U.S. patent application number 11/097757 was filed with the patent office on 2005-08-04 for atm with facial recognition features.
This patent application is currently assigned to Diebold, Incorporated. Invention is credited to Force, Matthew, Graef, H. Thomas, Haney, Sean, Herrera, Elizabeth M., Hill, Jeffrey A., Junkins, Andrew, Miller, Robert G., Mleziva, Roy, Owens, Mark, Ramachandran, Natarajan, Smith, Mark D..
Application Number | 20050167482 11/097757 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34811874 |
Filed Date | 2005-08-04 |
United States Patent
Application |
20050167482 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Ramachandran, Natarajan ; et
al. |
August 4, 2005 |
ATM with facial recognition features
Abstract
The invention relates to a self-service automated transaction
machine that permits an authorized user to perform transactions
therewith based on facial recognition. Examples of transactions
include withdrawing cash, depositing cash, and exchanging cash. The
machine includes a plurality of cameras from which plural facial
images are captured in determining whether to grant machine access
to an individual adjacent the machine.
Inventors: |
Ramachandran, Natarajan;
(Uniontown, OH) ; Owens, Mark; (Louisville,
OH) ; Smith, Mark D.; (North Canton, OH) ;
Haney, Sean; (North Canton, OH) ; Junkins,
Andrew; (North Canton, OH) ; Force, Matthew;
(Uniontown, OH) ; Graef, H. Thomas; (Bolivar,
OH) ; Herrera, Elizabeth M.; (North Canton, OH)
; Miller, Robert G.; (Bath, OH) ; Mleziva,
Roy; (Canton, OH) ; Hill, Jeffrey A.; (Canton,
OH) |
Correspondence
Address: |
RALPH E. JOCKE
walker & jocke LPA
231 SOUTH BROADWAY
MEDINA
OH
44256
US
|
Assignee: |
Diebold, Incorporated
North Canton
OH
|
Family ID: |
34811874 |
Appl. No.: |
11/097757 |
Filed: |
March 31, 2005 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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11097757 |
Mar 31, 2005 |
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09498789 |
Feb 5, 2000 |
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09498789 |
Feb 5, 2000 |
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09037559 |
Mar 9, 1998 |
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6023688 |
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60067316 |
Nov 28, 1997 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
235/379 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06Q 30/0609 20130101;
G06Q 20/3674 20130101; G06Q 20/10 20130101; G06Q 20/1085 20130101;
G07F 19/203 20130101; G06Q 20/40 20130101; G07C 2011/02 20130101;
G06Q 20/4014 20130101; G07F 19/201 20130101; G06Q 20/40145
20130101; G07C 9/37 20200101; G07F 19/20 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
235/379 |
International
Class: |
G06F 017/60 |
Claims
1. Apparatus comprising: a facial recognition system self-service
automated transaction machine, wherein the machine is operative to
carry out transactions involving exchange of monetary value,
wherein the machine includes a user interface, wherein the user
interface includes at least one input device and at least one
output device, wherein the at least one input device is operative
to receive input from an individual adjacent to the machine,
wherein the at least one output device includes a display device,
wherein the machine includes a plurality of cameras, wherein each
camera is operative to capture at least one image of at least one
facial appearance feature of an individual adjacent to the machine,
wherein the machine includes at least one computer, wherein the at
least one computer includes software comprising machine readable
instructions, wherein the at least one computer is in operative
connection with the at least one input device and the at least one
output device, wherein the at least one computer is operative to
control the plurality of cameras to capture a plurality of facial
appearance feature images of an individual adjacent to the machine,
wherein the at least one computer is operative to generate a facial
recognition image record corresponding to the individual responsive
to the plurality of images in a determination of whether the
individual corresponds to an authorized user of the machine,
wherein the at least one computer is operative to grant machine
access to the individual to perform an exchange transaction with
the machine and cause an indication of the access to be output
through the display device responsive to a determination that the
individual is an authorized user of the machine.
2-35. (canceled)
36. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the at least one
computer is operative to communicate with a data store arrangement
containing facial recognition data for each of a plurality of
authorized users of the machine.
37. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the machine
comprises an automated teller machine (ATM), wherein the ATM
includes a currency dispenser operative to dispense currency from
the machine, wherein the at least one computer is operative to
enable an authorized user of the machine to perform with the
machine an exchange transaction involving operation of the currency
dispenser to dispense currency from the machine.
38. The apparatus according to claim 37 wherein the at least one
computer is operative to enable an authorized user of the machine
to perform with the machine a cash withdrawal transaction where a
monetary value amount credited to an account is exchanged for a
monetary value amount in cash, and wherein the cash withdrawal
transaction includes deducting a monetary value amount of surcharge
associated with the cash withdrawal from the account.
39. The apparatus according to claim 37 wherein the ATM further
includes a currency receiving mechanism, wherein the at least one
computer is operative to enable an authorized user of the machine
to perform with the machine an exchange transaction involving
operation of the currency receiving mechanism to receive currency
into the machine.
40. The apparatus according to claim 39 wherein the at least one
computer is operative to enable an authorized user of the machine
to perform with the machine a currency exchange transaction
involving operation of both the currency receiving mechanism and
the currency dispenser.
41. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the machine includes
a card reader device, wherein the card reader device is operative
to read smart card memory data representative of a monetary value,
and wherein the at least one computer is operative to enable an
authorized user of the machine to operate the machine to modify the
memory data.
42. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein responsive to a
determination that an individual is not an authorized user of the
machine, the at least one computer is operative to output at least
one prompt message through the display device requesting input of a
user card.
43. The apparatus according to claim 1 and further comprising a
gaming casino, wherein the machine is located in the gaming
casino.
44. The apparatus according to claim 43 wherein the machine
includes a gaming material reader device, and wherein the at least
one computer is operative to enable an authorized user of the
machine to perform an exchange transaction involving gaming
materials.
45. The apparatus according to claim 44 wherein the gaming material
reader device comprises a token reader device, and wherein the at
least one computer is operative to enable an authorized user of the
machine to perform with the machine an exchange transaction
involving tokens.
46. A method comprising: (a) operating at least one computer of a
facial recognition system self-service automated transaction
machine to control a plurality of cameras of the machine to capture
a plurality of facial appearance feature images of an individual
adjacent to the machine, wherein the at least one computer is in
operative connection with at least one input device and at least
one output device of a user interface of the machine, wherein the
at least one output device includes a display device; (b) operating
the at least one computer to generate a facial recognition image
record corresponding to the individual responsive to the plurality
of images captured in step (a) in a determination of whether the
individual corresponds to an authorized user of the machine; and
(c) responsive to a determination that the individual is an
authorized user of the machine, operating the at least one computer
to grant machine access to the individual to perform an exchange
transaction with the machine and cause an indication of the access
to be output through the display device.
47. The method according to claim 46 and further comprising: (d)
operating the at least one computer to communicate with a data
store arrangement comprising at least one data store containing
facial recognition data for each of a plurality of authorized users
of the machine; and (e) comparing data corresponding to the facial
recognition image record generated in step (b) to facial
recognition data in the at least one data store.
48. The method according to claim 46 wherein the machine comprises
an automated teller machine (ATM), wherein the ATM includes a
currency dispenser operative to dispense currency from the ATM, and
wherein step (c) includes enabling an authorized user of the
machine to perform an exchange transaction involving operation of
the currency dispenser, and further comprising: (d) subsequent to
step (c), operating the currency dispenser to dispense currency
from the ATM.
49. The method according to claim 48 wherein the ATM further
includes a currency receiving mechanism operative to receive
currency into the ATM, wherein step (c) includes enabling an
authorized user of the machine to perform an exchange transaction
involving operation of the currency receiving mechanism, and
further comprising: (e) subsequent to step (c), operating the
currency receiving mechanism to receive currency into the ATM.
50. The method according to claim 49 wherein step (c) includes
enabling an authorized user of the machine to perform a currency
exchange transaction, wherein step (d) and step (e) occur during
the same currency exchange transaction.
51. The method according to claim 46 wherein step (c) includes
enabling an authorized user of the machine to perform an exchange
transaction involving a smart card, and further comprising: (d)
subsequent to step (c), operating the machine to modify smart card
memory data representative of a monetary value.
52. The method according to claim 46 wherein the machine is located
in a gaming casino, wherein step (a) includes capturing a plurality
of facial appearance feature images of an individual in a gaming
casino.
53. The method according to claim 52 wherein the at least one input
device includes a gaming material reader device, wherein step (c)
includes enabling an authorized user of the machine to perform an
exchange transaction involving gaming materials, and further
comprising: (d) operating the gaming material reader device to read
gaming materials.
54. Computer readable media bearing instructions which are
operative to cause the at least one computer to cause the machine
to carry out the method steps recited in claim 46.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] This invention relates to automated transaction machines.
Specifically this invention relates to an automated transaction
machine that dispenses notes to users and which has an internal
note storage area which may be replenished without accessing the
interior of the machine.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Automated transaction machines are known in the prior art. A
common type of automated transaction machine is an automated teller
machine (ATM). ATMs have been developed which are capable of
performing a variety of transactions including the dispensing of
currency notes. Other types of transaction machines dispense notes
and other types of sheets to users such as bank tellers, cashiers
and other service providers. Other types of automated transaction
machines dispense items such as tickets, travelers checks, scrip,
vouchers or gaming materials. Automated transaction machines
generally dispense such materials while assessing appropriate
charges and credits to the respective accounts of the user, the
machine owner and the provider of the dispensed materials. For
purposes of this description an automated transaction machine will
be considered as any machine that is capable of carrying out
transactions including transfers of value.
[0003] Automated transaction machines that dispense notes or other
types of sheets representative of value are generally constructed
to prevent access to the supply of sheets within the machine by
unauthorized persons. In most cases such automated transaction
machines include a secure chest or other secure enclosure. Access
to the enclosure is controlled by a lock or other security device
so that the interior thereof may only be accessed by appropriate
personnel. The interior of the secure enclosure generally includes
storage areas for currency notes and other types of sheets which
are valuable. The storage areas are often inside removable
canisters or other types of enclosures that may be readily
installed in and removed from the machine when the secure area is
accessed. Sheets are dispensed by the machine to users from the
sheet storage areas. When the storage areas require replenishment a
service person opens the secure chest and replenishes the supplies.
In some cases this is done by removing the depleted or partially
depleted canisters and replacing those canisters with filled
canisters. In other situations it may involve inserting a "brick"
of currency or sheets into the canisters or other sheet storage
areas to replenish the sheet supplies.
[0004] A drawback associated with the construction of such
conventional automated transaction machines is that replenishing
the sheet supplies requires opening the secure area of the machine.
This provides the service person with access to all the valuable
sheets as well as the sensitive electronic equipment within the
machine. This presents opportunities for theft and tampering. When
canisters are changed several individuals may have access to the
canister during the times when it is being loaded, transported and
installed in the machine. Likewise partially depleted canisters
returning from machines for replenishment may pass through several
hands. This may present opportunities for pilferage for which
responsibility cannot be readily documented. Tamper resistant and
tamper indicating sheet holding canisters have been developed.
However such containers are not failsafe and may still be subject
to compromise by skilled thieves. Sheet holding canisters may also
be stolen in their entirety when in transit to and from machines.
The use of currency canisters is also expensive. The use of such
canisters adds to the cost of the automated transaction machines by
requiring the inclusion of mechanisms that can open, close and work
in conjunction with sheet containing canisters. The handling and
transport of canisters also adds to the cost of machine
operation.
[0005] Lower cost automated transaction machines are often
installed in gas stations, convenience stores and other
merchandising facilities. Such automated transaction machines often
carry out only cash dispensing transactions. While the reduced
capabilities of such machines results in a lower machine
acquisition cost, the problems of handling sheets still exists.
Because the security in such merchandising facilities is often not
as high as that found in banking environments, it is not uncommon
to use armored car type courier services to carry out cash
replenishment transactions in such machines. This adds to the cost
of machine operation.
[0006] Operators of automated transaction machines in merchandising
facilities would desire to replenish the note supplies in such
machines with cash that is available within the establishment.
Doing this can avoid the cost of having to pay a third party to
carry out cash replenishment, which reduces operating costs.
However in many merchandise transaction environments the
trustworthiness of the personnel may not be verifiable. As a result
the machine operator may not want to give their personnel access to
the large amounts of cash which are available within the interior
of an automated transaction machine. Replenishing the currency
supplies within such machines may be an activity limited to
supervisory level personnel. However, despite such precautions
shortages and discrepancies can occur. This is particularly true
when several individuals have the capability of accessing the
interior of a machine.
[0007] Recently automated transaction machines have been developed
that are capable of "recycling" currency. Such machines are capable
of accepting currency notes from a user or operator, and
determining the genuineness and particular type of each note. Such
machines selectively store the deposited notes in locations within
the machine. At a later time when the same or another user requests
a dispense of notes, the machine dispenses the previously deposited
notes to the user. While such machines have the capability of
having the note supplies replenished without accessing the interior
of the machine, such machines are generally complex and expensive.
The installation of such a machine would generally not be cost
justified in situations where relatively low cost, cash dispense
only type machines are currently used.
[0008] There are also many other types of self service and vending
machines that users operate which could be improved by adding the
capability to such machines of accepting and dispensing currency
notes. Common examples of such machines include motor fuel
dispensing pumps, vending machines, automated ticketing machines
and automated gaming machines. Often such machines already have a
user interface that is capable of reading a user's credit card.
Such machines also have the capability of assessing a charge to a
user's account in exchange for merchandise or services provided.
Increasingly self service machines are being provided with the
capability of accepting a user's smart card. Smart cards include a
memory thereon which has data representative of monetary value.
Instead of assessing a charge to a user's account, such machines
also have the capability of deducting the monetary value from the
value represented by data in the memory of the user's smart
card.
[0009] Cash receiving and dispensing capability has generally not
been provided in most self service and vending machines for several
reasons. First, cash dispensing and accepting mechanisms have in
the past generally been expensive and would render such machines
cost prohibitive to acquire and operate. Second, such machines
generally do not include the security features included in
automated teller machines or cash dispensers, because the items
generally dispensed by such machines are not readily disposed of
for cash value. Another reason such machines have not been provided
with cash accepting and/or dispensing capability is that to do so
would require the machine operators to incur the additional costs
associated with cash handling previously discussed, that are often
encountered in the use of operating ATMs and cash dispensers. A
further drawback has been that making cash acceptance and
dispensing an integral part of such machines may limit their
operation to selected hours and locations where greater security
may be maintained. Thus, while users may benefit from having
machines such as motor fuel dispensing pumps and vending machines
accept and receive cash, providing such machines with these
capabilities has been cost prohibitive.
[0010] Thus there exists a need for an automated transaction
machine that is inexpensive to produce and operate, but that is
also highly reliable. There further exists a need for an automated
transaction machine that is capable of being replenished with
currency notes or other sheets of value without having to access
the note storage areas in the interior of the machine. There
further exists a need for an automated transaction machine which
includes a note receiving and dispensing component that adds only
limited cost to the production and operation of the machine.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
[0011] It is an object of the present invention to provide an
automated transaction machine.
[0012] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an automated transaction machine which is capable of dispensing
sheets having value, such as currency notes.
[0013] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an automated transaction machine which dispenses currency notes
from a note storage area within the machine and which is capable of
having the note storage area replenished without accessing an
interior of the machine.
[0014] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an automated transaction machine which includes a note supply that
can be replenished without accessing an interior area of the
machine and which is configurable to be replenished from either the
front or the rear side of the machine.
[0015] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an automated transaction machine that is economical to produce and
to operate.
[0016] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an automated transaction machine that is capable of receiving,
validating and dispensing sheets such as currency notes.
[0017] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an automated transaction machine which provides for the receiving
and dispensing of currency notes as a supplementary function to a
primary vending or self service function that is carried out by the
machine.
[0018] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an automated transaction machine which is capable of dispensing
notes from a note storage area within the machine and which is
capable of having a note supply readily removed from the machine by
authorized personnel.
