Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. PTO Form 1957 (Rev 10/2011) |
OMB No. 0651-0050 (Exp 09/20/2020) |
Input Field |
Entered |
---|---|
SERIAL NUMBER | 88436213 |
LAW OFFICE ASSIGNED | LAW OFFICE 103 |
MARK SECTION | |
MARK | http://uspto.report/TM/88436213/mark.png |
LITERAL ELEMENT | EXPLORA |
STANDARD CHARACTERS | YES |
USPTO-GENERATED IMAGE | YES |
MARK STATEMENT | The mark consists of standard characters, without claim to any particular font style, size or color. |
ARGUMENT(S) | |
The Examining Attorney has refused registration under Section 2 (d) of the Act based on a citation to a registration of XPLore. Applicant respectfully disagrees. In determining the similarity of two marks, the Examining Attorney must consider their overall commercial impression. See Palm Bay Imps., Inc. v. Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin Maison Fondee En 1772, 396 F.3d 1369, 1372 (Fed. Cir. 2005). This is typically examined by comparing their sight, sound and meaning. Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Packard Press, Inc., 281 F. 3d 1261, 1265-1266 (Fed. Cir. 2002). The terms must be considered in their entireties. Packard Press, Inc. v. Hewlett-Packard Co., 227 F.3d 1352, 1357 (Fed.Cir.2000). The Examining Attorney erred by not considering the cited mark as a whole. He assumed that the cited mark was XPLORE, but it is not. As made clear by TESS and the registration certificate (attached), the mark is XPlore. This dramatically changes the commercial impression of the mark from that assumed by the Examining Attorney. XPLore, is a coined term. Even without the capital letters, it has no dictionary meaning. (See attached evidence.) Because the first two letters are capitalized, the consumer is likely to emphasize the first two letters and not view the mark as a unitary word. A consumer is likely to pronounce them as the letters “XP” (“Ex- Pea”). The abbreviation “XP” has many different meanings: as in the well-known mark “Windows XP;” as the Christian “Chi-Ro” symbol (with “x” being “chi” and “P” being “rho.”)(which is how the undersigned interpreted it); as in the term “experience point” term in gaming; as a text symbol denoting something funny to a texter; etc. (See attached evidence.) None of these connote “explore” as claimed by the Examining Attorney. In any event, by putting the emphasis on “XP,” the mark means something very different than “explore.” The addition of the term “lore” would be pronounced as a one-syllable term “loar.” That term means “traditional knowledge.” Thus, the cited mark connotes something having to do with the traditional knowledge of “XP”, whether that is a software system, Chi-Rho symbol, funny texting, gaming experience, etc. It is a mystery term. If the registrant had intended for it to mean “explore”, it would have applied-for that mark that way. The fact that it did not speaks volumes about the overall consumer perception of the term. By contrast, Applicant’s mark creates a totally different commercial impression. The term “EXPLORA” is the present form in the third person singular of the Spanish verb for “explorer,” which means “to explore.” (See attached evidence.) The applied-for term thus means “he or she explores. (See attached evidence.) It will be perceived as such by the many Spanish-speakers in the United states, and non-Spanish-speakers will view it as a variation of “explore,” which means “to investigate, study, look into, travel to a new place, etc.” (See attached evidence.) There is nothing to suggest that the “EXP” would be perceived as XP or pronounced as “EX-PEA,” is likely to be emphasized separate and apart from the entire mark, or is likely to evoke any of the meanings of the abbreviation “XP.” Given these differences in structure, pronunciation and connotation, consumers are highly unlikely to see Applicant’s mark and think of someone “lore related to XP.” The marks are simply too different. See Coach Services, Inc. v. Triumph Learning LLC, 668 F.3d 1356 (Fed Cir. 2012)(holding that even identical marks can create different commercial impressions. |
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EVIDENCE SECTION | |
EVIDENCE FILE NAME(S) | |
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ORIGINAL PDF FILE | evi_7315158139-20190820153329402510_._4.pdf |
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DESCRIPTION OF EVIDENCE FILE | Dictionary and other definitions; TESS information concerning the cited mark |
ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS SECTION | |
TRANSLATION | The English translation of Exlpora in the mark is he or she explores. |
ATTORNEY SECTION (new) | |
NAME | Paul W. Reidl |
ATTORNEY BAR MEMBERSHIP NUMBER | XXX |
YEAR OF ADMISSION | XXXX |
U.S. STATE/ COMMONWEALTH/ TERRITORY | XX |
FIRM NAME | Law Office of Paul W. Reidl |
INTERNAL ADDRESS | Second Floor |
STREET | 25 Pinehurst Lane |
CITY | Half Moon Bay |
STATE | California |
POSTAL CODE | 94019 |
COUNTRY | United States |
PHONE | 6505608530 |
paul@reidllaw.com | |
