side surface 71 of the fifth lens element 7 is a concave
surface, and has a concave portion 711 in a vicinity of the optical
axis I and a concave portion 712 in a vicinity of a periphery of
the fifth lens element 7. The image-side surface 72 of the fifth
lens element 7 is a convex surface, and has a convex portion 721 in
a vicinity of the optical axis I and a convex portion 722 in a
vicinity of a periphery of the fifth lens element 7. In the present
embodiment, the object-side surface 71 and the image-side surface
72 of the fifth lens element 7 are both aspheric surfaces.
The sixth lens element 8 has positive refracting power. The
object-side surface 81 of the sixth lens element 8 has a convex
portion 811 in a vicinity of the optical axis I and a concave
portion 812 in a vicinity of a periphery of the sixth lens element
8. The image-side surface 82 of the sixth lens element 8 has a
concave portion 821 in a vicinity of the optical axis I and a
convex portion 822 in a vicinity of a periphery of the sixth lens
element 8. In the present embodiment, the object-side surface 81
and the image-side surface 82 of the sixth lens element 8 are both
aspheric surfaces.
The seventh lens element 9 has negative refracting power. The
object-side surface 91 of the seventh lens element 9 is a concave
surface, and has a concave portion 911 in a vicinity of the optical
axis I and a concave portion 912 in a vicinity of a periphery of
the seventh lens element 9. The image-side surface 92 of the
seventh lens element 9 has a concave portion 921 in a vicinity of
the optical axis I and a convex portion 922 in a vicinity of a
periphery of the seventh lens element 9. In the present embodiment,
the object-side surface 91 and the image-side surface 92 of the
seventh lens element 9 are both aspheric surfaces.
The detailed optical data in the first embodiment is described in
FIG. 8. In the first embodiment, the effective focal length (EFL)
of the total system (i.e. the whole optical imaging lens 10) is
4.047 mm, the half field of view (HFOV) thereof is 37.496.degree.,
the f-number (Fno) thereof is 1.520, the system length of the total
system is 5.423 mm, and the image height is 3.289 mm. Wherein, the
system length refers to a distance from the object-side surface 31
of the first lens element 3 to the image plane 100 along the
optical axis I.
In addition, in the embodiment, a total of fourteen surfaces,
namely the object-side surfaces 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 91 and the
image-side surfaces 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82 and 92 of the first lens
element 3, the second lens element 4, the third lens element 5, the
fourth lens element 6, the fifth lens element 7, the sixth lens
element 8, and the seventh lens element 9 are aspheric surfaces.
The aspheric surfaces are defined by the following formula.
.function..times..times..times..times. ##EQU00001##
wherein:
Y: a distance from a point on an aspheric curve to the optical axis
I;
Z: depth of the aspheric surface (i.e. a perpendicular distance
between the point on the aspheric surface that is spaced by the
distance Y from the optical axis I and a tangent plane tangent to a
vertex of the aspheric surface on the optical axis I);
R: radius of curvature of the surface of the lens element near the
optical axis I;
K: conic constant;
a.sub.i: ith aspheric coefficient.
The aspheric coefficients of the object-side surface 31 of the
first lens element 3 through the image-side surface 92 of the
seventh lens element 9 in the formula (1) are shown in FIG. 9.
Wherein the column reference number 31 in FIG. 9 represents the
aspheric coefficient of the object-side surface 31 of the first
lens element 3 and so forth. In addition, the relations among
important parameters pertaining to the optical imaging lens 10 in
the first embodiment are shown in FIGS. 50 and 51.
Wherein:
EFL represents an effective focal length of the optical imaging
lens 10;
T1 represents a thickness of the first lens element 3 along the
optical axis I;
T2 represents a thickness of the second lens element 4 along the
optical axis I;
T3 represents a thickness of the third lens element 5 along the
optical axis I;
T4 represents a thickness of the fourth lens element 6 along the
optical axis I;
T5 represents a thickness of the fifth lens element 7 along the
optical axis I;
T6 represents a thickness of the sixth lens element 8 along the
optical axis I;
T7 represents a thickness of the seventh lens element 9 along the
optical axis I;
G12 represents an air gap from the first lens element 3 to the
second lens element 4 along the optical axis I (namely, the
distance from the image-side surface 32 of the first lens element 3
to the object-side surface 41 of the second lens element 4 along
the optical axis I);
G23 represents an air gap from the second lens element 4 to the
third lens element 5 along the optical axis I (namely, the distance
from the image-side surface 42 of the second lens element 4 to the
object-side surface 51 of the third lens element 5 along the
optical axis I);
G34 represents an air gap from the third lens element 5 to the
fourth lens element 6 along the optical axis I (namely, the
distance from the image-side surface 52 of the third lens element 5
to the object-side surface 61 of the fourth lens element 6 along
the optical axis I);
G45 represents an air gap from the fourth lens element 6 to the
fifth lens element 7 along the optical axis I (namely, the distance
from the image-side surface 62 of the fourth lens element 6 to the
object-side surface 71 of the fifth lens element 7 along the
optical axis I);
G56 represents an air gap from the fifth lens element 7 to the
sixth lens element 8 along the optical axis I (namely, the distance
from the image-side surface 72 of the fifth lens element 7 to the
object-side surface 81 of the sixth lens element 8 along the
optical axis I);
G67 represents an air gap from the sixth lens element 8 to the
seventh lens element 9 along the optical axis I (namely, the
distance from the image-side surface 82 of the sixth lens element 8
to the object-side surface 91 of the seventh lens element 9 along
the optical axis I);
G7F is an air gap from the seventh lens element 9 to the filter 12
along the optical axis I (namely, the distance from the image-side
surface 92 of the seventh lens element 9 to the object-side surface
121 of the filter 12 along the optical axis I);
TF represents a thickness of the filter 12 along the optical axis
I;
GFP represents an air gap from the filter 12 to the image plane 100
along the optical axis I (namely, the distance from the image-side
surface 122 of the filter 12 to the image plane 100 along the
optical axis I);
TTL represents a distance from the object-side surface 31 of the
first lens element 3 to the image plane 100 along the optical axis
I, namely, the system length of the optical imaging lens 10;
BFL represents a distance from the image-side surface 92 of the
seventh lens element 9 to the image plane 100 along the optical
axis I;
ALT represents a sum of thicknesses of the first lens element 3,
the second lens element 4, the third lens element 5, the fourth
lens element 6, the fifth lens element 7, the sixth lens element 8,
and the seventh lens element 9 along the optical axis I, namely, a
sum of T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, and T7;
AAG represents a sum of six air gaps from the first lens element 3
to the seventh lens element 9 along the optical axis I, namely, a
sum of G12, G23, G34, G45, G56, and G67;
V1 is an Abbe number of the first lens element 3;
V2 is an Abbe number of the second lens element 4;
V3 is an Abbe number of the third lens element 5;
V4 is an Abbe number of the fourth lens element 6;
V5 is an Abbe number of the fifth lens element 7;
V6 is an Abbe number of the sixth lens element 8; and
V7 is an Abbe number of the seventh lens element 9.
