UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE (USPTO)

OFFICE ACTION (OFFICIAL LETTER) ABOUT APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION

 

 

 

OFFICE ACTION

 

STRICT DEADLINE TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER

TO AVOID ABANDONMENT OF APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION, THE USPTO MUST RECEIVE APPLICANT’S COMPLETE RESPONSE TO THIS LETTER WITHIN 6 MONTHS OF THE ISSUE/MAILING DATE BELOW.  A RESPONSE TRANSMITTED THROUGH THE TRADEMARK ELECTRONIC APPLICATION SYSTEM (TEAS) MUST BE RECEIVED BEFORE MIDNIGHT EASTERN TIME OF THE LAST DAY OF THE RESPONSE PERIOD.

 

 

ISSUE/MAILING DATE: 11/5/2018

 

 

 

INTRODUCTION

 

The referenced application has been reviewed by the assigned trademark examining attorney.  Applicant must respond timely and completely to the issues below.  15 U.S.C. §1062(b); 37 C.F.R. §§2.62(a), 2.65(a); TMEP §§711, 718.03.

 

SEARCH

 

The trademark examining attorney has searched the Office’s database of registered and pending marks and has found no conflicting marks that would bar registration under Trademark Act Section 2(d).  TMEP §704.02; see 15 U.S.C. §1052(d).

 

SUMMARY

 

• Section 2(e)(1) Refusal – Merely Descriptive
• Identification of Services Amendment Required
• Multiple-Class Application Advisory

 

SECTION 2(e)(1) REFUSAL – MERELY DESCRIPTIVE

 

Registration is refused because the applied-for mark merely describes a feature of applicant’s services.  Trademark Act Section 2(e)(1), 15 U.S.C. §1052(e)(1); see TMEP §§1209.01(b), 1209.03 et seq.

 

A mark is merely descriptive if it describes an ingredient, quality, characteristic, function, feature, purpose, or use of an applicant’s services.  TMEP §1209.01(b); see, e.g., In re TriVita, Inc., 783 F.3d 872, 874, 114 USPQ2d 1574, 1575 (Fed. Cir. 2015) (quoting In re Oppedahl & Larson LLP, 373 F.3d 1171, 1173, 71 USPQ2d 1370, 1371 (Fed. Cir. 2004)); In re Steelbuilding.com, 415 F.3d 1293, 1297, 75 USPQ2d 1420, 1421 (Fed. Cir. 2005) (citing Estate of P.D. Beckwith, Inc. v. Comm’r of Patents, 252 U.S. 538, 543 (1920)).  

 

The determination of whether a mark is merely descriptive is made in relation to an applicant’s services, not in the abstract.  DuoProSS Meditech Corp. v. Inviro Med. Devices, Ltd., 695 F.3d 1247, 1254, 103 USPQ2d 1753, 1757 (Fed. Cir. 2012); In re The Chamber of Commerce of the U.S., 675 F.3d 1297, 1300, 102 USPQ2d 1217, 1219 (Fed. Cir. 2012); TMEP §1209.01(b); see, e.g., In re Polo Int’l Inc., 51 USPQ2d 1061, 1062-63 (TTAB 1999) (finding DOC in DOC-CONTROL would refer to the “documents” managed by applicant’s software rather than the term “doctor” shown in a dictionary definition); In re Digital Research Inc., 4 USPQ2d 1242, 1243-44 (TTAB 1987) (finding CONCURRENT PC-DOS and CONCURRENT DOS merely descriptive of “computer programs recorded on disk” where the relevant trade used the denomination “concurrent” as a descriptor of a particular type of operating system). 

 

“Whether consumers could guess what the product [or service] is from consideration of the mark alone is not the test.”  In re Am. Greetings Corp., 226 USPQ 365, 366 (TTAB 1985).

