U.S. patent application number 10/888166 was filed with the patent office on 2005-03-03 for table.
Invention is credited to Jin, Ju-Young.
Application Number | 20050045074 10/888166 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 34068223 |
Filed Date | 2005-03-03 |
United States Patent
Application |
20050045074 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Jin, Ju-Young |
March 3, 2005 |
Table
Abstract
A table may include a table top, one or more side rails, and one
or more legs that are movable between an extended position and a
collapsed position relative to the table top. The side rails are
preferably attached to one or more lips or projections that extend
downwardly from a lower portion of the table top. The side rails
may include three portions that may enclose at least a portion of
the lip. Advantageously, the side rails may be attached to the lip
by a snap, friction or interference fit. In addition, an outer
portion of the side rail may be generally aligned with an outer
edge of the table top.
Inventors: |
Jin, Ju-Young; (Kwang Ju
City, KR) |
Correspondence
Address: |
WORKMAN NYDEGGER (F/K/A WORKMAN NYDEGGER & SEELEY)
60 EAST SOUTH TEMPLE
1000 EAGLE GATE TOWER
SALT LAKE CITY
UT
84111
US
|
Family ID: |
34068223 |
Appl. No.: |
10/888166 |
Filed: |
July 9, 2004 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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60485817 |
Jul 9, 2003 |
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60485754 |
Jul 9, 2003 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
108/126 ;
108/901 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B 3/0912 20130101;
A47B 13/08 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
108/126 ;
108/901 |
International
Class: |
A47B 003/00 |
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A table comprising: a table top constructed from blow-molded
plastic, the table top including an upper portion and a lower
portion, the table top including a hollow interior portion that is
formed during the blow-molding process; a lip integrally formed
with the table top as part of a unitary, one-piece construction,
the lip extending generally downwardly from the lower portion of
the table top, the lip including a hollow interior portion that is
formed during the blow-molding process, the lip including an outer
portion, an inner portion and a lower portion; a first leg support
movable between a collapsed position and an extended position
relative to the table top; a second leg support movable between a
collapsed position and an extended position relative to the table
top; a first side rail connected to a first portion of the lip, the
first side rail including an outer portion, an inner portion and a
lower portion; the outer portion, inner portion and lower portion
of the first side rail enclosing at least a portion of the outer
portion, inner portion and lower portion of the lip; and a second
side rail connected to a second portion of the lip, the second side
rail including an outer portion, an inner portion and a lower
portion; the outer portion, inner portion and lower portion of the
second side rail enclosing at least a portion of the outer portion,
inner portion and lower portion of the lip.
2. The table as in claim 1, further comprising a first groove in
the outer portion of the lip and an end of the outer portion of the
first side rail being at least partially disposed within the first
groove; and further comprising a second groove in the outer portion
of the lip and an end of the outer portion of the second side rail
being at least partially disposed within the second groove.
3. The table as in claim 1, further comprising a first channel in
the inner portion of the lip and an end of the inner portion of the
first side rail being at least partially disposed within the first
channel; and further comprising a second channel in the inner
portion of the lip and an end of the inner portion of the second
side rail being at least partially disposed within the second
channel.
4. The table as in claim 1, further comprising a first channel in
the lower portion of the table top and an end of the inner portion
of the first side rail being at least partially disposed within the
first channel; and further comprising a second channel in the lower
portion of the table top and an end of the inner portion of the
second side rail being at least partially disposed within the
second channel.
5. The table as in claim 1, wherein the inner portion of the first
side rail side rail contacts at least a portion of the outer
portion of the lip, and the lower portion of the first side rail
contacts at least a portion of the lower portion of the lip; and
wherein the inner portion of the second side rail contacts at least
a portion of the inner portion of the lip, the outer portion of the
second side rail contacts at least a portion of the outer portion
of the lip, and the lower portion of the second side rail contacts
at least a portion of the lower portion of the lip.
6. The table as in claim 1, wherein the first side rail is attached
to the lip by a friction, snap or interference fit; and wherein the
second side rail is attached to the lip by a friction, snap or
interference fit.
7. The table as in claim 1, further comprising an outer edge of the
table top, wherein the outer edge of the table top is generally
aligned with the outer portion of the first side rail and the outer
edge of the table top is generally aligned with the outer portion
of the second side rail.
8. The table as in claim 1, further comprising a first projection
in the lower portion of the table top, the first projection being
disposed proximate an end of the inner portion of the first side
rail; and further comprising a second projection in the lower
portion of the table top, the second projection being disposed
proximate an end of the inner portion of the second side rail.
9. The table as in claim 1, wherein the lip is generally disposed
about an outer perimeter of the table top.
10. The table as in claim 1, wherein the lip is spaced inwardly
from an outer perimeter of the table top.
11. The table as in claim 1, further comprising a second lip
integrally formed with the table top as part of a unitary,
one-piece construction, the second lip extending generally
downwardly from the lower portion of the table top, the second lip
including a hollow interior portion that is formed during the
blow-molding process, the second lip including an outer portion, an
inner portion and a lower portion.
12. The table as in claim 1, further comprising a first channel at
least partially disposed in the lower portion of the lip, one end
of the first side rail being disposed proximate the first channel;
and further comprising a second channel at least partially disposed
in the lower portion of the lip, one end of the second side rail
being disposed proximate the second channel.
13. The table as in claim 1, wherein the lip includes three
generally planar sections, the first side rail includes three
generally planar sections and the second side rail includes three
generally planar sections; wherein the three generally planar
sections of the first side rail cover at least a portion of the
three generally planar sections of the lip; and wherein the three
generally planar sections of the second side rail cover at least a
portion of the three generally planar sections of the lip.
14. The table as in claim 13, wherein the three generally planar
sections of the first side rail contact the three generally planar
sections of the lip; and wherein the three generally planar
sections of the second side rail contact the three generally planar
section of the lip.
15. The table as in claim 1, wherein the outer portion of the first
side rail is disposed generally parallel to the inner portion of
the first side rail; and wherein the outer portion of the second
side rail is disposed generally parallel to the inner portion of
the second side rail.
16. The table as in claim 1, wherein the outer portion of the first
side rail is disposed generally parallel to the outer portion of
the lip, the inner portion of the first side rail is disposed
generally parallel to the inner portion of the lip, and the lower
portion of the first side rail is disposed generally parallel to
the lower portion of the lip; and wherein the outer portion of the
second side rail is disposed generally parallel to the outer
portion of the lip, the inner portion of the second side rail is
disposed generally parallel to the inner portion of the lip, and
the lower portion of the second side rail is disposed generally
parallel to the lower portion of the lip.
17. The table as in claim 1, wherein the lip is disposed about the
entire perimeter of the table top.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S.
Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/485,754, entitled TABLE,
which was filed on Jul. 9, 2003. This application claims priority
to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No.
60/485,817, entitled TABLE, which was filed on Jul. 9, 2003. Each
of these applications is hereby incorporated by reference herein in
its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] The present invention generally relates to furniture and, in
particular, to tables.
[0004] 2. Description of Related Art
[0005] Conventional tables typically include one or more legs that
are connected to a table top. Many conventional tables include
folding legs to allow the table to be more easily transported and
stored. In particular, conventional tables often include legs that
are pivotally attached to the table top to allow the legs to be
moved between an extended position in which the legs extend
outwardly from the table top and a collapsed or storage position in
which the legs are positioned near or adjacent to the table top.
Thus, when the table is desired to be used, the legs are placed in
the extended position. On the other hand, when the table is desired
to be transported or stored, the legs can be placed in the
collapsed or storage position.
