U.S. patent application number 12/150916 was filed with the patent office on 2009-11-05 for method of stringing beads and article thereof.
Invention is credited to Charles E. Carnes, J. Michael Elliott.
Application Number | 20090272147 12/150916 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 41256219 |
Filed Date | 2009-11-05 |
United States Patent
Application |
20090272147 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Elliott; J. Michael ; et
al. |
November 5, 2009 |
Method of stringing beads and article thereof
Abstract
A low cost, crimpless method of stringing beads and article
thereof. The method employs tight knots and twists in small
diameter, triple strand nylon coated high toughness and high
tensile strength austenitic stainless steel wire to retain clasps
and position beads and jewels on the wire. The method is dependent
upon the size and physical properties of the wire. It improves
appearance, eliminates the use of crimping beads and tubes, does
not require special tools and is adaptable to right handed, left
handed and visually impaired persons.
Inventors: |
Elliott; J. Michael;
(Rochester Hills, MI) ; Carnes; Charles E.;
(Rochester Hills, MI) |
Correspondence
Address: |
ALEX RHODES;UNIT NO. 9
50168 PONTIAC TRAIL
WIXOM
MI
48393
US
|
Family ID: |
41256219 |
Appl. No.: |
12/150916 |
Filed: |
May 2, 2008 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
63/3.1 ;
29/241 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A44C 5/022 20130101;
Y10T 29/53696 20150115; A44C 27/00 20130101; A44C 15/005
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
63/3.1 ;
29/241 |
International
Class: |
A44C 5/00 20060101
A44C005/00 |
Claims
1. A method for making jewelry, such as bracelets and necklaces,
comprising the steps of threading a wire through an aperture of a
first member of a clasp; locating a twisted portion of said wire
adjacent to said first clasp member to form a small radius in said
wire by crossing said wire at the point where said wire extends out
of said first clasp member; twisting said wire by rotating said
first clasp member clockwise or counterclockwise to retain said
first clasp member on said wire; trimming a free end of said wire
at said twisted portion; stringing a bead on said beading wire;
moving said bead along said beading wire to cover said twisted
portion; stringing additional beads on said beading wire;
inspecting said wire to determine whether a sufficient number of
beads have been strung on said wire; threading an opposite end of
said wire through a second complimentary clasp member; crossing
over said wire at a point where said wire extends out said second
complimentary clasp member to form a small radius in said wire;
rotating said second complimentary clasp member in either a
clockwise or counterclockwise direction to twist and retain said
second complimentary clasp member on said wire; trimming excess
wire from said twisted portion of said complimentary member.
2. The method recited in claim 1 wherein said wire is a triple
strand 0.015 inch diameter 1.times.3 nylon coated Type 403
austenitic stainless steel wire with a heat number of 733497.
3. The method recited in claim 2 wherein said wire has a radius in
the order of about 4 to 6 times the diameter of the wire.
4. The method recited in claim 1 wherein said wire has a tensile
strength with a range of 285,000 to 305,000 psi.
5. The method recited in claim 1 further comprising a charm and/or
pendant strung on said wire.
6. A method for stringing jewelry, such as bracelets and necklaces,
comprising the steps of bending a portion of said wire into a small
radius for locating a jewel such as a charm or a pendant on said
wire; tying said wire into a first loose slip knot; pulling the
ends of said wire apart to tighten and position said first knot in
said small radius; bending said wire to form a second small radius
in said wire at a distance apart from said first tight knot that is
equal to a width of said jewel; threading said jewel onto said
wire; positioning said jewel adjacent to said first tight knot;
tying said wire into a second loose slip knot and pulling the ends
of said wire apart to tighten and position said second knot in said
second small radius adjacent to said jewel.
7. A crimpless article of jewelry comprising: a triple strand
stainless steel wire, said wire having a diameter of 0.015 inches
and a tensile strength within a range of 285,000 to 305,000 psi; a
member of a clasp attached to a twisted end portion of said wire; a
complimentary clasp member attached to an opposite end portion of
said wire; and a plurality of beads strung on said wire between
said members of said clasp.