In addition, it is defined that:
TL is the distance from the object-side surface 31 of the first
lens element 3 to the image-side surface 92 of the seventh lens
element 9 along the optical axis I;
f1 is a focal length of the first lens element 3;
f2 is a focal length of the second lens element 4;
f3 is a focal length of the third lens element 5;
f4 is a focal length of the fourth lens element 6;
f5 is a focal length of the fifth lens element 7;
f6 is a focal length of the sixth lens element 8;
f7 is a focal length of the seventh lens element 9;
n1 is a refractive index of the first lens element 3;
n2 is a refractive index of the second lens element 4;
n3 is a refractive index of the third lens element 5;
n4 is a refractive index of the fourth lens element 6;
n5 is a refractive index of the fifth lens element 7;
n6 is a refractive index of the sixth lens element 8; and
n7 is a refractive index of the seventh lens element 9.
Further referring to FIGS. 7A to 7D, FIG. 7A illustrates the
longitudinal spherical aberration of the first embodiment, FIGS. 7B
to 7C are diagrams respectively illustrating field curvature
aberration regarding sagittal direction on the image plane 100 and
field curvature aberration regarding the tangential direction on
the image plane 100 in the first embodiment, and FIG. 7D is a
diagram illustrating distortion aberration on the image plane 100
in the first embodiment. The longitudinal spherical aberration of
the first embodiment shown in FIG. 7A is simulated in the condition
that the pupil radius is 1.3489 mm. Otherwise, in FIG. 7A which
describes the longitudinal spherical aberration in the first
embodiment, the curve of each wavelength is close to one another
and near the middle position, which shows that the off-axis ray of
each wavelength at different heights are focused near the imaging
point. The skew margin of the curve of each wavelength shows that
the imaging point deviation of the off-axis ray at different
heights is controlled within .+-.0.04 mm. Accordingly, it is
evident that the embodiment can significantly improve the spherical
aberration of the same wavelength. In addition, the curves of red,
green, and blue representative wavelengths are close to one
another, which represents that the imaging positions of the rays
with different wavelengths are concentrated, therefore, the
chromatic aberration can be significantly improved.
In FIGS. 7B and 7C which illustrate two diagrams of field curvature
aberration, the focal length variation of the three representative
wavelengths in the entire field of view falls within .+-.0.10 mm,
which represents that the optical system in the first embodiment
can effectively eliminate aberration. In FIG. 7D, the diagram of
distortion aberration shows that the distortion aberration in the
first embodiment can be maintained within .+-.9%, which shows that
the distortion aberration in the first embodiment can meet the
image quality requirement of the optical system. Based on the
above, it is shown that the first embodiment can provide better
image quality compared with existing optical lens under the
condition where the system length of the optical lens is shortened
to about 5.423 mm. Therefore, a length of the optical imaging lens
of the first embodiment can be shortened to realize slim design of
product while broadening a shooting angle and having a large
aperture stop. In addition, the optical imaging lens has good
optical performance and can provide good image quality.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to a second embodiment of the invention, FIGS. 11A to 11D
are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical aberration and
other aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the
second embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 10 first, the
second embodiment of the optical imaging lens 10 of the invention
is similar to the first embodiment, and the difference lies in
optical data, aspheric coefficients and the parameters of the lens
elements 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. In the second embodiment, the
object-side surface 41 of the second lens element 4 is a convex
surface, and has a convex portion 411 in a vicinity of the optical
axis I and a convex portion 414 in a vicinity of a periphery of the
second lens element 4; the object-side surface 51 of the third lens
element 5 is a convex surface, and has a convex portion 511 in a
vicinity of the optical axis I and a convex portion 514 in a
vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element 5. It should be
noted that, in order to show the view clearly, some numerals which
are the same as those used for the concave portion and convex
portion in the first embodiment are omitted in FIG. 10.
The detailed optical data pertaining to the optical imaging lens 10
is shown in FIG. 12, and the effective focal length of the total
system in the second embodiment is 4.195 mm, the HFOV thereof is
37.493.degree., the Fno thereof is 1.512, the system length thereof
is 5.520 mm, and the image height is 3.325 mm.
FIG. 13 shows the aspheric coefficients used in the formula (1) of
the object-side surface 31 of the first lens element 3 through the
image-side surface 92 of the seventh lens element 9 in the second
embodiment.
In addition, the relations among important parameters pertaining to
the optical imaging lens 10 in the second embodiment are shown in
FIGS. 50 and 51.
The longitudinal spherical aberration of the second embodiment
shown in FIG. 11A is simulated in the condition that the pupil
radius is 1.3982 mm. According to the longitudinal spherical
aberration diagram of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 11A, a
deviation of the imaging points of the off-axis rays of different
heights is controlled within a range of .+-.0.025 .mu.m. According
to the two field curvature aberration diagrams of FIG. 11B and FIG.
11C, a focal length variation of the three representative
wavelengths in the whole field of view falls within .+-.0.08 mm.
According to the distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 11D, a
distortion aberration of the second embodiment is maintained within
the range of .+-.8%. Therefore, compared to the existing optical
lens, the second embodiment may also achieve the good optical
performance under a condition that the system length is reduced to
about 5.520 mm.
According to the above description, compared to the first
embodiment, the advantages of the second embodiment are as follows:
the Fno of the second embodiment is smaller than that of the first
embodiment, that is, the aperture stop of the second embodiment is
greater than that of the first embodiment; a range of the
longitudinal spherical aberration of the second embodiment is
smaller than that of the first embodiment; the range of field
curvature aberration regarding the sagittal direction in the second
embodiment is smaller than the range of field curvature aberration
regarding the sagittal direction in the first embodiment; the range
of field curvature aberration regarding the tangential direction in
the second embodiment is smaller than the range of field curvature
aberration regarding the tangential direction in the first
embodiment; and a range of the distortion aberration of the second
embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. In
addition, differences between thicknesses of the lens elements in
the second embodiment in a vicinity of the optical axis and
thicknesses of the lens elements in the second embodiment in a
vicinity of a periphery of the lens elements of the second
embodiment are smaller than those of the first embodiment. The
optical imaging lens of the second embodiment is easier to be
fabricated compared to that of the first embodiment, so that a
production yield is relatively high.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to a third embodiment of the invention, FIGS. 15A to 15D
are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical aberration and
other aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the
third embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 14 first, the
third embodiment of the optical imaging lens 10 of the invention is
similar to the first embodiment, and the difference lies in optical
data, aspheric coefficients and the parameters of the lens elements
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. In the third embodiment, the fifth lens
element 7 has negative refracting power. The object-side surface 41
of the second lens element 4 is a convex surface, and has a convex
portion 411 in a vicinity of the optical axis I and a convex
portion 414 in a vicinity of a periphery of the second lens element
4. The object-side surface 91 of the seventh lens element 9 has a
concave portion 911 in a vicinity of the optical axis I and a
convex portion 914 in a vicinity of a periphery of the seventh lens
element 9. It should be noted that, in order to show the view
clearly, some numerals which are the same as those used for the
concave portion and convex portion in the first embodiment are
omitted in FIG. 14.