[0006] The legs of many conventional tables are pivotally connected
to the table top and the legs are frequently constructed from
hollow metal tubes. The table tops of conventional tables are often
constructed from materials such as metal, which may be formed or
cut into the desired shapes and sizes, or wood, which may include a
number of slats, panels or boards that are fastened together. In
particular, conventional table tops may be constructed from
materials such as steel, aluminum, plywood, particle board, fiber
board, pressed board, and other types of wooden laminates. Table
tops constructed from wood or metal, however, are often relatively
heavy and this may make the table awkward or difficult to move.
Conventional table tops constructed from wood or metal are also
relatively expensive and these types of table tops must generally
be treated or finished before use. For example, table tops
constructed from wood are often sanded, painted, stained or
otherwise treated, and table tops constructed from metal must be
formed or cut into the desired shape and then painted or
finished.
[0007] It is also known to attach a covering to the top of a metal
or wooden table top. These coverings are often constructed from
canvas, vinyl and other types of fabrics or materials. The
coverings may be intended to provide a smooth, flat upper surface
to allow the user to write or work on the table. The coverings may
also improve the appearance of the table and the coverings may be
used to hide imperfects, blemishes, discolorations or other types
of marks in the table top. Disadvantageously, the coverings may
increase the costs of the table and increase the time required to
construct the table. In addition, the coverings are often easily
ripped, torn or otherwise damaged, and the coverings are generally
very difficult to repair or replace.
[0008] Conventional table tops constructed from materials such as
plywood, particle board, fiber board, pressed board or wooden
laminates are often not very strong or rigid. Consequently, these
types of tables often cannot support large or heavy items without
undesirably bending, breaking or cracking. In addition, these types
of tables typically cannot withstand large forces or impacts
without deforming, fracturing or failing. For example, if a large
load or force is applied to the table, then the table top may
split, crack or shatter. Further, one or more of the legs may
become disconnected from the table top, which may allow the table
to collapse.
[0009] Card tables are well known types of tables that
traditionally include table tops constructed from plywood, particle
board, fiber board, pressed board or wooden laminates. Conventional
card tables typically include table tops with generally planar,
flat upper surfaces. Conventional card tables are also relatively
lightweight and can be easily transported. Most conventional card
tables include four legs that are each independently connected to
the table top. Specifically, the legs of most known card tables are
pivotally connected to the table top by a brace with an elongated
slot. The slotted brace allows each leg to individually fold
against the table top. The slotted brace may also be sized and
configured to lock the leg in the extended and/or collapsed
position.
[0010] Conventional card tables often include a covering over the
upper surface of the table top. As discussed above, the covering
often undesirably increases manufacturing time and costs.
Additionally, conventional card tables are often not very strong
because the table tops are typically constructed from plywood,
particle board, Z fiber board, pressed board or wooden laminates.
Further, the legs are often not securely attached to conventional
card tables, and this may allow the legs to undesirably wobble or
otherwise move. Once a conventional card table is damaged or
broken, it is often discarded and a new card table is purchased
because damaged or broken card are often difficult to fix or
repair.
[0011] Conventional tables with table tops constructed from wood or
metal may be relatively heavy, which makes the table more difficult
to move and more expensive to ship and transport. In order to
decrease the weight of these known tables, the table tops can be
constructed from lightweight materials such as plastic. In
particular, the table tops can be constructed from injection molded
plastic to form thin, lightweight table tops. Disadvantageously,
these lightweight table tops frequently require reinforcing members
to strengthen the table top. For example, a wooden core may be
placed within the injection molded table top in order to strengthen
the table top.
[0012] It is also known to construct tables with table tops
constructed from blow-molded plastic. The blow-molded plastic table
tops, however, may also require reinforcing members, such as a
frame, or other structural parts, such as brackets, support members
and the like, to strengthen the table top. Disadvantageously, these
reinforcing members and other structural parts may undesirably
increase the weight of the table. The reinforcing members and other
parts may also be time consuming to install and may decrease the
structural integrity of the table top. For example, a number of
fasteners may be required to attach each reinforcing member to the
table top and these fasteners may create numerous holes in the
table top, which may decrease the strength and structural integrity
of the table top. In addition, these fasteners and other parts may
increase the time required to assemble the table, which may
increase manufacturing costs. Further, the reinforcing members may
not be securely attached to the table top, which may allow the
table to undesirably fail. In particular, if the reinforcing
members are not securely attached to the table top by the
fasteners, then the fasteners may be undesirably pulled out of the
blow-molded plastic table top. If this occurs, a large opening may
be created in the table top and it may be very difficult or
impossible to repair the table top. Additionally, the reinforcing
members and other parts of may conventional tables may have sharp
edges that can injure a user's arms or legs, and these structures
may impair or limit the amount of leg room and/or storage space
underneath the table.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0013] A need therefore exists for a table that reduces or
eliminates the above-described disadvantages and problems.
[0014] One aspect is a table that includes a table top and one or
more legs. The legs are preferably movable relative to the table
top between an extended position and a collapsed position.
Advantageously, when the legs are in the extended position, the
table can be used to support various items and/or for many
different purposes. On the other hand, when the legs are in the
collapsed position, the table can be easily transported and stored.
Preferably, when the legs are in the collapsed position, the legs
are positioned near or adjacent to the table top. The legs could
also be removably connected to the table top.
[0015] Another aspect is a table that may include legs that are
pivotal between the extended and collapsed positions relative to
the table top. For example, the legs may be pivotally connected to
the table top. Significantly, if the legs are pivotally connected
to the table top, then the legs may be quickly and easily moved
between extended and collapsed positions. Advantageously, one or
more legs may be interconnected so that the legs are simultaneously
moved between the extended and collapsed positions. The legs may
also be independently connected to the table top so that each of
the legs can be separately moved between the extended and collapsed
positions.
[0016] Still another aspect is a table that may include one or more
crossbars that are attached to the legs or are an integral part of
the legs. The crossbars may allow the legs to be connected to the
table. For example, the crossbars may allow the legs to be
pivotally or rotatably attached to the table top. The crossbars may
also be pitovally or rotatably attached to a frame. The legs may
also include one or more feet, foot members and/or end caps, if
desired.
[0017] Yet another aspect is a table that may be specifically sized
and configured for particular uses. For example, the table may have
a length of about six or eight feet, and a width of about two to
three feet. This may allow the table to be used as a utility table.
In addition, the table may also have a length of about six or eight
feet and a width of less than two feet to create a conference type
table. The table, however, could have any suitable size and
configuration. Thus, the table may be shorter or longer, for
example, and the table top could have a rectangular, square,
circular, or other suitable shape. In addition, the table could be
sized and configured to be used by multiple persons at one time, or
by only a single user.
[0018] A further aspect is a table that may be relatively
lightweight, which may allow the table to be easily moved and
transported. For example, the table may be constructed with a
relatively lightweight table top and/or legs. Thus, the table top
may be constructed from relatively lightweight materials such as
plastic and the legs may be constructed from relatively lightweight
materials such as hollow metal tubes. In addition, the table may be
sized and configured so that it does not take up any unnecessary
space.
[0019] A still further aspect is a table that may include a table
top that is constructed from lightweight materials, which may allow
the table to be readily lifted and moved. Desirably, the table top
is constructed from plastic, such as high density polyethylene or
polypropylene, but other suitable types of synthetic and
non-synthetic materials may also be used. In addition, the table
top is preferably constructed by blow-molding, but the table top
may also be constructed by other suitable processes such as
injection molding, rotational molding, compression molding and the
like. Advantageously, the blow-molded plastic table tops may be
designed to create rigid, high-strength structures that are capable
of withstanding repeated use and wear. In addition, the blow-molded
plastic table tops may be easily manufactured and formed into the
desired shapes and sizes. In addition, the blow-molded plastic
table tops can form structural components of the table, which may
minimize the number of components required to construct the
table.
