| To: | Zhang Zhiyong (bonnie@a-grass.com) |
| Subject: | U.S. Trademark Application Serial No. 88529398 - FAMARD - N/A |
| Sent: | October 12, 2019 05:19:26 PM |
| Sent As: | ecom117@uspto.gov |
| Attachments: | Attachment - 1 Attachment - 2 Attachment - 3 Attachment - 4 Attachment - 5 Attachment - 6 Attachment - 7 Attachment - 8 Attachment - 9 Attachment - 10 Attachment - 11 Attachment - 12 Attachment - 13 Attachment - 14 |
United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
Office Action (Official Letter) About Applicant’s Trademark Application
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U.S. Application Serial No. 88529398
Mark: FAMARD
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Correspondence Address: |
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Applicant: Zhang Zhiyong
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Reference/Docket No. N/A
Correspondence Email Address: |
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THE USPTO MUST RECEIVE APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THIS LETTER WITHIN SIX (6) MONTHS OF THE ISSUE DATE BELOW OR THE APPLICATION WILL BE ABANDONED. RESPOND USING THE TRADEMARK ELECTRONIC APPLICATION SYSTEM (TEAS). A LINK TO THE APPROPRIATE TEAS RESPONSE FORM APPEARS AT THE END OF THIS OFFICE ACTION.
Issue date: October 12, 2019
The referenced application has been reviewed by the assigned trademark examining attorney.
SEARCH OF OFFICE’S DATABASE OF MARKS
The trademark examining attorney has searched the Office’s database of registered and pending marks and has found no conflicting marks that would bar registration under Trademark Act Section 2(d). TMEP §704.02; see 15 U.S.C. §1052(d).
However, applicant should note the following issues with this application:
(1) Registration is refused on the ground that the specimen appears to consist of mock-up that fails to show actual use of the applied-for mark in commerce;
(2) Information and documentation about the specimen is required if applicant maintains the Section 1(a) filing basis by submitting a verified “substitute” specimen in response to the Sections 1 and 45 refusal; and
(3) Applicant must appoint a U.S.-licensed attorney to represent applicant before the USPTO.
Applicant must respond timely and completely to these three issues. 15 U.S.C. §1062(b); 37 C.F.R. §§2.62(a), 2.65(a); TMEP §§711, 718.03.
SECTIONS 1 & 45 REFUSAL – MOCK-UP SPECIMEN DOES NOT SHOW USE
An application based on Trademark Act Section 1(a) must include a specimen showing the applied-for mark in use in commerce for each international class of goods identified in the application. 15 U.S.C. §1051(a)(1); 37 C.F.R. §§2.34(a)(1)(iv), 2.56(a); TMEP §§904, 904.07(a). “Use in commerce” means (1) a bona fide use of the applied-for mark in the ordinary course of trade (and not merely to reserve a right in the mark), (2) the mark is placed in any manner on the goods, packaging, tags or labels affixed to the goods, or displays that directly associate the mark with the goods and have a point-of-sale nature, and (3) the goods are actually sold or transported in commerce. See 15 U.S.C. §1127. An image of a product or packaging or an electronic display therefor that has been digitally created or otherwise altered to include the mark does not show actual use of the mark in commerce. See 15 U.S.C. §1127; TMEP §§904.04(a), 904.07(a); cf. In re Chica, Inc., 84 USPQ2d 1845, 1848 (TTAB 2007) (holding that “a mere drawing of the goods with an illustration of how the mark may be displayed” was not an acceptable specimen because it did not show actual use in commerce); In re The Signal Cos., 228 USPQ 956, 957-58 n.4 (TTAB 1986) (noting that a printer’s proof of an advertisement would not be an acceptable specimen because it does not show actual use in commerce).
In this case, the specimen appears to consist of a mock-up of the mark on the goods because, as the attached evidence from Amazon demonstrates, a third party is offering the identical goods, and no mark appears on goods in the same manner as it appears in applicant’s specimen. Therefore, the submitted specimen cannot be accepted because it does not appear to show actual use of the applied-for mark in commerce. Consequently, registration must be refused under Trademark Act Sections 1 and 45.
Applicant may respond to the refusal by submitting a different specimen (a “verified substitute specimen”) that (a) was in actual use in commerce at least as early as the filing date of the application and (b) shows the mark in actual use in commerce for the goods identified in the application.
