To: | Keller Offers, Ltd. (schetlin@bcattorneys.com) |
Subject: | U.S. Trademark Application Serial No. 88590554 - KO - KO TM-3(KOD) |
Sent: | November 24, 2019 08:41:27 PM |
Sent As: | ecom105@uspto.gov |
Attachments: | Attachment - 1 Attachment - 2 |
United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
Office Action (Official Letter) About Applicant’s Trademark Application
U.S. Application Serial No. 88590554
Mark: KO
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Correspondence Address: |
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Applicant: Keller Offers, Ltd.
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Reference/Docket No. KO TM-3(KOD)
Correspondence Email Address: |
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PRIORITY ACTION
NONFINAL OFFICE ACTION
The USPTO must receive applicant’s response to this letter within six months of the issue date below or the application will be abandoned. Respond using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS). A link to the appropriate TEAS response form appears at the end of this Office action.
Issue date: November 24, 2019
USPTO database searched; no conflicting marks found. The trademark examining attorney searched the USPTO database of registered and pending marks and found no conflicting marks that would bar registration under Trademark Act Section 2(d). 15 U.S.C. §1052(d); TMEP §704.02.
Applicant must address issues shown below. Applicant must timely respond to these issues. See 15 U.S.C. §1062(b); 37 C.F.R. §2.62(a); TMEP §708.05.
The referenced application has been reviewed by the assigned trademark examining attorney. Applicant must respond timely and completely to the issue(s) below. 15 U.S.C. §1062(b); 37 C.F.R. §§2.62(a), 2.65(a); TMEP §§711, 718.03.
PRIOR PENDING APPLICATION – CLASSES 35 AND 36 ONLY
In response to this Office action, applicant may present arguments in support of registration by addressing the issue of the potential conflict between applicant’s mark and the mark in the referenced application. Applicant’s election not to submit arguments at this time in no way limits applicant’s right to address this issue later if a refusal under Section 2(d) issues.
Please note that this potential refusal relates solely to the services in classes 35 and 36 of the application.
In response to a refusal or requirement that pertains only to certain classes, goods, and/or services, an applicant may file a request to divide the application (form # 3) into two or more separate applications so that any acceptable classes, goods, and/or services may be transferred to the divided out application(s) and proceed toward registration. See 37 C.F.R. §2.87; TMEP §1110 et seq. Any outstanding deadline in effect at the time the application is divided will generally apply to each new divided out application. See 37 C.F.R. §2.87(e); TMEP §1110.05 (see list of exceptions).
There is a fee for each new application created. See 37 C.F.R. §§2.6(a)(19)(ii), 2.87(b); TMEP §1110.04. And if dividing out some, but not all, of the goods or services within a class, an additional application filing fee will be required for each new separate application created by the division. 37 C.F.R. §§2.6(a)(1)(i)-(iii), 2.87(b); TMEP §1110.02.
Informalities
While applicant is not required to address the potential cite identified above, applicant must respond to the requirement(s) set forth below.
IDENTIFICATION OF SERVICES
As identified below, some of the wording in the identification of services must be clarified to identify the particular types of services associated with the mark, particularly with respect to class 42 where applicant must further specify the type of web-based services being offered. See 37 C.F.R. §2.32(a)(6); TMEP §1402.01.
An applicant may only amend an identification to clarify or limit the services, but not to add to or broaden the scope of the services. 37 C.F.R. §2.71(a); see TMEP §§1402.06 et seq., 1402.07.
The wording could include goods or services in other international classes for which additional filing fees are required.
The USPTO has the discretion to determine the degree of particularity needed to clearly identify goods and/or services covered by a mark. In re Fiat Grp. Mktg. & Corp. Commc’ns S.p.A, 109 USPQ2d 1593, 1597 (TTAB 2014) (citing In re Omega SA, 494 F.3d 1362, 1365, 83 USPQ2d 1541, 1543-44 (Fed. Cir. 2007)). Accordingly, the USPTO requires the description of goods and/or services in a U.S. application to be specific, definite, clear, accurate, and concise. TMEP §1402.01; see In re Fiat Grp. Mktg. & Corp. Commc’ns S.p.A, 109 USPQ2d at 1597-98; Cal. Spray-Chem. Corp. v. Osmose Wood Pres. Co. of Am., 102 USPQ 321, 322 (Comm’r Pats. 1954).