[0020] Another aspect is a table that may include a table top with
one or more features that are integrally formed in the table top.
For example, the table could include a blow-molded plastic table
top and one or more features may be integrally formed in the table
top during the blow-molding process as part of a unitary, one-piece
structure. These features may include, but are not limited to, a
recessed portion formed in the bottom of the table top and/or a
generally downwardly lip or projection. The lip or projection may
form part of an outer edge of the table top, or it may be spaced
inwardly from the outer edge of the table top.
[0021] Still another aspect is a table that may be relatively
simple to manufacture because it preferably consists of a table top
constructed from blow-molded plastic. The blow-molded plastic table
top may include two opposing walls that are spaced apart by a
relatively small distance, which may increase the strength and
rigidity of the table top. The blow-molded plastic table top may
also include one or more depressions or tack-offs to further
increase the strength of the table top and/or interconnect the
spaced apart walls. Significantly, the blow-molded table top may be
lightweight, rigid, durable, weather resistant and generally
temperature insensitive. Additionally, the blow-molded plastic
table top may not corrode, rust or otherwise deteriorate over time.
Further, the blow-molded table top can also be formed in various
shapes, sizes, configurations and designs.
[0022] Yet another aspect is a table that may be quickly and easily
assembled, which may reduce manufacturing and labor costs. Further,
the table may be used in wide variety of situations and uses. For
example, the table may be used in conference rooms, meeting rooms,
convention halls, banquet halls, ballrooms, board rooms, offices,
homes, and the like. In addition, the table may be used to support
various items such as televisions, computers, sewing machines,
microwaves, lamps, luggage, and the like. The table may also be
used, depending upon its size and configuration, as a bedside
table, coffee table, night stand, desk, shop table, and the like.
Further, the table can be used while performing a wide variety of
tasks such as reading, writing, studying, working, eating, etc.
Thus, the table can be used in a number of different environments
and it can perform numerous different tasks.
[0023] A further aspect is a table that may include table top and a
frame that is attached to the table top. Advantageously, the frame
may be used to add stability and strength to the table and/or table
top. The frame, for example, may include one or more elongated
rails that are positioned along a length of the table top. In
particular, the rails may extend along one or both sides of the
table. The rails may also be securely attached to the table top in
order to add stability and/or strength to the table top. In
addition, all or a portion of the rails may be connected to a
downwardly extending lip or projection. The rails, for example, may
at least partially enclose the downwardly extending lip or
projection. Significantly, the rails and/or lip may be positioned
near or at an outer edge of the table top. The rails and/or lip,
however, may also be spaced apart from the outer edge of the table
top.
[0024] A still further aspect is a table that may include a table
top and one or more side rails. Desirably, the table includes two
side rails and each side rail is attached at or near opposing sides
of the table top. For example, the side rails may be attached to an
outer lip and the side rails may cover all or a portion of the lip.
The side rails, however, do not have to be attached to a lip or
near opposing sides of the table.
[0025] Another aspect is table that may include a lip that is
preferably integrally constructed as part of the table top. The lip
may include an inner surface, a lower surface and an outer surface.
The lip may also include one or more channels, grooves or the like.
For example, the outer surface of the lip may include a channel and
a channel may be disposed near or in the inner surface of the
channel. Advantageously, the lip may be sized and configured to
allow side rails or other reinforcement structures to be attached
to the table top. In particular, the channel formed in the outer
surface of the lip may be sized and configured to receive a portion
of a side rail and the channel formed near or in the inner surface
of the lip may be sized and configured to receive another portion
of the side rail. Significantly, the lip and channels may allow the
rail to be attached to and/or enclose three different surfaces of
the lip, which may increase the strength and stability of the table
top. Additionally, the lip and channels may allow the rail to be
attached to one or more portions of the lip. Further, the lip and
channels may allow the rail to be attached to the lip by a
friction, snap or interference fit.
[0026] Still another aspect is a table that may include a table top
constructed from blow-molded plastic, the table top including an
upper portion and a lower portion, the table top including a hollow
interior portion that is formed during the blow-molding process.
The table may also include a lip integrally formed with the table
top as part of a unitary, one-piece construction, the lip extending
generally downwardly from the lower portion of the table top, the
lip including a hollow interior portion that is formed during the
blow-molding process, the lip including an outer portion, an inner
portion and a lower portion. In addition, the table may include a
first leg support movable between a collapsed position and an
extended position relative to the table top, and a second leg
support movable between a collapsed position and an extended
position relative to the table top. The table may also a first side
rail connected to a first portion of the lip, the first side rail
including an outer portion, an inner portion and a lower portion;
the outer portion, inner portion and lower portion of the first
side rail enclosing at least a portion of the outer portion, inner
portion and lower portion of the lip; and a second side rail
connected to a second portion of the lip, the second side rail
including an outer portion, an inner portion and a lower portion;
the outer portion, inner portion and lower portion of the second
side rail enclosing at least a portion of the outer portion, inner
portion and lower portion of the lip.
[0027] Advantageously, the table may include one or more of the
following features. For example, the table may include a first
groove in the outer portion of the lip and an end of the outer
portion of the first side rail being at least partially disposed
within the first groove; and a second groove in the outer portion
of the lip and an end of the outer portion of the second side rail
being at least partially disposed within the second groove. The
table may also include a first channel in the inner portion of the
lip and an end of the inner portion of the first side rail being at
least partially disposed within the first channel; and a second
channel in the inner portion of the lip and an end of the inner
portion of the second side rail being at least partially disposed
within the second channel. In addition, the table may include a
first channel in the lower portion of the table top and an end of
the inner portion of the first side rail being at least partially
disposed within the first channel; and a second channel in the
lower portion of the table top and an end of the inner portion of
the second side rail being at least partially disposed within the
second channel. Further, the inner portion of the first side rail
may contact at least a portion of the inner portion of the lip, the
outer portion of the first side rail may contact at least a portion
of the outer portion of the lip, and the lower portion of the first
side rail may contact at least a portion of the lower portion of
the lip; and the inner portion of the second side rail may contact
at least a portion of the inner portion of the lip, the outer
portion of the second side rail may contact at least a portion of
the outer portion of the lip, and the lower portion of the second
side rail may contact at least a portion of the lower portion of
the lip.
[0028] Advantageously, the first side rail may be attached to the
lip by a friction, snap or interference fit; and the second side
rail may be attached to the lip by a friction, snap or interference
fit. In addition, the table may include an outer edge of the table
top, wherein the outer edge of the table top is generally aligned
with the outer portion of the first side rail and the outer edge of
the table top is generally aligned with the outer portion of the
second side rail. The table may also include a first projection in
the lower portion of the table top, the first projection being
disposed proximate an end of the inner portion of the first side
rail; and farther comprising a second projection in the lower
portion of the table top, the second projection being disposed
proximate an end of the inner portion of the second side rail.
While the lip may be generally disposed about an outer perimeter of
the table top, the lip may also be disposed about only a portion of
the table top and the lip may be spaced apart or inwardly from an
outer edge or perimeter of the table top.
[0029] Significantly, the table may also include a second lip.
Advantageously, the second lip may be spaced apart from the first
lip, but the first and second lips do not have to be spaced apart.
Preferably, the second lip is integrally formed with the table top
as part of a unitary, one-piece construction, the second lip
extends generally downwardly from the lower portion of the table
top, the second lip includes a hollow interior portion that is
formed during the blow-molding process, and the second lip includes
an outer portion, an inner portion and a lower portion.
