To: | Herbal Dynamics, LLC (mbd@jaburgwilk.com) |
Subject: | U.S. Trademark Application Serial No. 88427914 - BIOSOLUTIONS - N/A |
Sent: | July 16, 2019 03:49:43 PM |
Sent As: | ecom115@uspto.gov |
Attachments: | Attachment - 1 Attachment - 2 Attachment - 3 Attachment - 4 |
United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
Office Action (Official Letter) About Applicant’s Trademark Application
U.S. Application Serial No. 88427914
Mark: BIOSOLUTIONS
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Correspondence Address: |
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Applicant: Herbal Dynamics, LLC
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Reference/Docket No. N/A
Correspondence Email Address: |
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The USPTO must receive applicant’s response to this letter within six months of the issue date below or the application will be abandoned. Respond using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS). A link to the appropriate TEAS response form appears at the end of this Office action.
Issue date: July 16, 2019
The referenced application has been reviewed by the assigned trademark examining attorney. Applicant must respond timely and completely to the issues below. 15 U.S.C. §1062(b); 37 C.F.R. §§2.62(a), 2.65(a); TMEP §§711, 718.03.
1. Prior Pending Application
The trademark examining attorney has searched the USPTO’s database of registered and pending marks and has found no similar registered marks that would bar registration under Trademark Act Section 2(d). TMEP §704.02; see 15 U.S.C. §1052(d). However, a mark in a prior-filed pending application may present a bar to registration of applicant’s mark.
The filing date of pending U.S. Application Serial No. 88357826 precedes applicant’s filing date. See attached referenced application. If the mark in the referenced application registers, applicant’s mark may be refused registration under Trademark Act Section 2(d) because of a likelihood of confusion between the two marks. See 15 U.S.C. §1052(d); 37 C.F.R. §2.83; TMEP §§1208 et seq. Therefore, upon receipt of applicant’s response to this Office action, action on this application may be suspended pending final disposition of the earlier-filed referenced application.
In response to this Office action, applicant may present arguments in support of registration by addressing the issue of the potential conflict between applicant’s mark and the mark in the referenced application. Applicant’s election not to submit arguments at this time in no way limits applicant’s right to address this issue later if a refusal under Section 2(d) issues.
2. Section 2(e)(1) Refusal - Merely Descriptive
Registration is refused because the applied-for mark merely describes features or characteristics of applicant’s goods. Trademark Act Section 2(e)(1), 15 U.S.C. §1052(e)(1); see TMEP §§1209.01(b), 1209.03 et seq.
In this case, the applicant has applied to register BIOSOLUTIONS (Standard Characters) for “Beauty serums; Non-medicated serums for use on the face; Skin care products, namely, non-medicated skin serum.”
The prefix “bio” means “Biology; biological.” See the attached excerpt from http://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=bio-. A “solution” is “A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances, which may be solids, liquids, gases, or a combination of these.” See the attached excerpt from http://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=solution. The wording as a whole is merely descriptive because, absent any limitations in the identification of goods, it is presumed that the applicant’s various “serums” will be homogeneous mixtures of two or more biological substances.
When descriptive terms are combined, the determination of whether the composite mark also has a descriptive significance turns upon the question of whether the combination of terms evokes a new and unique commercial impression. TMEP §1209.03(d). If each component retains its descriptive significance in relation to the goods, as is the case here, the combination results in a composite that is itself descriptive. Duopross Meditech Corp. v. Inviro Medical Devices, Ltd., 695 F.3d 1247, 103 USPQ2d 1753 (Fed. Cir. 2012); In re Oppedahl & Larson LLP, 373 F.3d 1171, 71 USPQ2d 1370 (Fed. Cir. 2004); In re Gould Paper Corp., 834 F.2d 1017, 1018, 5 USPQ2d 1110, 1111–1112 (Fed. Cir. 1987).
Section 2.61(b) Information Request
(1) Fact sheets, instruction manuals, brochures, advertisements and pertinent screenshots of applicant’s website as it relates to the goods in the application, including any materials using the terms in the applied-for mark. Merely stating that information about the goods is available on applicant’s website is insufficient to make the information of record.;
(2) If these materials are unavailable, applicant should submit similar documentation for goods of the same type, explaining how its own product will differ. If the goods feature new technology and information regarding competing goods is not available, applicant must provide a detailed factual description of the goods. Factual information about the goods must make clear how they operate, salient features, and prospective customers and channels of trade. Conclusory statements will not satisfy this requirement.; and
(3) Applicant must respond to the following questions: Will the applicant’s serums contain “biological” ingredients? Will the applicant’s serums contain plant-based ingredients? Will the applicant’s serums be a mixture of two or more substances? Do applicant’s competitors use “biosolution(s),” “bio solution(s),” or “biological solutions” to advertise similar goods?
See 37 C.F.R. §2.61(b); TMEP §§814, 1402.01(e).
Failure to comply with a request for information is grounds for refusing registration. In re Harley, 119 USPQ2d 1755, 1757-58 (TTAB 2016); TMEP §814.
TEAS Plus Advisory
TEAS PLUS OR TEAS REDUCED FEE (TEAS RF) APPLICANTS – TO MAINTAIN LOWER FEE, ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS MUST BE MET, INCLUDING SUBMITTING DOCUMENTS ONLINE: Applicants who filed their application online using the lower-fee TEAS Plus or TEAS RF application form must (1) file certain documents online using TEAS, including responses to Office actions (see TMEP §§819.02(b), 820.02(b) for a complete list of these documents); (2) maintain a valid e-mail correspondence address; and (3) agree to receive correspondence from the USPTO by e-mail throughout the prosecution of the application. See 37 C.F.R. §§2.22(b), 2.23(b); TMEP §§819, 820. TEAS Plus or TEAS RF applicants who do not meet these requirements must submit an additional processing fee of $125 per class of goods and/or services. 37 C.F.R. §§2.6(a)(1)(v), 2.22(c), 2.23(c); TMEP §§819.04, 820.04. However, in certain situations, TEAS Plus or TEAS RF applicants may respond to an Office action by authorizing an examiner’s amendment by telephone or e-mail without incurring this additional fee.
How to respond. Click to file a response to this nonfinal Office action
If the applicant has any questions or needs assistance in responding to this Office action, please call the assigned examining attorney.
A prompt response to this Office action will expedite the handling of this matter.
/Barbara A. Gaynor/
Barbara A. Gaynor
Trademark Examining Attorney
Law Office 115
(571) 272-9164
Barbara.gaynor@uspto.gov
RESPONSE GUIDANCE