The detailed optical data pertaining to the optical imaging lens 10
is shown in FIG. 16, and the effective focal length of the total
system in the third embodiment is 4.106 mm, the HFOV thereof is
37.700.degree., the Fno thereof is 1.516, the system length thereof
is 5.660 mm, and the image height is 3.314 mm.
FIG. 17 shows the aspheric coefficients used in the formula (1) of
the object-side surface 31 of the first lens element 3 through the
image-side surface 92 of the seventh lens element 9 in the third
embodiment.
In addition, the relations among important parameters pertaining to
the optical imaging lens 10 in the third embodiment are shown in
FIGS. 50 and 51.
The longitudinal spherical aberration of the third embodiment shown
in FIG. 15A is simulated in the condition that the pupil radius is
1.3686 mm. According to the longitudinal spherical aberration
diagram of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 15A, a deviation of
the imaging points of the off-axis rays of different heights is
controlled within a range of .+-.0.035 .mu.m. According to the two
field curvature aberration diagrams of FIG. 15B and FIG. 15C, a
focal length variation of the three representative wavelengths in
the whole field of view falls within .+-.0.04 mm. According to the
distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 15D, a distortion aberration
of the third embodiment is maintained within the range of .+-.8%.
Therefore, compared to the existing optical lens, the third
embodiment may also achieve the good optical performance under a
condition that the system length is reduced to about 5.660 mm.
According to the above description, compared to the first
embodiment, the advantages of the third embodiment are as follows:
the Fno of the third embodiment is smaller than that of the first
embodiment, that is, the aperture stop of the third embodiment is
greater than that of the first embodiment; the HFOV of the third
embodiment is greater than that of the first embodiment; a range of
the longitudinal spherical aberration of the third embodiment is
less than that of the first embodiment; the range of field
curvature aberration regarding the sagittal direction in the third
embodiment is smaller than the range of field curvature aberration
regarding the sagittal direction in the first embodiment; the range
of field curvature aberration regarding the tangential direction in
the third embodiment is smaller than the range of field curvature
aberration regarding the tangential direction in the first
embodiment; and a range of the distortion aberration of the third
embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. In
addition, differences between thicknesses of the lens elements in
the third embodiment in a vicinity of the optical axis and
thicknesses of the lens elements in the third embodiment in a
vicinity of a periphery of the lens elements of the third
embodiment are smaller than those of the first embodiment. The
optical imaging lens of the third embodiment is easier to be
fabricated compared to that of the first embodiment, so that a
production yield is relatively high.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to a fourth embodiment of the invention, FIGS. 19A to 19D
are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical aberration and
other aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the
fourth embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 18 first, the
fourth embodiment of the optical imaging lens 10 of the invention
is similar to the first embodiment, and the difference lies in
optical data, aspheric coefficients and the parameters of the lens
elements 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. In the fourth embodiment, the
fifth lens element 7 has negative refracting power. The object-side
surface 61 of the fourth lens element 6 is a concave surface, and
has a concave portion 613 in a vicinity of the optical axis I and a
concave portion 612 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fourth lens
element 6. It should be noted that, in order to show the view
clearly, some numerals which are the same as those used for the
concave portion and convex portion in the first embodiment are
omitted in FIG. 18.
The detailed optical data pertaining to the optical imaging lens 10
is shown in FIG. 20, and the effective focal length of the total
system in the fourth embodiment is 4.377 mm, the HFOV thereof is
37.500.degree., the Fno thereof is 1.508, the system length thereof
is 6.086 mm, and the image height is 3.329 mm.
FIG. 21 shows the aspheric coefficients used in the formula (1) of
the object-side surface 31 of the first lens element 3 through the
image-side surface 92 of the seventh lens element 9 in the fourth
embodiment.
In addition, the relations among important parameters pertaining to
the optical imaging lens 10 in the fourth embodiment are shown in
FIGS. 50 and 51.
The longitudinal spherical aberration of the fourth embodiment
shown in FIG. 19A is simulated in the condition that the pupil
radius is 1.4588 mm. According to the longitudinal spherical
aberration diagram of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 19A, a
deviation of the imaging points of the off-axis rays of different
heights is controlled within a range of .+-.0.02 mm. According to
the two field curvature aberration diagrams of FIG. 19B and FIG.
19C, a focal length variation of the three representative
wavelengths in the whole field of view falls within .+-.0.035 mm.
According to the distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 19D, a
distortion aberration of the fourth embodiment is maintained within
the range of .+-.6%. Therefore, compared to the existing optical
lens, the fourth embodiment may also achieve the good optical
performance under a condition that the system length is reduced to
about 6.086 mm.
According to the above description, compared to the first
embodiment, the advantages of the fourth embodiment are as follows:
the Fno of the fourth embodiment is smaller than that of the first
embodiment, that is, the aperture stop of the fourth embodiment is
greater than that of the first embodiment; the HFOV of the fourth
embodiment is greater than that of the first embodiment; a range of
the longitudinal spherical aberration of the fourth embodiment is
smaller than that of the first embodiment; the range of field
curvature aberration regarding the sagittal direction in the fourth
embodiment is smaller than the range of field curvature aberration
regarding the sagittal direction in the first embodiment; the range
of field curvature aberration regarding the tangential direction in
the fourth embodiment is smaller than the range of field curvature
aberration regarding the tangential direction in the first
embodiment; and a range of the distortion aberration of the fourth
embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. In
addition, differences between thicknesses of the lens elements in
the fourth embodiment in a vicinity of the optical axis and
thicknesses of the lens elements in the fourth embodiment in a
vicinity of a periphery of the lens elements of the fourth
embodiment are smaller than those of the first embodiment. The
optical imaging lens of the fourth embodiment is easier to be
fabricated compared to that of the first embodiment, so that a
production yield is relatively high.
FIG. 22 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to a fifth embodiment of the invention, FIGS. 23A to 23D
are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical aberration and
other aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the
fifth embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 22 first, the
fifth embodiment of the optical imaging lens 10 of the invention is
similar to the first embodiment, and the difference lies in optical
data, aspheric coefficients and the parameters of the lens elements
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. In the fifth embodiment, the object-side
surface 41 of the second lens element 4 is a convex surface, and
has a convex portion 411 in a vicinity of the optical axis I and a
convex portion 414 in a vicinity of a periphery of the second lens
element 4. The object-side surface 91 of the seventh lens element 9
has a concave portion 911 in a vicinity of the optical axis I and a
convex portion 914 in a vicinity of a periphery of the seventh lens
element 9. It should be noted that, in order to show the view
clearly, some numerals which are the same as those used for the
concave portion and convex portion in the first embodiment are
omitted in FIG. 22.