 

The applied-for mark is “THE INTERNET OF WINE” used to identify: Continuing education services, namely, providing live and on-line continuing professional education seminars in the field of marketing of wine, spirits and beer; Education services, namely, providing on-line information and instruction in the field of manufacture, distribution, sales, consumer marketing and engagement in the wine, spirits and beer industries; Educational services, namely, conducting informal on-line programs in the fields of wine, spirits and beer industries, and printable materials distributed therewith; Educational services, namely, conducting informal programs in the fields of wine, spirits and beer industries, using on-line activities and interactive exhibits, and printable materials distributed therewith; Leadership development training in the field of business in the fields of wine, spirits and beer; Providing continuing business education courses; Providing education in the field of using artificial intelligence, block chain technology, virtual reality, augmented reality in the manufacture, distribution, sales, consumer marketing and engagement in the wine, spirits and beer industries rendered through video conference; Providing information on-line relating to educational opportunities; Providing a web site that features informal instruction on manufacture, distribution, sales, consumer marketing and engagement in the wine, spirits and beer industries; Providing information and news in the field of current events relating to manufacture, distribution, sales, consumer marketing and engagement in the wine, spirits and beer industries.

 

The attached evidence from FineDiningLovers.com shows the wording comprising the applied-for mark means “a technological system based on sensors monitoring the lifespan, growth and requirements of each individual plant or grape.”  Additionally, the attached evidence from PTC.com, DigitaListMag.com, and ZDNet.com shows the wording comprising the applied-for mark is commonly used in the marketplace to describe technological systems used to monitor plant growth in the wine industry.  Based on this evidence, the applied-for mark is merely descriptive of a feature of applicant’s goods, namely, providing continuing professional education seminars, on-line information and instruction, on-line programs, leadership development training, business education courses, education through video conference, information, informal instruction, and news all featuring information about technological systems used to monitor plant growth in the wine industry.  Thus, registration must be refused under Section 2(e)(1) of the Trademark Act.

 

Although an amendment to the Supplemental Register would normally be an appropriate response to the Section 2(e)(1) refusal, such a response is not appropriate in the present case.  The instant application was filed under Trademark Act Section 1(b) and is not eligible for registration on the Supplemental Register until an acceptable amendment to allege use meeting the requirements of 37 C.F.R. §2.76 has been timely filed.  37 C.F.R. §2.47(d); TMEP §§816.02, 1102.03.

 

If applicant files an acceptable allegation of use and also amends to the Supplemental Register, the application effective filing date will be the date applicant met the minimum filing requirements under 37 C.F.R. §2.76(c) for an amendment to allege use.  TMEP §§816.02, 1102.03; see 37 C.F.R. §2.75(b).  In addition, the undersigned trademark examining attorney will conduct a new search of the USPTO records for conflicting marks based on the later application filing date.  TMEP §§206.01, 1102.03.

 

Although applicant’s mark has been refused registration, applicant may respond to the refusal by submitting evidence and arguments in support of registration.  However, if applicant responds to the refusal, applicant must also respond to the requirement(s) set forth below.

 

IDENTIFICATION OF SERVICES AMENDMENT REQUIRED

 

The wording “education services, namely, providing on-line information and instruction in the field of manufacture, distribution, sales, consumer marketing and engagement in the wine, spirits and beer industries” in the identification of services for International Class 41 must be clarified because it is too broad and could include services in other international classes.  See 37 C.F.R. §2.32(a)(6); TMEP §§1402.01, 1402.03.  In particular, this wording could encompass, for example:  “educational services, namely, providing online instruction in the field of manufacture, distribution, sales, consumer marketing and engagement in the wine, spirits and beer industries” in Class 41; “providing educational information about wine-making, distilling of spirits for others, and beer making and brewing services” in Class 40; “providing educational information about distribution services, namely, delivery of wine, spirits and beer” in Class 39; and/or. “providing on-line educational information in the field of distribution in the nature of information about distributorships, information about sales methods, and information about consumer marketing all in the fields of wine, spirits and beer industries” in Class 35.

