To: | Liberty University (john@midlen.com) |
Subject: | U.S. TRADEMARK APPLICATION NO. 88245108 - LU - N/A |
Sent: | 3/20/2019 7:36:35 PM |
Sent As: | ECOM108@USPTO.GOV |
Attachments: |
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE (USPTO)
OFFICE ACTION (OFFICIAL LETTER) ABOUT APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION
U.S. APPLICATION SERIAL NO. 88245108
MARK: LU
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CORRESPONDENT ADDRESS: |
CLICK HERE TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER: http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp
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APPLICANT: Liberty University
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CORRESPONDENT’S REFERENCE/DOCKET NO: CORRESPONDENT E-MAIL ADDRESS: |
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OFFICE ACTION
TO AVOID ABANDONMENT OF APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION, THE USPTO MUST RECEIVE APPLICANT’S COMPLETE RESPONSE TO THIS LETTER WITHIN 6 MONTHS OF THE ISSUE/MAILING DATE BELOW. A RESPONSE TRANSMITTED THROUGH THE TRADEMARK ELECTRONIC APPLICATION SYSTEM (TEAS) MUST BE RECEIVED BEFORE MIDNIGHT EASTERN TIME OF THE LAST DAY OF THE RESPONSE PERIOD.
ISSUE/MAILING DATE: 3/20/2019
TEAS PLUS OR TEAS REDUCED FEE (TEAS RF) APPLICANTS – TO MAINTAIN LOWER FEE, ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS MUST BE MET, INCLUDING SUBMITTING DOCUMENTS ONLINE: Applicants who filed their application online using the lower-fee TEAS Plus or TEAS RF application form must (1) file certain documents online using TEAS, including responses to Office actions (see TMEP §§819.02(b), 820.02(b) for a complete list of these documents); (2) maintain a valid e-mail correspondence address; and (3) agree to receive correspondence from the USPTO by e-mail throughout the prosecution of the application. See 37 C.F.R. §§2.22(b), 2.23(b); TMEP §§819, 820. TEAS Plus or TEAS RF applicants who do not meet these requirements must submit an additional processing fee of $125 per class of goods and/or services. 37 C.F.R. §§2.6(a)(1)(v), 2.22(c), 2.23(c); TMEP §§819.04, 820.04. However, in certain situations, TEAS Plus or TEAS RF applicants may respond to an Office action by authorizing an examiner’s amendment by telephone or e-mail without incurring this additional fee.
The referenced application has been reviewed by the assigned trademark examining attorney. Applicant must respond timely and completely to the issue(s) below. 15 U.S.C. §1062(b); 37 C.F.R. §§2.62(a), 2.65(a); TMEP §§711, 718.03.
SEARCH OF OFFICE’S DATABASE OF MARKS
The trademark examining attorney has searched the Office’s database of registered and pending marks and has found no conflicting marks that would bar registration under Trademark Act Section 2(d). TMEP §704.02; see 15 U.S.C. §1052(d).
Informalities
1. Identification and/or Classification of Goods/Services
The identification of goods/services is indefinite and must be clarified. See TMEP §1402.01. Applicant must specify the common commercial or generic name for the goods/services. If there is no common commercial or generic name, applicant must describe the products/services and intended consumer(s) as well as its main purpose(s) and intended use(s).
Some of the goods/services are indefinite and must be clarified. Moreover, the goods/services could be classified in multiple classes.
Applicant may adopt the following identification of goods/services, if accurate. See TMEP §1402.01. Suggested revisions are in capital letters, with suggested deletions with a line through such text.
“Business SERVICES, NAMELY, [SPECIFY EACH BUSINESS SERVICE, E.G., BUSINESS RESEARCH, BUSINESS AUDITING, BUSINES CONSULTATION, ETC.]; and Advertising SERVICES,” in
International Class 35.