[0030] The table may also include one or more of the following
features, such as a first channel at least partially disposed in
the lower portion of the lip, one end of the first side rail being
disposed proximate the first channel; and a second channel at least
partially disposed in the lower portion of the lip, one end of the
second side rail being disposed proximate the second channel. The
table may be configured such that the lip includes three generally
planar sections, the first side rail includes three generally
planar sections and the second side rail includes three generally
planar sections; and the three generally planar sections of the
first side rail may cover at least a portion of the three generally
planar sections of the lip; and the three generally planar sections
of the second side rail may cover at least a portion of the three
generally planar sections of the lip. In addition, the table may be
configured such that the three generally planar sections of the
first side rail contact the three generally planar sections of the
lip; and the three generally planar sections of the second side
rail contact the three generally planar section of the lip.
[0031] In addition, the table may be sized and configured such that
the outer portion of the first side rail is disposed generally
parallel to the inner portion of the first side rail; and the outer
portion of the second side rail is disposed generally parallel to
the inner portion of the second side rail. The table may also be
sized and configured such that the outer portion of the first side
rail is disposed generally parallel to the outer portion of the
lip, the inner portion of the first side rail is disposed generally
parallel to the inner portion of the lip, and the lower portion of
the first side rail is disposed generally parallel to the lower
portion of the lip; and the outer portion of the second side rail
is disposed generally parallel to the outer portion of the lip, the
inner portion of the second side rail is disposed generally
parallel to the inner portion of the lip, and the lower portion of
the second side rail is disposed generally parallel to the lower
portion of the lip. Finally, while the lip may be disposed about
the entire perimeter of the table top, the lip may also be disposed
about only a portion of the table top.
[0032] These and other aspects, features and advantages of the
present invention will become more fully apparent from the
following detailed description of preferred embodiments and
appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] The appended drawings contain figures of preferred
embodiments to further clarify the above and other aspects,
advantages and features of the present invention. It will be
appreciated that these drawings depict only preferred embodiments
of the invention and are not intended to limits its scope. The
invention will be described and explained with additional
specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings
in which:
[0034] FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of an exemplary embodiment
of a table;
[0035] FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the table shown in
FIG. 1;
[0036] FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the table shown in FIG. 1;
[0037] FIG. 4 is a bottom view of another exemplary embodiment of a
table;
[0038] FIG. 5 is a cut-away, prospective view of an exemplary
embodiment of a side rail and a table top;
[0039] FIG. 6 is a cut-away, side view of the side rail and the
table top shown in FIG. 5;
[0040] FIG. 7A is a cut-away, prospective view of the side rail and
the table top shown in FIG. 5, illustrating an exemplary embodiment
for connecting the side rail and the table top, wherein one edge of
the side rail is inserted into a channel or groove in the table
top;
[0041] FIG. 7B is a cut-away, prospective view of the side rail and
the table top shown in FIG. 5, illustrating the side rail partially
connected to the table top;
[0042] FIG. 7C is a cut-away, prospective view of the side rail and
the table top shown in FIG. 5, illustrating the side rail partially
connected to the table top;
[0043] FIG. 7D is a cut-away, prospective view of the side rail and
the table top shown in FIG. 5, illustrating the side rail connected
to the table top;
[0044] FIG. 8A is a cut-away, prospective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a side rail and a table top;
[0045] FIG. 8B is a cut-away, side view of the side rail and the
table top shown in FIG. 8A;
[0046] FIG. 9A is a cut-away, prospective view of an exemplary
embodiment of a side rail and a table top; and
[0047] FIG. 9B is a cut-away, side view of the side rail and the
table top shown in FIG. 9A.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0048] The present invention is directed towards a table. The
principles of the present invention, however, are not limited to
tables. It will be understood that, in light of the present
disclosure, the table disclosed herein can be successfully used in
connection with other types of furniture.
[0049] Additionally, to assist in the description of the table,
words such as top, bottom, front, rear, right and left are used to
describe the accompanying figures. It will be appreciated, however,
that the present invention can be located in a variety of desired
positions--including various angles, sideways and even upside down.
A detailed description of the table now follows.
[0050] As seen in FIG. 1, the table 2 may include a table top 4 and
one or more legs, such as legs 6, 8, 10, and 12. One or more cross
braces may be provided to secure two or more legs. For example, a
cross brace 14 may interconnect legs 6 and 8, and a cross brace 16
may interconnect legs 10 and 12. Accordingly, when one leg is
moved, a corresponding, interconnected leg may also move. The legs
6, 8, 10, and 12 may be interconnected using other suitable
connectors or methods. Of course, the legs 6, 8, 10, and 12 need
not be interconnected, and cross braces are not required for the
table 2. Further, if desired, the legs 6, 8, 10, and 12 may move
independently of each other. One skilled in the art will appreciate
that the table 2 may include any suitable number and type of legs
and/or table supports.
[0051] The legs 6, 8, 10, 12 are preferably movable relative to the
table top 4 between an extended position and a collapsed position.
Advantageously, when the legs 6, 8, 10, 12 are in the extended
position, the table 2 can be used to support various items and/or
for many different purposes. On the other hand, when the legs 6, 8,
10, 12 are in the collapsed position, the table 2 can be easily
transported and stored. Preferably, when the legs 6, 8, 10, 12 are
in the collapsed position, the legs are positioned near or adjacent
to the table top 4. The legs 6, 8, 10, 12, however, could also be
removably connected to the table top 4.
[0052] The legs 6, 8, 10, 12 are preferably pivotal between the
extended and collapsed positions relative to the table top 4. For
example, the legs 6, 8, 10, 12 may be pivotally connected to the
table top 4. Significantly, if the legs 6, 8, 10, 12 are pivotally
connected to the table top 4, then the legs may be quickly and
easily moved between extended and collapsed positions. The table 2
may also include one or more crossbars that are attached to the
legs 6, 8, 10, 12 or are an integral part of the legs. The
crossbars may allow the legs 6, 8, 10, 12 to be connected to the
table 2. For example, the crossbars may allow the legs 6, 8, 10, 12
to be pivotally or rotatably attached to the table top 4. The
crossbars may also be pitovally or rotatably attached to a frame.
The legs 6, 8, 10, 12 may also include one or more feet, foot
members and/or end caps, if desired.
[0053] Advantageously, the table 2 may be specifically sized and
configured for particular uses. For example, the table 2 may have a
length of about six or eight feet, and a width of about two to
three feet. This may allow the table to be used as a utility table.
In addition, the table 2 may also have a length of about six or
eight feet and a width of less than two feet to create a conference
type table. The table 2, however, could have any suitable size and
configuration. Thus, the table 2 may be shorter or longer, if
desired. In addition, the table 2 may include a table top 4 that
has a rectangular, square, circular, or other suitable shape.
[0054] The table 2 may also be sized and configured for use by an
individual or it may be sized and configured for use by more than
one person. For example, if the table 2 is sized and configured for
use by a single person, then it may have a relatively small table
top 4. On the other hand, if the table 2 is sized and configured to
be used by more than one person, it may have a larger size. In
addition, the table 2 may be sized and configured for particular
uses, such as a personal table, computer table, game table, bedside
table, night stand, television table, utility table, and the like.
The table 2 may also be sized and configured for particular uses
such as a desk. Thus, while the table 2 could be specifically sized
and configured for a particular use or activity, the table could
have various suitable configurations and arrangements depending,
for example, upon the intended use of the table or it could have a
general shape and design that allows it to be used in a wide
variety of situations and circumstances.