 

Applicant may substitute the following wording, if accurate (bolded text being indicative of suggested added wording and strikethrough text being indicative of suggested deletions):

 

In Class 35, Education services, namely, providing on-line educational information in the field of distribution in the nature of information about distributorships, information about sales methods, and information about consumer marketing all in the fields of wine, spirits and beer industries

 

In Class 39, Education services, namely, providing on-line educational information in the field of distribution services, namely, delivery of wine, spirits and beer

 

In Class 40, Education services, namely, providing on-line educational information in the field of manufacture and engagement in the wine, spirits and beer industries, namely, providing educational information about wine-making, distilling of spirits for others, and beer making and brewing services

 

In Class 41, Continuing education services, namely, providing live and on-line continuing professional education seminars in the field of marketing of wine, spirits and beer; Education services, namely, providing on-line information and instruction in the field of manufacture, distribution, sales, consumer marketing and engagement in the wine, spirits and beer industries; Educational services, namely, conducting informal on-line programs in the fields of wine, spirits and beer industries, and printable materials distributed therewith; Educational services, namely, conducting informal programs in the fields of wine, spirits and beer industries, using on-line activities and interactive exhibits, and printable materials distributed therewith; Leadership development training in the field of business in the fields of wine, spirits and beer; Providing continuing business education courses; Providing education in the field of using artificial intelligence, block chain technology, virtual reality, augmented reality in the manufacture, distribution, sales, consumer marketing and engagement in the wine, spirits and beer industries rendered through video conference; Providing information on-line relating to educational opportunities; Providing a web site that features informal instruction on manufacture, distribution, sales, consumer marketing and engagement in the wine, spirits and beer industries; Providing information and news in the field of current events relating to manufacture, distribution, sales, consumer marketing and engagement in the wine, spirits and beer industries

 

Applicant must note the following advisory and respond to it, if appropriate.

 

MULTIPLE-CLASS APPLICATION ADVISORY

 

The application identifies services that may be classified in more than one class; however, applicant submitted a fee sufficient for only one class.  In a multiple-class application, a fee for each class is required.  37 C.F.R. §2.86(a)(2), (b)(2); TMEP §§810.01, 1403.01.

 

Therefore, applicant must either (1) restrict the application to the number of classes covered by the fees already paid, or (2) submit the fees for each additional class.

 

If applicant adds a class to the application, applicant must satisfy all the requirements below for each international class based on Trademark Act Section 1(b):

 

(1)        List the services by their international class number in consecutive numerical order, starting with the lowest numbered class.

 

(2)        Submit a filing fee for each international class not covered by the fees already paid (view the USPTO’s current fee schedule). 

 

The fee for adding classes to a TEAS Plus application through TEAS is $225 per class.  See 37 C.F.R. §2.6(a)(1)(iv); TMEP §§819.03, 819.04.  See more information regarding the requirements for maintaining the lower TEAS Plus fee and, if these requirements are not satisfied, for adding classes at a higher fee using regular TEAS.

 

See 15 U.S.C. §§1051(b), 1112, 1126(e); 37 C.F.R. §§2.32(a)(6)-(7), 2.34(a)(2)-(3), 2.86(a); TMEP §§1403.01, 1403.02(c).

 

See an overview of the requirements for a Section 1(b) multiple-class application and how to satisfy the requirements online using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) form.

 

CONCLUSION

 

Please call or email the assigned trademark examining attorney with questions about this Office action.  Although the trademark examining attorney cannot provide legal advice or statements about applicant’s rights, the trademark examining attorney can provide applicant with additional explanation about the refusal and/or requirement(s) in this Office action.  See TMEP §§705.02, 709.06.  Although the USPTO does not accept emails as responses to Office actions, emails can be used for informal communications and will be included in the application record.  See 37 C.F.R. §§2.62(c), 2.191; TMEP §§304.01-.02, 709.04-.05. 

 

 

 

 

/Josh Toy/

JOSHUA S. TOY

Trademark Examining Attorney

Law Office 120

Phone: 571-272-4856

joshua.toy@uspto.gov

 

 

TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER:  Go to http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp.  Please wait 48-72 hours from the issue/mailing date before using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), to allow for necessary system updates of the application.  For technical assistance with online forms, e-mail TEAS@uspto.gov.  For questions about the Office action itself, please contact the assigned trademark examining attorney.  E-mail communications will not be accepted as responses to Office actions; therefore, do not respond to this Office action by e-mail.

 

All informal e-mail communications relevant to this application will be placed in the official application record.