The detailed optical data pertaining to the optical imaging lens 10
is shown in FIG. 24, and the effective focal length of the total
system in the fifth embodiment is 4.181 mm, the HFOV thereof is
37.500.degree., the Fno thereof is 1.583, the system length thereof
is 5.520 mm, and the image height is 3.193 mm.
FIG. 25 shows the aspheric coefficients used in the formula (1) of
the object-side surface 31 of the first lens element 3 through the
image-side surface 92 of the seventh lens element 9 in the fifth
embodiment.
In addition, the relations among important parameters pertaining to
the optical imaging lens 10 in the fifth embodiment are shown in
FIGS. 50 and 51.
The longitudinal spherical aberration of the fifth embodiment shown
in FIG. 23A is simulated in the condition that the pupil radius is
1.3936 mm. According to the longitudinal spherical aberration
diagram of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 23A, a deviation of
the imaging points of the off-axis rays of different heights is
controlled within a range of .+-.0.025 mm. According to the two
field curvature aberration diagrams of FIG. 23B and FIG. 23C, a
focal length variation of the three representative wavelengths in
the whole field of view falls within .+-.0.07 mm. According to the
distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 23D, a distortion aberration
of the fifth embodiment is maintained within the range of .+-.8%.
Therefore, compared to the existing optical lens, the fifth
embodiment may also achieve the good optical performance under a
condition that the system length is reduced to about 5.520 mm.
According to the above description, compared to the first
embodiment, the advantages of the fifth embodiment are as follows:
the HFOV of the fifth embodiment is greater than that of the first
embodiment; a range of the longitudinal spherical aberration of the
fifth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment; the
range of field curvature aberration regarding the sagittal
direction in the fifth embodiment is smaller than the range of
field curvature aberration regarding the sagittal direction in the
first embodiment; the range of field curvature aberration regarding
the tangential direction in the fifth embodiment is smaller than
the range of field curvature aberration regarding the tangential
direction in the first embodiment; and a range of the distortion
aberration of the fifth embodiment is smaller than that of the
first embodiment. In addition, differences between thicknesses of
the lens elements in the fifth embodiment in a vicinity of the
optical axis and thicknesses of the lens elements in the fifth
embodiment in a vicinity of a periphery of the lens elements of the
fifth embodiment are smaller than those of the first embodiment.
The optical imaging lens of the fifth embodiment is easier to be
fabricated compared to that of the first embodiment, so that a
production yield is relatively high.
FIG. 26 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to a sixth embodiment of the invention, FIGS. 27A to 27D
are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical aberration and
other aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the
sixth embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 26 first, the
sixth embodiment of the optical imaging lens 10 of the invention is
similar to the first embodiment, and the difference lies in optical
data, aspheric coefficients and the parameters of the lens elements
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. In the sixth embodiment, the object-side
surface 41 of the second lens element 4 is a convex surface, and
has a convex portion 411 in a vicinity of the optical axis I and a
convex portion 414 in a vicinity of a periphery of the second lens
element 4. It should be noted that, in order to show the view
clearly, some numerals which are the same as those used for the
concave portion and convex portion in the first embodiment are
omitted in FIG. 26.
The detailed optical data pertaining to the optical imaging lens 10
is shown in FIG. 28, and the effective focal length of the total
system in the sixth embodiment is 4.014 mm, the HFOV thereof is
37.500.degree., the Fno thereof is 1.518, the system length thereof
is 5.398 mm, and the image height is 3.263 mm.
FIG. 29 shows the aspheric coefficients used in the formula (1) of
the object-side surface 31 of the first lens element 3 through the
image-side surface 92 of the seventh lens element 9 in the sixth
embodiment.
In addition, the relations among important parameters pertaining to
the optical imaging lens 10 in the sixth embodiment are shown in
FIGS. 50 and 51.
The longitudinal spherical aberration of the sixth embodiment shown
in FIG. 27A is simulated in the condition that the pupil radius is
1.3380 mm. According to the longitudinal spherical aberration
diagram of the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 27A, a deviation of
the imaging points of the off-axis rays of different heights is
controlled within a range of .+-.0.04 mm .mu.m. According to the
two field curvature aberration diagrams of FIG. 27B and FIG. 27C, a
focal length variation of the three representative wavelengths in
the whole field of view falls within .+-.0.10 mm. According to the
distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 27D, a distortion aberration
of the sixth embodiment is maintained within the range of .+-.9%.
Therefore, compared to the existing optical lens, the sixth
embodiment may also achieve the good optical performance under a
condition that the system length is reduced to about 5.398 mm.
According to the above description, compared to the first
embodiment, the advantages of the sixth embodiment are as follows:
the system length of the sixth embodiment is shorter than the
system length of the first embodiment; the Fno of the sixth
embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment, that is,
the aperture stop of the sixth embodiment is greater than that of
the first embodiment; the HFOV of the sixth embodiment is greater
than that of the first embodiment; and the range of field curvature
aberration regarding the sagittal direction in the sixth embodiment
is smaller than the range of field curvature aberration regarding
the sagittal direction in the first embodiment. In addition,
differences between thicknesses of the lens elements in the sixth
embodiment in a vicinity of the optical axis and thicknesses of the
lens elements in the sixth embodiment in a vicinity of a periphery
of the lens elements of the sixth embodiment are smaller than those
of the first embodiment. The optical imaging lens of the sixth
embodiment is easier to be fabricated compared to that of the first
embodiment, so that a production yield is relatively high.
FIG. 30 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to a seventh embodiment of the invention, FIGS. 31A to
31D are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical aberration and
other aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the
seventh embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 30 first,
the seventh embodiment of the optical imaging lens 10 of the
invention is similar to the first embodiment, and the difference
lies in optical data, aspheric coefficients and the parameters of
the lens elements 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. In the seventh
embodiment, the object-side surface 41 of the second lens element 4
is a convex surface, and has a convex portion 411 in a vicinity of
the optical axis I and a convex portion 414 in a vicinity of a
periphery of the second lens element 4. The object-side surface 51
of the third lens element 5 is a convex surface, and has a convex
portion 511 in a vicinity of the optical axis I and a convex
portion 514 in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element
5. The object-side surface 91 of the seventh lens element 9 has a
concave portion 911 in a vicinity of the optical axis I and a
convex portion 914 in a vicinity of a periphery of the seventh lens
element 9. It should be noted that, in order to show the view
clearly, some numerals which are the same as those used for the
concave portion and convex portion in the first embodiment are
omitted in FIG. 30.