[0019] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an automated transaction machine that is easy for users to operate
and which provides timely promotional and other messages to users
of the machine.
[0020] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an automated transaction machine that provides separate user
interfaces for both the merchant and the customer/consumer.
[0021] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an automated transaction machine that provides an enclosure having
an upper portion including user interface areas and a separately
connected lower portion including sheet storage areas.
[0022] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an automated transaction machine that provides a sheet inlet
opening and a sheet outlet opening adjacent the rear of the machine
for a merchant side user, and a sheet outlet opening adjacent a
front of the machine for a consumer side user.
[0023] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an automated transaction machine that provides a merchant user
interface adjacent the rear of the machine, and a consumer user
interface adjacent a front of the machine.
[0024] It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
financial transaction apparatus that can identify an authorized
user through their general outward appearance and/or voice
characteristics.
[0025] It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
financial transaction apparatus that may identify an authorized
user based on a correlation between physical appearance and voice
characteristics.
[0026] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an automated transaction machine that may determine authorization
and/or identity of a merchant user based on the merchant user's
appearance and/or voice characteristics.
[0027] It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
financial transaction apparatus that can identify an authorized
user either by physical appearance, voice characteristics,
biometrics, or through manual inputs, or any combination
thereof.
[0028] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an automated transaction machine that may be operated or activated
responsive to the sensing of a merchant user's appearance feature
and/or voice feature, or any single feature or combination of
features relating to a merchant user's appearance, voice,
biometrics, user card, etc.
[0029] It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
method for operating a financial transaction apparatus which
includes an operation sequence in which a financial transaction
machine outputs audio messages to a user and receives voice
instructions from a user in response thereto.
[0030] Further objects of the present invention will be made
apparent in the following Best Modes For Carrying Out Invention and
the appended claims.
[0031] The foregoing objects are accomplished in an exemplary
embodiment by an automated transaction machine. The automated
transaction machine may be a machine whose primary function is the
receipt and/or dispensing of sheets such as currency notes.
Alternatively the automated transaction machine may be associated
with a primary function such as the vending of motor fuel, lottery
tickets, transit tokens or other transactions and may include the
dispensing and/or receipt of sheets having value, such as
currency.
[0032] The automated transaction machine in one exemplary
embodiment includes a machine housing. The housing includes a user
interface area including at least one input device through which
the machine may receive at least one input from a user of the
machine. A sheet inlet opening extends through the housing as does
a sheet outlet opening.
[0033] Within the housing of the machine is a note receiving and
dispensing mechanism. The note receiving and dispensing mechanism
is operatively connected to a sheet storage area which in the
described embodiment is used for holding currency notes. The sheet
receiving and dispensing mechanism includes a passage area through
which sheets are passed when they are being received by the
mechanism for storage in the storage area. Sheets also pass through
the passage area when they are being dispensed by the mechanism
from the storage area.
[0034] The described embodiment further includes a note inlet
transport which extends between the note inlet opening and the
passage. A note validator is positioned adjacent the note inlet
transport. The note validator is operative to sense notes which are
inserted through the inlet opening for purposes of determining
whether the notes are valid. The machine further includes a note
outlet transport. The note outlet transport extends between the
passage and the outlet opening through the housing. The machine
further includes one or more drive mechanisms that are operatively
connected to the inlet and outlet transports and which enable the
selective movement of notes or other sheets therein.
[0035] The automated transaction machine of the described
embodiment further includes a controller. The controller is in
operative connection with the validator and the drive for the inlet
and outlet transports. The controller is also in operative
connection with the input devices as well as the validator. The
controller is operative to control the machine such that in
response to at least one input to the input device, notes or other
sheets stored in the storage area are dispensed by the mechanism
and moved through the outlet transport to the outlet opening. The
controller is further operative responsive to insertion of a note
or other sheet to the inlet opening to have the validator determine
if the inserted note is valid. If so, the note is accepted by the
receiving and dispensing mechanism and stored in the storage
area.
[0036] Configurations of the automated transaction machine of the
present invention may provide for both receiving notes from and
dispensing notes to customers while charging and crediting
appropriate accounts. Alternatively embodiments of the invention
may be configured for only dispensing notes to customers who
operate the machine. In such embodiments acceptance of notes is
limited to personnel who are authorized to replenish the machine on
behalf of the machine owner or operator. Alternative configurations
of the machine may provide for the note inlet and outlet openings
to be positioned on generally one side of the machine, while
alternative forms of the invention may provide for such openings to
be on generally opposed sides of the machine. Some forms of the
invention may provide for accepting sheets into the note inlet
opening one sheet at a time while others may be configured for
accepting stacks of sheets which are then separated, authenticated
and stored within the machine.
[0037] In some exemplary forms of the invention, the machine may be
configured for separate usage by the merchant and consumer. For
example, the merchant cashier may be authorized to use the merchant
side interface. The cashier would be able to use a rear side of the
machine which would include a cashier user interface, a note inlet
opening, and a note outlet opening. The customer or consumer would
be able to use the opposite or front side of the machine which
would include a consumer user interface and a note outlet opening.
Also, the user interfaces may be located in a portion of the
machine distinct from a portion of the machine including sheet
storage areas. The portions may be operatively connected for
carrying out input and output functions. Such an arrangement of
distinct portions provides additional security between the user
interface areas and the sheet storage areas.
[0038] In some exemplary forms of the invention the note receiving
and dispensing mechanism may include a roll storage type mechanism.
The roll storage mechanism includes a flexible web that extends
between a storage reel and a take-up reel. The storage reel and
take-up reel are moved by a reel drive mechanism that enables
selectively moving the reels to deliver sheets to and to receive
sheets from the passage area. The storage and take-up reels in some
embodiments are contained within a note storage module that is
readily installed in and removed from the machine housing by
authorized personnel. Certain preferred forms of the invention are
highly reliable and yet relatively lower in cost to produce and
operate.
[0039] Other preferred forms of the invention include a user
interface with a display. The display is used for presenting
promotional or other messages to users of the machine. These
messages may be time sensitive and/or of limited duration. In
preferred forms of the invention such messages are provided by
interaction of the controller with a replaceable plug-in memory of
a smart card or similar device. Various forms of user interfaces
may also be provided to simplify and facilitate operation of
automated transaction machines.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0040] FIG. 1 is an isometric view of one exemplary embodiment of
an automated transaction machine of the present invention.
[0041] FIG. 2 is a rear plan view of the machine shown in FIG. 1
with an access door in an open position.
[0042] FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a controller of the
automated transaction machine and transaction function devices and
other devices in operative connection therewith.
[0043] FIG. 4 is a transparent side view of the mechanisms for
handling sheets such as currency notes in the automated transaction
machine shown in FIG. 1.
[0044] FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the components included
in the sheet paths of the automated transaction machine shown in
FIG. 1.
[0045] FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a reel drive mechanism
operating to move the storage and take-up reels in a sheet
dispensing direction.
[0046] FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the first and second drive
members of the reel drive mechanism, along with the transmission
member which interconnects the drive members.
[0047] FIG. 8 is a schematic view similar to FIG. 7 with the reel
drive mechanism operating to move the storage and take-up reels in
a sheet receiving direction.
[0048] FIG. 9 is a simplified side view of the sheet handling
components in the passage area of the machine.
[0049] FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the passage area including
the first and second sheet separating members for separating sheets
from the sheet supporting web.
[0050] FIG. 11 is a side schematic view of the gate member which
serves to direct sheets between the inlet and outlet transports in
the passage area.
[0051] FIG. 12 is a side schematic view of the secondary separating
member and its suspension on the note storage module.
[0052] FIG. 13 is a side schematic view of the directional drag
applying members used in connection with the storage and take-up
reels.
[0053] FIG. 14 shows a tab portion on the note storage module
engaged with a cylindrical support member.
[0054] FIG. 15 is an isometric view of the cylindrical support
member shown in FIG. 14.
[0055] FIG. 16 is an isometric view of a flexible note supporting
web with machine readable indicia thereon, the web being shown in
supporting connection with currency notes.
[0056] FIG. 17 is a side schematic view indicating movement of
parts of sheet handling mechanisms when dispensing sheets.
[0057] FIG. 18 is a side schematic view showing movement of sheet
handling mechanisms when the note validator is operating to
determine if an inserted note is valid.
[0058] FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing a note that has passed
from the note validator to the passage area.
[0059] FIG. 20 is a schematic view indicating operation of sheet
handling mechanisms in moving a note through the passage area and
into supporting connection with the web and sheet storage reel.
[0060] FIG. 21 is a schematic view of an alternative embodiment of
an automated transaction machine which includes a common note inlet
and outlet transport in connection with a note validator.
[0061] FIG. 22 is a schematic view of a further alternative
embodiment which has a note inlet opening on an opposed side of the
machine from the note outlet opening.
[0062] FIG. 23 is a schematic view of an automated transaction
machine which is capable of receiving and separating a stack of
notes.
[0063] FIG. 24 is a schematic view of a mechanism used for
separating notes individually from the stack in the embodiment
shown in FIG. 23.
[0064] FIGS. 25-30 are schematic views of a user interface and the
operation thereof which may be used in connection with embodiments
of the invention.
[0065] FIG. 31 is a side view of an exemplary embodiment of an
automated transaction machine of the present invention.
[0066] FIG. 32 is a schematic view of an alternative embodiment of
a gate arrangement of FIG. 31.
[0067] FIG. 33 shows a sheet being moved from a storage area toward
the consumer outlet opening with the gate arrangement of FIG.
32.
[0068] FIG. 34 shows a sheet being moved from a storage area toward
the merchant side outlet opening with the gate arrangement of FIG.
32.
[0069] FIG. 35 shows a sheet being moved from the inlet opening
toward a storage area with the gate arrangement of FIG. 32.
[0070] FIG. 36 shows a view of a printer dispensing and transport
arrangement for dispensing a printed receipt to a receipt
outlet.
[0071] FIG. 37 shows the receipt transport of FIG. 36 in a another
dispensing and transport state.
[0072] FIG. 38 shows an alternate view of a common printer
dispensing arrangement based on the dispensing and transport
arrangements of FIGS. 36 and 37.
[0073] FIG. 38A shows an alternate gate member in a first
position.
[0074] FIG. 38B shows an alternate gate member in a second
position.
[0075] FIG. 39 shows an alternate view of a common printer
dispensing and transport arrangement.
[0076] FIG. 40 shows an alternate view of a common printer
dispensing and transport arrangement.
[0077] FIG. 41 shows an alternate view of a common printer
dispensing arrangement based on the dispensing and transport
arrangements of FIGS. 36 and 37.
[0078] FIG. 42 shows a schematic view of a gate arrangement in the
passage area of FIG. 31 in a side position.
[0079] FIG. 43 is a side view of an exemplary embodiment of an
automated transaction machine of the present invention.
[0080] FIG. 44 is an isometric view of a stand alone automated
transaction machine.
[0081] FIG. 45 is an isometric view of a through the wall type
automated transaction machine.
BEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT INVENTION
[0082] Referring now to the drawings and particularly FIG. 1 as
shown therein an automated transaction machine of a first exemplary
embodiment of the present invention is generally indicated 10.
Machine 10 is an automated teller machine whose primary functions
are to dispense and receive currency notes. It should be understood
however that other embodiments of the invention may be machines
whose primary functions include conducting other types of
transactions. These may include for example the dispense of motor
fuel, the dispense of tickets, the dispense of vouchers, the
dispense of gaming materials or other functions that a user may
carry out using the machine. In other embodiments of the invention
the machine may be another type of transaction machine, such as
check cashing machine, vending machine, or medication dispensing
machine. Furthermore, the type of machine used may be a transaction
machine at which the identity of a user must be verified as an
authorized user.
[0083] Machine 10 includes a housing 12. As used herein housing 12
refers to the external enclosure of the machine as well as the
internal structures which support components of the machine
therein. A user interface generally indicated 14 is supported on
the housing and is accessible by a user. In the embodiment shown
the user interface includes input devices and output devices. One
of the input devices is a card reader 16. Card reader 16 in the
machine shown is a swipe type card reader which is operative to
read magnetic stripe cards 18 which are passed through the reader
by customers. Cards 18 may be various types of cards such as credit
or debit cards which include information for identifying the user
and/or their accounts.
[0084] User interface 14 of the described embodiment also includes
other input devices. These include a keypad 20 and function keys
22. Users are enabled to input data and instructions to the machine
by selectively pressing the keys which make up the keypad as well
as the function keys 22.
[0085] The user interface 14 further includes an output device
which includes a display 24. Display 24 of the described embodiment
may be a CRT or LCD type display that is operative to display
messages to a user, including messages which instruct the user in
operation of the machine.
[0086] It should be understood that the input devices and output
devices shown are exemplary and that other embodiments of the
invention may employ other types of input and output devices. These
include for example other types of card readers for reading
magnetic stripe or other types of cards. These may include for
example motorized readers or dip readers. Other types of cards may
also be employed with the machine. Such cards include so called
"smart cards" which include a programmable memory with data
thereon. Such data may include information about the user and their
accounts. It may also include information representative of
monetary value. Such value may be deducted from the memory as the
card is used to make purchases. Some cards may have the value
thereon periodically replenished. Other types of input devices may
be used which read articles such as articles encoded with optical
indicia which can be used to identify the user or their accounts.
Other types of input devices may include biometric type reading
devices such as fingerprint readers, retina scan devices, iris scan
devices, speech recognition devices or other types of input devices
which are capable of providing an input which can identify a
particular user and/or their accounts.
[0087] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, authorization
and/or identification of the user of the transaction machine may be
determined based on the user's appearance and/or voice
characteristics and/or other biometric information and/or card
information. Hence, biometric features may be used to identify the
user and/or their account. The arrangement and operation may be of
the type discussed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/037,559,
filed Mar. 9, 1998, entitled "Transaction Apparatus and Method that
Identifies an Authorized User by Appearance and Voice", and the
disclosure of which is fully incorporated herein by reference.
[0088] The transaction machines used in the exemplary embodiments
of the invention are capable of being operated, such as in the
dispensing of cash, etc., based on the user's appearance and/or
voice characteristics and/or other information. The transaction
machine, such as an ATM, may be operated or activated based on the
sensing of one or more features relating to a user's physical
appearance, voice characteristics, biometric input, manual input,
such as a user card, etc., or any combination of features thereof.
A user's appearance feature, for example, may comprise the user's
iris, retina, eyes, face, head, and/or upper body. A user's
appearance feature may be used to determine if the appearance of
the user corresponds to a particular recognized user. Iris
recognition technology, such as an iris scan, may be used to
recognize or verify a user.
[0089] Based on one or more of the features of the user, such as a
customer or a merchant employee, the user's rights or access to
transaction machine functions may be limited to specific activities
other than full service machine capability. Different recognized
users may have different rights. For example, some merchant side
users may be permitted to operate the transaction machine only at
certain times. Merchant users may be limited to withdrawing a
certain amount of money over a certain amount of time and/or
withdrawing a total amount of money during a specific time period.
The machine may be programmed to recognize that a particular
merchant user is limited to withdraw only a maximum amount of money
per hour and/or withdraw only a total amount of money over a
specific time period, e.g., an eight hour period. The machine may
also have the capability of keeping a current record of whether any
amount of money was deposited by the particular merchant user
during the specific time period. Hence, the total amount of money
that the particular merchant user may receive during the specific
time period may be adjusted based on deposits made by that
particular merchant user. Other authorized users may have more or
fewer machine activity rights.
[0090] Likewise, customer users may be permitted to operate the
transaction machine or have access to specific machine activities
only at certain times based on their recognition by the machine.
For example, certain customers may be prohibited from making cash
withdrawals during a specific time period. Parents of minors, whom
have been provided access to an ATM account, may desire certain
security limitations pertaining to the use of the account. Security
features, relating to an identified user of a specific account, may
limit the total amount of cash withdrawn or transferred over a
selected time period, such as a 24 hour period or a week. This
arrangement permits the automatic financial supporting of an
individual who may be far away, such as a college student.