[0055] As shown in FIG. 1, the table top 4 may include a generally
rectangular shape. For example, the table top 4 may be about
seventy-two (72) inches in length and about thirty (30) inches in
width, but one skilled in the art will appreciate that the table
top can have other suitable sizes and configurations depending, for
example, upon the intended use of the table.
[0056] The table top 4 may include beveled, sloped or rounded
surfaces disposed between the top surface and the sides of the
table 2. The beveled surfaces may be sized and configured to
increase the comfort of the person(s) using the table 2, but the
table does not require beveled surfaces. In addition, the corners
and edges of the table top 4 do not have to be rounded and, in
contrast, the corners and edges could have any desirable
configuration, but the rounded features may increase the comfort of
the person(s) using the table.
[0057] The table top 4 is preferably constructed from a lightweight
material and, more preferably, the table top is constructed from
plastic, such as high density polyethylene. The plastic table top 4
is desirably formed by a blow-molding process because, for example,
it allows a strong, lightweight, rigid and sturdy table top to be
quickly and easily manufactured. Advantageously, the blow-molded
plastic table top 4 has a lighter weight than conventional table
tops constructed from wood or metal, and the blow-molded plastic
table top can be constructed from less plastic than conventional
plastic table tops, which may save manufacturing costs and reduce
consumer costs. In particular, the blow-molded table top 4 can be
manufactured with thin plastic walls and that allows the table top
to cool faster during the manufacturing process, which decreases
the manufacturing time.
[0058] Further, the blow-molded plastic table top 4 can be
constructed to form a variety of suitable shapes, configurations,
sizes, designs and/or colors depending, for example, upon the
intended use of table 2. For example, the table top 4 can be
constructed with a generally rectangular configuration of about
thirty-six (36) inches by about forty (40) inches. The table top 4
could also have a generally circular configuration with a diameter
of about thirty (30) inches or a generally square configuration
with thirty-six inch (36) sides. Of course, the blow-molded table
top 4 can have any suitable size and configuration depending, for
example, upon the intended use of the table 2.
[0059] The table top 4 is preferably constructed from blow-molded
plastic because blow-molded plastic table tops are durable, weather
resistant, generally temperature insensitive, corrosion resistant,
rust resistant, and generally do not deteriorate over time. One
skilled in the art, however, will appreciate that the table top 4
does not have to be constructed from blow-molded plastic and other
suitable materials and/or processes can be used to construct the
table top depending, for example, upon the intended use of the
table 2. Thus, the table top 4 could be constructed from other
materials with suitable characteristics, such as wood, metal, and
other types of plastic. Additionally, the table top 4 does not have
to be constructed from blow-molded plastic and it could be
constructed from injection molded plastic, extrusion molded
plastic, and the like.
[0060] The table top 4 may include one or more features that are
integrally formed in the table top as part of a unitary, one-piece
structure. For example, the table top 4 may include a generally
downwardly extending lip that is disposed about the outer portion
of the table top. The table top 4 could also include a recess that
is formed in the lower surface of the table top which may be sized
and configured to receive at least a portion of the legs 6, 8, 10
and 12 when the legs are in the collapsed position. Advantageously,
this may facilitate stacking of the tables 2 if the legs 6, 8, 10,
12 do not extend beyond a plane that is generally aligned with a
lower surface of the table top 4. It will be appreciated that the
table top 4 could have any suitable number of features, but the
table top does not require any particular features or number of
features.
[0061] As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the lower surface of the
table top 4 may include a plurality of depressions. The depressions
preferably cover at least a substantial portion of the lower
surface of the table top 4 and the depressions preferably extend
towards and/or contact the upper surface of the table top. In
particular, the ends of the depressions may engage, contact or abut
the inner surface of the upper surface of table top 4 or the ends
of the depressions may be spaced from the upper surface of the
table top. The depressions may be formed in a predetermined pattern
or array, and the depressions may be placed in a staggered,
geometric, random or other suitable arrangement.
[0062] The depressions may be designed to increase the strength and
structural integrity of the table 2. While it was previously
believed that stronger structures were provided by making the walls
thicker and/or adding structures such as ribbing, the depressions
may provide the surprising and unexpected result that an increased
number of depressions may provide a stronger structure and/or
thinner walls may be used to construct the structure. Surprisingly,
the depressions may increase the structural integrity of the
structure despite forming disruptions in the continuity of the
lower surface of the table top 4, and less plastic can be used to
make the structure even though the plurality of depressions are
formed in the structure. The costs of manufacturing and
transportation may be decreased because thinner plastic walls may
be used to construct the table top 4, which may create a lighter
weight table 2.
[0063] Additionally, when blow-molded structures such as table tops
4 are formed, a certain amount of time must elapse before the
structure can be removed from the mold. Blow-molded structures with
thicker walls require a longer cooling time than structures with
thinner walls. The depressions, however, may allow table tops 4
with thinner plastic walls to be constructed and that reduces the
cooling time before the table tops can be removed from the mold.
Significantly, a reduced cycle time may increase the efficiency of
manufacturing process and the cost of the table 2 may be reduced
because less plastic may be used to make the table top 4.
[0064] The table 2 may include a frame and the frame may include
one or more side rails, such as a side rail 18 and a side rail 20.
The side rails 18 and 20 may be attached to the table top 4 in
using one or more suitable methods. For example, the side rail 20
may be attached to the table top 4 using fasteners 22, 24, 26, and
28. The fasteners 22, 24, 26, 28 may be any suitable type of
structure or device that attaches the side rails 18, 20 to the
table top 2. For example, the fasteners may be bolts, screws,
rivets, nails and the like. One of ordinary skill in the art will
also understand that adhesives may also be used to connect the side
rails 18, 20 to the table top 4. In addition, one of ordinary skill
in the art will understand that any suitable number or type of
fasteners may be used to connect the side rails 18 and 20 to the
table top 4. Further, as discussed in more detail below, the side
rails 18 and 20 may be attached to the table top 4 using a snap,
interference or friction fit.
[0065] The table 2 may also include crossbars 30 and 32 may be used
to connect the legs 6, 8, 10, 12 to the table top 4. The crossbars
30, 32, for example, may be rotatably attached to one or more of
the table top 4 or the frame. As shown in the accompanying figures,
each end of the crossbar 30 may be inserted into one or more holes,
apertures, or the like, which may advantageously be formed in the
side rails 18, 20 and/or in the table top 4. Likewise, the ends of
the crossbar 32 may be inserted into one or more holes, apertures,
or the like formed in the side rails 18, 20 and/or in the table top
4. Of course, the crossbars 30 and 32 may be attached in any other
suitable manner, with any suitable device, to any desired portions
of the table 2. The table 2, however, does not require the use of
the cross bars 30, 32.
[0066] The legs 6, 8, 10, 12 are preferably securely attached to
the crossbars 30, 32. The crossbars 30, 32 may also be an integral
part of the legs 6, 8, 10 and 12. One or more braces may also be
attached to the legs 6, 8, 10, 12 to assist in moving the legs
between the extended and collapsed positions. The braces may also
be used to secure or hold the legs 6, 8, 10, 12 in the extended
and/or collapsed positions. For example, the leg 8 may be pivotally
attached to a brace 34 and the leg 6 may be pivotally attached to a
brace 36. The braces 34 and 36 may be pivotally attached to one or
more braces, such as brace 38, and this brace may be pivotally
attached to one or more braces, such as braces 40 and 42. The
braces 40 and 42 may be attached to the table top 4, a side rails
18, 20, or other suitable portions of the table 2. One or more
fasteners, such as rivets 44 and 46, may be used to pivotally
attach the legs 6, 8 to the braces 34, 36. In addition, one or more
fasteners, such as rivet 48, may be used to attach the braces 34,
36 to the brace 38. One of ordinary skill in the art will
appreciate that any suitable type of braces and fasteners may be
used depending, for example, upon the intended use of the table
2.