8. The crimpless article of jewelry recited in claim 7 wherein said
opposite end portion of said wire is a twisted end portion.
9. The crimpless article of jewelry recited in claim 7 wherein said
opposite end portion is a knot end portion.
10. The crimpless article of jewelry recited in claim 7 wherein
said wire is nylon coated.
11. The crimpless article of jewelry recited in claim 7 wherein
said wire has a percent composition by weight as follows:
TABLE-US-00002 Nickel 8.20 Chromium 18.57 Carbon 0.07 Manganese
1.28 Silicon 0.60 Sulfur 0.004 Phosphorous 0.018 Copper 0.18 Iron
Remainder:
12. The crimpless article of jewelry recited in claim 8 wherein
said beads are spaced apart by tight knots in said wire adjacent to
the sides of said beads.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention relates to a method of stringing beads and
more particularly to a crimpless method and an article thereof.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] For thousands of years, jewelry has been treasured and has
symbolized wealth and social status. Today, many fashion minded
youth and adults enjoy jewelry making as a hobby, a source of
income, and a means for reducing the cost of acquiring jewelry.
[0003] Beads and bracelets are the most popular and widely used
forms of jewelry. A variety of ornamental beads, charms, and
pendants; clasps and tools for stringing beads are available in
shops and on the internet. As used herein, "jewels" are intended to
include such articles as beads, pearls, semi and semi-precious
stones, pendants and charms.
[0004] Jewels are strung on a variety of cords and wires,
including, nylon cords, silk cords and beading wire. Cords and
wires differ in diameter and strength. Stranded wire is preferred
because of its strength, particularly in small diameter sizes. It
is also easy to use.
[0005] Beading wire is available in a variety of sizes and
materials, including, nickel-silver, brass, silver, gold,
gold-filled, and gold or silver plated solid copper wire. Most
beading wire is nylon coated stranded steel wire. Various methods
for retaining beads, pendants, earrings, findings, charms and
clasps on jewelry wire exist in the art.
[0006] Kahle U.S. Pat. No. 1,771,125; Kanno U.S. Pat. No.
4,907,322; Yokochi U.S. Pat. No. 5,398,391; and Hofer U.S. Pat. No.
7,036,338 are exemplary of methods of locating and retaining beads,
findings and clasps on wire in the prior art. Kahle U.S. Pat. No.
1,771,125 discloses a retainer on a stranded steel wire with a
small set screw; Yokochi U.S. Pat. No. 5,398,391 discloses a
retainer fixed to stranded steel wire with a pin; Hofer U.S. Pat.
No. 7,036,338 discloses a string of beads that are connected with
plastic threads or stranded wire and an adhesive.
[0007] The most common method of stringing beads and attaching
findings and clasps is by crimping hollow metal beads and tubes on
to jewelry wire. Crimping has several shortcomings. One drawback is
poor reliability. A second drawback is poor appearance. A third
drawback is wire breakage. A fourth drawback is inconsistent
results. A fifth drawback is difficulty in accurately positioning
crimping beads and tubes. Heretofore, twists, knots and ties have
not been popular on beading wire. As used herein, "jewels" are
intended to include beads, pendants and charms.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of
crimping. It eliminates crimping beads and tubes and provides
numerous other benefits over the prior art. One benefit is that it
eliminates crimping and crimping covers. One other benefit of the
invention is that it is easy to use. Another benefit is that it can
be practiced by the visually impaired. Another benefit is that it
does not require special tools. Another benefit is that it reduces
the time and cost for stringing beads. Another feature is that it
eliminates the exposed wire ends that scratch and annoy necklace
owners. Another benefit is that it eliminates head pins.
[0009] The invention resides in its ability to eliminate crimping
in jewelry. The method substitutes twists and knots for crimping
beads and tubes. The method is based on a small diameter stranded
austenitic stainless steel wire that is characterized by high
tensile strength and ductility. In a preferred embodiment, the wire
is a nylon coated stranded austenitic stainless steel nylon coated
wire. One property of the wire is its tensile strength within a
range of 285,000 to 305,000 psi. Another property is its high
ductility.