[0091] The machine may also be used as a biometric sign-in device
for merchant employees. The owner or operator of the establishment
may use the machine as a verification tool to ensure accurate
records of employee work history. The machine may be programmed to
display an additional option for authorized merchant employees. The
option may permit the employees to indicate that they are beginning
work.
[0092] The transaction machine and the components thereof are in
operative connection with a computer. The computer is connected to
a data store. The data store includes data corresponding to a
plurality of authorized users of the transaction machine. The user
data includes for each user, identity data corresponding to the
user such as a unique number, which may be a social security number
or account number. The data store may include data corresponding to
an appearance feature of the user, as well as voice data
corresponding to a voice feature of the user. The data store may
include other information, including biometric data. The data store
may further include for each user, data corresponding to
limitations, which may be time based, on rights or access to
certain machine services.
[0093] The transaction machine may provide image records as well as
data records related to transactions and other activities. The
arrangement and operation may be of the types discussed in U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 09/414,290, filed Oct. 7, 1999, and
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/414,249, filed Oct. 7, 1999,
the disclosures of which are fully incorporated herein by
reference. The machine may capture images and enable images and
data to be stored, remotely accessed, and selectively processed and
analyzed. The transaction machine may have one or more cameras or
other image capture devices adjacent thereto. As will be
appreciated, a number of cameras may be positioned adjacent to the
machine by being within and/or near to the machine for purposes of
capturing image data related to users, documents, surroundings, or
other types of visual inputs that may be desirable to capture and
analyze. One or more cameras may be operatively connected to a
device that may receive and capture image data therefrom. It should
be understood that additional types of data capture devices may
also be included adjacent to or within the machine.
[0094] Data, such as image data relating to a user's appearance
feature, may be arranged to be automatically updated after a
certain time period to replace older feature data. One or more
processors may be used in the updating. For example, a current
user's appearance may be recognized, captured, and then used to
update and replace the older version of the user's appearance data.
Additionally, the machine may output audio messages to a user
requesting that the user move or reposition their appearance in a
certain direction to enable the machine to capture a desired
quality, feature, or angle of appearance image. Furthermore,
appearance data and/or audio data and/or other biometric
information may be used to recognize the user prior to updating
another data feature. For example, the user's voice and/or
biometric information may be used to recognize the user prior to
the machine updating the user's appearance data. Also, the user's
appearance and/or biometric information may be used to recognize
the user prior to the machine updating the user's audio data.
Alternatively, if the user cannot be recognized or verified with a
sufficient degree of reliability from the appearance data and/or
audio data and/or other biometric information, the customer may be
prompted to input identifying data, such as a card and/or PIN,
through manually actuated devices on the machine, such as a card
reader and/or keyboard. After the user is verified, then the user's
appearance data and/or voice data may be captured, and the user's
data file updated with the user's current appearance data and/or
voice data.
[0095] One or more microphones may be arranged for capturing sound
or voice information, as well as devices which capture data related
to transactions. Embodiments of the present invention can use voice
recognition software to detect sounds from a microphone
representative of words or the stress levels of sounds emanating
from persons near the machine. Such voice or sound data may be used
in combination with images or other data to further detect and
evaluate conditions at or near the machine. The machine may detect
stress in a particular user's voice, such as a store manager, and
send signals to devices to enhance video monitoring, surveillance
monitoring, and/or notification of authorities. The detection of
certain words or voice stress levels by the machine may require a
user to provide additional input information or reply to certain
messages provided by the machine. The user may be denied access to
the machine.
[0096] In a merchant user operation of the transaction machine, the
merchant user may approach the machine and have their presence
sensed. The machine generates image input signals based on the
merchant user's appearance feature and/or audio input signals based
on the merchant user's voice feature. A computer or other processor
may operate, based on the signals and the information in the data
store, to determine if the appearance of the merchant user
corresponds to a particular recognized user. The computer may
operate based on the audio input signals to determine if the voice
of the merchant user corresponds to a particular recognized user.
The computer may determine, based on the visual data alone, or the
audio data alone, or both the visual data and the audio data,
whether the merchant user at the machine is one (and only one)
recognized user. If the appearance and/or voice data corresponds to
the user, then the user is enabled to operate the transaction
function devices which correspond to the user's rights data.
Alternatively, other biometric information may be used to verify a
recognized user. Alternatively, if the user cannot be verified with
a sufficient degree of reliability from the appearance data and/or
audio data and/or other biometric information, the customer may be
prompted to input identifying data, such as a card and/or PIN,
through manually actuated devices on the machine, such as a card
reader and/or keyboard. Furthermore, manual input of identifying
data may be required together with the input of appearance data
and/or audio data and/or other biometric data to provide a higher
degree of security.
[0097] The keypad and function keys which serve as input devices in
the described exemplary embodiment may be replaced in other
embodiments by other types of devices which are capable of
selectively receiving data or instructions from a user. Other types
of output devices may also be used. These may include other types
of visual and nonvisual output devices which are capable of
communicating a message to a user and which can instruct the user
in the operation of the machine. Of course when automated
transaction machines of the invention are incorporated with other
devices which carry out other functions, other types of input
devices associated with carrying out those other functions may also
be included. These may include for example switching and control
devices for controlling the dispense of motor fuel when the machine
of the invention is incorporated with a motor fuel dispensing
device. The particular additional devices will depend on the
environment in which the invention is used.
[0098] Returning to the description of the machine 10 shown in FIG.
1, the housing includes therethrough a receipt opening 26. The
receipt opening is used to provide the user with printed receipts
for the transactions conducted at the machine. The housing further
includes a note outlet opening 28. The note outlet opening 28 is
used to deliver notes dispensed from the machine to a user. It
should be understood that the note outlet opening may also be
referred to herein as a sheet outlet opening, and that in
embodiments of the invention sheets other than notes may be
received and dispensed from the machine.
[0099] The machine 10 further includes a note inlet opening 30.
Note inlet 30 is used for inserting notes or other types of sheets
into the machine for storage. As indicated in phantom, in some
embodiments the note inlet opening 30 may be rendered inaccessible
by a movable cover 32. The cover 32 is selectively secured by a
suitable locking mechanism 34. The cover may be used in
circumstances where the machine operator only wants selected
authorized personnel to be able to insert notes for storage in the
machine. This may be the case when the machine operator wants users
to use the machine only as a cash dispenser. In some embodiments
the cover may provide a note supporting surface or include a note
holding structure such as a pocket to facilitate holding dispensed
notes for the user of the machine when the cover is in
position.
[0100] As shown in FIG. 1 the housing of the machine further
includes a connector 36. The connector 36 is operative to
releasibly receive a plug in memory element 38. The plug in memory
element in the embodiment shown is used for holding messages that
are to be provided to users of the machine through the display 24.
As later discussed, the plug in memory 38 may hold promotional
messages which are displayed to users of the machine on a timely
basis. Such promotional messages may include for example discounts
on certain merchandise or special offers which expire on a certain
date. In one preferred embodiment the plug in memory 38 may be
supported on a smart card. The memory may include one or more
promotional items which are promoted only during certain times of
day, on certain days of the week or during particular time periods.
The use of this feature is later discussed in detail.
[0101] FIG. 2 shows the rear of the machine 10. The housing 12 of
the machine includes an access door 40 which is shown in the open
position in FIG. 2. The access door 40 includes a locking mechanism
42. The locking mechanism 42 is normally used to secure the access
door 40 in the closed position. The locking mechanism 42 may be
opened by authorized personnel to enable them to access an interior
area of the machine.
[0102] The interior area of the machine includes various components
which are shown schematically. Such components may include for
example a note storage module 44. As later described in detail the
note storage module 44 includes a note storage area for holding
notes within the machine. The note storage module 44 is readily
removable and installed in the machine once the access door 40 is
in the open position. Other components within the housing of the
machine may include a journal device 46. The journal device 46 may
be for example a journal printer which makes a permanent hard copy
record of transactions which are carried out by the machine. Other
devices within the interior of the machine may include a
communications device 48. The communications device may be for
example a modem, wireless transmitter, lease line interface
connection or other suitable device for communicating with other
computers to carry out transactions with the machine. These other
computers may include for example computers in credit and/or debit
card networks which are capable of handling transaction messages
and settling accounts between users, sources of monetary value and
the operator of the machine. Another device shown schematically in
the interior of the machine in FIG. 2 is a receipt printer 50. The
receipt printer 50 is operative to produce printed receipts that
are dispensed to customers through receipt opening 26.
[0103] FIG. 3 shows schematically the electrically controlled
devices which are included in the described embodiment of the
machine 10. A controller 52 serves as a control device for
controlling the electrical devices within the machine. The
controller 52 includes an internal clock device schematically
indicated 54. The controller is in operative communication with a
memory 56 which is also referred to herein as a data store. The
controller 52 may in various embodiments include one or more
processors or operatively connected computers which serve as an
electrical signal source for devices which are in operative
connection with the controller.
[0104] As shown in FIG. 3 the controller is operative to
communicate with the transaction function devices previously
described. These include the card reader 16, the keypad and
function keys 20 and 22 and the display 24. The controller is also
operative to communicate and control operation of the receipt
printer 30 and the journal device 46, which in this case is a
journal printer. The controller is also in operative communication
with the plug in memory 38 and the communication device 48 which is
used to communicate with other devices. In the described embodiment
the controller 52 is also operative to communicate with other
devices. These include for example a note validator 58 which will
later be discussed in detail. The note validator is operative to
sense notes to determine their validity and to distinguish between
valid and invalid notes inserted into the machine. The controller
52 is also operatively connected to a module drive 60 and a
transport drive 62 which are control circuits for controlling
motors which operate to move notes within the machine. These are
later discussed in detail. It should be understood that these
transaction function devices are exemplary and that other
embodiments of the invention may include different and/or
additional types of transaction function devices.
[0105] FIG. 4 is a view of the sheet handling mechanism that is
used for storing and dispensing notes within the machine. The sheet
handling mechanism generally indicated 64, includes the note
storage module 44 previously discussed which is removably mounted
on the housing of the machine. The note storage module includes a
storage reel 66 which is rotatably mounted in supporting connection
with the housing of the machine in the storage module. A take-up
reel 68 which in the preferred embodiment is identical to the
storage reel, is also rotatably mounted in the machine. A flexible
web 70 extends between the storage reel and the take-up reel.
[0106] The note storage module of the described embodiment includes
thereon a reel drive mechanism 72. The reel drive mechanism is
operative in a manner later discussed to selectively drive the
storage reel 66 or the take-up reel 68.
[0107] The note storage module 44 also includes therein an actuator
74. The actuator is in operative connection with a movable locking
member 76. The locking member 76 is movable by the actuator 74
between a position in which rotational movement of the storage reel
is enabled and a position in which the locking member holds the
rotatable storage reel in relatively fixed position with respect to
the note storage module 44. This is accomplished in the locking
position of the locking member by engaging cooperating projections
and recesses schematically indicated 78 on the locking member and
the storage reel.
[0108] The actuator 74 is electrically connected with the
controller 52 through a releasible connector 80. The controller 52
serves as an electrical signal source which operates the actuator
generally to enable the storage reel 66 to move when it is properly
positioned within the machine. When the note storage module is
positioned in the machine and the releasible connector 80 connects
the actuator 74 to the electrical signal source, the projections
and recesses of the locking member and reel are disengaged enabling
the reel to move. This feature aids in securing the note storage
reel which serves as a note storage area, in fixed position
relative to the module when the note storage module is removed from
the machine. This makes it more difficult for unauthorized persons
to extract the note from the note storage module after it has been
removed from the machine.
[0109] The note storage module 44 is supported in the machine by
tab portions 82. Tab portions 82 include semicircular openings or
slots 84 (see FIG. 14). Axially elongated cylindrical support
members 86 are accepted into the openings 84 when the note storage
module 44 is in the operative position within the machine.
[0110] The openings 84 in the tab portions 82 extend in generally
planar members and are bounded by a surface 88 which serves as an
arcuately shaped generally u-shaped projection. The u-shaped
projecting surface 88 is positioned to extend in generally annular
recesses or slots 90 which extend about the cylindrical support
members 86. The interfitting engagement of the u-shaped projections
and the annular recesses enables positioning the note storage
module 44 in the proper position within the housing of the machine.
It further enables engaging and disengaging the tab portions and
the cylindrical support members from the engaged and disengaged
positions by moving the note storage module along the direction of
arrow I shown in FIG. 14.
[0111] In the described form of the invention the cylindrical
support members 86 also serve as supporting members for the
construction of the structure surrounding the note storage module
within the machine. Members 86 include threaded openings in each
end to facilitate their engagement to other components. The
positioning of the annular recesses 90 in the cylindrical support
members are also asymmetrical to facilitate the proper positioning
of the note storage module. During assembly of the machine the
proper positioning of the cylindrical support members is assured by
having the threaded openings in each end of the support members of
a different size and/or thread configuration. This construction
along with the mating fasteners which are used to hold the machine
components together assure that the cylindrical support members are
installed properly during assembly. Of course the construction of
the supporting structure and removable note storage module is
exemplary and in other embodiments other suitable structures and
assembly methods may be used. This includes using a configuration
for positioning the storage module which is generally the reverse
of that shown in FIG. 14 as well as other arrangements of
interengaging projections and slots.
[0112] The note handling mechanism shown in FIG. 4 further includes
a passage area 92. The passage area 92 extends through an opening
94 in the front wall of the note storage module (see FIG. 10).
Notes passing between the note receiving and dispensing mechanism
of the note storage module pass through the passage area 92.
[0113] As shown in FIG. 4 a note outlet transport 96 extends
between the passage area and the note outlet opening 28. Note
outlet transport 96 is operative to move notes in connection
therewith. A note inlet transport 98 is operative to move notes
between the note inlet opening 30 and the passage area 92. Note
inlet transport 98 includes a portion which extends through the
note validator 58. As previously discussed the note validator is
operative to sense notes which pass through the note inlet
transport. The note validator is operative to sense notes which
move in the note inlet transport. The note validator is operative
to determine if the sensed notes are valid for purposes of
acceptance in the machine and to discriminate between valid and
invalid notes.
[0114] A transport drive 100 is operatively connected to the inlet
and outlet transports 96 and 98 respectively. The note inlet and
outlet transports are shown in further detail in FIG. 5. The note
outlet transport 96 includes a belt 102 and a plurality of note
engaging idler rolls 104. The belt and idler rolls engage notes
therebetween such that the notes move with movement of the belt
between the passage area and the note outlet opening 28. It should
be understood that while a belt and roll transport is used for the
note outlet transport in the described embodiment, in other
embodiments other configurations of cooperating belts, rollers or
other moving members suitable for engaging and moving notes may be
used.
[0115] The note inlet transport in the described embodiment
includes note validator 58. In the described embodiment note
validator 58 is a standard commercially available note acceptor
which is operative to sense and determine the validity of certain
types of bills. In the case of a machine which is configured to
receive and dispense twenty dollar bills, the validator may be a
device for sensing whether an inserted note is a valid twenty
dollar bill. The validator 58 includes therein or has adjacent
thereto a generally nonslip portion 106 of the note inlet transport
98. Portion 106 is operative to engage and move notes inserted
through the note inlet opening 30 past the validator. The generally
nonslip portion 106 is operative to move notes past the sensing
mechanisms within the validator 58 as required for sensing the note
and determining its validity for purposes of receipt within the
machine. If an inserted note is determined not to be valid or
otherwise not suitable for acceptance within the machine, the
nonslip portion 106 after moving the note inward into the validator
is operative to move it outward back through the note inlet opening
30. This is done by the validator operating based on its internal
programning or in alternative embodiments operating in cooperating
relation with the controller 52.
[0116] If a note inserted through the note inlet opening 30 is
sensed as valid and acceptable by the validator 58, the nonslip
portion 106 of note inlet transport 98 is operative to release the
note to a limited slip portion 108 of the note transport 98.
Limited slip portion 108 includes a belt 10 and idler rolls 112.
