To: | Shenzhen Grandsun Electronic Co., Ltd. (tm@bayramoglu-legal.com) |
Subject: | U.S. Trademark Application Serial No. 88480889 - NEXT - N/A |
Sent: | March 27, 2020 10:23:26 AM |
Sent As: | ecom115@uspto.gov |
Attachments: |
United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
Office Action (Official Letter) About Applicant’s Trademark Application
U.S. Application Serial No. 88480889
Mark: NEXT
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Correspondence Address: |
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Applicant: Shenzhen Grandsun Electronic Co., Ltd.
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Reference/Docket No. N/A
Correspondence Email Address: |
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SUSPENSION NOTICE
No Response Required
Issue date: March 27, 2020
The application is suspended for the reason(s) specified below. See 37 C.F.R. §2.67; TMEP §§716 et seq.
The pending application(s) below has an earlier filing date or effective filing date than applicant’s application. If the mark in the application(s) below registers, the USPTO may refuse registration of applicant’s mark under Section 2(d) because of a likelihood of confusion with the registered mark(s). 15 U.S.C. §1052(d); see 37 C.F.R. §2.83; TMEP §§1208.02(c). Action on this application is suspended until the prior-filed application(s) below either registers or abandons. 37 C.F.R. §2.83(c). Information relevant to the application(s) below was sent previously.
- U.S. Application Serial No(s). 87541424 and 79242161
Although Application Serial No. 79243234 has since matured into a registration, the application will remain suspended pending the outcome of Application Serial Nos. 87541424 and 79242161 in order to avoid piecemeal refusals. See TMEP §716.02(c).
Refusal(s) and/or requirement(s) resolved and maintained and continued. The following requirement in satisfied:
• Identification of goods has been acceptably amended
See TMEP §713.02.
The following refusal is maintained and continued:
• Section 2(d) refusal for a likelihood of confusion with the mark in Registration No. 4505432
See id.
Although applicant argues that the applied-for mark is different from the registered mark because the registered mark includes the article THE, the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board has found that inclusion of the term “the” at the beginning of one of the marks will generally not affect or otherwise diminish the overall similarity between the marks. See In re Thor Tech Inc., 90 USPQ2d 1634, 1635 (TTAB 2009) (finding WAVE and THE WAVE “virtually identical” marks; “[t]he addition of the word ‘The’ at the beginning of the registered mark does not have any trademark significance.”); In re Narwood Prods. Inc., 223 USPQ 1034, 1034 (TTAB 1984) (finding THE MUSIC MAKERS and MUSIC-MAKERS “virtually identical” marks; the inclusion of the definite article “the” is “insignificant in determining likelihood of confusion”).
Moreover, although applicant argues that the goods are no longer related because many of the identical and encompassing goods have been deleted from the application, the compared goods need not be identical or even competitive to find a likelihood of confusion. See On-line Careline Inc. v. Am. Online Inc., 229 F.3d 1080, 1086, 56 USPQ2d 1471, 1475 (Fed. Cir. 2000); Recot, Inc. v. Becton, 214 F.3d 1322, 1329, 54 USPQ2d 1894, 1898 (Fed. Cir. 2000); TMEP §1207.01(a)(i). They need only be “related in some manner and/or if the circumstances surrounding their marketing are such that they could give rise to the mistaken belief that [the goods and/or services] emanate from the same source.” Coach Servs., Inc. v. Triumph Learning LLC, 668 F.3d 1356, 1369, 101 USPQ2d 1713, 1722 (Fed. Cir. 2012) (quoting 7-Eleven Inc. v. Wechsler, 83 USPQ2d 1715, 1724 (TTAB 2007)); TMEP §1207.01(a)(i).
Furthermore, applicant argues that consumers for these goods are sophisticated purchasers who will not be confused because they will only purchase the goods after careful thought and consideration. However, the fact that purchasers are sophisticated or knowledgeable in a particular field does not necessarily mean that they are sophisticated or knowledgeable in the field of trademarks or immune from source confusion. TMEP §1207.01(d)(vii); see, e.g., Stone Lion Capital Partners, LP v. Lion Capital LLP, 746 F.3d. 1317, 1325, 110 USPQ2d 1157, 1163-64 (Fed. Cir. 2014); Top Tobacco LP v. N. Atl. Operating Co., 101 USPQ2d 1163, 1170 (TTAB 2011). Further, where the purchasers consist of both professionals and the public, the standard of care for purchasing the goods is that of the least sophisticated potential purchaser. In re FCA US LLC, 126 USPQ2d 1214, 1222 (TTAB 2018) (citing Stone Lion Capital Partners, LP v. Lion Capital LLP, 746 F.3d. at 1325, 110 USPQ2d at 1163), aff’d per curiam, 777 F. App’x 516, 2019 BL 375518 (Fed. Cir. 2019).
And finally, applicant argues there is already a crowded field of NEXT-formative marks for these goods. However, all of the examples of registered marks that applicant has provided contain additional wording that makes them distinctive from each other and from the mark in Registration No. 4505432. Additionally, evidence comprising only a small number of third-party registrations for similar marks with similar goods and/or services is generally entitled to little weight in determining the strength of a mark. See In re i.am.symbolic, llc, 866 F.3d 1315, 1328-29, 123 USPQ2d 1744, 1751-52 (Fed. Cir. 2017); AMF Inc. v. Am. Leisure Products, Inc., 474 F.2d 1403, 1406, 177 USPQ 268, 269 (C.C.P.A. 1973).
Because the marks are similar and the goods are still related, the refusal to register applicant’s mark based on Section 2(d) of the Trademark Act is hereby maintained and continued.
This refusal will be made final once this application is removed from suspension, unless a new issue arises. See TMEP §716.01.
Suspension process. The USPTO will periodically check this application to determine if it should remain suspended. See TMEP §716.04. As needed, the trademark examining attorney will issue a letter to applicant to inquire about the status of the reason for the suspension. TMEP §716.05.
No response required. Applicant may file a response, but is not required to do so.
/Maureen Reed/
Examining Attorney
Law Office 115
571-272-0851
maureen.reed@uspto.gov