The detailed optical data pertaining to the optical imaging lens 10
is shown in FIG. 32, and the effective focal length of the total
system in the seventh embodiment is 4.137 mm, the HFOV thereof is
37.700.degree., the Fno thereof is 1.515, the system length thereof
is 5.467 mm, and the image height is 3.325 mm.
FIG. 33 shows the aspheric coefficients used in the formula (1) of
the object-side surface 31 of the first lens element 3 through the
image-side surface 92 of the seventh lens element 9 in the seventh
embodiment.
In addition, the relations among important parameters pertaining to
the optical imaging lens 10 in the seventh embodiment are shown in
FIGS. 52 and 53.
The longitudinal spherical aberration of the seventh embodiment
shown in FIG. 31A is simulated in the condition that the pupil
radius is 1.3789 mm. According to the longitudinal spherical
aberration diagram of the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 31A, a
deviation of the imaging points of the off-axis rays of different
heights is controlled within a range of .+-.0.03 mm. According to
the two field curvature aberration diagrams of FIG. 31B and FIG.
31C, a focal length variation of the three representative
wavelengths in the whole field of view falls within .+-.0.10 mm.
According to the distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 31D, a
distortion aberration of the seventh embodiment is maintained
within the range of .+-.7%. Therefore, compared to the existing
optical lens, the seventh embodiment may also achieve the good
optical performance under a condition that the system length is
reduced to about 5.467 mm.
According to the above description, compared to the first
embodiment, the advantages of the seventh embodiment are as
follows: the Fno of the seventh embodiment is smaller than that of
the first embodiment, that is, the aperture stop of the seventh
embodiment is greater than that of the first embodiment; the HFOV
of the seventh embodiment is greater than that of the first
embodiment; a range of the longitudinal spherical aberration of the
seventh embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment;
the range of field curvature aberration regarding the sagittal
direction in the seventh embodiment is smaller than the range of
field curvature aberration regarding the sagittal direction in the
first embodiment; and a range of the distortion aberration of the
seventh embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. In
addition, differences between thicknesses of the lens elements in
the seventh embodiment in a vicinity of the optical axis and
thicknesses of the lens elements in the seventh embodiment in a
vicinity of a periphery of the lens elements of the seventh
embodiment are smaller than those of the first embodiment. The
optical imaging lens of the seventh embodiment is easier to be
fabricated compared to that of the first embodiment, so that a
production yield is relatively high.
FIG. 34 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to an eighth embodiment of the invention, FIGS. 35A to
35D are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical aberration and
other aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the
eighth embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 34 first, the
eighth embodiment of the optical imaging lens 10 of the invention
is similar to the first embodiment, and the difference lies in
optical data, aspheric coefficients and the parameters of the lens
elements 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. In the eighth embodiment, the
fifth lens element 7 has negative refracting power. The object-side
surface 41 of the second lens element 4 is a convex surface, and
has a convex portion 411 in a vicinity of the optical axis I and a
convex portion 414 in a vicinity of a periphery of the second lens
element 4. The object-side surface 51 of the third lens element 5
is a convex surface, and has a convex portion 511 in a vicinity of
the optical axis I and a convex portion 514 in a vicinity of a
periphery of the third lens element 5. The object-side surface 91
of the seventh lens element 9 has a convex portion 913 in a
vicinity of the optical axis I and a concave portion 912 in a
vicinity of a periphery of the seventh lens 9. It should be noted
that, in order to show the view clearly, some numerals which are
the same as those used for the concave portion and convex portion
in the first embodiment are omitted in FIG. 34.
The detailed optical data pertaining to the optical imaging lens 10
is shown in FIG. 36, and the effective focal length of the total
system in the eighth embodiment is 4.112 mm, the HFOV thereof is
37.700.degree., the Fno thereof is 1.582, the system length thereof
is 5.540 mm, and the image height is 3.324 mm.
FIG. 37 shows the aspheric coefficients used in the formula (1) of
the object-side surface 31 of the first lens element 3 through the
image-side surface 92 of the seventh lens element 9 in the eighth
embodiment.
In addition, the relations among important parameters pertaining to
the optical imaging lens 10 in the eighth embodiment are shown in
FIGS. 52 and 53.
The longitudinal spherical aberration of the eighth embodiment
shown in FIG. 35A is simulated in the condition that the pupil
radius is 1.3705 mm. According to the longitudinal spherical
aberration diagram of the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 35A, a
deviation of the imaging points of the off-axis rays of different
heights is controlled within a range of .+-.0.02 mm. According to
the two field curvature aberration diagrams of FIG. 35B and FIG.
35C, a focal length variation of the three representative
wavelengths in the whole field of view falls within .+-.0.10 mm.
According to the distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 35D, a
distortion aberration of the eighth embodiment is maintained within
the range of .+-.7%. Therefore, compared to the existing optical
lens, the eighth embodiment may also achieve the good optical
performance under a condition that the system length is reduced to
about 5.540 mm.
According to the above description, compared to the first
embodiment, the advantages of the eighth embodiment are as follows:
the HFOV of the eighth embodiment is greater than that of the first
embodiment; a range of the longitudinal spherical aberration of the
eighth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment; the
range of field curvature aberration regarding the sagittal
direction in the eighth embodiment is smaller than the range of
field curvature aberration regarding the sagittal direction in the
first embodiment; and a range of the distortion aberration of the
eighth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. In
addition, differences between thicknesses of the lens elements in
the eighth embodiment in a vicinity of the optical axis and
thicknesses of the lens elements in the eighth embodiment in a
vicinity of a periphery of the lens elements of the eighth
embodiment are smaller than those of the first embodiment. The
optical imaging lens of the eighth embodiment is easier to be
fabricated compared to that of the first embodiment, so that a
production yield is relatively high.
FIG. 38 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to a ninth embodiment of the invention, FIGS. 39A to 39D
are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical aberration and
other aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the
ninth embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 38 first, the
ninth embodiment of the optical imaging lens 10 of the invention is
similar to the first embodiment, and the difference lies in optical
data, aspheric coefficients and the parameters of the lens elements
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. In the ninth embodiment, the fifth lens
element 7 has negative refracting power. The object-side surface 51
of the third lens element 5 is a convex surface, and has a convex
portion 511 in a vicinity of the optical axis I and a convex
portion 514 in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element
5. The object-side surface 91 of the seventh lens element 9 has a
concave portion 911 in a vicinity of the optical axis I and a
convex portion 914 in a vicinity of a periphery of the seventh lens
element 9. The image-side surface 92 of the seventh lens element 9
is a concave surface, and has a concave portion 921 in a vicinity
of the optical axis I and a concave portion 924 in a vicinity of a
periphery of the seventh lens element 9. It should be noted that,
in order to show the view clearly, some numerals which are the same
as those used for the concave portion and convex portion in the
first embodiment are omitted in FIG. 38.