[0067] As shown in FIG. 2, the leg 12 may be pivotally attached to
a brace 50, and the leg 10 may be pivotally attached to a brace 52.
The braces 50, 52 may be pivotally attached to a brace 54, which
may be pivotally attached to braces 56 and 58. The braces 56 and 58
may be attached to the table top 4, side rails 18, 20, or other
suitable portions of the table 2. One or more fasteners, such as
rivets 60 and 62, may be used to pivotally attach the legs 10, 12
to the braces 50, 52. In addition, one or more fasteners, such as a
rivet 64, may be used to attach the braces 50, 52 to the brace 54.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that any suitable
type of braces and fasteners may be used depending, for example,
upon the intended use of the table 2.
[0068] As discussed above, the braces 40, 42, 56 and 58 may be
attached to the table top 4, the side rails 18, 20 or other
suitable portions of the table 2. For example, as shown in the
accompanying figures, the braces 42 and 58 may be connected to the
side rail 18. In particular, the braces 42 and 58 may be inserted
into one or more holes, apertures, or the like formed in the side
rail 18 and formed in the table top 4. Likewise, braces 40 and 56
may be inserted into one or more holes, apertures, or the like
formed in the side rail 20 and formed in the table top 4. When
inserted, the braces 40, 42, 56, and 58 may advantageously rotate.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the braces
40, 42, 56, 58 may be attached in any suitable manner to any
desired portions of the table top 4 and/or side rails 18, 20. For
example, the braces 40, 42, 56 and 58 may be connected by one or
more fasteners to the table top 4 and/or side rails 18, 20. One of
ordinary skill in the art will also appreciate that the braces 40,
42, 56, 58 can have other suitable shapes, sizes and
configurations, and that the braces are not required.
[0069] The table 2 may allow the legs 6, 8, 10, 12 to be secured in
the collapsed position. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the table
top 4 may include one or more structures that are used to secure
the legs 6, 8, 10, 12 in the collapsed position. In particular, the
table top 4 may include molded portions 66, 68, 70, 72 that may be
used to secure the legs 6, 8, 10, and 12 to the table top 4.
Advantageously, the molded portions 66, 68, 70, 72 may be
integrally as part of the table top 4 to form a unitary, one-piece
construction. The molded portions 66, 68, 70, 72, however, do not
have to be integrally molded with the table top 4.
[0070] The molded portions 66, 68, 70, 72 are preferably sized and
configured to secure the legs 6, 8, 10, 12 in the collapsed
position by a snap, friction or interference 2g, b fit. For
example, as the legs 6, 8, 10, 12 are moved into the collapsed
position, the molded portions 66, 68, 70, 72 may deform slightly to
allow the leg to be moved into the collapsed position. The molded
portions 66, 68, 70, 72 may then resiliently return to its original
position to secure the leg 6, 8, 10, 12 in the collapsed position.
It will be understood that any suitable number of molded portions
may be used to secure the legs 6, 8, 10, 12 in the collapsed
position. It will also be understood that other types of
structures, such as clips or brackets, may also be used to secure
the legs 6, 8, 10, 12 in the collapsed positions. The table 2,
however, does not require the use of the molded portions 66, 68,
70, 72 and the molded portions may have a variety of suitable
sizes, shapes and configurations depending, for example, upon the
size and shape of the legs 6, 8, 10, 12.
[0071] As shown in FIG. 3, the table 2 may have a variety of
suitable configurations and arrangements. For example, the
exemplary embodiment of the table 2 shown in FIG. 3 includes a
number of molded portions that are integrally molded in the lower
surface of the table top 4. In particular, the table top 4 may
include molded portions 74, 76 that extend along the width of the
table and molded portions 78, 80, 82, 84 that extend generally
perpendicular to the molded portion 74 and 76. The molded portions
74, 76, 78, 80, 82, and 84 may located at or near the center of the
table top 4, or in any other suitable portion of the table top 4.
The molded portions 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, and 84 may have other
desired shapes, size and configurations depending, for example,
upon the size, shape and intended use of the table 2. The table 2,
however, does not require any molded portions 74, 76, 78, 80, 82 or
84. The table 2 may also include one z M or more reinforcement
members, but these are also not required.
[0072] The legs 6, 8, 10, 12 and the crossbars 30, 32 are
preferably constructed from steel tubes. In addition, the cross
braces 14, 16; the braces 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58;
and the side rails 18 and 20 are preferably constructed using
steel. These components may be finished, for example by painting or
powder coating, to protect the components from the elements.
Advantageously, these steel components may help create a table 2
that is strong and able to support a relatively large amount of
weight. While the steel tubes preferably have a generally circular
cross-section, the tubes may also have elliptical, polygonal,
oblong, square or other suitable cross-sectional shapes. Further,
the tubes may have a uniform or non-uniform cross-section along its
length. Of course, the legs 6, 8, 10, 12; cross braces 14, 16;
crossbars 30, 32; braces 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58;
and side rails 18, 20 may be constructed from any other suitable
materials with appropriate characteristics and may have any desired
size and shape.
[0073] FIG. 4 is a bottom view of another exemplary embodiment of a
table 85, which is similar to the table 2, in which similar
components are similarly numbered. As illustrated, the table 85
includes legs 6, 8, 10, 12 and the legs are preferably pivotally
attached to the table top 4. For example, the leg 6 may be
pivotally attached to the brace 36 and the leg 8 may be pivotally
attached to the brace 34, and these braces are pivotally attached
to a brace 86, which may be pivotally attached to a crossbar 88.
The illustrated example of the crossbar 88 is an elongated member
that is connected to the side rails 18, 20 of the frame, but the
crossbar does not have to be connected to the side rails or the
frame. In contrast, the crossbar 88 may be only connected to the
table top 4. Of course, the crossbar 88 may be connected to both
the table top 4 and the side rails 18, 20. For example, the
crossbar 88 may be attached to the table top using one more
portions molded in the table top 4, such as molded portions 90, 92,
94, 96. The molded a portions 90, 92, 94, 96 may advantageously be
used to attach the crossbar 88 to the table top 4 using a snap fit,
a friction fit, an interference fit, or the like. The molded
portions 90, 92, 94, 96 are preferably integrally molded in the
table top 4 as part of a unitary, one-piece structure, but the
molded portions do not have to be molded as part of the table top.
For example, the molded portions 90, 92, 94, 96 may be separately
formed and attached to the table top 4. In addition, the molded
portions 90, 92, 94, 96 may have other suitable shapes and sizes.
Further, molded portions 90, 92, 94, 96 do not have to be used to
attached the cross bar 88 to the table top 4 and, in contrast,
other suitable structures such as clips, brackets and fasteners may
be used to attach the cross bar to the table 2. Additionally, the
ends of the crossbar 88 may be inserted into one or more holes,
apertures, or the like formed in the side rails 18, 20 and/or table
top 4. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the
crossbar 88 may have a variety of suitable shapes, sizes and
configurations. For example, the crossbar 88 may extend only across
a portion of the table top 4 and the crossbar may include other
types of structures and components, such as plates, brackets,
fasteners, flanges, projections, fixtures, and the like.