The belt 110 and idler rolls 112 serve as limited slip engaging
members which engage notes passing inward from the validator 58.
However, the limited slip portion 108 is not operative to apply
sufficient force to a note to remove it from engagement with the
nonslip portion 106, until the nonslip portion disengages the note.
This enables the validator 58 of the described embodiment to move
the note sufficiently rearward so that it can engage the limited
slip engaging members 110, 112 and still enable the nonslip portion
to reverse the direction of the note so that it can be delivered
back out through the note inlet opening in the event that the note
is determined to be invalid. This feature enables standard
commercially available, compact size note validators to be used in
the embodiment shown.
[0117] While the note inlet transport 98 shown in the described
embodiment has a generally nonslip portion and a limited slip
portion, other embodiments of the invention may not include such
portions depending on the type of validator used. An example of
such an embodiment is later described in detail. In addition
although the generally nonslip portion is shown as a plurality of
cooperating rolls and the limited slip portion 108 is shown as a
belt and roll transport, other embodiments of the invention may
include other types of cooperating moving members that are
operative to move sheets in the desired fashion.
[0118] A gate 114 is positioned adjacent to the passage area 92.
Gate 114 is operative to selectively direct sheets and enable the
passage of sheets relative to the note inlet transport and note
outlet transport. As shown in greater detail in FIGS. 9 and 11,
gate 114 includes a rotatably mounted gate member 116. Gate member
116 includes a curved lead surface 118 which is disposed adjacent
to the passage area. When the lead surface 98 is disposed downward
relative to the position shown in FIG. 9 and the mechanism is
operated to move sheets outward through the passage area 92, the
outward moving notes are engaged with the lead surface and are
directed to engage the belt 102 and idler rolls 104 of the note
outlet transport 96. In this position the notes are carried in an
outward direction by the note outlet transport to the note outlet
opening 28. Likewise when notes are moved by the note inlet
transport towards the passage area 92, the lead surface 118 is
moved upward to an accepting position relative to FIG. 9. In this
position notes carried by the inlet transport 98 are enabled to
pass into the passage area 92.
[0119] A guide 120 extends adjacent to the gate 114 generally
between the note inlet and outlet transports. The guide includes
rotatable guide rolls 122 in supporting connection therewith. Guide
roll 122 is generally engaged with belt 110 and rotates therewith.
The guide 120 and guide rolls 122 further aid in guiding sheets
through the passage area in a manner later discussed. The passage
area is also bounded on an opposed side of the guide by a
separating member 124. The separating member also later described
in detail, engages the surface of belt 110 which serves as an
arcuately shaped moving member in an area overlying belt supporting
roll 126. The separating member 124 also engages on an opposed
side, the web 70 in an area overlying a supporting roll 128 which
is supported on the note storage module 44. The web 70 serves as a
arcuately shaped moving member when it moves over the roll 28 in
engagement with the separating member 124.
[0120] As shown in FIG. 11, gate 114 is moved between the accepting
position which is the position wherein notes are accepted into the
passage area from the note inlet transport, and the directing
position in which notes passing outward through the passage are
directed to the outlet transport, by a limited slip transmission
mechanism generally indicated 130. The limited slip transmission
mechanism of the described embodiment includes a slipping member
132. Slipping member 132 is a small relatively slippery belt or
similar force transmission member, which can be used to translate
the gate member 116 to a desired position and thereafter slip in
response to driving motion without causing damage to itself or
other connected components. In the described embodiment the
slipping member 132 is connected to a pulley portion 134 which is
operatively connected to the gate member 116. The slipping member
132 is also connected to a pulley portion 136 which is connected to
a roll 138 which supports belt 102 of the outlet transport. Stops
schematically indicated 140 limit the rotation of the gate member
116.
[0121] When the note outlet transport is driven to move notes
outwardly from the passage area 92, belt 102 is driven in the
direction indicated by the Arrow O. This causes the lead surface
118 of the gate member 116 to move downward until the gate member
is engaged with the stop 140 which limits its counterclockwise
rotation. Because in this position belt 110 is moved in the
direction of Arrow N, notes moving through the passage area 92 are
engaged by the lead surface 118 in the directing position and moved
in connection therewith to engage the outward moving belt 102. The
outward moving belt continues to run for as long as it is
controlled to do so in response to the controller. However once the
gate member 116 is against the stop the slipping member 132 slips
relative to at least one of the pulley portions 134 and 136. This
causes the gate member to be held in the directing position but
does not result in further movement nor damage to any of the
components.
[0122] As can be appreciated from FIG. 11, when the note inlet
transport 98 moves belt 110 in a direction opposite to that
indicated by Arrow N to deliver notes toward the passage area 92,
belt 102 moves in a direction opposite to Arrow O. This movement
causes roll 138 to rotate the pulley portions 136 and 134 to rotate
the gate member 116. The gate member 116 rotates in a clockwise
position in the orientation shown to the accepting position where
clockwise rotation of the gate member is stopped by engagement with
one of the stops 140. Once the gate member has moved to the
accepting position the slipping member 132 slips relative to at
least one of the pulley portions without causing damage to any of
the components. In this position notes are enabled to pass the gate
member moving inward in supporting connection with belt 110 to
reach the passage area.
[0123] While in this described embodiment of the invention the gate
114 includes a gate member that is moved by the same drive
mechanism as the belt, in other embodiments other gate moving
mechanisms including separate actuators may be used. Alternatively
embodiments of the invention may employ passive gate members which
enable passage of the notes inwardly by deflection or translational
movement of the gate member in connection with the notes. Such
passive gate members may through their configuration engage
outwardly moving notes and direct them to engage appropriate
mechanisms for moving the notes outward. Various arrangements of
gate members and sheet moving members may be used in embodiments of
the invention. It should further be understood that while single
belts have been described herein as moving sheets in the inlet and
outlet transports, preferred embodiments of the invention may
include a plurality of parallel moving belts, rolls or other note
moving mechanisms which are operative to move the notes in the
described directions.
[0124] FIG. 12 shows in greater detail the operation of the
separating member 124 which bounds a first side of the passage area
where notes move to and from the note storage module 44. Notes
moving through the passage area generally move in a note plane
schematically indicated 142 in FIG. 12. The note plane extends
generally along an inner surface 144 of the separating member 124.
The inner surface 144 of the exemplary embodiment includes a
plurality of projections as shown. The projections serve to
minimize surface tension so that notes will move more easily over
the inner surface 144.
[0125] The note storage module 44 includes an inner wall 146. The
opening 94 extends through the inner wall. The opening is bounded
on each transverse side by an ear portion 148. Each ear portion 148
includes a generally vertically extending slot 150. A cutout
portion 152 extends through the ear portion to the slot. The
separating member 124 includes a pair of outward extending
projections 154 which are sized to be movable in the slot 150. The
projections 154 also enable the separating member 124 to be
rotatably movable relative to the note storage module 44. The
separating member also includes an eye 156. Eye 156 is engaged by a
biasing member 158. The biasing member operates to bias the
separating member 124 generally in a downward direction as
shown.
[0126] When the note storage module 44 is installed in the housing
of the machine, the separating member 124 is moved to a position in
which a first end of the separating member engages belts 110
overlying roll 126. Also in the operative position, the opposed end
of separating member 124 engages the web 70 overlying roll 128. In
this way the separating member 124 engages at its opposed ends
arcuately shaped moving members which move sheets in supporting
connection therewith. The separating member of the exemplary
embodiment is configured to ride on the moving members and to
engage sheets which are supported thereon. The engagement of the
separating member with the sheets on the moving members serves to
separate the sheets and direct them generally along the note plane
142 through the note passage. The separating member 124 minimizes
the risks that notes will be carried by the supporting belt or web
underneath the separating member where they may jam or otherwise
disrupt the operation of the mechanism. The floating character of
the separating member facilitates its ability to properly position
itself both vertically and rotationally in the mechanism when the
note storage module is in its operative position. Thus the
separating member is enabled to correct for minor misalignments and
still perform its function by engaging the arcuately shaped moving
members on either side. In addition the configuration of the slot
150 and cutout area 152 facilitate the ready replacement of the
separating member. This is accomplished because the projections 154
may be moved through the cutout area. Also the biasing member 158
may be readily disconnected from the eye 156. Thus the removal of
an existing separating member and installation of a new one is
readily accomplished.
[0127] It should be understood that while in the described
embodiment the projections are associated with the separating
member and the slots are associated with the supporting housing
structure, other embodiments may have these features reversed such
that the projections are associated with the supporting housing and
the slots associated with the separating member. Also in other
embodiments intermediate or additional structures may be used.
[0128] As best shown in FIG. 10 the note storage module of the
exemplary embodiment further includes a separating member 160.
Separating member 160 engages an opposed side of the web from that
engaged by separating member 124. Separating member 160 minimizes
the risk that notes supported by the web 70 on the storage reel
will remain with the web when the web moves in a sheet dispensing
direction. The deflector 160 aids in separating sheets from the web
and directs them toward the passage area when the storage reel
rotates in the direction indicated in FIG. 10.
[0129] The separating member includes an edge portion 162. The edge
portion 162 engages the web at a location indicated 164. A
deflector surface 166 extends from location 164 toward the passage.
The deflector surface is positioned to extend generally parallel to
the web 70 in the area between the location where the web joins the
storage reel and the passage area.
[0130] A movable member 168 engages the web 70 in generally
overlying relation of the roll 128. The movable member 168 engages
inward moving notes so that they can be guided by the deflector
surface into a nip 170 generally in the area where the web joins
the stored web material on the storage reel 66. Likewise the
movable member 168 serves to engage sheets that are separated from
the web by the separating member 160 and to move the sheets outward
through the passage area.
[0131] The separating member 160 is rotatable relative to the
housing about an axis generally indicated 172. The separating
member 160 is biased to rotate in a clockwise direction as shown
about the axis 172 by a biasing member 174. The reel 66 rotates
relative to the housing and note storage module about an axis of
rotation indicated 176. In the described form of the invention the
axis 172 about which the separating member rotates, is angularly
disposed relative to the axis 176 about which the storage reel
rotates from the nip at a substantial angle of generally about at
least 90 degrees. This configuration enables providing relatively
controlled angular movement of the edge portion at the location as
the amount of web material stored on the storage reel changes
during operation of the machine. This relatively limited movement
assures more reliable separation and guidance of notes from and
onto supporting connection with the storage reel. The configuration
further minimizes the wearing of the web material by maintaining
desirable relative positions of the edge portion 162 and to the
web.
[0132] As shown in FIG. 10 the deflector surface 166 is generally
located such that it extends on opposed sides of the movable member
168. In certain preferred embodiments of the invention the movable
member 168 may include a plurality of transversely disposed movable
members across the web. The deflector surface may be configured to
extend in the intermediate spaces between the movable members. In
addition the guide surface 120 also extends into the areas
intermediate of the deflector surfaces. The positioning of the
deflector surfaces transversely intermediate of the movable member
168 as well as the guide surfaces 120 provides a relatively movable
interfitting relation of surfaces which facilitates guiding sheets
through the passage area. It should also be noted that the use of
the separating members 172 and 124 which engage opposed sides of
the web generally help to avoid uneven wearing of the web and the
buildup of stresses unevenly along the surfaces thereof. This along
with the configuration and orientation of the separating members
helps to prolong the life of the web.
[0133] As later discussed in detail the note storage module 44 of
the described embodiment includes a note receiving and dispensing
mechanism generally referred to as 77 in FIG. 4. This note
receiving and dispensing mechanism includes the storage and take-up
reels 66 and 68 respectively. The web 70 which extends between the
reels, the roll 128 and movable member 168 which engage the web in
the passage area, and the separating member 160, serve to assure
that notes are separated from the web and directed to and from the
passage area. In the operation of this described embodiment, the
reel drive mechanism 72 operates to move the reels so that notes
can be delivered to and dispensed from the passage area. It should
be noted that in alternative embodiments a number of different
types of note handling mechanisms may be positioned adjacent to the
passage area to accomplish the dispense of notes to or the receipt
of notes from customers.
[0134] The transport mechanisms described herein while useful are
exemplary of but one of many types of mechanisms that may be used.
The note storage module 44 of the described embodiment is useful
because the module construction may be used with many types of such
transport mechanisms including very low cost mechanisms that are
suited for installations in machines that perform other types of
primary functions. This includes the ability to retrofit cash
dispensing capability to such machines by providing suitable
mechanisms to connect the passage area and one or more outlets
which may be accessed by a customer. In addition the note storage
module 44 may be readily removed by authorized personnel from an
interior area of the machine. Thus for example in a motor fuel
dispensing application, a system operator may readily remove the
module 44 from the fuel dispensing pumps during off hours and store
such items in a secure location. The removal and reinstallation of
such items can be accomplished quickly to minimize the actions
required to be taken by personnel in the facility.
[0135] The operation of the note receiving and dispensing mechanism
within the note storage module 44 is controlled through operation
of the reel drive mechanism 72. The reel drive mechanism is
operative to control selectively the rotation of the note storage
reel 66 and the take-up reel 68. By controlling the rotation of the
reels notes may be brought into supporting connection with the web
70 and stored on the note storage reel. Likewise by controlling the
rotation of the reels notes stored on the storage reel may be
delivered to the passage area.
[0136] The reel drive mechanism 72 of the exemplary embodiment
includes a motor or other drive indicated 178. The operation of the
drive and its direction of rotation is controllable in response to
signals from the controller 52 when the note storage module 44 is
installed in the machine. The drive 178 is operative as shown in
FIG. 6 to rotate a first drive member 180 about an axis of rotation
179. The first drive member 180 in the described embodiment is a
gear. However in other embodiments rollers, belts or other force
transmission members may be used.
[0137] The first drive member is operative to rotate a second drive
member 182. In the described embodiment the second drive member is
rotatably connected to the transmission member 184, and the
transmission member is rotatable about the axis of rotation 179 of
the first drive member 180. The second drive member rotates about
an axis of rotation 185 which is movable with the transmission
member. Of course in other embodiments other drive arrangements may
be used.
[0138] As schematically indicated in FIG. 7 a first drag member 186
is in operative connection with the second drive member 182. First
drag member 186 is operative to apply a force resisting movement of
the second drive member thereon. The first drag member preferably
applies a resistance to movement in either rotational direction of
the second drive member. The first drag member may include a thrust
washer, friction disk, bushing or other suitable member for
providing a limited and controlled degree of resistance to movement
of the second drive member. The first drag member 186 is operative
so that when the first drive member 180 rotates in a clockwise
direction as indicated in FIG. 7, the resistance force applied by
the first drag member 186 will also tend to cause the transmission
member 184 to rotate with the second drive member in a clockwise
position. However when the clockwise rotation of the transmission
member is stopped such as due to engagement of the second drive
member with a further drive surface, the second drive member will
rotate in a counterclockwise direction responsive to rotation of
the first drive member. Likewise the counterclockwise rotation of
the first drive member will move the transmission member and the
second drive member counterclockwise until the second drive member
engages a drive surface, in which case the second drive member will
rotate clockwise. It should be kept in mind that these structures
are exemplary and that intermediate drive members and other
mechanisms may be included while still achieving the similar
results.
[0139] As shown in FIG. 7 the reel drive mechanism 72 further
includes a transmission drag member 188. The transmission drag
member 188 is operative to apply a limited resistance to rotation
of the transmission member 184. This limited resistance to rotation
is operative to provide a limited and controlled resistance to
movement of the transmission member 184. It is also operative to
generally hold the transmission member 184 in its then current
position until it is deliberately moved responsive to rotation of
the first drive member 180. The transmission drag member may
include a thrust washer, friction disk, bushing or other suitable
device for applying resistance to movement of the transmission
member.