The detailed optical data pertaining to the optical imaging lens 10
is shown in FIG. 40, and the effective focal length of the total
system in the ninth embodiment is 4.248 mm, the HFOV thereof is
37.700.degree., the Fno thereof is 1.530, the system length thereof
is 5.784 mm, and the image height is 3.364 mm.
FIG. 41 shows the aspheric coefficients used in the formula (1) of
the object-side surface 31 of the first lens element 3 through the
image-side surface 92 of the seventh lens element 9 in the ninth
embodiment.
In addition, the relations among important parameters pertaining to
the optical imaging lens 10 in the ninth embodiment are shown in
FIGS. 52 and 53.
The longitudinal spherical aberration of the ninth embodiment shown
in FIG. 39A is simulated in the condition that the pupil radius is
1.4160 mm. According to the longitudinal spherical aberration
diagram of the ninth embodiment shown in FIG. 39A, a deviation of
the imaging points of the off-axis rays of different heights is
controlled within a range of .+-.0.035 mm. According to the two
field curvature aberration diagrams of FIG. 39B and FIG. 39C, a
focal length variation of the three representative wavelengths in
the whole field of view falls within .+-.0.10 mm. According to the
distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 39D, a distortion aberration
of the ninth embodiment is maintained within the range of .+-.4%.
Therefore, compared to the existing optical lens, the ninth
embodiment may also achieve the good optical performance under a
condition that the system length is reduced to about 5.784 mm.
According to the above description, compared to the first
embodiment, the advantages of the ninth embodiment are as follows:
the HFOV of the ninth embodiment is greater than that of the first
embodiment; a range of the longitudinal spherical aberration of the
ninth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment; the
range of field curvature aberration regarding the sagittal
direction in the ninth embodiment is smaller than the range of
field curvature aberration regarding the sagittal direction in the
first embodiment; and a range of the distortion aberration of the
ninth embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. In
addition, differences between thicknesses of the lens elements in
the ninth embodiment in a vicinity of the optical axis and
thicknesses of the lens elements in the ninth embodiment in a
vicinity of a periphery of the lens elements of the ninth
embodiment are smaller than those of the first embodiment. The
optical imaging lens of the ninth embodiment is easier to be
fabricated compared to that of the first embodiment, so that a
production yield is relatively high.
FIG. 42 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to a tenth embodiment of the invention, FIGS. 43A to 43D
are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical aberration and
other aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the
tenth embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 42 first, the
tenth embodiment of the optical imaging lens 10 of the invention is
similar to the first embodiment, and the difference lies in optical
data, aspheric coefficients and the parameters of the lens elements
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. In the tenth embodiment, the object-side
surface 41 of the second lens element 4 is a convex surface, and
has a convex portion 411 in a vicinity of the optical axis I and a
convex portion 414 in a vicinity of a periphery of the second lens
element 4. The object-side surface 51 of the third lens element 5
is a convex surface, and has a convex portion 511 in a vicinity of
the optical axis I and a convex portion 514 in a vicinity of a
periphery of the third lens element 5. The image-side surface 62 of
the fourth lens element 6 has a concave portion 623 in a vicinity
of the optical axis I and a convex portion 622 in a vicinity of a
periphery of the fourth lens element 6. It should be noted that, in
order to show the view clearly, some numerals which are the same as
those used for the concave portion and convex portion in the first
embodiment are omitted in FIG. 42.
The detailed optical data pertaining to the optical imaging lens 10
is shown in FIG. 44, and the effective focal length of the total
system in the tenth embodiment is 3.920 mm, the HFOV thereof is
37.700.degree., the Fno thereof is 1.515, the system length thereof
is 5.427 mm, and the image height is 3.339 mm.
FIG. 45 shows the aspheric coefficients used in the formula (1) of
the object-side surface 31 of the first lens element 3 through the
image-side surface 92 of the seventh lens element 9 in the tenth
embodiment.
In addition, the relations among important parameters pertaining to
the optical imaging lens 10 in the tenth embodiment are shown in
FIGS. 52 and 53.
The longitudinal spherical aberration of the tenth embodiment shown
in FIG. 43A is simulated in the condition that the pupil radius is
1.3066 mm. According to the longitudinal spherical aberration
diagram of the tenth embodiment shown in FIG. 43A, a deviation of
the imaging points of the off-axis rays of different heights is
controlled within a range of .+-.0.03 mm. According to the two
field curvature aberration diagrams of FIG. 43B and FIG. 43C, a
focal length variation of the three representative wavelengths in
the whole field of view falls within .+-.0.09 mm. According to the
distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 43D, a distortion aberration
of the tenth embodiment is maintained within the range of .+-.5%.
Therefore, compared to the existing optical lens, the tenth
embodiment may also achieve the good optical performance under a
condition that the system length is reduced to about 5.427 mm.
According to the above description, compared to the first
embodiment, the advantages of the tenth embodiment are as follows:
the Fno of the tenth embodiment is smaller than that of the first
embodiment, that is, the aperture stop of the tenth embodiment is
greater than that of the first embodiment; the HFOV of the tenth
embodiment is greater than that of the first embodiment; a range of
the longitudinal spherical aberration of the tenth embodiment is
smaller than that of the first embodiment; the range of field
curvature aberration regarding the sagittal direction in the tenth
embodiment is smaller than the range of field curvature aberration
regarding the sagittal direction in the first embodiment; the range
of field curvature aberration regarding the tangential direction in
the tenth embodiment is smaller than the range of field curvature
aberration regarding the tangential direction in the first
embodiment; and a range of the distortion aberration of the tenth
embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. In
addition, differences between thicknesses of the lens elements in
the tenth embodiment in a vicinity of the optical axis and
thicknesses of the lens elements in the tenth embodiment in a
vicinity of a periphery of the lens elements of the tenth
embodiment are smaller than those of the first embodiment. The
optical imaging lens of the tenth embodiment is easier to be
fabricated compared to that of the first embodiment, so that a
production yield is relatively high.
FIG. 46 is a schematic view illustrating an optical imaging lens
according to an eleventh embodiment of the invention, FIGS. 47A to
47D are diagrams illustrating longitudinal spherical aberration and
other aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the
eleventh embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 46 first,
the eleventh embodiment of the optical imaging lens 10 of the
invention is similar to the first embodiment, and the difference
lies in optical data, aspheric coefficients and the parameters of
the lens elements 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. In the eleventh
embodiment, the object-side surface 41 of the second lens element 4
is a convex surface, and has a convex portion 411 in a vicinity of
the optical axis I and a convex portion 414 in a vicinity of a
periphery of the second lens element 4. The object-side surface 51
of the third lens element 5 is a convex surface, and has a convex
portion 511 in a vicinity of the optical axis I and a convex
portion 514 in a vicinity of a periphery of the third lens element
5. The image-side surface 52 of the third lens element 5 is a
convex surface, and has a convex portion 523 in a vicinity of the
optical axis I and a convex portion 522 in a vicinity of a
periphery of the third lens element 5. The image-side surface 62 of
the fourth lens element 6 has a concave portion 623 in a vicinity
of the optical axis I and a convex portion 622 in a vicinity of a
periphery of the fourth lens element 6. It should be noted that, in
order to show the view clearly, some numerals which are the same as
those used for the concave portion and convex portion in the first
embodiment are omitted in FIG. 46.