Periodically the Office revises its international classification system and the policy regarding acceptable identifications of goods and services. Identifications are examined in accordance with Rules of Practice and Office policies and procedures in effect on the application filing date. 37 C.F.R. §2.85(e)(1); TMEP §1402.14. However, an applicant may voluntarily choose to follow policies and procedures adopted after the application was filed. 37 C.F.R. §2.85(e)(2).
Descriptions of goods and/or services found in earlier-filed applications and registrations are not necessarily considered acceptable identifications when a later-filed application is examined. See TMEP §§702.03(a)(iv), 1402.14.
For guidance on writing identifications of goods and/or services, please use the online searchable Manual of Acceptable Identifications of Goods and Services at http://tess2.gov.uspto.report/netahtml/tidm.html, which is continually updated in accordance with prevailing rules and policies. See TMEP §1402.04.
Requirements for Multi-Class Applications
If the application is one based on use of the mark in commerce under Trademark Act Section 1(a), an applicant must provide the following: (1) List the goods and/or services by their international class number in consecutive numerical order, starting with the lowest numbered class; (2) dates of first use of the mark for each class; (4) a specimen for each class and a statement that “the specimen(s) was in use in commerce at least as early as the application filing date”; and (5) verification, in an affidavit or signed declaration under 37 C.F.R. §2.20, of these two statements and the dates of first use. See 37 C.F.R. §2.34(a)(1); TMEP §§903, 904.
For more information about Section 1(a) basis requirements, and instructions on how to satisfy them online using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) form, please go to the Basis webpage.
2. Specimen(s) Unacceptable
Registration is refused because the specimens do not show the applied-for mark in use in commerce in International Class(es) 35. Trademark Act Sections 1 and 45, 15 U.S.C. §§1051, 1127; 37 C.F.R. §§2.34(a)(1)(iv), 2.56(a); TMEP §§904, 904.07(a).
An application based on Trademark Act Section 1(a) must include a specimen showing the applied-for mark in use in commerce for each international class of goods identified in the application or amendment to allege use. 15 U.S.C. §1051(a)(1); 37 C.F.R. §§2.34(a)(1)(iv), 2.56(a); TMEP §§904, 904.07(a).
All of the specimens are unacceptable. The first specimen consists of a print out from a web page on which the mark in its entirety does not appear. Only the top of the key chain appears on the web site. The second reason for the first the first specimen is discussed below.
The applicant claims that a keychain with the letters “LU” is a specimen used to demonstrate advertising and promotion of the applicant’s services. However, for the following reason this specimen is not, but for the goods: keys.
The second specimen is also unacceptable because it does not consist of an item used to advertise or promote the applicant’s services. Instead, the applicant consists of a good: a wallet. The applicant
In any case, neither of the specimens indicate services, but instead goods.
Applicant may respond to this refusal by satisfying one of the following for each applicable international class:
(1) Submit a different specimen (a verified “substitute” specimen) that (a) was in actual use in commerce at least as early as the filing date of the application or prior to the filing of an amendment to allege use and (b) shows the mark in actual use in commerce for the goods identified in the application or amendment to allege use. A “verified substitute specimen” is a specimen that is accompanied by the following statement made in a signed affidavit or supported by a declaration under 37 C.F.R. §2.20: “The substitute (or new, or originally submitted, if appropriate) specimen(s) was/were in use in commerce at least as early as the filing date of the application or prior to the filing of the amendment to allege use.” The substitute specimen cannot be accepted without this statement.
(2) Amend the filing basis to intent to use under Section 1(b), for which no specimen is required. This option will later necessitate additional fee(s) and filing requirements such as providing a specimen.
For an overview of both response options referenced above and instructions on how to satisfy either option online using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) form, please go to http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/law/specimen.jsp.
Examples of specimens for services include advertising and marketing materials, brochures, photographs of business signage and billboards, and webpages that show the mark used in the actual sale, rendering, or advertising of the services. See TMEP §904.03(i).
