UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE (USPTO)

OFFICE ACTION (OFFICIAL LETTER) ABOUT APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION

 

 

 

OFFICE ACTION

 

STRICT DEADLINE TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER

TO AVOID ABANDONMENT OF APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION, THE USPTO MUST RECEIVE APPLICANT’S COMPLETE RESPONSE TO THIS LETTER WITHIN 6 MONTHS OF THE ISSUE/MAILING DATE BELOW.  A RESPONSE TRANSMITTED THROUGH THE TRADEMARK ELECTRONIC APPLICATION SYSTEM (TEAS) MUST BE RECEIVED BEFORE MIDNIGHT EASTERN TIME OF THE LAST DAY OF THE RESPONSE PERIOD.

 

 

ISSUE/MAILING DATE: 4/23/2019

 

 

The referenced application has been reviewed by the assigned trademark examining attorney.  Applicant must respond timely and completely to the issue(s) below.  15 U.S.C. §1062(b); 37 C.F.R. §§2.62(a), 2.65(a); TMEP §§711, 718.03.

 

Search of Office’s Database of Marks

 

The trademark examining attorney has searched the USPTO’s database of registered and pending marks and has found no similar registered marks that would bar registration under Trademark Act Section 2(d).  TMEP §704.02; see 15 U.S.C. §1052(d).  However, a mark in a prior-filed pending application may present a bar to registration of applicant’s mark.

 

Summary of Issues:

• Advisory: Potential Section 2(d) Refusal – Pending Application
• Classification and Identification of Goods
• Multiple-Class Application Requirements

 

Advisory: Potential Section 2(d) Refusal – Pending Application

 

The filing date of pending U.S. Application Serial No. 88143335 precedes applicant’s filing date.  See attached referenced application.  If the mark in the referenced application registers, applicant’s mark may be refused registration under Trademark Act Section 2(d) because of a likelihood of confusion between the two marks.  See 15 U.S.C. §1052(d); 37 C.F.R. §2.83; TMEP §§1208 et seq.  Therefore, upon receipt of applicant’s response to this Office action, action on this application may be suspended pending final disposition of the earlier-filed referenced application.

 

In response to this Office action, applicant may present arguments in support of registration by addressing the issue of the potential conflict between applicant’s mark and the mark in the referenced application.  Applicant’s election not to submit arguments at this time in no way limits applicant’s right to address this issue later if a refusal under Section 2(d) issues.

 

Classification and Identification of Goods

 

Applicant has classified the following goods in International Class 28:  “Athletic equipment, namely, … mouth guards,” “hockey protective gear, namely, … mouth guards for athletic use,” “boxing mouth guards,” “protective padded pants,” “hockey pants shell” and “boxing shorts with protective padding.”  However, the proper classification for each item is as follows: “Athletic equipment, namely, … mouth guards,” “hockey protective gear, namely, … mouth guards for athletic use” and “boxing mouth guards” are classified in Class 9; and “protective padded pants,” “hockey pants shell” and “boxing shorts with protective padding” are classified in Class 25. 

 

Additionally, applicant has provided the application fees for only two international classes.  Thus, not all international classes in the application are covered by the application fees.  Because of this disparity, applicant must clarify the number of classes for which registration is sought.  See 37 C.F.R. §§2.32(d), 2.86.

 

Applicant may respond by (1) adding one or more international class(es) to the application, and reclassifying the above goods accordingly; or (2) deleting from the application the goods for all but the number of international classes for which the application fee was submitted.  See 37 C.F.R. §§2.86(a), 6.1; TMEP §§1403.02 et seq.  If applicant adds one or more international classes to the application, applicant must comply with the multiple-class application requirements specified in this Office action.