[0074] As shown in FIG. 4, the leg 10 may be pivotally attached to
the brace 52 and the leg 12 may be pivotally attached to the brace
50, and these braces may be pivotally attached to a brace 98. The
brace 98 may be pivotally attached to a crossbar 88. The braces 86,
98, however, do not have to be pivotally attached to the crossbar
88. In fact, only some of the braces, such as braces 34, 36, 50,
52, 86, 98 may be pivotally attached depending, for example, upon
the intended configuration and use of the table 2. Additionally,
the table top 4; legs 6, 8, 10, 12; crossbars 30, 32; braces 34,
36, 50, 52, 86, 98; side rails 18, 20; and crossbar 88 may be
connected in any suitable manner, but these components do not have
to be interconnected. Further, the legs 6, 8, 10, 12 may be
attached to the table 2 in any suitable manner and the legs do not
have to be pivotally attached to the table.
[0075] The legs 6, 8, 10, 12 and the crossbars 30, 32, 88 are
preferably constructed from generally hollow steel tubes. In
addition, the braces 34, 36, 38, 86, 50, 52, 98 and the side rails
18, 20 are preferably constructed using steel. These components may
be finished using any suitable materials or processes such as
painting or powder-coating. It will be appreciated that the legs 6,
8, 10, 12; crossbars 30, 32, 88; braces 34, 36, 38, 86, 50, 52, 98;
and side rails 18, 20 may also be constructed using other materials
with appropriate characteristics and these components may have
other any suitable sizes, shapes and configurations depending, for
example, upon the design and/or use of the table 2.
[0076] The side rails 18, 20 are preferably securely attached to
the table top 4 to allow, for example, a strong and rigid table 2
to be created. For example, an exemplary embodiment for attaching
the side rails 18, 20 to the table top 4 is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
While the side rails 18, 20 are illustrated as having a generally
straight and elongated configuration, the side rails could have any
suitable configuration depending upon the size and shape of the
table 2. In addition, while the table top 4 is illustrated as
having a downwardly extending lip or projection that is disposed
near an edge or side of the table top, the side rails 18, 20 could
be attached to any suitable portions of the table top 4.
[0077] As shown in FIG. 5, the exemplary embodiment of the side
rail 18a is an elongated member that is attached to a table top 4a
with an elongated edge. It will be understood that the side rail
18a and/or table top 4a may have other suitable shapes, sizes and
configurations depending, for example, upon the type of table 2. In
addition, while the side rail 18a preferably extends along at least
a majority of the length of the table top 4a, the side rail may
extend only along a portion of the table top. Further, the side
rail 18a may be attached to any suitable portions of the table top
4a and the side rail 18a may include multiple components that are
spaced apart or interconnected.
[0078] In greater detail, as shown in FIG. 6, an edge of side rail
18a may include a curvilinear portion 100 that may curve into a
substantially straight portion that may contact a inner, first
surface of an outside lip or edge of the table top 4a at or near a
portion 102. The side rail 18a may also include another curvilinear
portion 104 that may be spaced apart from a substantially flat
portion 106 of the outside lip or edge of the table top 4a,
creating a gap 108. The side rail 18a then may curve from the
curvilinear portion 104 to a substantially flat portion that may
contact a bottom, second surface of the outside lip or edge of the
table top 4a at or near a portion 110. The side rail 18a may then
lead into a curvilinear portion 112 that may curve into a
substantially straight portion that may contact an outer, third
surface of an outside lip or edge of the table top 4a at or near a
portion 114. The side rail 18a may then lead into a curvilinear
portion 115 that may terminate with an edge of side rail 18a
positioned within a channel, groove or opening 116.
[0079] The side rail 18a is preferably connected to a lip or
projection that extends downwardly from the lower surface of the
table top 4a. The lip or projection is preferably located at or
near an outer edge of the table top 4a, but the lip or projection
may be located inwardly from the outer edge of the table top.
Advantageously, the side rail 18a may enclose and/or contact three
or more surface of the lip or projection, which may allow the side
rail to be securely attached to the table top 4a. The side rail
18a, however, does not have to contact three or more surfaces of
the table top 4a. Thus, while the side rail 18a preferably covers,
encloses and/or contacts at least two portions of the table top 4a,
the side rail could be attached to the table top in any suitable
manner or configuration.
[0080] As shown in FIG. 6, the channel or opening 116 may be formed
in the outer lip or edge of the table top 4a and the channel 116
may be bounded by sides 118, 120, and 122. The side 122 may be
disposed at about a 45 degree angle with respect to an outer
surface of the outer lip or edge of the table top 4a. The side 122
may also be disposed at any other suitable angle with respect to an
outer surface of the outer lip or edge of the table top 4a. One of
ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the channel or
opening 116 may include any suitable number of sides, surfaces,
shapes and configurations. In addition, the channel or opening 116
may be continuous or it may include one or more discrete channels
or openings.
[0081] As shown in FIG. 6, an outer surface of a portion of the
side rail 18a may be sized to be in a substantially similar plane
as an outer surface of a portion of the outer lip or edge of the
table top 4a. For example, an outer surface of the side rail 18a at
a portion 124 may be in a substantially similar plane as an outer
surface of a portion of the outer lip or edge of the table top 4a
at a portion 126. Also, an outer surface of a portion of the outer
lip or edge of the table top 4a (such as, at the portion 114) may
be displaced inwardly of an outer surface of a portion of the outer
lip or edge of the table top 4a (such as, the portion 126). The
outer surface of the portion 114 may be displaced inwardly of the
outer surface of the portion 126 in distance about the thickness of
the portion 124 of the side rail 18a. Accordingly, the portions 124
and 126 may present a substantially flat surface that may be
advantageous for storing a table on its side, for shipping a table,
or may present a comfortable surface against which a user of the
table may grasp the table or otherwise contact the table. The
portions 124 and 126, however, need not be positioned in a
substantially similar plane despite the related advantages of doing
so. Further, the outer surface of the portion 114 and outer surface
of the portion 126 may be displaced at any other suitable
distances, may be positioned in substantially the same plane, or
may be positioned in any other suitable manner.
[0082] Additionally, a channel or opening 130 may be formed in the
table top 4. The channel 130 is preferably formed in a lower or
underneath portion of the table top 4, but the channel may also be
formed in the lip, projection or other suitable portion of the
table top 4. The channel 130 may include a curvilinear portion 132,
a substantially straight portion 134, a curvilinear portion 136, a
curvilinear portion 138, and a substantially straight portion 140,
but the channel may have other suitable sizes, shapes, and/or
designs. Desirably, an end of the side rail 18a may be positioned
within the channel 130 and may be positioned apart from the portion
134. Of course, the end of the side rail 18a may be positioned
outside the channel 130, may be position in contact with the
portion 134, or may be positioned in any other suitable
location.
[0083] Although the side rail 18a and the table top 4a have been
described and illustrated with certain shapes, configurations, and
designs; the side rail 18a and the table top 4a may have any other
suitable shape, configuration, and/or design.
[0084] As shown in FIGS. 7A, 7B, 7C and 7D, the side rail 18a may
be quickly and easily attached to the table top 4a. In the
illustrated embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7A, a portion of the edge
of the side rail 18a may advantageously be placed within the
channel 116. The side rail 18a may advantageously be pivoted or
otherwise moved from the position shown in FIG. 7A to the position
shown in FIG. 7B; from the position shown in FIG. 7B to the
position shown in FIG. 7C; and from the position shown in FIG. 7C
to the position shown in FIG. 7D. Advantageously, this may allow
the side rail 18a to be attached to the table top 4a using a
friction fit, a snap fit, an interference fit, or the like.
Significantly, this may allow the side rail 18a to be quickly and
easily attached to the table top 4a, which may aid in assembling
the table 2. In addition, this may eliminate the need for
fasteners, adhesive and the like to be used to attach the side rail
18a to the table top 4a. It will be understood, however, that
fasteners, adhesives and the like may also be used to attach the
side rail 18a to the table top 4a. Further, it will be understood
that the side rail 18a may be attached to the table top 4a using
any suitable device or method.