Examples of specimens for goods include tags, labels, instruction manuals, containers, photographs that show the mark on the actual goods or packaging, and displays associated with the actual goods at their point of sale. See TMEP §§904.03 et seq. Webpages may also be specimens for goods when they include a picture or textual description of the goods associated with the mark and the means to order the goods. TMEP §904.03(i). Please note that webpage specimens must include (1) an image file or printout of the downloaded webpage, (2) the date the evidence was downloaded or accessed, and (3) the complete URL address of the webpage; otherwise, the webpage will not be accepted as a specimen. See In re I-Coat Co., LLC, 126 USPQ2d 1730, 1733 (TTAB 2018); TBMP §1208.03; see TMEP §710.01(b).
A “verified substitute specimen” is a specimen that is accompanied by the following statement made in a signed affidavit or supported by a declaration under 37 C.F.R. §2.20: “The substitute (or new, or originally submitted, if appropriate) specimen(s) was/were in use in commerce at least as early as the filing date of the application or prior to the filing of the amendment to allege use.” The substitute specimen cannot be accepted without this verified statement.
Alternatively, applicant may respond to the refusal of registration due to the specimen’s failure to show actual use in commerce by amending the filing basis to allege intent to use the mark in commerce, for which no specimen is required now. See 37 C.F.R. §2.34. This option will later necessitate additional fee(s) and filing requirements such as providing a specimen.
For an overview of these response options and instructions on how to satisfy either option online using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) form, see the Specimen webpage.
INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTATION ABOUT THE SPECIMEN REQUIRED
If applicant submits a verified “substitute” specimen in response to the Sections 1 and 45 refusal, applicant must also fully respond to the following requests for information and documentation about the specimen in order to permit proper examination of the application record for compliance with use in commerce requirements. See 37 C.F.R. §2.61(b); TMEP §814. Answer for each specimen/photograph/image previously provided. For any website source submitted as supporting evidence, provide a digital copy of the entire webpage from top to bottom, as rendered in an Internet browser, that includes the URL and access or print date. TMEP §710.01(b) (citing In re I-Coat Co., 126 USPQ2d 1730, 1733 (TTAB 2018)).
(1) Were the specimens created for submission with this application? If so, specify the date each specimen was created.
(2) Identify the particular goods listed in the application for which the specimens were submitted to show use of the mark.
(3) Provide information about and examples of how applicant’s goods appear in the actual sales environment.
(a) If sold in stores, provide a representative sample of the name(s) of the stores and of photographs showing the goods for sale in the named stores, such as photographs of the sales displays or goods on shelves with the mark.
(b) If sold online, provide a representative sample of the name(s) of the online retailers, the website URL(s) for each named retailer, and a digital copy of the webpages showing the goods for sale on the named website.
(c) If sold in another type of sales environment (e.g., catalogs, trade shows), identify the environment and provide photographs and/or documentation showing the goods for sale in that environment.
(4) If the information in question (3) about how the goods appear in the actual sales environment is not available to applicant, please describe how applicant’s goods are sold or transported and provide photographs and other documentation showing how applicant’s mark appears on the goods and/or its packaging when the goods are sold or transported to or within the United States.
(5) For each category of sales environment specified in response to questions (3) and (4), specify when the goods bearing the mark were first available for purchase within the United States, the date of the first sale of the goods to or within the United States, and whether the goods are still for sale to or within the United States in that environment.
(6) For the goods identified in response to question (2), specify the dollar amount of sales with or within the United States and provide at least three invoices or other supporting documentation that show payments or other consideration made, redacting personal or private information of buyers as necessary.
Failure to comply with a requirement to furnish information is grounds for refusing registration. In re Harley, 119 USPQ2d 1755, 1757-58 (TTAB 2016); TMEP §814. Merely stating that evidence is available on applicant’s or a third party website or providing a hyperlink of such a website is an insufficient response and will not make the additional information or materials of record. See In re Planalytics, Inc., 70 USPQ2d 1453, 1457-58 (TTAB 2004). Applicant also is advised that providing false statements or documentation in response to this information request is deemed submitting a paper for an improper purpose in violation of 37 C.F.R. §11.18(b), and subject to the sanctions and actions provided in 37 C.F.R. §11.18(c). See 37 C.F.R. §2.11(e).
However, if applicant amends the filing basis for this application to an intent-to-use basis under Section 1(b), applicant does not need to respond to the above information and documentation requirements.