 

Further, particular wording within the identification of goods is indefinite and must be clarified to further specify the nature or type of certain items, as set out in bold below. See 37 C.F.R. §2.32(a)(6); TMEP §§1402.01, 1402.03.  Additionally, particular wording in the identification of goods is indefinite and must be clarified because it does not make clear what the goods are.  See 37 C.F.R. §2.32(a)(6); TMEP §1402.01.  For instance, the wording “baseball stirrups” in Class 25 and “football face masks,” “neck rolls for athletic use,” “rib guards,” “back guards,” “knee savers,” “face masks for baseball,” “hockey face masks,” “elbow backs,” “hip protectors” and “landing pads” in Class 28 is indefinite because it does not make clear what the goods are.  The trademark examining attorney has suggested acceptable wording in bold below.

 

The wording “sweat guard” in the identification of goods is a punctuated form of a registered mark not owned by applicant; accordingly, applicant must amend the identification to delete this wording and, if not already included in the identification, provide the common commercial or generic name of the goods.  TMEP §1402.09; see 37 C.F.R. §2.32(a)(6); Camloc Fastener Corp. v. Grant, 119 USPQ 264, 264 n.1 (TTAB 1958).  See the attached U.S. Registration No. 5619091. 

 

Identifications of goods and/or services should generally be comprised of generic everyday wording for the goods, and exclude proprietary or potentially-proprietary wording.  See TMEP §§1402.01, 1402.09.  A registered mark indicates origin in one particular party and so may not be used to identify goods or services that originate in a party other than that registrant.  TMEP §1402.09 (citing Camloc Fastener Corp. v. Grant, 119 USPQ at 264 n.1). 

 

Applicant may replace such wording with the following, if appropriate:  “anti-sweat.”

 

The wording “visors” in the identification of goods for International Class 25 must be clarified because it is too broad and could include goods in other international classes.  See 37 C.F.R. §2.32(a)(6); TMEP §§1402.01, 1402.03.  In particular, this wording could encompass cap visors or visors being headwear in Class 25, and visors for helmets” in class 9.

 

The word “padded head gear” in the identification of goods for Class 28 must be clarified because it is indefinite and too broad without further clarification.  See 37 C.F.R. §2.32(a)(6); TMEP §§1402.01, 1402.03.  This word is indefinite because it does not make clear what the goods are.  Further, this wording could identify goods in more than one international class.  For example, this word could include “sports helmets” in International Class 9, “orthodontic headgear” in International Class 10, “headwear” in International Class 25, or “headwear for dolls” in International Class 28.

 

Applicant may (1) amend “headgear” to “headwear,” if accurate, and/or (2) retain “headgear,” add “namely,” and then list the specific types of headgear items and classify the goods accordingly (e.g., headgear, namely, sports helmets in International Class 9; headgear, namely, orthodontic headgear in International Class 10; and headgear, namely, sports caps in International Class 25).  Given the overbroad nature of “headgear,” the wording after “namely” must identify the goods with sufficient specificity that it would be considered definite and properly classified absent the term “headgear.”

 

Finally, applicant must correct the punctuation in the identification to clarify the individual items in the list of goods.  See 37 C.F.R. §2.32(a)(6); TMEP §1402.01(a).  Proper punctuation in identifications is necessary to delineate explicitly each product or service within a list and to avoid ambiguity.  Commas, semicolons, and apostrophes are the only punctuation that should be used in an identification of goods.  TMEP §1402.01(a).  An applicant should not use colons, periods, exclamation points, and question marks in an identification.  Id.  In addition, applicants should not use symbols in the identification such as asterisks (*), at symbols (@), or carets.  Id.

 

In general, commas should be used in an identification (1) to separate a series of related items identified within a particular category of goods or services, (2) before and after “namely,” and (3) between each item in a list of goods or services following “namely” (e.g., personal care products, namely, body lotion, bar soap, shampoo).  Id.  Semicolons generally should be used to separate a series of distinct categories of goods or services within an international class (e.g., personal care products, namely, body lotion; deodorizers for pets; glass cleaners).  Id. 