Declaration/Verification for Substitute Specimen(s)
The following describes how to submit a declaration/verification for substitute specimen(s) via TEAS. Please note, if applicant has filed a TEAS Plus application, the applicant must submit the substitute specimen(s) and the accompanying declaration/verification for substitute specimen(s) via TEAS.
Declaration/Verification If Submission of Substitute Specimen(s) Requires Amendment to the Date(s) of First Use
The following describes how to amend the date(s) of first use via TEAS. Please note, if applicant has filed a TEAS Plus application, the applicant must amend the date(s) of first use and submit the accompanying declaration/verification for amended date(s) of first use via TEAS.
To submit an amended verified dates of first use online using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), applicant should answer "yes" to the TEAS response form wizard question to "add/modify dates of first use" These steps appear on different pages of the TEAS response form.
Declaration/Verification to Amend the Basis from a Section 1(a) to a Section 1(b) Basis
If amending the application from a 1(a) basis to a 1(b) basis, applicant must verify the amended basis in an affidavit or signed declaration under 37 C.F.R. §§2.20.
To submit a verified statement amending the application basis from a Section 1(a) basis to a Section 1(b) basis online via the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), applicant should do the following: (1) answer “yes” to the TEAS response form wizard questions to “amendment to the filing base” and for a “signed declaration,” respectively; (2) amend the filing basis; and (3) properly sign the declaration appearing towards the end of the TEAS response form.
To sign the declaration at the end of the TEAS response form, applicant can do one of the following: (1) enter in the signature block any combination of letters, numbers, spaces and/or punctuation marks that the filer has adopted as a signature, placed between two forward slash (/) symbols (e.g., /john doe/); (2) e-mail the completed form from within TEAS to a second party for his/her electronic signature, which will then be automatically returned to the original preparer for submission with the response form; or (3) attach a jpg or pdf image of a declaration under 37 C.F.R. §2.20 together with a pen-and-ink signature. See 37 C.F.R. §§2.33(d), 2.59(a), 2.193(c)(1)(iii); TMEP §804.05. When signing the declaration, applicant must either personally sign or manually enter his/her electronic signature and provide the date of “signing.” TMEP §804.05; see TMEP §804.01(b). Applicant should also set forth the signatory’s name and position beneath the signature. See TMEP §§712 et seq., 804.05.
If applicant experiences difficulty in submitting the required substitute specimen, supporting statement and/or declaration, please e-mail TEAS@uspto.gov for technical assistance regarding the TEAS response form.
3. Entity Type and Citizenship Required
Applicant must specify its citizenship. Applicant has listed itself as a corporation, so now applicant must set forth the U.S. state or country (for foreign applicants only) under whose laws applicant is incorporated. 37 C.F.R. §2.32(a)(3)(ii); TMEP §§803.03(c), 803.04.
The applicant may enter into the application record the following entity type and citizenship, if accurate:
Liberty University, a corporation of [SPECIFY THE STATE OF INCOPORATION, E.G., VIRGINIA]
Only If Applicable - Examiner’s Amendment Recommended
Examiner’s Amendments cannot be issued for partial amendments. However, if all of the outstanding issues can be resolved through an Examiner’s Amendment, the applicant is encouraged to respond to this Office Action by amending the application in a telephone call with the examining attorney to expedite the processing of the application. Generally, only the submission of arguments to overcome a substantive refusal or an informal requirement, a requirement for the submission of specimens, a particular document or declaration, or the payment of a fee cannot be handled over the telephone.
Questions Regarding This Office Action
Responding to Office Action
The Trademark Act of 1946, as amended
The Trademark Rules of Practice, as amended
Precedential court and Trademark Trial and Appeal Board decisions
The USPTO’s Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure (TMEP), as periodically updated
The USPTO’s Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Manual of Procedure (TBMP), as periodically updated
See 15 U.S.C. §§1051 et seq.; 37 C.F.R. pts. 2, 3, 6, 7, 11; TMEP intro., §§101, 107, 110.