The detailed optical data pertaining to the optical imaging lens 10
is shown in FIG. 48, and the effective focal length of the total
system in the eleventh embodiment is 4.133 mm, the HFOV thereof is
37.297.degree., the Fno thereof is 1.508, the system length thereof
is 5.403 mm, and the image height is 3.292 mm.
FIG. 49 shows the aspheric coefficients used in the formula (1) of
the object-side surface 31 of the first lens element 3 through the
image-side surface 92 of the seventh lens element 9 in the eleventh
embodiment.
In addition, the relations among important parameters pertaining to
the optical imaging lens 10 in the eleventh embodiment are shown in
FIGS. 52 and 53.
The longitudinal spherical aberration of the eleventh embodiment
shown in FIG. 47A is simulated in the condition that the pupil
radius is 1.3777 mm. According to the longitudinal spherical
aberration diagram of the eleventh embodiment shown in FIG. 47A, a
deviation of the imaging points of the off-axis rays of different
heights is controlled within a range of +0.025 mm. According to the
two field curvature aberration diagrams of FIG. 47B and FIG. 47C, a
focal length variation of the three representative wavelengths in
the whole field of view falls within .+-.0.10 mm. According to the
distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 47D, a distortion aberration
of the eleventh embodiment is maintained within the range of
.+-.8%. Therefore, compared to the existing optical lens, the
eleventh embodiment may also achieve the good optical performance
under a condition that the system length is reduced to about 5.403
mm.
According to the above description, compared to the first
embodiment, the advantages of the eleventh embodiment are as
follows: the system length of the eleventh embodiment is shorter
than the system length of the first embodiment; the Fno of the
eleventh embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment,
that is, the aperture stop of the eleventh embodiment is greater
than that of the first embodiment; a range of the longitudinal
spherical aberration of the eleventh embodiment is smaller than
that of the first embodiment; the range of field curvature
aberration regarding the sagittal direction in the eleventh
embodiment is smaller than the range of field curvature aberration
regarding the sagittal direction in the first embodiment; and a
range of the distortion aberration of the eleventh embodiment is
smaller than that of the first embodiment. In addition, differences
between thicknesses of the lens elements in the eleventh embodiment
in a vicinity of the optical axis and thicknesses of the lens
elements in the eleventh embodiment in a vicinity of a periphery of
the lens elements of the eleventh embodiment are smaller than those
of the first embodiment. The optical imaging lens of the eleventh
embodiment is easier to be fabricated compared to that of the first
embodiment, so that a production yield is relatively high.
Referring to FIG. 50 to FIG. 53, FIGS. 50 and 51 are table diagrams
of optical parameters of each of the above-mentioned first through
the sixth embodiments, and FIGS. 52 and 53 are table diagrams of
optical parameters of each of the above-mentioned seventh through
the eleventh embodiments of the invention. The first lens element 3
of the optical imaging lens 10 of the embodiments of the present
invention has positive refracting power, so as to facilitate ray
convergence. The object-side surface 41 of the second lens element
4 has a convex portion 411 in a vicinity of the optical axis I, so
as to facilitate ray convergence of the first lens element 3. The
third lens element 5 and the fourth lens element 6 both have
positive refracting power, so as to facilitate correction of
aberrations generated by the first lens element 3 and the second
lens element 4. In addition, the image-side surface 72 of the fifth
lens element 7 has a convex portion 722 in a vicinity of a
periphery of the fifth lens element 7, so as to facilitate
adjustment of aberrations generated by imaging rays in an HFOV
direction. At least one of the object-side surface 71 and the
image-side surface 72 of the fifth lens element 7 is an aspheric
surface, so as to facilitate fine adjustment of aberrations
generated by the first lens element 3, the second lens element 4,
the third lens element 5, and the fourth lens element 6. In
addition, the image-side surface 82 of the sixth lens element 8 has
a concave portion 821 in a vicinity of the optical axis I, so as to
facilitate aberrations generated by the third lens element 5 and
the fourth lens element 6. Both the object-side surface 91 and the
image-side surface 92 of the seventh lens element 9 are aspheric
surfaces, so as to facilitate correction of higher-order
aberrations. In addition, when the optical imaging lens 10 of the
embodiments of the invention satisfies the following conditional
expression, two or more lens elements made of a material with Abbe
numbers falling within a range of 20 to 30 can be selected to
correct chromatic aberrations:
V4+V5+V6+V7.ltoreq.175.00; if the optical imaging lens 10 further
satisfies the following conditional expression, the number of the
lens elements made of the material with Abbe numbers falling within
a range of 20 to 30 can be limited to be no greater than three:
125.00.ltoreq.V4+V5+V6+V7.ltoreq.175.00; in addition, a better
range is as the following conditional expression:
145.00.ltoreq.V4+V5+V6+V7.ltoreq.175.00.
When the relation of the optical parameters of the optical imaging
lens 10 in the embodiments of the invention satisfies at least one
of following conditional expressions, it assists a designer to
design a technically feasible optical imaging lens having good
optical performance and having a total length that is effectively
reduced.
1. Under the circumstance that the value limitations in any one of
the following conditional expressions are satisfied, the effective
focal length and various optical parameters of the lens keep a
suitable value, so as to prevent any of the parameters being too
large so that the correction of an overall aberration of the
optical imaging lens 10 is difficult or to prevent any of the
parameters being too small so that assembly is adversely affected
or the difficulty in production is increased:
EFL/(T1+T3).ltoreq.4.40,preferably
2.64.ltoreq.EFL/(T1+T3).ltoreq.4.40; and
EFL/(T3+T6).ltoreq.5.30,preferably
3.10.ltoreq.EFL/(T3+T6).ltoreq.5.30.