[0085] The side rail and/or table top may have other suitable
shapes and configurations. For example, as shown in FIGS. 8A and
8B, another exemplary embodiment of the table includes a side rail
160 and a table top 165. Advantageously, the side rail 160 may be
used with any suitable type of table or table top. As shown in the
accompanying figures, the side rail 160 includes two sides that may
contact portions of two sides of a lip or projection. As
illustrated, the lip or projection may be spaced apart from the
outer lip or edge of the table top 165, but the lip or projection
could form part of the outer lip or edge of the table top. The side
rail 160 may include two substantially flat sides and a curved
portion positioned in between. An outer lip or ridge 142 may be
formed using an outer portion 144 that may curve into a portion
146, which may curve into an inner portion 148. The inner portion
148 may lead to a portion 150 and a portion 152. Accordingly, a
channel or opening 154 may be formed and one end of the side rail
160 may be disposed within or near the opening.
[0086] As shown in FIG. 8A, the portion 152 may curve into a
portion 156 and then lead to a portion 158. The portions 152, 156,
and 158 may advantageously form an inner lip or ridge 159. The
inner lip or ridge 159 may advantageously be spaced apart from the
outer lip or edge 142 in any suitable distance, including, but not
limited to, less than one (1) centimeter; about one (1) centimeter;
about two (2) centimeters; between one (1) and three (3)
centimeters; more than three centimeters; or any other suitable
distance. Further, the inner lip or ridge 159 and the outer lip or
edge 142 may advantageously be spaced apart at varying distances
along their lengths, at the same distance along their lengths, or
in any other suitable fashion. The channel or opening 154 may be
used to space apart the inner lip or ridge 159 and the outer lip or
edge 142. Of course, the inner lip or ridge 159 and the outer lip
or edge 142 need not be spaced apart.
[0087] The side rail 160 may be positioned at or near the portion
156 and at or near the portion 158 of the inner lip or ridge 159. A
channel or opening 161 may be formed by the portion 158, a portion
162, and a portion 164. The portion 164 may curve into a portion
166. An end of the side rail 160 may be positioned within the
channel 161 and may contact the portion 162, may be located at or
near the portion 162, or may be configured in any other suitable
configuration. Of course, the end of the side rail 160 may be
positioned in any suitable position and need not be positioned in
the channel 161, contact the portion 162, or be located at or near
the portion 162.
[0088] The side rail 160 may be positioned at or near an inner
surface and a bottom surface of an inner lip or ridge of the table
top 165. The side rail 160 may be positioned at or near two or more
surfaces an inner lip or ridge of the table top 165. The side rail
160 may be positioned at or near one or more portions of an inner
lip or ridge of the table top 165. The side rail 160 may be
positioned at or near an inner portion of an inner lip or ridge of
the table top 165. The side rail 160 may be positioned in a
contacting relationship with one or more surfaces of an inner lip
or ridge of the table top 165. The side rail 160 may also be
positioned in a non-contacting relationship with one or more
surfaces of an inner lip or ridge of the table top 165. The side
rail 160 may be cover at least a portion of an inner surface and at
least a portion of a bottom surface of an inner lip or ridge of the
table top 165. Of course, the side rail 160 may be positioned in
any suitable position and in any suitable relationship with the
table top 165 or portions of the table top 165.
[0089] Although the side rail 160 and the table top 165 have been
described and illustrated with certain shapes, configurations, and
designs; the side rail 160 and the table top 165 may have any other
suitable shape, configuration, and/or design.
[0090] Another exemplary embodiment of a side rail and table top is
shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B. The exemplary side rail 167 includes
three sides that may contact portions of three sides of an inner
lip or ridge of the table top 168. While the inner lip or ridge may
be spaced apart from an outer lip or edge of the table top 168, the
side rail may be attached to an outer lip or edge of the table top.
The outer lip or ridge 169 may be formed using an outer portion 170
that may curve into a portion 172, which may curve into an inner
portion 174. The inner portion 174 may lead to a portion 176 and
then to a portion 178. The portion 178 may curve into a portion 180
and then curve to a portion 182.
[0091] The portions 178, 180, and 182 may advantageously form an
inner lip or ridge 183. The inner lip or ridge 183 may
advantageously be spaced apart from the outer lip or edge 169 in
any suitable distance, including, but not limited to, less than one
(1) centimeter; about one (1) centimeter; about two (2)
centimeters; between one (1) and three (3) centimeters; more than
three centimeters; or any other suitable distance. Further, the
inner lip or ridge 183 and the outer lip or edge 169 may
advantageously be spaced apart at varying distances along their
lengths, at the same distance along their lengths, or in any other
suitable fashion. A channel or opening 184 may be formed by the
portion 174, the portion 176, and the portion 178. The channel or
opening 184 may be of any suitable shape, configuration, size or
design. While the channel or opening 184 is preferably continuous,
the channel or opening may also include one or more discrete
channels or openings. The channel or opening 184 may advantageously
be used to space apart the inner lip or ridge 183 and the outer lip
or edge 169. Of course, the inner lip or ridge 183 and the outer
lip or edge 169 need not be spaced apart.
[0092] As shown in FIG. 9A, the side rail 167 may be positioned at
or near one or more of the portions 178, 180 and/or 182 of the
inner lip or ridge 183. In addition, the side rail 167 may include
an end that curves into a substantially straight end 186, which may
curve into a substantially flat portion 188 and then to a portion
189. A curvilinear portion 190 may be spaced apart from the inner
lip or ridge 183 to form a gap 191.
[0093] The side rail 167 may be positioned at or near an inner
surface, a bottom surface, and an outer surface of an inner lip or
ridge of the table top 168. The side rail 167 may be positioned at
or near three or more surfaces of an inner lip or ridge of the
table top 168. The side rail 167 may be positioned at or near one
or more portions of an inner lip or ridge of the table top 168. The
side rail 167 may be positioned at or near an outer portion of an
inner lip or ridge of the table top 168. The side rail 167 may be
positioned in a contacting relationship with one or more surfaces
of an inner lip or ridge of the table top 168. The side rail 167
may also be positioned in a non-contacting relationship with one or
more surfaces of an inner lip or ridge of the table top 168. The
side rail 167 may cover at least a portion of an inner surface, at
least a portion of a bottom surface, and at least a portion of an
outer surface of an inner lip or ridge of the table top 168. Of
course, the side rail 167 may be positioned in any suitable
position and in any suitable relationship with the table top 168 or
portions of the table top 168.
[0094] A ridge 192 may be provided in the table top 168. The ridge
192 may be positioned to help secure the side rail 167 in a fixed
position. The ridge 192 may be positioned to help provide a lever
point about which the side rail 167 may be pivoted when attached
the side rail 167 to the inner lip or ridge 183. In addition, the
ridge 192 may be used to prevent the side rail 167 from undesirably
moving or bending. For example, when a load or force is placed on
the table, the side rail 167 and/or table top 168 may bend or
deform. Advantageously, the ridge 192 may prevent or limit the
bending or deformation of the side rail 167 and/or table top
168.
[0095] Although the side rail 167 and the table top 168 have been
described and shown in connection with certain preferred shapes,
configurations, and designs; the side rail 167 and the table top
168 have any other suitable shapes, configurations, and/or
designs.
[0096] Although this invention has been described in terms of
certain preferred embodiments, other embodiments apparent to those
of ordinary skill in the art are also within the scope of this
invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is intended to
be defined only by the claims which follow.
* * * * *