[0140] As shown in FIG. 6 rotation of the first drive member 180 in
a counterclockwise direction is operative to move the transmission
member and the second drive member 182 counterclockwise to a
position where the second drive member 182 engages a drive surface
190 of the take-up reel. Drive surface 190 of the take-up reel is
preferably a surface including gear teeth adapted for meshing
engagement with gear teeth on the second drive member 182. However
it should be understood that in other embodiments other drive
surfaces suitable for receiving power transmitted by the reel drive
mechanism may be used. As shown in FIG. 6 the second drive member
operates to rotate the take-up reel 168 in a counterclockwise
direction. This causes the web 70 to move in a sheet dispensing
direction as indicated by the arrows shown superimposed on web 70.
As the reel drive mechanism operates to move the take-up reel the
sheet storage reel 66 moves in a counterclockwise direction as
shown so as to unwind the web 70 therefrom and to deliver notes in
supporting connection therewith to the passage area.
[0141] FIG. 8 shows the operation of the reel drive mechanism 72
when the web 70 is moved in a sheet receiving direction. The sheet
receiving direction is the direction that the web moves when notes
in supporting connection therewith are wound into the note storage
area supported on storage reel 66. Rotation of the first drive
member 180 in the clockwise direction shown in FIG. 8 is operative
to rotate the second drive member 182 in the clockwise direction
relative to the first drive member until the second drive member
engages a drive surface 192 on storage reel 66. When the second
drive member 182 engages the drive surface 192 the second drive
member rotates in a counterclockwise direction which rotates reel
66 in a clockwise direction. The clockwise rotation of reel 66
causes the web 70 and notes supported thereon to be wound into the
web for storage on the storage reel. As the storage reel pulls the
web thereon the web 70 unwinds from the take-up reel 68.
[0142] The operation of the drag mechanisms on the transmission
member as well as on the second drive member help to assure that
the first drive member remains in positive engagement with the
desired drive surface of the reels during movement thereof. Also
referring to FIG. 4 it should be noted that the drive surface 192
of the storage reel 66 preferably includes mating gear teeth to
engage the second drive member 182. These mating gear teeth may
also make up the interengaging projections and recesses 78 which
enable the locking member 76 to hold the storage reel in position
when the note storage module 44 is removed from the housing.
[0143] To facilitate the controlled rotational movement of the
storage reel 66 and the take-up reel 68, a controlled drag applying
mechanism is included in the note storage module 44. An exemplary
form of this drag applying mechanism is schematically shown in FIG.
13. The storage reel 66 has thereon an annular brake surface 194. A
directional drag applying member 196 extends about the annular
brake surface through an angle greater than 180 degrees as shown.
The directional drag applying member 196 includes a first end 198
and a second end 200 which are generally fixed relative to the
housing through the note storage module.
[0144] The directional drag applying member 196 includes a band
portion 202. The band portion 202 extends generally in engagement
with the annular brake surface 194 of the storage reel. The
directional drag applying member 196 further includes an extendable
portion schematically indicated 204. Extendable portion 204
includes a resilient biasing portion that is extendable in the
direction of Arrow E as shown in FIG. 13.
[0145] During operation of the reel drive mechanism 72, the storage
reel 66 is rotated in a clockwise direction when it is desired to
move the web 70 in a sheet receiving direction such that the web
and notes supported thereon are wound onto the storage reel. When
the storage reel 66 is moved in a clockwise direction the
extendable portion 204 tends to expand in the direction of Arrow E
responsive to the force applied to the band portion 202 by the
relative movement of the annular brake surface 194. This enables
the storage reel 66 to rotate in a clockwise direction relatively
easily responsive to the force applied by the extendable portion
204. However when the storage reel 66 is rotated responsive to
movement of the web 70 in a counterclockwise direction which
corresponds to the web moving in a sheet dispensing direction, the
resistance to movement of the storage reel is relatively higher.
This is because the tension in the band portion 202 is higher due
to a lack of an extendable portion between the band portion and the
first end 198. As a result the tension in the band portion is
maintained relatively higher as the storage reel is moved in the
counterclockwise direction. This provides a relatively higher drag
force on the storage reel which minimizes the risk of
overrunning.
[0146] A similar but oppositely disposed structure is used for
applying drag force to take-up reel 68 in this exemplary
embodiment. The take-up reel, which as previously discussed in this
embodiment is identical to the storage reel, includes an annular
brake surface 206 thereon. A directional drag applying member 208
includes a band portion 210 that engages the annular brake surface
206 about an angle of generally more than 180 degrees. The
directional drag applying member is generally fixed relative to the
housing at a first end 212 and a second end 214. The directional
drag applying member 208 includes an extendable portion 216
adjacent the second end 214. Extendable portion 216 is expandable
in an extendable direction generally indicated by Arrow X.
[0147] In operation of the reel drive mechanism 72 when the take-up
reel 68 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction which moves the
web 70 in a sheet dispensing direction, the extendable portion 216
of the drag applying member 208 expands to apply relatively lower
resistance to movement of the take-up reel 68. However when the
take-up reel 68 is moved in a clockwise direction responsive to the
web moving in a sheet receiving direction, a relatively higher drag
force is applied to the take-up reel.
[0148] As a result of the directional drag applying mechanism of
the described embodiment, the drag force on the reel being driven
by the second drive member 182 is relatively lower. This reduces
the amount of force that the reel drive mechanism must produce to
move the take-up and storage reels. This is useful compared to
systems where drag applying members act equally on storage reels
regardless of the direction in which they are moved.
[0149] Referring again to FIG. 5, web 70 extends between the
storage reel and the take-up reel along a web path. The web path
extends adjacent to the passage area in which the web is supported
by roll 128. The web path further includes a pair of guiding rolls
218, 220 which guide the web 70 along the web path to the take-up
reel 68. A sensor 222 is disposed adjacent to the web path between
the guide rolls. Sensor 222 is in operative connection with the
controller and is operable to sense machine readable indicia in
supporting connection with the web.
[0150] FIG. 16 shows a section of web 70 of an exemplary embodiment
of the invention. The web includes a transversely central sheet
engaging area generally indicated 224. The sheet engaging area 224
operatively engages sheets therewith in the passage area and holds
sheets in supporting connection with the storage roll 66.
[0151] Transversely outward of the sheet engaging area 224 are a
pair of peripheral areas 226 and 228. The peripheral areas extend
transversely on either side of the web adjacent the transverse
edges thereof. The peripheral areas 226 and 228 include machine
readable indicia 230 thereon. In the described form of the
invention the machine readable indicia is indicia on the web that
serves to block the transmission of radiation therethrough. This
blocking of radiation is sensed by the sensor 222. Of course in
other embodiments other types of indicia which can be sensed or
read by a sensing device may be used.
[0152] As previously discussed, the opposed ends of the web are
connected to the take-up reel and the storage reel respectively. In
the described embodiment the machine readable indicia are
configured so as to correspond to a location on the web relative to
an end. In the described embodiment the machine readable indicia
are symmetrical on the web and are configured such that the spacing
between adjacent indicia decreases with proximity to each end. This
construction in the described embodiment enables the installation
of the web in any of four possible orientations. Thus a person
replacing the web need not be concerned that it could be installed
improperly. This is because of the symmetry of the machine readable
indicia in the peripheral areas as well as the decreasing spacing
between the machine readable indicia with proximity to the end.
[0153] In operation of the machine, the sensor 222 is operative to
cause the controller to include data in the data store
representative of the location for the machine readable indicia
which is in proximity to the sensor 222. In the described
embodiment this data may include data corresponding to a count of a
number of machine readable indicia which have moved past the sensor
from a reference position located adjacent to a first end of the
web at a first end area adjacent to the take-up reel. By holding
this data which corresponds to a count, the controller may be
operative to determine the relative position of the web with
respect to the ends thereof. In addition or in the alternative, the
controller may also hold data representative of a count of the
sheets which are currently stored in supporting connection with the
storage reel. This number of sheets may be correlated with the
location indicia such that the controller coordinates the location
information provided by the indicia with data corresponding to the
number of notes in storage.
[0154] Alternatively, the decrease in spacing of the indicia with
proximity to the ends of the web enables the controller in the
described embodiment to detect a condition which suggests that the
web is approaching the first end or the second end. This enables
the controller to provide a signal through the communications
device or through another output device to indicate that the
machine is either reaching a condition where it can hold no further
notes or is approaching a condition where it is running out of
notes. For example the web must move at least a distance somewhat
greater than the length of a note in the dispense of one sheet. If
in moving the web this distance during the dispensing of a sheet
the sensor 222 senses passage of more than a set number of indicia
on the web, the controller may determine that the web is
approaching the second end which means that few notes are left on
the storage reel. By the number of machine readable indicia which
pass the sensor in the dispense of one note or sheet the controller
knows generally accurately how close the web now is to reaching the
end area when no further notes are stored on the storage reel.
[0155] Likewise when operating to receive a note, the reel drive
mechanism moves the web a length that is generally slightly greater
than the length of one note. If in the process of accepting a note
the sensor 222 senses more than a set number of machine readable
indicia passing the sensor, the controller may determine that the
web is approaching the first end at which point no further web
material is stored on the take-up reel. By the number of machine
readable indica passing the sensor with the receipt of a note, the
controller is operative to determine relatively accurately the
position of the web. This enables the controller and its
operatively connected memory to determine and indicate quantity
condition data which is indicative of a need to replenish the
machine, that the machine is full and/or some notes will need to be
removed from the machine within a given time period. The machine is
still capable of accomplishing this even if the portion of the
memory which may be holding information corresponding to an exact
location of the web should be lost or corrupted.
[0156] An example of how one exemplary embodiment of the invention
may operate to dispense sheets and to maintain a count of the
number of sheets remaining is discussed in connection with FIG. 17.
In the described embodiment sheets are dispensed responsive to a
user inputting an input through one or more of the input devices.
This may include for example a customer passing a card through the
card reader which includes account data corresponding to the
customer. If the card is a debit card the customer may also input a
personal identification number (PIN) through the keys of the
keypad. The customer may thereafter indicate that they wish to
withdraw notes and the value of the notes to be withdrawn through
inputs through the function keys and/or the keypad keys. In
response to these inputs the controller 52 is operative in the
described embodiment to operate the communications device 48 to
determine through communication with another computer system
whether the customer is authorized to withdraw the funds requested.
Assuming that the customer is authorized to withdraw the funds the
communication device 48 receives back from a host computer or other
connected system a message indicating that the requested withdrawal
by the customer is permissible. The controller then operates the
reel drive mechanism to rotate the take-up reel 68 in the direction
indicated. This causes the storage reel to rotate in the direction
shown. Rotation of the storage reel causes notes to be separated
from the web 70 and moved into the note passage area 92.
[0157] As shown in FIG. 17 in the described embodiment a passage
sensor 232 is positioned adjacent to the passage area 92. Passage
sensor 232 is operatively connected to the controller 52 and is
operative to sense sheets therein. The passage sensor 232 is
operative to sense the leading edge of the note entering the
passage area. In response to the passage sensor the controller 52
is operative to operate the transport drive which operates the
outlet transport 96. The outlet transport runs so that notes in
connection therewith move toward the note outlet opening 28. This
motion of the outlet transport also causes the gate 114 to move to
the directing position to engage notes with the outlet transport.
In the described configuration of the invention the outlet
transport and the limited slip portion 108 of the inlet transport
98 move in cooperating relation so as to move notes from the
passage area into engagement with the outlet transport.
[0158] The reel drive mechanism moves the web 70 in the note
dispensing direction until the end of the sheet is sensed passing
the passage sensor 232. The sheet passing the passage sensor is
carried by the outlet transport 96 to the outlet opening 28 where
it is delivered to the customer. This is represented by a note 234.
The note at the outlet opening may be held in a tray or by other
suitable holding devices until taken by the customer. Alternatively
a suitable sensor adjacent to the outlet which is connected to the
controller may operate to hold the sheet in connection with the
outlet transport in a stopped relation until the customer
physically pulls it from the opening. Various approaches to
delivering the sheets may be used depending on the nature and
character of the transaction machine.
[0159] Additional sheets beyond one may be delivered. The
controller 52 operates the reel drive mechanism to dispense
additional sheets through the passage area and to deliver them
through the outlet transport to the customer. When the desired
number of sheets has been dispensed which corresponds to the input
from the user, the controller operates to stop both the reel drive
mechanism and the outlet transport.
[0160] In the course of dispensing sheets from the storage reel the
passage sensor senses each sheet. The passage sensor may be a
radiation type sensor that is capable of sensing both the leading
and trailing edges of the sheet. Of course in other embodiments of
the invention other types of passage sensors may be used. As the
web 70 moves to deliver one or more sheets to the passage area the
web sensor 222 provides signals to the controller 52. In response
to the sensing of the machine readable indicia by the sensor 222
the controller generates signals. These signals include data
representative of sheet quantities. This may include for example in
some embodiments a simple count which corresponds to a length of
web remaining on the storage reel. Because the notes are generally
spaced at a uniform spacing this count data is representative of a
quantity of sheets remaining. This data can be stored in the memory
56 as a quantity condition which corresponds to the number of
sheets remaining.
[0161] Alternatively in embodiments of the invention the sensor 222
may be operative to sense the number of indicia which pass the
sensor as a sheet is moved through the passage area as sensed by
the sensor 232. The number of indicia which pass the sensor 222 as
a single note is dispensed can be correlated with the distance of
the location adjacent the sensor to the end of the web. The
controller is operative responsive to the sensor sensing more than
a determined number of such indicia during the dispense of a single
note and may be programmed to store and provide an indication of a
quantity condition which indicates that the machine is in need of
note replenishment.
[0162] In addition to using the machine readable indicia on the web
to provide data representative of the quantity of notes remaining,
the controller 52 may also be operative to cause actual count data
or data representative of a value to be stored in memory 56. In
this way the controller may be operative to maintain information on
how many notes remain stored in the machine at any time. This may
enable a user to query the controller to determine the number of
remaining notes.
[0163] In the event that the described form of the controller
should experience a failure of the volatile memory data concerning
the number of notes remaining, the controller may operate the
machine to execute a recovery operation to determine how many notes
are remaining. The executable steps necessary to perform this
recovery operation may be stored in nonvolatile memory so that the
machine can almost always execute the recovery operation no matter
what conditions are experienced. In the recovery operation the
controller responds to a loss of available memory data by operating
the reel drive mechanism to wind the web 70 onto the storage reel
66. The reel drive mechanism continues to wind the web onto the
storage reel until a first end area adjacent the end of the web
attached to the take-up reel is sensed. This may be done a number
of ways, for example by the sensor 222 sensing a set number of
machine readable indicia on the web within a given time period
which the controller determines through use of the clock device
54.
[0164] Once the controller has determined that the web has been
wound onto the storage reel to generally the full extent, the
controller operates the reel drive mechanism to begin moving the
web from the storage reel to the take-up reel. As the reel drive
mechanism is operated by the controller to do this the controller
generates signals responsive to indicia sensed by the web sensor
222. These signals are indicative of how far the web has moved at
any given time. The process of winding the web onto the take-up
reel is stopped when the passage sensor 232 senses the first note
entering the first passage 92. At this point the controller 52 is
operative to generate a further signal which corresponds to the
location on the web where first sheet is sensed. Because the sheets
are generally stored in relatively uniformly spaced relation, the
further signal generated is indicative of a number of sheets that
remain in supporting connection with the web on the storage reel.
This enables the controller to closely determine how many sheets
remain in storage; Further operation of the machine dispensing and
receiving sheets may thereafter be continued using the data
corresponding to the sheet quantity determined through the recovery
operation. Of course this is but one example of operation of the
machine used in connection with a described embodiment. In other
embodiments other approaches to calculating and determining the
number of sheets in storage at any given time may be used.
[0165] The operation of the machine to receive a note is now
explained with reference to FIGS. 18-20. To insert notes into the
machine may require an appropriate input by an authorized user
through the input devices. This may include special cards or codes
which are used by servicing personnel to replenish notes in the
machine. Alternatively as was discussed in connection with FIG. 1,
the housing of the machine may include a physical security device
which can be accessed by authorized personnel and which only
enables such personnel to input notes into the inlet opening.