 

TEAS PLUS OR TEAS REDUCED FEE (TEAS RF) APPLICANTS – TO MAINTAIN LOWER FEE, ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS MUST BE MET, INCLUDING SUBMITTING DOCUMENTS ONLINE:  Applicants who filed their application online using the lower-fee TEAS Plus or TEAS RF application form must (1) file certain documents online using TEAS, including responses to Office actions (see TMEP §§819.02(b), 820.02(b) for a complete list of these documents); (2) maintain a valid e-mail correspondence address; and (3) agree to receive correspondence from the USPTO by e-mail throughout the prosecution of the application.  See 37 C.F.R. §§2.22(b), 2.23(b); TMEP §§819, 820.  TEAS Plus or TEAS RF applicants who do not meet these requirements must submit an additional processing fee of $125 per class of services.  37 C.F.R. §§2.6(a)(1)(v), 2.22(c), 2.23(c); TMEP §§819.04, 820.04.  However, in certain situations, TEAS Plus or TEAS RF applicants may respond to an Office action by authorizing an examiner’s amendment by telephone or e-mail without incurring this additional fee.  

 

WHO MUST SIGN THE RESPONSE:  It must be personally signed by an individual applicant or someone with legal authority to bind an applicant (i.e., a corporate officer, a general partner, all joint applicants).  If an applicant is represented by an attorney, the attorney must sign the response. 

 

PERIODICALLY CHECK THE STATUS OF THE APPLICATION:  To ensure that applicant does not miss crucial deadlines or official notices, check the status of the application every three to four months using the Trademark Status and Document Retrieval (TSDR) system at http://tsdr.gov.uspto.report/.  Please keep a copy of the TSDR status screen.  If the status shows no change for more than six months, contact the Trademark Assistance Center by e-mail at TrademarkAssistanceCenter@uspto.gov or call 1-800-786-9199.  For more information on checking status, see http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/process/status/.

 

TO UPDATE CORRESPONDENCE/E-MAIL ADDRESS:  Use the TEAS form at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/correspondence.jsp.

 

 

UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE (USPTO)

 

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING YOUR

U.S. TRADEMARK APPLICATION

 

USPTO OFFICE ACTION (OFFICIAL LETTER) HAS ISSUED

ON 11/5/2018 FOR U.S. APPLICATION SERIAL NO. 88127627

 

Please follow the instructions below:

 

(1)  TO READ THE LETTER:  Click on this link or go to http://tsdr.uspto.gov,enter the U.S. application serial number, and click on “Documents.”

 

The Office action may not be immediately viewable, to allow for necessary system updates of the application, but will be available within 24 hours of this e-mail notification.

 

(2)  TIMELY RESPONSE IS REQUIRED:  Please carefully review the Office action to determine (1) how to respond, and (2) the applicable response time period.  Your response deadline will be calculated from 11/5/2018 (or sooner if specified in the Office action).  A response transmitted through the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) must be received before midnight Eastern Time of the last day of the response period.  For information regarding response time periods, see http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/process/status/responsetime.jsp.

 

Do NOT hit “Reply” to this e-mail notification, or otherwise e-mail your response because the USPTO does NOT accept e-mails as responses to Office actions.  Instead, the USPTO recommends that you respond online using the TEAS response form located at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp.

 

(3)  QUESTIONS:  For questions about the contents of the Office action itself, please contact the assigned trademark examining attorney.  For technical assistance in accessing or viewing the Office action in the Trademark Status and Document Retrieval (TSDR) system, please e-mail TSDR@uspto.gov.

 

WARNING

 

Failure to file the required response by the applicable response deadline will result in the ABANDONMENT of your application.  For more information regarding abandonment, see http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/basics/abandon.jsp.

 

PRIVATE COMPANY SOLICITATIONS REGARDING YOUR APPLICATION:  Private companies not associated with the USPTO are using information provided in trademark applications to mail or e-mail trademark-related solicitations.  These companies often use names that closely resemble the USPTO and their solicitations may look like an official government document.  Many solicitations require that you pay “fees.” 

 

Please carefully review all correspondence you receive regarding this application to make sure that you are responding to an official document from the USPTO rather than a private company solicitation.  All official USPTO correspondence will be mailed only from the “United States Patent and Trademark Office” in Alexandria, VA; or sent by e-mail from the domain “@uspto.gov.”  For more information on how to handle private company solicitations, see http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/solicitation_warnings.jsp.