AUTHORIZED TO COMMUNICATE VIA EMAIL | Yes |
CORRESPONDENCE SECTION (current) | |
NAME | DIJANA KRISTO |
FIRM NAME | THE WINE GROUP LLC |
STREET | 4596 S. TRACY BLVD. |
CITY | TRACY |
STATE | California |
POSTAL CODE | 95377 |
COUNTRY | US |
DIJANA.KRISTO@THEWINEGROUP.COM; LAURIE.HALL@THEWINEGROUP.COM | |
AUTHORIZED TO COMMUNICATE VIA EMAIL | Yes |
CORRESPONDENCE SECTION (proposed) | |
NAME | Paul W. Reidl |
FIRM NAME | Law Office of Paul W. Reidl |
INTERNAL ADDRESS | Second Floor |
STREET | 25 Pinehurst Lane |
CITY | Half Moon Bay |
STATE | California |
POSTAL CODE | 94019 |
COUNTRY | United States |
PHONE | 6505608530 |
paul@reidllaw.com | |
AUTHORIZED TO COMMUNICATE VIA EMAIL | Yes |
PAYMENT SECTION | |
NUMBER OF CLASSES | 1 |
FEE FOR FAILURE TO SATISFY TEAS PLUS OR TEAS RF REQUIREMENTS | 125 |
TOTAL FEES DUE | 125 |
SIGNATURE SECTION | |
RESPONSE SIGNATURE | /pwr/ |
SIGNATORY'S NAME | Paul W. Reidl |
SIGNATORY'S POSITION | Attorney of Record, Member CA bar |
SIGNATORY'S PHONE NUMBER | 6505608530 |
DATE SIGNED | 08/20/2019 |
AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY | YES |
FILING INFORMATION SECTION | |
SUBMIT DATE | Tue Aug 20 15:40:34 EDT 2019 |
TEAS STAMP | USPTO/ROA-XX.XX.XXX.XXX-2 0190820154034883026-88436 213-610d360449ed167a61f89 58a71389cdcf8fd5880b5383f 79cfd0cb36aadaa77d3-CC-40 347671-201908201533294025 10 |
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. PTO Form 1957 (Rev 10/2011) |
OMB No. 0651-0050 (Exp 09/20/2020) |
The Examining Attorney has refused registration under Section 2 (d) of the Act based on a citation to a registration of XPLore. Applicant respectfully disagrees.
In determining the similarity of two marks, the Examining Attorney must consider their overall commercial impression. See Palm Bay Imps., Inc. v. Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin Maison Fondee En 1772, 396 F.3d 1369, 1372 (Fed. Cir. 2005). This is typically examined by comparing their sight, sound and meaning. Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Packard Press, Inc., 281 F. 3d 1261, 1265-1266 (Fed. Cir. 2002). The terms must be considered in their entireties. Packard Press, Inc. v. Hewlett-Packard Co., 227 F.3d 1352, 1357 (Fed.Cir.2000).
The Examining Attorney erred by not considering the cited mark as a whole. He assumed that the cited mark was XPLORE, but it is not. As made clear by TESS and the registration certificate (attached), the mark is XPlore. This dramatically changes the commercial impression of the mark from that assumed by the Examining Attorney.
XPLore, is a coined term. Even without the capital letters, it has no dictionary meaning. (See attached evidence.) Because the first two letters are capitalized, the consumer is likely to emphasize the first two letters and not view the mark as a unitary word. A consumer is likely to pronounce them as the letters “XP” (“Ex- Pea”). The abbreviation “XP” has many different meanings: as in the well-known mark “Windows XP;” as the Christian “Chi-Ro” symbol (with “x” being “chi” and “P” being “rho.”)(which is how the undersigned interpreted it); as in the term “experience point” term in gaming; as a text symbol denoting something funny to a texter; etc. (See attached evidence.) None of these connote “explore” as claimed by the Examining Attorney.
In any event, by putting the emphasis on “XP,” the mark means something very different than “explore.” The addition of the term “lore” would be pronounced as a one-syllable term “loar.” That term means “traditional knowledge.” Thus, the cited mark connotes something having to do with the traditional knowledge of “XP”, whether that is a software system, Chi-Rho symbol, funny texting, gaming experience, etc. It is a mystery term. If the registrant had intended for it to mean “explore”, it would have applied-for that mark that way. The fact that it did not speaks volumes about the overall consumer perception of the term.
By contrast, Applicant’s mark creates a totally different commercial impression. The term “EXPLORA” is the present form in the third person singular of the Spanish verb for “explorer,” which means “to explore.” (See attached evidence.) The applied-for term thus means “he or she explores. (See attached evidence.) It will be perceived as such by the many Spanish-speakers in the United states, and non-Spanish-speakers will view it as a variation of “explore,” which means “to investigate, study, look into, travel to a new place, etc.” (See attached evidence.) There is nothing to suggest that the “EXP” would be perceived as XP or pronounced as “EX-PEA,” is likely to be emphasized separate and apart from the entire mark, or is likely to evoke any of the meanings of the abbreviation “XP.”
Given these differences in structure, pronunciation and connotation, consumers are highly unlikely to see Applicant’s mark and think of someone “lore related to XP.” The marks are simply too different. See Coach Services, Inc. v. Triumph Learning LLC, 668 F.3d 1356 (Fed Cir. 2012)(holding that even identical marks can create different commercial impressions.