[0010] An important feature of the wire is that small radii can be
formed in the wire without over stressing or breaking the wire.
This feature allows twists and knots to be located close to beads,
charms, clasps and pendants and excess wire to be removed from
knots and twists without unraveling the knots and twists. One
benefit of this feature is that beads, charms, clasps and pendants
can be accurately located adjacent to knots and twists in the wire.
As will be later understood, the disclosed method of stringing
jewelry is suitable for right and left handed persons.
[0011] In employing the teaching of the present invention, a
plurality of alternate constructions can be provided to achieve the
desired results and capabilities. In this disclosure, some
alternate constructions are discussed. However, these embodiments
are intended as examples and should not be considered as limiting
the scope of our invention.
[0012] Further objects, benefits and characterizing features of the
invention will become apparent from the ensuing detailed
description and drawings which illustrate and describe the
invention. The best mode which is contemplated in practicing the
invention together with the manner of using the invention are
disclosed and the property in which exclusive rights are claimed is
set forth in each of a series of numbered claims at the conclusion
of the detailed description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The invention will be better understood and further objects,
characterizing features, details and advantages thereof will appear
more clearly with reference to the diagrammatic drawings
illustrating a presently preferred specific embodiment of the
invention by way of non-limiting example only.
[0014] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a necklace according to our
invention.
[0015] FIG. 2 is a front view of the necklace.
[0016] FIGS. 3 through 5 show the steps in the subject method for
stringing beads and attaching clasps to a beading wire.
[0017] FIGS. 6 through 8 show the steps of constructing a head
needle, stringing beads on a wire with a head needle, and
positioning beads with knots on a beading wire.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0018] Referring now to the drawings wherein like numerals
designate like and corresponding parts throughout the several
views, in FIGS. 1 and 2 a crimpless necklace 20 is shown according
to our invention. The distinguishing feature of our invention is
that jewelry making does not require crimping or the use of special
tools. Cost and time are reduced and appearance is improved.
[0019] In the place of crimping beads and tubes, a wire 21 is
tightly bent, twisted and knotted in a series of steps and
procedures. A preferred wire 21 is a triple strand 0.015 inch
diameter 1.times.3 nylon coated Type 403 austenitic stainless steel
wire 21 with a heat number of 733497 or a wire with equivalent
physical properties. The designated wire 21 is available at "5 Star
Cable Company" of Rochester Hills, Mich. Deviations from the
designated wire 21 that have been tested have failed to provide the
desired results. The ductility and tensile strength of the
designated wire 21 are high. The heat number, tensile strength and
percent composition by weight are as follows:
TABLE-US-00001 Nickel 8.20 Chromium 18.57 Carbon 0.07 Manganese
1.28 Silicon 0.60 Sulfur 0.004 Phosphorous 0.018 Copper 0.18 Iron
Remainder: Tensile Strength 285,000 to 305,000 psi Heat Number
733497
[0020] With reference to FIG. 3, steps are shown for stringing
beads 23 and attaching a clasp 22, 27 to the beading wire 21.
Referring to step #1, about 2 inches of the wire 21 is threaded
through a socket member 22 of the clasp 22, 27. In step #2 the
portion of the wire 21 that extends out of the socket 22 is bent
with a small radius 24 around the corner of the aperture where the
wire 21 extends out of the socket 22 and is crossed over the socket
22 at about a 90 degree angle to establish the starting point of a
twist which will be described.
[0021] It is important to note that in all the steps described
herein, as shown in FIG. 7, the wire 21 is bent about a small
radius 24, by way of example in the order of about 4 to 6 times the
diameter of the wire 21. In step #3, the end of the wire 21 is
pinched between the thumb and index finger of a person's hand and
held, as shown, against the socket 22. With the other hand, in step
#4 the socket 22 is rotated six or seven times to twist the wire in
a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. In step #5, the thumb
and index finger are removed from the socket 22 and excess wire in
step #6 is removed with a wire cutter 25.