Alternatively the inlet opening may be positioned relative to the
housing in such a way that it is generally only accessible by
authorized personnel. Finally in some embodiments of the invention
users may both insert cash into the inlet opening as well as
receive cash through the outlet opening. The particular activities
that a user may go through in order to enable the machine to
operate to accept notes through the note inlet opening will depend
on the particular machine and the programming by the operator of
the controller 52.
[0166] When notes are to be accepted a note is inserted through the
inlet opening 30 to the inlet transport 98. In the inlet transport
98 the note first extends in the nonslip portion 106 of the inlet
transport which extends adjacent to the validator 58. The validator
includes sensors therein for sensing if the inserted note is a note
that is valid for acceptance by the machine. For example in this
embodiment the validator may be configured to accept only US twenty
dollar bills and to reject all other inserted sheets as invalid for
this machine. The controller 52 operates in connection with the
validator 58, and a sheet schematically represented 236 is moved
therein by the nonslip portion 106. As represented in FIG. 18 the
sheet 236 may be extended from the nonslip portion into the limited
slip portion 108 which is driven by the transport drive to move in
the direction indicated. The limited slip portion engages the sheet
but allows it to be moved back and forth by the portion 106. In the
event that the note is determined to be invalid the nonslip portion
may disengage the note from the limited slip portion 108 and move
it back outwards through the opening 30. If the note is determined
to be valid however the portion 106 releases the note 236 into the
limited slip portion 108 which moves the note in connection
therewith towards the passage area 92.
[0167] Because in the described embodiment the limited slip portion
108 and the outlet transport 96 are operated by a common drive
mechanism, movement of the limited slip portion in the direction
indicated also causes the outlet transport to move in a manner
which causes the gate 114 to be rotated to the note accepting
position. As a result the note 236 is moved to the passage area 92
as shown in FIG. 19. When the note reaches the passage area it is
sensed by the passage sensor 232.
[0168] The controller is operative responsive to the note being
sensed by the passage sensor to operate the reel drive mechanism.
The controller is operative to cause the web 70 to move in the note
accepting direction as shown in FIG. 20. The reel drive mechanism
moves the web so that the note comes into supporting connection
therewith and is wound onto the note storage reel 66. The
controller continues to operate the reel drive mechanism until the
trailing edge of the note is sensed-as passing the passage sensor
232. Thereafter the controller may operate the reel drive mechanism
to move the note a sufficient distance so as to provide spacing
from the next note which is inserted. Once the controller has moved
the inserted note a sufficient distance onto the note storage reel
the reel drive mechanism stops until instructed to move further by
the controller.
[0169] While in this first described embodiment the nonslip drive
portion adjacent the validator sensors 58 is operative to
immediately push out notes that are sensed as not valid,
alternative forms of the invention may be programmed to operate
differently. For example a controller 52 may be programmed to move
a note in the inlet transport past the validator. If the validator
senses an invalid note, the note may be stopped at the passage area
once the trailing edge of the note has passed the gate 114. The
controller may thereafter operate to reverse the direction of the
transports 96 and 98 which causes the gate to direct the note
outward through the outlet opening. The controller 52 may operate
both the inlet and outlet transports as well as the roll storage
mechanism to accomplish this. This may include for example causing
the invalid note to be stored partially or temporarily in
supporting connection with the web 70 before the direction of the
note is reversed to deliver the note outward. These are examples
and other embodiments of the invention may operate differently to
reject notes.
[0170] Alternative forms of the invention may be produced to
accommodate other types of validating mechanisms. FIG. 21 shows an
alternative form of a note handling mechanism generally indicated
238. Mechanism 238 is generally similar to that previously
described except as otherwise indicated. It includes a note
receiving and dispensing mechanism 240 similar to mechanism 77
previously discussed. Mechanism 238 further includes a combined
inlet and outlet transport 242. Inlet and outlet transport 242 is
selectively operative to both move sheets into and out from a
passage area 244. Note sensors 246 are positioned adjacent to the
transport 242. Note sensors 246 may be operative to sense that the
note is valid, such as for example whether a note which is passing
through the transport 242 is a valid US twenty dollar bill. An
example of a suitable note sensing device for this purpose is
described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,923,413 which is owned by the Assignee
of the present invention and incorporated by reference as if fully
rewritten herein.
[0171] If the note is sensed as valid it may be moved by a
transport 242 past a gate 248 and into a storage location on the
storage reel 250. Likewise when the note is to be dispensed from
the storage reel, a web 254 which holds the notes in supporting
connection with the storage reel may move the note into the passage
area 244. The gate 248 is moved by an actuator (not shown) to
direct the note to engage the transport 242. The transport 242 then
operates in a direction to carry the note from the passage area to
a note outlet adjacent the end of the transport 242.
[0172] If the controller of the mechanism 238 is operating to sense
notes being input into the machine and the sensors 246 operate to
sense an invalid note, the transport 242 may be reversed
immediately to reject the note. Alternatively if it is not desired
to reject the note through the exterior of the machine, the note
may be moved by the transport 242 into the passage area 244. The
note may also be moved partially onto the web 254 as is necessary
in the operation of the machine. Thereafter, after the note has
been moved to the storage area, the position of the gate 248 may be
changed and the controller may operate a reject transport 256. The
reject transport is operated to move the note inward to a storage
area 258 inside the housing of the machine. As a result suspect
notes are held within the housing of the machine until they can be
removed by authorized personnel.
[0173] An advantage of the described embodiment of the invention
shown in connection with mechanism 238 is that a single transport
can be used as both the inlet and the outlet transport for notes.
This may have advantages in some embodiments in which the validity
of notes may be determined within a single note path which moves
selectively in opposed directions.
[0174] An alternative note handling mechanism generally indicated
260 is shown in FIG. 22. The note handling mechanism 260 is similar
to the first note handling mechanism described except where
otherwise indicated. Note handling mechanism 260 includes an outlet
transport 262 that extends between a passage area 264 and a note
outlet opening 266. Mechanism 260 further includes a note inlet
opening 268. The note inlet opening extends in a housing wall of
the machine which is generally opposed of a housing wall in which
the outlet opening extends. Inlet opening 268 is operatively
connected to a note validator 270 which may be of a type previously
described. The note validator 270 is connected to a first limited
slip transport section 272 and a second transport section 274.
Transport sections 272 and 274 are operative to carry notes that
have passed the validator 270 to the passage area 264.
[0175] The operation of the mechanism 260 is generally similar to
the first described embodiment of the invention. However an
advantage of the construction shown in FIG. 22 is that an operator
of the machine is enabled to load currency into the machine from
the rear. Certain preferred forms of the invention are sufficiently
small such that they may be supported on a counter top or on a
standard interior building wall. This enables the machine operator
to feed notes into the machine from behind the counter or from
within an interior room within a building. This may facilitate
loading of notes in the machine as the machine operator does not
have personnel blocking access to the machine as notes are being
loaded, which may discourage customers from using the machine. In
addition this configuration may eliminate the need for covers or
other devices over the note inlet opening to prevent confused
customers from attempting to insert things into the inlet opening.
Further advantages of this alternative structure shown in FIG. 22
will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
[0176] Yet another embodiment of a note handling mechanism
generally designated 276 is shown in FIG. 23. This alternative note
handling mechanism 276 is operative in the described embodiment to
work in connection with the note receiving and dispensing mechanism
77 of the first embodiment including the note storage module 44
which has been previously described. The alternative note handling
mechanism 276 is operative to avoid the need for a user to insert
notes generally one at a time for storage within the machine.
[0177] The note handling mechanism includes an outlet transport 278
which extends between a passage area 280 and a note outlet opening
282. A gate 284 is positioned adjacent to the passage area 280 and
operates in the manner previously described. An inlet transport 286
includes a first portion 288 which extends adjacent to a validator
290. A second transport portion 292 extends between the validator
and the passage area 280.
[0178] The note separating mechanism generally indicated 294 is
positioned generally adjacent to the validator. The note separating
mechanism is operative to separate notes individually from a stack
296 and deliver the individual notes to the validator 290. A note
thickness sensor 298 is positioned adjacent to the unstack
mechanism. The note thickness sensor 298 operates to sense if more
than one note has been removed from the stack. In the event that
more than one note is sensed as passing from the stack toward the
validator, the controller is operative to cause the note separating
mechanism 294 to reverse the movement of the note. The note is
moved back into the stack and another attempt made until a single
note is separated as sensed by the thickness sensors and delivered
to the validator.
[0179] An exemplary separating mechanism is shown schematically in
FIG. 24. The arrangement includes a central feed roll 300 which is
flanked by two supplementary belt supporting feed rolls 302. The
feed rolls 300 and 302 are rotated by a drive schematically
indicated 304. The drive is selectively operated responsive to
signals from a controller.
[0180] A contact stripper roll 306 and a pair of non-contact
stripper rolls 308 are positioned in generally opposed abutting
arrangement with feed rolls 300 and 302. Rolls 306 and 308 are
connected on a common shaft to a one-way clutch 310. The one-way
clutch is operative to resist rotation of rolls 306 and 308 in a
direction which would facilitate the movement of sheets from the
stack towards the validator. However the clutch 310 readily enables
the rolls 306 and 308 to rotate in a direction generally moving
sheets away from the validator towards the stack. When the drive
304 moves rolls 300 and 302 to move a sheet at the bottom of the
stack 296 towards the validator, both rolls 306 and 308 resist
motion of the sheet. This generally prevents all but the first
sheet at the bottom of the stack from moving past the sensors 298
to the drive portion 288 adjacent the validator 290. If however
multiple sheets are sensed by the sensors 298 as being passed out
of the stack, the controller operates to reverse the direction of
drive 304. In this situation rolls 306, 308, 300 and 302 cooperate
to readily help move the sheets back into the stack.
[0181] As shown in FIG. 23 in the described form of the invention
the stack 296 may be inserted in an unstack area 312 within the
housing of the machine. Access to the unstack area may be
controlled by a door schematically indicated 314. In the described
form of the mechanism shown in FIG. 23, the machine operator is
enabled to place a stack of notes in the unstack area 312 and then
close and secure the door 314. The machine may thereafter operate
to separate the notes in the stack to validate them as proper and
to store the notes in the storage reel of a connected note storage
module. If in the course of sensing the sheets invalid sheets are
found, the invalid sheets may be diverted through operation of the
gate 284 into the transport 278 which can deposit the sheets in the
area adjacent to the note outlet opening 282. Alternative forms of
the invention may provide other storage areas for holding invalid
sheets. Further alternative forms of the invention may provide for
interrupting the note validating and stacking operation of the
machine for a user who wishes to operate the machine for dispensing
purposes. Of course other alternative arrangements and
configurations utilizing the principles of the invention may be
devised by those skilled in the art.
[0182] Alternative forms of user interfaces may be provided for use
in connection with embodiments of the invention. Such an
alternative embodiment is shown in FIGS. 25-30. The alternative
embodiment includes a display 316 which in various embodiments may
be an LCD, CRT or other type of visual or nonvisual output device.
The interface further includes an input device in the form of a dip
card reader for reading magnetic stripe cards generally indicated
318. The interface further includes a cancel button indicated 320.
In this simplified user interface the controller operates to
display messages which can be observed by the user on the display
316. These various displays which include preprogrammed text and/or
graphics are referred to as screens herein. When the machine is
waiting for a customer to begin operating the machine an initial
screen indicated 320 and shown in FIG. 25 is output on the display.
The initial screen 320 instructs a user to insert their card into
the dip reader and to withdraw the card therefrom when the amount
that they desire is displayed on the screen.
[0183] FIG. 26 shows a card schematically indicated 322 of the
magnetic stripe variety being inserted into the reader 318. In
response to the card being inserted and held therein a first amount
screen indicated 324 is displayed. The first amount screen which is
generated responsive to the controller advises the customer of an
amount and to withdraw their card from the dip reader when the
amount shown on the screen corresponds to a desired amount that
they wish to receive. In the described embodiment within
approximately five seconds after the first screen is displayed a
second account screen indicated 326 and shown in FIG. 27 is
displayed. The second amount screen shows a different amount and
again instructs the user to remove the card from the dip reader
when the amount that they desire is shown. Assuming that the user
does not withdraw the card from the reader when the second amount
screen 326 is shown. A short time later (about five seconds in this
exemplary embodiment) a third amount screen is displayed. Because
the described embodiment dispenses twenty dollar bills each
sequential display screen increases the amount by twenty dollars.
This sequence is continued until a maximum amount screen is reached
or until the customer presses the cancel button 320.
[0184] Assuming that the customer removes their card from the
reader 318 when a sixty dollar amount is displayed, a withdrawal
screen generally indicated 328 and shown in FIG. 28 will be
displayed. The withdrawal screen 328 advises the customer of the
amount that will be charged to their account. Again assuming that
the customer does not promptly hit the cancel button 320 the
controller operates to communicate through its associated
communication device with an appropriate host computer or other
system to determine whether the customer is authorized to charge
the amount requested. During this time period a wait screen 330
shown in FIG. 29 is displayed. When the machine receives
authorization indicating that the customer is authorized to receive
the amount requested, the controller operates the components of the
machine to cause the requested amount to be delivered to the
customer through the outlet opening in the housing. The controller
also operates to have a transaction receipt printed. After this is
done a completion screen generally indicated 332 and shown in FIG.
30 is displayed. The completion screen advises the customer to take
their cash and their receipt. Of course if for some reason the
transaction is not authorized, an alternative screen advising the
customer of this is displayed to the customer. Thereafter the
controller is operative to return to the initial screen 320.
[0185] An advantage of this exemplary user interface is that it can
be used with machines that dispense cash in response to credit card
inputs and requires no further input devices other than a cancel
button and a dip reader. Such components are very common on many
types of transaction machines whose primary function is not the
dispensing of cash. This interface facilitates incorporating the
note dispensing mechanism of the present invention into other types
of transaction machines. In addition other embodiments may
eliminate the cancel button by enabling the customer to cancel the
transaction by removing the card at a time when a particular screen
is displayed. Many alternative embodiments employing these
principles may be devised.
[0186] A further novel aspect of the described embodiment of the
invention is the ability of the machine to display selected
promotional messages to the customer on a timely basis. Such a
promotional message is shown in screen 330 and indicates a sale on
a beverage item. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention this
promotional message is generated in response to the data stored on
the plug in memory 38 which is connected to the connector 36 on the
housing. The data stored in the plug in memory which in the
described form of the invention is a smart card, includes a
promotional message as well as time parameters associated with the
promotional message. Thus for example if the special offer
represented in screen 330 is to extend only until a certain date,
the controller and its associated clock device are operative to
sense the passage of this date and to no longer display the
particular promotional message once this date has passed. For
example if the operator of the machine fails to remove the plug in
memory and the controller determines that the message is no longer
timely, screen 330 may include only a blank space or a blank area
below the "please wait" notice on the screen while the machine is
operating to obtain verification and to dispense the user's
cash.
[0187] Likewise other data may be stored in the plug in memory
module so that particular promotional messages are displayed at
particular times of day or within particular time periods. The plug
in memory module may also include several promotional messages
which are designed to be displayed at various times or sequentially
to users of the machine. Alternatively the data stored in the plug
in memory module may include public service messages such as
promoting various charitable organizations and events. The data
stored in the plug in memory may also be operative to generate
graphical presentations as well as other types of video and audio
presentations that may be of interest to a user. Other data stored
in the memory module may include for example logos or other
advertising for the establishment where the automated transaction
machine is operated.
[0188] Because the exemplary form of the invention enables the
presentation of promotional messages selectively by simply plugging
a smart card into an associated connector, the promotional messages
may be changed readily from outside the machine and very cheaply.
For example the merchandising establishment or entities sponsoring
promotional events may provide promotional messages on smart cards
to operators of the machine. The operators of the machines may plug
the cards into the machine and during the selected time windows for
presentations of the messages, the messages will be displayed. At
times when the memory indicates that such messages are not to be
displayed, screens including the messages are not provided to users
of the machine. Thus the providers of promotional messages are able
to avoid their promotions being presented beyond the expiration
date or at other times when it is not appropriate.