 

Applicant may substitute the following wording, if accurate:

 

Class 009:  Athletic equipment, namely, mouth guards; hockey protective gear, namely, mouth guards for athletic use; mouth guards for boxing; padded headgear being sports helmets  

 

Class 025:  Clothing, namely, tank tops, pants, shorts, visors being headwear, beanies, footwear, headbands, wristbands, basketball shorts, basketball jerseys, basketball shoes, practice warm-up suits, soccer jerseys, soccer warm-up suits, soccer shoes, soccer socks, soccer uniforms, goalie jerseys, football jerseys, football socks, baseball jerseys, baseball pants, baseball hats, belts; clothing, namely, baseball stirrups in the nature of socks, hockey jerseys, hockey socks, hockey anti-sweat clothing in the nature of moisture wicking shirts, pants, shorts and socks, golf shirts, golf shoes, golf spikes, tennis shirts, tennis shorts, tennis shoes, boxing shorts, boxing shirts, mixed martial arts shirts, mixed martial arts shorts, running shorts, running shoes, track shoes; clothing for athletic use, namely, protective padded pants, hockey pants shell, and boxing shorts with protective padding; padded headwear

 

Class 028:  Athletic equipment, namely, basketballs, basketball hoops, basketball hoop nets, soccer balls, shin guards for athletic use, goalie gloves, soccer flags for signaling of field boundaries, soccer goals, soccer ball goal nets, soccer goal frames, football face masks in the nature of catchers' masks, shoulder pads for athletic use, neck rolls for athletic use in the nature of {clarify the nature or type of goods in Class 28, e.g. barbell neck protectors, neck and shoulder supported weights for twisting and lifting exercises}, rib guards in the nature of {clarify the nature or type of goods in Class 28, e.g. protective padding for the ribs for playing {indicate sport, e.g. soccer, basketball}}, back guards in the nature of {clarify the nature or type of goods in Class 28, e.g. muscle training braces to be worn on the back for support when playing sports, protective padding for the back for playing {indicate sport, e.g. soccer, basketball}}, protective football padding for pants and shirts, footballs, field goal markers, football yard markers, football kick stands, baseball gloves, bats for games, baseballs; baseball protective gear, namely, shin guards, chest protectors, face masks for baseball in the nature of catchers' masks, and knee savers in the nature of {clarify the nature or type of goods in Class 28, e.g. baseball knee pads, knee guards for athletic use}; baseball bases, batting gloves, hockey face masks in the nature of catchers' masks; hockey protective gear, namely, shoulder pads, elbow pads, padded hockey gloves, hip protectors in the nature of {clarify the nature or type of goods in Class 28, e.g. protective padding for the hips for playing hockey}, ice skates, hockey sticks, pucks, hockey goals, hockey goal nets, hockey goal frames, shin guards for athletic use, neck guards for athletic use; golf balls, golf clubs, golf tees, golf pins, golf flags, golf tee boxes, golf tee holders; tennis rackets, tennis balls, tennis nets, boxing gloves, mixed martial arts gloves; padded head gear, namely, headwear for dolls; track starting blocks, track hurdles, track relay batons, shot-puts, high jump bars, high jump frames, poles for pole vaulting, landing pads in the nature of {clarify the nature or type of goods in Class 28, e.g. safety padding for use on floors of stadiums and fields to prevent injury during sports events}; football gloves

 

Applicant’s goods may be clarified or limited, but may not be expanded beyond those originally itemized in the application or as acceptably amended.  See 37 C.F.R. §2.71(a); TMEP §1402.06.  Applicant may clarify or limit the identification by inserting qualifying language or deleting items to result in a more specific identification; however, applicant may not substitute different goods and/or services or add goods and/or services not found or encompassed by those in the original application or as acceptably amended.  See TMEP §1402.06(a)-(b).  The scope of the goods and/or services sets the outer limit for any changes to the identification and is generally determined by the ordinary meaning of the wording in the identification.  TMEP §§1402.06(b), 1402.07(a)-(b).  Any acceptable changes to the goods and/or services will further limit scope, and once goods and/or services are deleted, they are not permitted to be reinserted.  TMEP §1402.07(e).