The purpose of the identification of goods and/or services is to provide the general population, including consumers and members of the relevant industry, with an understandable description of the goods and services, which is done by using the common commercial name for the goods and/or services. In re Gulf Coast Nutritionals, Inc., 106 USPQ2d 1243, 1247 (TTAB 2013) (citing In re Sones, 590 F.3d 1282, 1289, 93 USPQ2d 1118, 1124 (Fed. Cir. 2009)). If there is no common, ordinary name for the goods and/or services, applicant should describe the goods and/or services using wording that would be generally understood by the average person. See Schenley Indus., Inc. v. Battistoni, 112 USPQ 485, 486 (Comm’r Pats. 1957); Cal. Spray-Chem. Corp. v. Osmose Wood Pres. Co. of Am., 102 USPQ 321, 322 (Comm’r Pats. 1954); TMEP §1402.01.
An in depth knowledge of the relevant field should not be necessary for understanding a description of the goods and/or services. TMEP §1402.01. “[T]echnical, high-sounding verbiage” should be avoided. Cal. Spray-Chem. Corp. v. Osmose Wood Pres. Co. of Am., 102 USPQ at 322.
Applicant must address the following issues and may adopt the suggested language, if accurate:
Please note that the suggested language is underlined.
International Class 35 - Real estate sales management, marketing, and advertising services; sales promotion services
International Class 41 - Providing on-line training courses and tests for certification purposes for licensed real estate agents in the field of real estate iBuying, namely, acting as an agent for and assisting consumers in securing an on-line offer to purchase their residential property through an iBuying real estate website
International Class 42 – Computer services, namely, providing a web-based service namely a website featuring technology and temporary use of non-downloadable computer software to manage the purchase and sale of residential real estate assisted by a real estate agent; computer services in the nature of an interactive website featuring technology that allows residential property owners to obtain an offer to purchase residential real estate using the website as guided by a real estate agent
Please note that the wording in class 42 currently could include services in other international classes depending on whether applicant is providing access to a website or providing the website itself, which will likely be classified in a different international class that is based on the purpose of the site itself.
The wording in class 36 is acceptable.
For assistance with identifying and classifying goods and services in trademark applications, please see the USPTO’s online searchable U.S. Acceptable Identification of Goods and Services Manual at http://tess2.gov.uspto.report/netahtml/tidm.html. See TMEP §1402.04.
Insufficient Filing Fees
The application identifies goods and/or services in more than one international class; therefore, applicant must satisfy all the requirements below for each international class based on Trademark Act Section 1(b):
(1) List the goods and/or services by their international class number in consecutive numerical order, starting with the lowest numbered class.
(2) Submit a filing fee for each international class not covered by the fee(s) already paid (view the USPTO’s current fee schedule). The application identifies goods and/or services that are classified in at least 5 classes; however, applicant submitted a fee(s) sufficient for only 4 classes. Applicant must either submit the filing fees for the classes not covered by the submitted fees or restrict the application to the number of classes covered by the fees already paid.
See 15 U.S.C. §§1051(b), 1112, 1126(e); 37 C.F.R. §§2.32(a)(6)-(7), 2.34(a)(2)-(3), 2.86(a); TMEP §§1403.01, 1403.02(c).
See an overview of the requirements for a Section 1(b) multiple-class application and how to satisfy the requirements online using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) form.
Response Guidelines
For this application to proceed, applicant must explicitly address each refusal and/or requirement in this Office action. For a refusal, applicant may provide written arguments and evidence against the refusal, and may have other response options if specified above. For a requirement, applicant should set forth the changes or statements. Please see “Responding to Office Actions” and the informational video “Response to Office Action” for more information and tips on responding.
How to respond. Click to file a response to this nonfinal Office action.
TEAS PLUS OR TEAS REDUCED FEE (TEAS RF) APPLICANTS – TO MAINTAIN LOWER FEE, ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS MUST BE MET, INCLUDING SUBMITTING DOCUMENTS ONLINE: Applicants who filed their application online using the lower-fee TEAS Plus or TEAS RF application form must (1) file certain documents online using TEAS, including responses to Office actions (see TMEP §§819.02(b), 820.02(b) for a complete list of these documents); (2) maintain a valid e-mail correspondence address; and (3) agree to receive correspondence from the USPTO by e-mail throughout the prosecution of the application. See 37 C.F.R. §§2.22(b), 2.23(b); TMEP §§819, 820. TEAS Plus or TEAS RF applicants who do not meet these requirements must submit an additional processing fee of $125 per class of goods and/or services. 37 C.F.R. §§2.6(a)(1)(v), 2.22(c), 2.23(c); TMEP §§819.04, 820.04. However, in certain situations, TEAS Plus or TEAS RF applicants may respond to an Office action by authorizing an examiner’s amendment by telephone or e-mail without incurring this additional fee.
Alain Lapter, Esq.
/Alain Lapter/
Trademark Examining Attorney
Law Office 105
email: alain.lapter@uspto.gov
phone: 571-272-3162
RESPONSE GUIDANCE