[0189] Of course the automated transaction machine may be operative
to output such promotional messages at other times during its
operation. This may include for example periodically displaying
promotional messages in place of the initial screen. This may
include for example alternating a promotional message with the
initial screen 316 during relatively brief time periods such as a
period of five seconds. In this way a user walking up to the
machine will be advised in a very brief period of time how to
operate the machine. However such a user will also receive at least
one and perhaps several promotional messages before they proceed to
insert their card into the reader 318. In this way the described
form of the invention enables operators of the machines to conduct
additional marketing relatively simply and reliably and at a
minimum cost.
[0190] It should be understood that while in the exemplary
embodiment the plug in memory element includes a smart card, other
embodiments may include other types of plug in memory devices.
These may include for example floppy disks, PROMS, CD-ROMs or other
devices. It should further be understood that access to such
replaceable memory items may be limited by a cover, such as for
example the cover for the note inlet opening previously discussed.
In this way access to the connector or reader for the plug in
memory is limited to persons who are authorized to change the plug
in memory. However, such persons do not need to have access to the
note storage area inside the machine to change the plug in
memory.
[0191] An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS.
31-45. All features previously discussed in relation to FIGS. 1-30
may likewise be incorporated into the exemplary embodiment of the
invention shown in FIGS. 31-45. The element numerals used in FIGS.
1-30 represent like elements when used in FIGS. 31-45.
[0192] The automated transaction machine apparatus may be used in
numerous establishments, including but not limited to restaurants,
stores, casinos, and amusement parks. The machine would be useful
in any location where cash transactions occur. Furthermore, the
machine has the benefits of both a safe and an automated
transaction machine. An authorized merchant person, perhaps an
employee or owner, may safeguard excess cash in the machine as
needed. An authorized merchant person, perhaps a cashier, may also
remove cash from the machine as needed for business operations. The
machine also permits replenishing of sheets by the merchant when
needed, thereby avoiding the expenses of paying a third party to
carry out cash replenishment. Additionally, consumers may use the
machine to withdraw cash as needed.
[0193] As appreciated from FIG. 31, the automated transaction
machine apparatus of this configuration has a housing which
comprises a lower portion and an upper portion. The machine of FIG.
31 permits dual usage. A customer or consumer may use the machine
from a front side to dispense sheets such as currency notes. A
merchant may use the machine from a rear side to either store or
dispense sheets such as currency notes as needed. Hence, the
machine includes a common storage area for the currency notes that
may be dispensed to either the consumer and the merchant.
[0194] The lower portion of the exemplary automated transaction
machine comprises a chest portion 334. The chest portion includes a
first side 338 or merchant side, and a second side 340 or consumer
side. The merchant side of the chest portion includes a sheet inlet
opening 342 and a first sheet outlet opening 344. The consumer side
of the chest portion includes a second sheet outlet opening 346.
Pockets 376, 378 for retaining the dispensed sheets may be provided
adjacent to the outlet openings. The chest portion further
comprises sheet storage areas 348, 350. Additionally, the chest
portion may comprise one or more access doors, including locking
mechanisms, providing access to the sheet storage areas. The sheet
storage areas, for example, may be used to store different
denominations of currency notes. The notes are stored in the lower
portion of the automated transaction machine. The notes may be
either new or used. Hence, the automated transaction machine of
FIG. 31 is of the recycler type of automated transaction
machine.
[0195] The lower portion of the automated transaction machine may
also incorporate additional features, as previously discussed in
detail in relation to other embodiments. For example, the chest
portion may include a connector 36 operative to releasibly receive
a plug-in memory element 38 or other memory. The chest may also
house a journal device 46, a communications device 48 and other
devices as previously discussed in detail in relation to FIGS.
1-3.
[0196] The upper portion of the exemplary automated transaction
machine comprises a distinct enclosure portion or top hat 336. The
top hat is in supporting connection with the chest portion. The top
hat further includes in supporting connection therewith a first
user interface 352 and a second user interface 354. The first user
interface may be used by the merchant, and the second user
interface may be used by the consumer. As previously discussed in
detail, the user interfaces may comprise a card reader, keypad,
function buttons, display screen, and receipt printer outlet. It
should be appreciated that these input and output devices are
exemplary and that other embodiments may include additional or
different types of input devices which operate to receive
information or instruction from users and/or output devices which
provide information or instructions to users. Either user interface
may be of the arrangement and operation of the type discussed in
U.S. application Ser. No. 09/089,287 filed Jun. 2, 1998 or
09/130,756 filed Aug. 7, 1998, the disclosures of which are fully
incorporated herein by reference. Additionally, the top hat may
comprise an access door 362 for accessing the merchant interface
352. The door may have a handle 374 and a locking mechanism 364 for
permitting access to authorized users of the merchant interface. It
should be understood that this two compartment housing construction
is exemplary and other embodiments may house all the components
within a single chest type housing.
[0197] Each note storage area 348, 350 comprises a sheet receiving
and dispensing mechanism similar to mechanism 77 previously
described. Each sheet receiving and dispensing mechanism is
operated responsive to one or more controllers which may be similar
to controller 52 as previously discussed in detail, for example, in
relation to FIG. 4. The sheet receiving and dispensing mechanisms
may each comprise a removably mounted storage module similar to
module 44. The storage modules may comprise a storage reel 66 and a
take up reel 68. The storage reel and a take-up reel 68 may be
rotatably mounted in the machine and driven by a reel drive
mechanism. A flexible web 70 extends between the storage reel and
take-up reel as previously discussed in detail in relation to FIG.
4. A separator member may be used in separating sheets from the web
as previously discussed in detail in relation to FIGS. 9 and 10.
The controller is in operative connection with the first user
interface 352, the second user interface 354, and the sheet
receiving and dispensing mechanisms. The controller controls the
movement of sheets in the automated transaction machine.
Additionally, the chest portion may comprise one or more access
doors for enabling access to the sheet storage areas. The doors may
have locking mechanisms for permitting access to authorized
personnel in the sheet storage areas.
[0198] A passage area 356 and a gate 358 operatively connect the
sheet receiving and dispensing mechanisms with a sheet transport
mechanism 360. Although the transport mechanism 360 may comprise
several transports used in the movement of sheets, as previously
discussed in detail, the transport mechanism 360 may also be a
single common transport extending adjacent the inlet opening to
adjacent the consumer outlet opening. A common transport would be
common to sheets passing from the sheet inlet opening 342 to a
storage area 348, 350; to sheets passing from a storage area 348,
350 to the first sheet outlet opening 344; and to sheets passing
from a storage area 348, 350 to the second sheet outlet opening
346. The transport mechanism may comprise a belt arrangement and
operation of the type discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,850,075, the
disclosure of which is fully incorporated herein by reference.
Other configurations of cooperating belts and rollers, or other
members suitable for engaging and moving sheets, may be used.
[0199] The gate 358 may be of the arrangement and operation as
discussed in U.S. application Ser. No. 09/193,793 filed Nov. 17,
1998, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
FIGS. 32-35 show such an alternative gate arrangement. As shown,
the transports may include a supporting surfaces 398, 424 which
preferably include dimpled projections and/or elongated projections
426. This structure enables sheets to be transported in engaged
relation between the projections and the belt flights 422. The gate
358 may include a plurality of arms 428. The arms are engaged to
move together responsive to an actuator. The actuator is in
operative connection with the controller. The arms are selectively
movable about an axis of rolls 390. Each arm 428 has a roll 430
movably mounted thereon. Each roll 430, which serves as a diverter
member, is positioned in alignment with a corresponding inner belt
flight 396. The rotation of the rolls and the position of the
diverter member 430 determines the direction of sheet movement as
sheets pass through the gate. The controller operatively controls
the rotation of the rolls and the position of the diverter
member.
[0200] FIG. 32 shows the gate arrangement in the passage area. FIG.
33 shows a sheet 436 being moved from a storage area toward the
consumer outlet opening 346. FIG. 34 shows a sheet 438 being moved
from a storage area toward the merchant outlet opening 344. FIG. 35
shows a sheet 440 being moved from the inlet opening toward a
storage area.
[0201] Alternatively, the gate 358 in the passage area may be of
the arrangement and operation as shown in FIG. 42. The gate may
comprise one or more gate members 380. The gate may be electrically
or electromagnetically driven to rotate or pivot between two
positions. A stop 382 may be provided to limit movement of the gate
member. The gate may be operably positioned between a single belt
having an open center portion or in between two adjacent belts. A
belt arrangement and operation of this type is explained in the
above mentioned in U.S. Pat. No. 5,850,075.
[0202] The gate 358 operates adjacent the passage area 356 to
selectively direct the sheets toward a storage area, the first
sheet outlet opening, or the second sheet outlet opening. The gate
member 380 is able to be moved or pivoted either to the right or
left as shown in FIG. 42.
[0203] Alternatively, the gate may be of the arrangement and
operation as discussed in relation to any of the previous gates,
such as gates 114, 248, or 284. The gate movement is operatively
controlled by the controller. The gate movement enables sheets to
pass through the passage area to/from the desired opening.
[0204] A validator 588, of one of the types previously discussed in
detail, may be adjacent the sheet inlet opening 342. Invalid notes
may be returned to the first interface user by the sheet inlet
opening 342. A lower area of the chest portion 334 may comprise a
divert area 370 for notes which cannot be handled by the machine.
These may be for example damaged or unidentifiable sheets which the
controller causes to be moved to the divert area. In embodiments of
the invention the controller may direct notes that cannot be
identified by validator 588 to divert area 370.
[0205] Another gate 372 operates adjacent the validator 588 to
direct incoming sheets toward storage areas 348, 350 and outgoing
sheets toward the first outlet opening 344. The exemplary gate 372
is able to be moved or pivoted between the positions shown in solid
and dashed lines in FIG. 31. In the position shown in solid lines,
outgoing sheets are able to be moved to merchant outlet opening
344. In the dashed line position, incoming sheets are able to be
moved from the validator toward a storage area. In this exemplary
embodiment the gate 372 may be movable responsive to the force
applied by passing sheets. Alternatively, the gate may be of the
arrangement and operation as discussed in relation to any of the
previous gates, such as gates 114, 248, or 284. The gate movement
may be controlled by the controller. The gate movement enables
sheets to pass from the validator toward a storage area, or from a
storage area to the first outlet opening.
[0206] The sheet transport mechanisms may be driven by at least one
drive, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, or there may be several
drives. The drives may operate to move sheet moving members such as
the belts previously discussed in detail. Alternatively, the drives
may operate to move rollers, slides or other devices suitable for
moving sheets.
[0207] As shown in FIG. 31, the sheet inlet opening 342 may have
access thereto controlled by a movable closing cover 366. The cover
366 may be hinged at a location adjacent the side of the chest
portion as shown to enable the cover to be pivoted in a manner
permitting access to the opening 342. In the pivoted open position,
the cover may rest against the side of the chest portion. This
arrangement permits the cover to remain open in a hands-free
position. Alternatively, doors or other closing members may be
used. Another movable closing cover 368 may be provided for the
merchant side outlet opening 344. Such doors or covers may be
manually operated or automatically operated responsive to the
controller. The covers may be of any shape or size desired to
prevent the deposit and/or accumulation of dirt or other unwanted
material in the openings. Additionally, the merchant interface,
when located inside of door 362 is likewise protected from dirt and
unwanted material.
[0208] Each user interface may include or be in connection with a
corresponding printer, as previously discussed in detail, for
example, in relation to FIGS. 2 and 3. The printer or printers are
operative to produce printed receipts or other documents that are
dispensed to the user. FIGS. 36 and 37 show a dispensing and
transport arrangement for the receipt 392 from a printer 386.
Additionally, gate member 384 operatively controlled to discard a
receipt not taken by a user. A printer receipt dispensing and
transport arrangement and operation of this type is explained in
the above mentioned U.S. Pat. No. 5,850,075 which is incorporated
herein. Furthermore, each interface may share a common printer. As
shown in FIGS. 38 to 42, different gate arrangements may be used to
direct a printed receipt from a common printer toward a receipt
outlet at either the merchant or consumer interface.
[0209] The dispensing and transport arrangement of FIG. 38 is based
on the arrangement shown in FIGS. 36 and 37. The portion left of
the broken lines in FIG. 38 includes the receipt opening for one
user interface while the area to the right includes the receipt
opening for the other user interface. In FIG. 38 gate member 384 is
operative to store a receipt not taken by either a merchant user or
a consumer user. FIG. 38 also shows a change of direction gate
member whack is selectively movable relative to roll 432. Gate
member 388 is selectively operative to direct a receipt to either
the first or second receipt outlet of top hat 336. As shown in FIG.
38, when gate member 388 is in a first position relative to roller
432, then the receipt is permitted to exit the adjacent outlet 387.
When gate member 388 is positioned in a second position relative to
the roll 432, the receipt is redirected to pass in the opposite
direction to exit the opposite outlet 385 in engagement with the
upper roller and belt arrangement. In this arrangement the receipt
is directed by the gate 388 to move in engaged relation between
upper belt flight 389 and a lower belt flight 391. Alternatively
the receipt may move in other transport arrangements.
[0210] FIGS. 38A and 38B show an alternative gate member 388' that
may be used in directing a receipt. The gate member 388 is
rotatable or pivotal about the axis of rotation of roller 432. The
gate member 388' of FIG. 38B may also be arranged to move laterally
relative to roller 432. As shown in FIGS. 38A and 38B, the gate
member 388' may be selectively positioned to either permit a
receipt to pass (FIG. 38A) to the adjacent outlet or redirects
(FIG. 38B) the receipt to the opposite outlet. The gate member 388'
may also acts as a turnover member. Several turnover members may be
used to achieve the desired receipt orientation prior to reaching
the opposite outlet. The gate member 388' and transport
arrangements may be of the arrangement and operation as discussed
in U.S. application Ser. No. 08/980,467, the disclosure of which is
fully incorporated herein by reference.
[0211] FIG. 39 shows an alternative configuration of a printer 397
which provides printed documents selectively to receipt outlets.
The rotational direction of a directing roll 401 and cooperating
rolls 402 operate to selectively direct a sheet 392 to a transport
path.
[0212] FIG. 40 shows a further alternate configuration of a printer
dispensing and transport arrangement. A printed receipt may be
directed to either outlet. FIG. 41 shows an alternative arrangement
similar to that shown in FIG. 37 in which the direction of belt
flight 393 is controlled to selectively direct a printed receipt
400 from a common printer 386 to either outlet. The gate
arrangement similar to that shown in FIG. 42 may also be used to
direct a printed receipt from a common printer toward a receipt
outlet at either the merchant or consumer interface.
[0213] FIG. 43 shows another exemplary embodiment of a currency
recycler type of automated transaction machine 403. FIG. 43 shows a
chest portion 404 including sheet receiving and dispensing
mechanisms 406, 408 and 410. The detailed arrangement is similar to
those previously discussed. Machine 403 includes a cashier side
inlet opening 412, cashier side outlet opening 414, and consumer
side outlet opening 416. Additionally, a validator 418 may be
located adjacent the cashier inlet opening for validation of notes
prior to storage. Inserted notes not found valid by the validator
418 may be returned to the cashier at the cashier inlet opening
412. Alternatively notes not determined as valid for the machine
may be routed for return through outlet opening 414.
[0214] In machine 403, validator 418 is connected to an inlet
transport 420 which may be similar to limited slip transport 108
previously described. Outlet 414 is in connection with an outlet
transport 434. Outlet transport 434 functions in a manner similar
to outlet transport 96 previously described. In this exemplary
embodiment a gate similar to gate 114 is positioned adjacent to the
intersection of inlet transport 420 and outlet transport 434. The
gate operates in the manner previously discussed to selectively
route sheets to the appropriate transport.