Official USPTO letters and notices sent to applicants generally refer to one or more of these legal resources. Both the Trademark Act and Trademark Rules of Practice can be viewed online at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/law/index.jsp. The TMEP is available online at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/resources/index.jsp and the TBMP and Trademark Trial and Appeal Board decisions are available online at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/process/appeal/index.jsp.
Please note that applicant must explicitly address all issues raised in this Office Action. If the issues are substantive refusals, the applicant may respond with arguments and evidence to overcome the refusal. To respond to requirements/informalities the applicant must specifically request that changes to the record be made.
There is no required format or form for responding to an Office Action. The Office recommends applicants use the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) to respond to Office Actions online at http://www.gov.uspto.report/teas/index.html. TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER VIA TEAS: Go to http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp. Please wait 48-72 hours from the issue/mailing date before using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), to allow for necessary system updates of the application. For technical assistance with online forms, e-mail TEAS@uspto.gov.
WHO MUST SIGN THE RESPONSE: It must be personally signed by an individual applicant or someone with legal authority to bind an applicant (i.e., a corporate officer, a general partner, all joint applicants). If an applicant is represented by an attorney, the attorney must sign the response.
The USPTO applies the following legal authority to a trademark application:
• The Trademark Act of 1946 (15 U.S.C. §§1051 et seq.)
• The Trademark Rules of Practice (37 C.F.R. pts. 2, 3, 6, 7, 11)
• Precedential court and Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB) decisions
• The Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure (TMEP)
• The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Manual of Procedure (TBMP)
If applicant responds on paper via regular mail, applicant should include the following information on all correspondence with the Office: (1) the name and law office number of the trademark examining attorney, (2) the serial number and filing date of the application, (3) the date of issuance of this Office action, (4) applicant’s name, address, telephone number and e-mail address (if applicable), and (5) the mark. 37 C.F.R. §2.194(b)(1); TMEP §302.03(a).
PERIODICALLY CHECK THE STATUS OF THE APPLICATION: To ensure that applicant does not miss crucial deadlines or official notices, check the status of the application every three to four months using the Trademark Status and Document Retrieval (TSDR) system at http://tsdr.gov.uspto.report/. Please keep a copy of the TSDR status screen. If the status shows no change for more than six months, contact the Trademark Assistance Center by e-mail at TrademarkAssistanceCenter@uspto.gov or call 1-800-786-9199. For more information on checking status, see http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/process/status/.
TO UPDATE CORRESPONDENCE/E-MAIL ADDRESS: Use the TEAS form at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/correspondence.jsp.
/Michael A. Wiener/
Trademark Attorney
Law Office 108
(T): (571) 272-8836
E-Mail (unofficial correspondence only):
michael.wiener@uspto.gov
TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER: Go to http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp. Please wait 48-72 hours from the issue/mailing date before using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), to allow for necessary system updates of the application. For technical assistance with online forms, e-mail TEAS@uspto.gov. For questions about the Office action itself, please contact the assigned trademark examining attorney. E-mail communications will not be accepted as responses to Office actions; therefore, do not respond to this Office action by e-mail.
All informal e-mail communications relevant to this application will be placed in the official application record.
WHO MUST SIGN THE RESPONSE: It must be personally signed by an individual applicant or someone with legal authority to bind an applicant (i.e., a corporate officer, a general partner, all joint applicants). If an applicant is represented by an attorney, the attorney must sign the response.
PERIODICALLY CHECK THE STATUS OF THE APPLICATION: To ensure that applicant does not miss crucial deadlines or official notices, check the status of the application every three to four months using the Trademark Status and Document Retrieval (TSDR) system at http://tsdr.gov.uspto.report/. Please keep a copy of the TSDR status screen. If the status shows no change for more than six months, contact the Trademark Assistance Center by e-mail at TrademarkAssistanceCenter@uspto.gov or call 1-800-786-9199. For more information on checking status, see http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/process/status/.
TO UPDATE CORRESPONDENCE/E-MAIL ADDRESS: Use the TEAS form at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/correspondence.jsp.