2. In order to shorten the length of the lens system and maintain
image quality of the optical imaging lens, the thicknesses of the
lens elements and the air gaps among the lens elements in the
embodiments of the invention are suitably shortened, though
considering a difficulty level of an assembling process of the lens
elements and under the premise that the imaging quality has to be
ensured, the thicknesses of the lens elements and the air gaps
among the lens elements have to be suitably adjusted, so as to keep
the thickness of and the space for each lens at a suitable value to
prevent any of the parameters being too large so that the
miniaturization of the entire optical imaging lens 10 is difficult
or to prevent any of the parameters being too small so that
assembly is adversely affected or the difficulty in production is
increased. Therefore, under the circumstance that the value
limitations in any one of the following conditional expressions are
satisfied, the optical imaging system may achieve better
configuration:
(T2+G45+G56+G67+BFL)/(T1+T4+G34).ltoreq.1.80,preferably
0.95.ltoreq.(T2+G45+G56+G67+BFL)/(T1+T4+G34).ltoreq.1.80;
(T1+T6+T7+G45+G67)/(T3+T4+G34).ltoreq.2.25,preferably
1.20.ltoreq.(T1+T6+T7+G45+G67)/(T3+T4+G34).ltoreq.2.25;
(T2+G12+G45+G56+G67)/(T3+G23).ltoreq.2.20,preferably
0.80.ltoreq.(T2+G12+G45+G56+G67)/(T3+G23).ltoreq.2.20;
(AAG+BFL)/(T3+T4).ltoreq.3.00,preferably
1.45.ltoreq.(AAG+BFL)/(T3+T4).ltoreq.3.00;
(T2+T7)/G23.ltoreq.4.80,preferably
1.70.ltoreq.(T2+T7)/G23.ltoreq.4.80;
(G45+G56+G67)/T3.ltoreq.2.40,preferably
0.80.ltoreq.(G45+G56+G67)/T3.ltoreq.2.40;
G45+G56+G67)/T4.ltoreq.3.50,preferably
0.91.ltoreq.G45+G56+G67)/T4.ltoreq.3.50;
ALT/(T3+T4).ltoreq.3.50,preferably
2.00.ltoreq.ALT/(T3+T4).ltoreq.3.50;
(T2+G45+G56+G67+BFL)/(T3+T4+G34).ltoreq.2.30,preferably
0.95.ltoreq.(T2+G45+G56+G67+BFL)/(T3+T4+G34).ltoreq.2.30;
(T1+T6+T7+G45+G67)/(T4+T5+G34).ltoreq.2.70,preferably
1.35.ltoreq.(T1+T6+T7+G45+G67)/(T4+T5+G34).ltoreq.2.70;
(T2+G12+G45+G56+G67)/(T3+G34).ltoreq.2.25,preferably
0.80.ltoreq.(T2+G12+G45+G56+G67)/(T3+G34).ltoreq.2.25;
(AAG+BFL)/(T3+T5).ltoreq.3.70,preferably
1.57.ltoreq.(AAG+BFL)/(T3+T5).ltoreq.3.70;
(T2+T7)/G34.ltoreq.4.10,preferably
1.65.ltoreq.(T2+T7)/G34.ltoreq.4.10;
(G45+G56+G67)/T5.ltoreq.2.90,preferably
1.08.ltoreq.(G45+G56+G67)/T5.ltoreq.2.90;
(G45+G56+G67)/T6.ltoreq.2.00,preferably
0.55.ltoreq.(G45+G56+G67)/T6.ltoreq.2.00; and
ALT/(T3+T5).ltoreq.3.65,preferably
2.19.ltoreq.ALT/(T3+T5).ltoreq.3.65.
However, due to the unpredictability in the design of an optical
system, with the framework of the embodiments of the invention,
under the circumstances where the above-described conditions are
satisfied, the lens according to the embodiments of the invention
with shorter length, bigger aperture availability, increased field
of angle, improved image quality or better yield rate can be
preferably achieved so as to improve the shortcoming of prior
art.
In addition, the aforementioned limitation relations are provided
in an exemplary sense and can be randomly and selectively combined
and applied to the embodiments of the invention in different
manners; the invention should not be limited to the above examples.
In implementation of the invention, apart from the above-described
relations, it is also possible to add additional detailed structure
such as more concave and convex curvatures arrangement of a
specific lens element or a plurality of lens elements so as to
enhance control of system property and/or resolution. For example,
it is optional to form an additional convex portion in the vicinity
of the optical axis on the object-side surface of the first lens.
It should be noted that the above-described details can be
optionally combined and applied to the other embodiments of the
invention under the condition where they are not in conflict with
one another.
Based on the above, the optical imaging lens 10 in the embodiment
of the invention may achieve the following effects and
advantages.
1. The longitudinal spherical aberrations, astigmatism aberrations
and distortion aberrations of each of the embodiments of the
invention are all complied with usage specifications. Moreover, the
off-axis rays of different heights of the three representative
wavelengths 650 nm, 555 nm and 470 nm are all gathered around
imaging points, and according to a deviation range of each curve,
it can be seen that deviations of the imaging points of the
off-axis rays of different heights are all controlled to achieve a
good capability to suppress spherical aberration, astigmatism
aberration and distortion aberration. Further referring to the
imaging quality data, distances among the three representative
wavelengths 650 nm, 555 nm and 470 nm are fairly close, which
represents that the optical imaging lens of the embodiments of the
invention has a good concentration of rays with different
wavelengths and under different states, and have an excellent
capability to suppress dispersion, so it is learned that the
optical imaging lens of the embodiments of the invention has good
optical performance.
2. The first lens element 3 of the optical imaging lens 10 of the
embodiments of the invention has positive refracting power, which
can facilitate ray convergence. The object-side surface 41 of the
second lens element 4 has a convex portion 411 in a vicinity of the
optical axis I, so as to facilitate ray convergence of the first
lens element 3. The third lens element 5 and the fourth lens
element 6 both have positive refracting power, so as to facilitate
correction of aberrations generated by the first lens element 3 and
the second lens element 4. In addition, in some embodiments, the
image-side surface 72 of the fifth lens element 7 has a convex
portion 722 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fifth lens element
7, so as to facilitate adjustment of aberrations generated by
imaging rays in an HFOV direction. In addition, at least one of the
object-side surface 71 and the image-side surface 72 of the fifth
lens element 7 of the optical imaging lens 10 of the embodiments of
the invention is an aspheric surface, so as to facilitate fine
adjustment of aberrations generated by the first lens element 3,
the second lens element 4, the third lens element 5, and the fourth
lens element 6. In addition, the image-side surface 82 of the sixth
lens element 8 has a concave portion 821 in a vicinity of the
optical axis I, so as to facilitate aberrations generated by the
third lens element 5 and the fourth lens element 6. Both the
object-side surface 91 and the image-side surface 92 of the seventh
lens element 9 are aspheric surfaces, so as to facilitate
correction of higher-order aberrations. In addition, when the
optical imaging lens 10 of the embodiments of the present invention
satisfies the conditional expression V4+V5+V6+V7.ltoreq.175.00, two
or more lens elements of a material with Abbe numbers falling
within a range of 20 to 30 can be selected to correct chromatic
aberrations. Therefore, the optical imaging lens 10 has an
excellent field of view and a large aperture stop while the length
of lens system is shortened, and the optical imaging lens 10 has
good optical performance and provides good image quality.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various
modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the
present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the
invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the
present invention cover modifications and variations of this
invention provided they fall within the scope of the following
claims and their equivalents.
* * * * *