[0215] Inlet transport 420 and outlet transport 434 are connected
to a lateral transport section 436. Lateral transport 436 is
selectively operative responsive to the controller in the machine
to move sheets either to or from the intersection of the inlet and
outlet transports. Lateral transport section 436 is in operative
connection with a gate 438. Gate 438 is positioned at an
intersection of the lateral transport section 436 and a consumer
outlet transport section 440. Gate 438 is also positioned at the
intersection of the lateral transport section and a note storage
transport section 442. Gate 438 is selectively operated under the
control of the controller to selectively direct sheets either to or
from the lateral transport section 436, consumer outlet transport
section 440 or note storage transport section 442.
[0216] The sheet receiving and dispensing mechanisms 406, 408 and
410 in the exemplary embodiment are all similar in construction and
are shown in various levels of detail to facilitate clarity and
understanding. Each of the mechanisms 406, 408 and 410 is
operatively connected with the note storage transport section 442.
In the exemplary embodiment each of the sheet receiving and
dispensing mechanisms is used for storing and dispensing a
different denomination of currency notes. This enables the machine
403 to provide multi-denominational storage.
[0217] As each of the sheet receiving and dispensing mechanisms in
this embodiment are similar, only mechanism 408 will be described
in detail. The mechanisms include a note storage reel 444 and a web
takeup reel 446. A flexible web 448 extends between the reels. The
reels are driven by a drive 450 similar to that previously
described. Driving the note storage reel 444 in a counterclockwise
direction as shown enables notes to be stored in wrapped relation
with the web onto the note storage reel. Likewise as previously
described, driving the note storage reel in a clockwise direction
as shown causes notes to be unwrapped from the note storage reel
and delivered from the mechanism. Each sheet receiving and
dispensing mechanism further includes nip rolls 452 which are used
for guiding the sheets which are moved onto or off of the note
storage reel 444. A separating member 454 similar to that
previously described is also included for assuring that notes to be
delivered are separated from the web.
[0218] In the embodiment shown diverter gates 456, 458 and 460 are
positioned in operative connection with the note storage transport
section and respectively adjacent to sheet receiving and dispensing
mechanisms 406, 408 and 410. Positioning of the respective diverter
gate responsive to signals from the controller enables notes
traveling generally downward as shown in the note storage transport
section to be engaged with a selected one of the receiving and
dispensing mechanisms. This enables a note to be selectively
delivered into engagement with the nip rolls of the mechanism so
that it may be stored on the storage reel thereof. This operation
of the controller of the machine enables selected sheets to be
stored in selected receiving and dispensing mechanisms. Diverter
gates 456, 458 and 460 may also be positioned so as to guide notes
which are delivered from the respective mechanisms into engagement
with the note storage transport section. As a result dispensed
sheets are enabled to be transported through the gate 438 and
selectively delivered to either the consumer side outlet opening or
the cashier side outlet opening.
[0219] It should be understood that while in the exemplary
embodiment shown there are three sheet receiving and dispensing
mechanisms, other embodiments of the invention may include
different numbers of such mechanisms. In addition the type of
mechanism shown herein is but one of several types of sheet storage
and/or dispensing mechanisms that may be provided in embodiments of
the present invention for purposes of storing and delivering
sheets. It should also be understood that while machine 403 is
shown without the top hat section which includes the cashier and
consumer interfaces, such interfaces as previously described may be
used in connection with the machine.
[0220] FIG. 44 shows an example of a stand alone type of automated
transaction machine. The view may be used at a business/customer
environment for transactions, such as through a counter. FIG. 44
shows the merchant interface on the rear face of the machine. The
consumer interface is adjacent the front side of the machine. A
door and lock mechanism for the chest portion are also shown.
[0221] FIG. 45 shows a through the wall type automated transaction
machine which may be located to extend through a wall. The
arrangement may be used when it is desirable to have the merchant
interface on one side of the wall and the consumer interface on the
other side of the wall. This view shows the merchant interface on
the rear side of the machine. The consumer interface is adjacent
the front side of the machine. A door and lock mechanism for the
chest portion are also shown. Each of the machines shown in FIGS.
44 and 45 may use the sheet storage and dispensing mechanisms of
FIG. 43 or other suitable arrangements.
[0222] In other exemplary embodiments, customers may use the
automated transaction machine not only to obtain cash but also to
pay for purchases by crediting the merchant's account. Customers
may also use the machine to order items, such as food, and credit
the merchant's account for the purchase. Additionally, a voucher
may be printed and delivered to the customer showing a credit was
made to the merchant's account. The voucher may then be used to
make purchases from the merchant or an affiliated entity.
[0223] In operation of an exemplary automated transaction machine,
the merchant side user may be required to input information through
one or more input devices. In the machine having the configuration
shown in FIG. 31 the merchant user may first need to unlock the
locking mechanism to open the access door to access the cashier
interface. The merchant user may then be required to pass a card
through the card reader which includes account data corresponding
to the business. Additionally, the merchant user may also be
required to input a personal identification number through the keys
of a keypad. The user may then be prompted with a series of prompts
or questions. In response to the user's inputs the controller is
operative to determine whether the user is authorized to operate
the machine and/or to deposit or withdraw amounts as requested.
This may be done in some embodiments based on data stored in local
memory in the machine. Alternatively, the controller may
communicate with a remote computer system through a communications
device to verify whether the merchant user may operate the
machine.
[0224] In the exemplary embodiments of the invention,
identification of the merchant side user of the transaction machine
for use in authorizing machine operation may be determined based on
the user's appearance and/or voice characteristics and/or other
biometric information and/or card information. For example, an
identification of the merchant side user of the transaction machine
may be based on an iris scan of the user and/or the user's voice
characteristics.
[0225] If it is determined that the merchant user is authorized to
operate the machine, the controller operates in accordance with its
programming to present the merchant user with one or more prompt
messages through the output device of the cashier interface 352.
These output messages in the exemplary embodiment request that the
merchant user provide an input to indicate whether they wish to
withdraw cash from the machine or to input cash. If the merchant
user provides an input through an input device of the cashier side
interface indicating that they wish to input funds, the output
device then prompts the user to input cash through the cashier side
inlet opening. As previously discussed this may be done one sheet
at a time or in embodiments which include the capabilities of
handling a stack of bills, an entire stack may be input to the
machine. As the merchant user performs the cash input operation,
the controller operates the output device on the cashier interface
so that the user is instructed to provide a further input to
indicate when they have completed the cash input operation. In
alternative embodiments of the invention the controller may operate
to provide a running total on the output device as to the value of
the bills that have been input by the merchant user. Thus as notes
pass through the validator and are verified, the total amount input
as indicated on the screen of the cashier interface increases.
[0226] As the notes are received by the machine, the controller
operates the transports and sheet receiving and dispensing
mechanisms to route the notes to the appropriate mechanism for
storage. The storage and dispensing mechanisms are then operated as
the notes arrive so that they are stored therein. Sheets which are
unsuitable or unidentifiable may be returned to the merchant user
or routed to a divert area based on the programming of the
controller.
[0227] Upon completion by the merchant user of the note input
transaction, the merchant user may indicate that they are finished
by providing an input through the cashier interface. In the
exemplary embodiment the controller is then operative to cause a
receipt to be printed for the merchant user. This receipt may
include the total amount of money input and may be used as evidence
by the merchant user that the money was deposited. Embodiments of
the invention may be programmed to provide the merchant user with
additional information which may be of value in the operation of
the merchant's business. This may include for example the
particular name of the merchant user associated with the card
and/or PIN used for accessing the machine. The receipt information
may also include in addition to the total value of money input, the
particular number and denomination of each bill type deposited. The
receipt may also include other information such as the character of
any unsuitable notes which were deposited, the time the deposit was
made, the amount and/or numbers of denominations of notes in the
machine before and/or after completion of the transaction or any
other information that may be useful in the operation of the
merchant's business.
[0228] The printed receipt is delivered to the merchant user by an
appropriate transport mechanism. This may include for example a
transport and gate mechanism which delivers the receipt through the
housing of the machine when the cashier interface is positioned
outside of the machine. Alternatively in configurations of machines
such as those shown in FIG. 31, the receipt may be delivered to the
merchant user inside the top hat.
[0229] In the exemplary embodiments of the invention, a record of
the input transactions may include information based on the user's
appearance and/or voice characteristics and/or other biometric
information and/or card information. For example, the transaction
machine may receive money deposited by a merchant employee, then
make a record based on the employee's appearance and/or voice
characteristics and/or other biometric information and/or card
information. This permits the operator and/or owner of the
establishment to have a record of depositing money into the
machine.
[0230] After the completion of the deposit transaction the merchant
user may be prompted through, messages output through the interface
to indicate whether they wish to conduct another transaction. Such
transactions may include additional deposits or the dispensing of
cash from a machine. Assuming that the merchant user provides an
input indicating that they do not wish to conduct further
transactions, the controller operates the machine to close the
session and the machine is now ready for operation by consumers or
further merchant users. In the case of an embodiment of the machine
where the cashier interface is within the interior of the machine,
the merchant user would also close the door used to access the
cashier interface. This protects the cashier interface from dirt
and other contaminants that may be found in the merchant's
environment. It has been found that the use of a cashier interface
which is enclosed within the machine is particularly well adapted
for use in fast food environments and other environments where
airborne contaminants otherwise may collect and eventually impede
the operation of a merchant interface.
[0231] Merchant users may also use exemplary embodiments of the
invention to obtain cash for use in operation of the merchant's
business. This may be done by the merchant user accessing the
machine in the manner previously described such as through use of a
card and PIN number. If the machine is of the type where the
cashier interface is disposed within the machine it necessary for
the merchant user to open the machine in order to gain access to
the card reader and key pad and other input and output devices.
Once the user has identified themself to the machine and has been
determined to be an authorized user, the merchant user is presented
with the prompt messages which request an input concerning the type
of transaction to be conducted. Alternatively after a merchant user
has conducted a prior transaction such prompt messages may be
presented. If the merchant user inputs a request to withdraw funds,
the controller operates the machine so as to provide appropriate
output messages. In response to these messages, the merchant user
may indicate the amount of funds that they wish to withdraw.
[0232] In some embodiments the controller may operate to provide
the merchant user with messages prompting the user to indicate the
number and denomination of notes they wish to receive. This may be
valuable to a merchant user who requires particular denominations
of notes from the machine to carry out the efficient operation of
their business, such as for making change. Various approaches to
presenting merchant users with withdrawal options may be provided
in embodiments of the invention through programming of a controller
which controls operation of the machine.
[0233] In response to the merchant user providing the inputs
corresponding to the amount and/or types and numbers of notes they
wish to withdraw, the controller operates the machine to deliver
the requested bills through the cashier side outlet opening. The
controller operates the appropriate sheet receiving and dispensing
mechanisms, transports, gates and other mechanisms to direct the
bills to the merchant user. Once the bills have been delivered the
merchant user may take them for use in operation of the business.
After the completion of the dispensing operation the machine may
provide the merchant user with a receipt indicating the amounts,
types of notes and other information concerning the withdrawal
transaction and/or status information concerning the machine. The
merchant user may use the receipt for purposes of tracking the
whereabouts of cash within the business as well as for auditing the
operation of the machine. Of course the controller may also operate
to present the merchant user with additional transaction options.
The merchant user may provide inputs requesting such additional
transactions or may provide an input ending the session so that
they are signed off the machine. As previously discussed, in
embodiments where the cashier interface is positioned within the
machine the merchant user will generally close and/or lock the door
when merchant transactions are not being conducted.
[0234] It should be understood that while merchant transactions are
authorized in the exemplary embodiment using data encoded on a card
and a corresponding PIN number, other approaches to authorizing
operation of the machine by merchant users may be used. This may
include for example a card or access code alone. Other forms of the
invention may use other types of identifying articles or features
to identify merchant users. This may include for example tokens
which can be read by token readers or other types of identifying
articles which can be read by a machine. Alternatively, the machine
may include biometric type reading devices which are capable of
reading a physical feature associated with a merchant user. These
may include for example fingerprint readers, retina scanners, iris
scanners, facial recognition features, voice recognition features
or combinations of any of the above.
[0235] Also, in the exemplary embodiments of the invention,
authorization and/or identification of the merchant side user of
the transaction machine may be determined based on the user's
appearance and/or voice characteristics and/or other biometric
information and/or card information.
[0236] It should further be understood that records of all
transactions conducted by exemplary embodiments of the invention
are recorded and stored in a data store. In the exemplary
embodiments of the invention, the records of the transactions may
include information based on the user's appearance and/or voice
characteristics and/or other biometric information and/or card
information. Records of such transactions may be held within the
machine and/or may be recorded in remote storage associated with
other computers which are in communication with the machine through
a communications device. This enables the operator of the machine
to review transaction activities conducted through the machine. It
further enables the merchant user to compare records of merchant
transactions which are provided through receipts in hard copy form,
to the electronic data concerning the operation of the machine.
Various approaches to auditing and balancing the machine may also
be employed to assure that all transactions and monetary amounts
are accounted for in the operation of the business.
[0237] As can be appreciated, the exemplary embodiments of the
present invention also enable consumers to operate the transaction
machine. Consumers operate the machine through the consumer
interface which includes input and output devices. For example, a
consumer may present a card to a card reader which provides an
input including an account number associated with the consumer.
Likewise the consumer may present a PIN number which corresponds to
the consumer or their account and is used to verify that the
consumer is authorized to use the account associated with the card.
Thereafter the controller operates in response to the input data
from the consumer to determine whether the consumer is authorized
to conduct a withdrawal of cash from the machine. Generally this is
done through communication by the controller through a
communications device to a remote computer. The consumer interface
also operates responsive to the controller to prompt the consumer
to indicate through inputs the amount of money they wish to
withdraw. The interface may also provide the consumer with an
indication of the transaction surcharges that may be associated
with a requested transaction. Of course other information may also
be presented to the consumer such as advertising or promotional
information as previously discussed.
[0238] Assuming that the consumer is authorized to conduct a
transaction the controller will operate the sheet receiving and
dispensing mechanism within the machine to provide the consumer
with the requested cash. In addition the controller will cause a
receipt to be printed which provides the consumer with information
concerning the transaction. The controller will also route the
receipt to the consumer interface through an appropriate gate or
transport mechanism so that the receipt may be taken by the
consumer.
[0239] Thus the exemplary embodiments of the present invention may
operate to provide consumers with cash in the manner of an
automated teller machine while providing a merchant with a device
which can be used to store, retrieve and track cash used in the
operation of business. Exemplary embodiments of the invention also
reduce the need for merchant users to access the interior areas of
the machine for purposes of loading or dispensing cash therefrom.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention also enable merchant users
to limit access to cash to selected employees and to do so in a
manner that provides a reliable audit trail related to the input
and dispensing of cash. Embodiments of the present invention also
enable a merchant user to make more effective use of the cash that
they receive in their business and to pursue profit making
opportunities for the merchant by being able to collect a portion
of transaction fees that may be charged on transactions conducted
by consumers at the machine. In addition embodiments of the
invention as described herein are better suited for use in
environments where contaminants may be present. Likewise
embodiments of transaction machines of the present invention may be
configured in a variety of ways suitable for use in various types
of transaction environments.
[0240] Thus the automated transaction machines of the present
invention achieves the above stated objectives, eliminates
difficulties encountered in the use of prior devices and systems,
solves problems and attains the desirable results described
herein.
[0241] In the foregoing description certain terms have been used
for brevity, clarity and understanding, however no unnecessary
limitations are to be implied therefrom because such terms are used
for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed.
Moreover, the descriptions and illustrations herein are by way of
examples and the invention is not limited to the exact details
shown and described.
[0242] In the following claims any feature described as a means for
performing a function shall be construed as encompassing any means
known to those skilled in the art to be capable of performing the
recited function, and shall not be limited to the structures shown
herein or mere equivalents thereof.
[0243] Having described the features, discoveries and principles of
the invention, the manner in which it is constructed and operated,
and the advantages and useful results attained; the new and useful
structures, devices, elements, arrangements, parts, combinations,
systems, equipment, operations, methods and relationships are set
forth in the appended claims.
* * * * *