U.S.-LICENSED ATTORNEY REQUIRED TO RESPOND TO THIS OFFICE ACTION
Applicant must be represented by a U.S.-licensed attorney in order to respond to this Office action.
An applicant whose domicile is located outside of the United States or its territories is foreign-domiciled and must be represented at the USPTO by an attorney who is an active member in good standing of the bar of the highest court of a U.S. state or territory. 37 C.F.R. §§2.11(a), 11.14; Requirement of U.S.-Licensed Attorney for Foreign-Domiciled Trademark Applicants & Registrants, Examination Guide 4-19, at I.A. (Rev. Sept. 2019). An individual applicant’s domicile is the place a person resides and intends to be the person’s principal home. 37 C.F.R. §2.2(o); Examination Guide 4-19, at I.A. Because applicant is a foreign-domiciled individual, applicant must appoint such a U.S.-licensed attorney qualified to practice under 37 C.F.R. §11.14 as its representative before the application may proceed to registration. 37 C.F.R. §2.11(a). See Hiring a U.S.-licensed trademark attorney for more information.
To appoint an attorney, applicant should submit a completed Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) Revocation, Appointment, and/or Change of Address of Attorney/Domestic Representative form. The newly-appointed attorney must submit a TEAS Response to Examining Attorney Office Action form indicating that an appointment of attorney has been made and address all other refusals or requirements in this action, if any. Alternatively, if applicant retains an attorney before filing the response, the attorney can respond to this Office action by using the appropriate TEAS response form and provide his or her attorney information in the form and sign it as applicant’s attorney. See 37 C.F.R. §2.17(b)(1)(ii).
RESPONSE REQUIRED
For this application to proceed, applicant must:
(1) Respond to the specimen refusal by either maintaining the Section 1(a) filing basis and submitting a verified “substitute” specimen or amending to a Section 1(b) intent-to-use filing basis for which no specimen is required at this time;
(2) Provide the required information and documentation only if the Section 1(a) filing basis is maintained and a verified “substitute” specimen is provided in response to the Sections 1 and 45 refusal; and
(3) Appoint a U.S.-licensed attorney to represent applicant before the USPTO.
Please see “Responding to Office Actions” and the informational video “Response to Office Action” for more information and tips on responding.
Click to file a response to this non-final Office action
If applicant does not respond to this Office action within six months of the issue date, the application process will end and the trademark will fail to register. See 15 U.S.C. §1062(b); 37 C.F.R. §§2.65(a), 2.68(a); TMEP §§718.01, 718.02. Additionally, the USPTO will not refund the application filing fee, which is a required processing fee. See 37 C.F.R. §§2.6(a)(1)(i)-(iv), 2.209(a); TMEP §405.04.
/Andrew Leaser/
Trademark Examining Attorney
Law Office 117
(571) 272-1911
andrew.leaser@uspto.gov
RESPONSE GUIDANCE
Missing the response deadline to this letter will cause the application to abandon. A response must be received by the USPTO before midnight Eastern Time of the last day of the response period. TEAS maintenance or unforeseen circumstances could affect an applicant’s ability to timely respond.
Informal communications will not be accepted as responses to Office actions and will not be considered; therefore, do not respond to this Office action by telephone or e-mail. All informal communications relevant to this application will be placed in the official application record.
The response must be signed by a U.S.-licensed attorney. Responses signed by an unauthorized party are not accepted and can cause the application to abandon.
TEAS PLUS APPLICANTS – TO MAINTAIN LOWER FEE, ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS MUST BE MET, INCLUDING SUBMITTING DOCUMENTS ONLINE: Applicants who filed their application online using the lower-fee TEAS Plus must (1) file certain documents online using TEAS, including responses to Office actions (see TMEP §819.02(b) for a complete list of these documents); (2) maintain a valid e-mail correspondence address; and (3) agree to receive correspondence from the USPTO by e-mail throughout the prosecution of the application. See 37 C.F.R. §§2.22(b); TMEP §819. TEAS Plus applicants who do not meet these requirements must submit an additional processing fee of $125 per class of goods. 37 C.F.R. §§2.6(a)(1)(v), 2.22(c); TMEP §819.04. However, in certain situations, TEAS Plus applicants may respond to an Office action by authorizing an examiner’s amendment by telephone or e-mail without incurring this additional fee.
If needed, find contact information for the supervisor of the office or unit listed in the signature block.