 

For assistance with identifying and classifying goods and services in trademark applications, please see the USPTO’s online searchable U.S. Acceptable Identification of Goods and Services Manual.  See TMEP §1402.04.

 

Multiple-Class Application Requirements

 

The application identifies goods in more than one international class; therefore, applicant must satisfy all the requirements below for each international class based on Trademark Act Section 1(b):

 

(1)       List the goods and/or services by their international class number in consecutive numerical order, starting with the lowest numbered class.

 

(2)       Submit a filing fee for each international class not covered by the fee(s) already paid (view the USPTO’s current fee schedule).  The application identifies goods that are classified in at least three classes; however, applicant submitted a fee(s) sufficient for only two class.  Applicant must either submit the filing fees for the classes not covered by the submitted fees or restrict the application to the number of classes covered by the fees already paid.

 

See 15 U.S.C. §§1051(b), 1112, 1126(e); 37 C.F.R. §§2.32(a)(6)-(7), 2.34(a)(2)-(3), 2.86(a); TMEP §§1403.01, 1403.02(c).

 

See an overview of the requirements for a Section 1(b) multiple-class application and how to satisfy the requirements online using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) form.

 

Additional Fees

 

If applicant adopts the suggested amendment of the goods, then applicant must amend the classification to International Classes 9, 25 and 28.  See 37 C.F.R. §§2.32(a)(7), 2.85; TMEP §§805, 1401.  The fee for adding classes to a TEAS Reduced Fee (RF) application is $275 per class.  See 37 C.F.R. §§2.6(a)(1)(iii), 2.23(a).  See more information regarding the requirements for maintaining the lower TEAS RF fee and, if these requirements are not satisfied, for adding classes at a higher fee using regular TEAS.

 

Response Guidelines

 

If applicant has questions regarding this Office action, please telephone or e-mail the assigned trademark examining attorney.  All relevant e-mail communications will be placed in the official application record; however, an e-mail communication will not be accepted as a response to this Office action and will not extend the deadline for filing a proper response.  See 37 C.F.R. §§2.62(c), 2.191; TMEP §§304.01-.02, 709.04-.05.  Further, although the trademark examining attorney may provide additional explanation pertaining to the refusal(s) and/or requirement(s) in this Office action, the trademark examining attorney may not provide legal advice or statements about applicant’s rights.  See TMEP §§705.02, 709.06.

 

 

TEAS PLUS OR TEAS REDUCED FEE (TEAS RF) APPLICANTS – TO MAINTAIN LOWER FEE, ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS MUST BE MET, INCLUDING SUBMITTING DOCUMENTS ONLINE:  Applicants who filed their application online using the lower-fee TEAS Plus or TEAS RF application form must (1) file certain documents online using TEAS, including responses to Office actions (see TMEP §§819.02(b), 820.02(b) for a complete list of these documents); (2) maintain a valid e-mail correspondence address; and (3) agree to receive correspondence from the USPTO by e-mail throughout the prosecution of the application.  See 37 C.F.R. §§2.22(b), 2.23(b); TMEP §§819, 820.  TEAS Plus or TEAS RF applicants who do not meet these requirements must submit an additional processing fee of $125 per class of goods and/or services.  37 C.F.R. §§2.6(a)(1)(v), 2.22(c), 2.23(c); TMEP §§819.04, 820.04.  However, in certain situations, TEAS Plus or TEAS RF applicants may respond to an Office action by authorizing an examiner’s amendment by telephone or e-mail without incurring this additional fee.  