[0022] With reference to step #6 (FIG. 4), the wire 21 is shown
ready for stringing beads 23. In step #7, a bead 23 is strung on
the wire 21. In step #8, the bead 23 is advanced along the wire 21
to hide the twisted end portion 26 of the wire 21. In step #9,
additional beads 23 are strung on the wire 21 and the socket 22 is
checked to ensure that it is properly mounted. In step #10, the
necklace 20 is checked to ensure that the proper number of beads 23
have been added.
[0023] In FIG. 5, the steps are shown for attaching a locking bar
27 to the opposite end of the wire 21. In step #11 the end of the
wire 21 is threaded through a locking bar 27. In step #12 the
locking bar 27 is advanced to be adjacent to an end bead 23. With a
small gap 34 between the locking bar 27 and end bead 23, as shown
in step #13, the locking bar 27 is rotated six or seven times to
twist the wire in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction.
In step #14, excess wire 21 is removed with a wire cutter 25. In
step #15 the necklace 20 is checked to determine whether there is
no excess wire 21 at the socket 22 or locking bar 27.
[0024] With reference to FIGS. 7 and 8, steps #16 through #18 are
shown for hooking a split ring 28 on a beading wire 21. In step
#16, using a pair of needle nose pliers 29, the end of the beading
wire 23 is placed around a left prong of the split ring 28, bent
into the small radius 24 and crossed over once. While holding the
beading wire 21 with the fingers of one hand, the other hand is
used to twist the split ring 28 with the pliers 29, as shown in
step #17 clockwise or counterclockwise six or seven times, to hook
the wire 21 on the split ring 28. If a mistake is made, by gently
tugging the excess wire 21, as shown in step #18, with the long
nose pliers 29, the wire 21 will open as shown in step #19 to
correct the mistake.
[0025] Steps #20 to #24 show the steps in making a head needle 30,
i.e. a needle, in this case, with a knot 31 that simulates a bead
at an end of the wire 21. As shown in step #20, in an initial step
the beading wire is bent into the small radius 24. In step #21, the
ends of the wire 21 are grasped with opposite hands, and the wire
21 is crossed over and tied into a slip knot 32. In step #22, the
knot 32 is tightened by pulling both ends of the wire 21. In step
#23, excess wire 21 on the end of the knot 32 is removed with the
pair of cutting pliers 25. The finished head needle 30 is shown in
step #24. In step #25 beads 23 are shown on the head needle 30.
[0026] In FIG. 8, steps #26 through #32 show the method for
positioning beads 23 with knots 33, rather than crimping, along a
beading wire 21. In step #26 the wire 21 is bent into the mall
radius 24. In step #27, the ends of the wire 21 are crossed over
and tied into a slip knot 32. In step #28, the ends of the wire are
pulled apart to form a tight knot 33. In step #29, a bead is strung
on to the wire to contact with the knot. In step #30, the wire 21
is bent into the small radius 24 at a distance from the knot 33
which is equal to the diameter of the bead 23.
[0027] In step #31, the wire 21 is loosely tied into a knot with
the bead 23 on the wire 21. In step #31, the loosely tied knot 32
is moved along the wire 21 toward the small radius 24 in the wire
21 at the bead 23. In step #32, the knot 32 is tightened. One
unexpected result which is non-obvious is that when the knot 32 is
tightened it positions itself exactly in the bend 24 of the wire
21. This places the tight knot 33 adjacent to the bead 23 which is
the desired result.
[0028] From the foregoing, it is apparent that our invention
provides an improved method for stringing beads on stranded wire
with numerous important benefits over the prior art. One important
benefit is that it eliminates the crimping of hollow beads and
tubes. Another important benefit is that it reduces the time and
cost for making jewelry. Further important benefits are that it is
easy to use, can be practiced by handicapped persons and is
independent of whether a person is right or left handed.
[0029] Although only several embodiments of our invention have been
described, it is not our intention to limit the scope of our
invention to these embodiments, since it is obvious that other
embodiments can be derived by changes that are obvious to persons
skilled in the art without departing from the spirit thereof.
* * * * *