 

 

 

/Leslie Ann Thomas-Riggs/

Leslie Ann Thomas-Riggs

Trademark Examining Attorney

USPTO, Law Office 125

(571) 272-5469

leslie.thomas-riggs@uspto.gov

 

TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER:  Go to http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp.  Please wait 48-72 hours from the issue/mailing date before using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), to allow for necessary system updates of the application.  For technical assistance with online forms, e-mail TEAS@uspto.gov.  For questions about the Office action itself, please contact the assigned trademark examining attorney.  E-mail communications will not be accepted as responses to Office actions; therefore, do not respond to this Office action by e-mail.

 

All informal e-mail communications relevant to this application will be placed in the official application record.

 

WHO MUST SIGN THE RESPONSE:  It must be personally signed by an individual applicant or someone with legal authority to bind an applicant (i.e., a corporate officer, a general partner, all joint applicants).  If an applicant is represented by an attorney, the attorney must sign the response. 

 

PERIODICALLY CHECK THE STATUS OF THE APPLICATION:  To ensure that applicant does not miss crucial deadlines or official notices, check the status of the application every three to four months using the Trademark Status and Document Retrieval (TSDR) system at http://tsdr.gov.uspto.report/.  Please keep a copy of the TSDR status screen.  If the status shows no change for more than six months, contact the Trademark Assistance Center by e-mail at TrademarkAssistanceCenter@uspto.gov or call 1-800-786-9199.  For more information on checking status, see http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/process/status/.

 

TO UPDATE CORRESPONDENCE/E-MAIL ADDRESS:  Use the TEAS form at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/correspondence.jsp.

 

 

UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE (USPTO)

 

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING YOUR

U.S. TRADEMARK APPLICATION

 

USPTO OFFICE ACTION (OFFICIAL LETTER) HAS ISSUED

ON 4/23/2019 FOR U.S. APPLICATION SERIAL NO. 88290234

 

Please follow the instructions below:

 

(1)  TO READ THE LETTER:  Click on this link or go to http://tsdr.uspto.gov,enter the U.S. application serial number, and click on “Documents.”

 

The Office action may not be immediately viewable, to allow for necessary system updates of the application, but will be available within 24 hours of this e-mail notification.

 

(2)  TIMELY RESPONSE IS REQUIRED:  Please carefully review the Office action to determine (1) how to respond, and (2) the applicable response time period.  Your response deadline will be calculated from 4/23/2019 (or sooner if specified in the Office action).  A response transmitted through the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) must be received before midnight Eastern Time of the last day of the response period.  For information regarding response time periods, see http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/process/status/responsetime.jsp.

 

Do NOT hit “Reply” to this e-mail notification, or otherwise e-mail your response because the USPTO does NOT accept e-mails as responses to Office actions.  Instead, the USPTO recommends that you respond online using the TEAS response form located at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp.

 

(3)  QUESTIONS:  For questions about the contents of the Office action itself, please contact the assigned trademark examining attorney.  For technical assistance in accessing or viewing the Office action in the Trademark Status and Document Retrieval (TSDR) system, please e-mail TSDR@uspto.gov.

 

WARNING

 

Failure to file the required response by the applicable response deadline will result in the ABANDONMENT of your application.  For more information regarding abandonment, see http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/basics/abandon.jsp.

 

PRIVATE COMPANY SOLICITATIONS REGARDING YOUR APPLICATION:  Private companies not associated with the USPTO are using information provided in trademark applications to mail or e-mail trademark-related solicitations.  These companies often use names that closely resemble the USPTO and their solicitations may look like an official government document.  Many solicitations require that you pay “fees.” 

 

Please carefully review all correspondence you receive regarding this application to make sure that you are responding to an official document from the USPTO rather than a private company solicitation.  All official USPTO correspondence will be mailed only from the “United States Patent and Trademark Office” in Alexandria, VA; or sent by e-mail from the domain “@uspto.gov.”  For more information on how to handle private company solicitations, see http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/solicitation_warnings.jsp.