To: | Yiu, Roger (info@rogeryiu.com) |
Subject: | U.S. TRADEMARK APPLICATION NO. 88092976 - EARTH HOUR - N/A |
Sent: | 6/11/2019 5:06:15 PM |
Sent As: | ECOM118@USPTO.GOV |
Attachments: |
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE (USPTO)
OFFICE ACTION (OFFICIAL LETTER) ABOUT APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION
U.S. APPLICATION SERIAL NO. 88092976
MARK: EARTH HOUR
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CORRESPONDENT ADDRESS: |
CLICK HERE TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER: http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp
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APPLICANT: Yiu, Roger
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CORRESPONDENT’S REFERENCE/DOCKET NO: CORRESPONDENT E-MAIL ADDRESS: |
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OFFICE ACTION
TO AVOID ABANDONMENT OF APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION, THE USPTO MUST RECEIVE APPLICANT’S COMPLETE RESPONSE TO THIS LETTER WITHIN 6 MONTHS OF THE ISSUE/MAILING DATE BELOW. A RESPONSE TRANSMITTED THROUGH THE TRADEMARK ELECTRONIC APPLICATION SYSTEM (TEAS) MUST BE RECEIVED BEFORE MIDNIGHT EASTERN TIME OF THE LAST DAY OF THE RESPONSE PERIOD.
ISSUE/MAILING DATE: 6/11/2019
THIS IS A FINAL ACTION.
This Office action is in response to applicant’s communication filed on 5/18/19.
Section 2(d) Likelihood of Confusion Refusal
Registration was previously refused under Section 2(d) in view of Registration No. 3578486 and 3578485. That refusal is made FINAL.
Comparison of the Marks
The applicant’s mark EARTH HOUR is identical to the mark EARTH HOUR in Registration No. 3578486 and is identical to a portion of the mark 60 EARTH HOUR in Registration No. 3578485.
Marks are compared in their entireties for similarities in appearance, sound, connotation, and commercial impression. Stone Lion Capital Partners, LP v. Lion Capital LLP, 746 F.3d 1317, 1321, 110 USPQ2d 1157, 1160 (Fed. Cir. 2014) (quoting Palm Bay Imps., Inc. v. Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin Maison Fondee En 1772, 396 F.3d 1369, 1371, 73 USPQ2d 1689, 1691 (Fed. Cir. 2005)); TMEP §1207.01(b)-(b)(v). “Similarity in any one of these elements may be sufficient to find the marks confusingly similar.” In re Inn at St. John’s, LLC, 126 USPQ2d 1742, 1746 (TTAB 2018) (citing In re Davia, 110 USPQ2d 1810, 1812 (TTAB 2014)); TMEP §1207.01(b).
The applicant’s EARTH HOUR mark is identical in appearance, sound, connotation and commercial impression to the registered mark EARTH HOUR.
The applicant’s mark EARTH HOUR is identical in appearance, sound, connotation and commercial impression to a portion of the registered mark 60 EARTH HOUR. Because the number 60 in the registered mark also implies 60 minutes or an hour in the registered mark, the mark as a whole is similar in connotation and commercial impression to the applicant’s mark.
Comparison of the Goods and Services
The registrant’s services include “retail services featuring clothing and general consumer merchandise; advisory, consultancy and information services in relation to the aforementioned services; organizing business exhibitions relating to the conservation of nature and the environment” and “Educational services, namely, conducting conferences and seminars in the field of conservation of nature and the environment; training in relation to the fields of conservation of nature, sustainability and the environment, entertainment in the nature of concerts, musical performances, food tastings and similar events to publicise[SIC] the importance of conservation of nature, sustainability and the environment, organizing sporting and cultural events relating to the conservation of nature and the environment; organizing entertainment and educational exhibitions relating to the conservation of nature and the environment; publication services, namely, providing on-line electronic publications in the nature of catalogues, books, booklets, magazines, texts, journals, fact sheets, newsletters, training manuals and brochures in the field of conservation of nature and the environment.”
The applicant’s goods include general consumer merchandise and include goods that are useful and have a purpose of nature and environment conservation and sustainability.
The registrant’s services would include the retail sale of the applicant’s type of goods.
The goods and services of the parties would have the same class of customer in that they would be appeal to those interested in products and services aimed at conservation and sustainability.
The applicant’s and registrant’s marks are so similar. The goods of the applicant are related to the services of the registrant. Consumers are likely to be confused and mistakenly believe that the goods and services come from the same source.
Ultimately, the overriding concern is not only to prevent buyer confusion as to the source of the goods and services, but to protect the registrant from adverse commercial impact due to use of a similar mark by a newcomer. See In re Shell Oil Co., 992 F.2d 1204, 1208, 26 USPQ2d 1687, 1690 (Fed. Cir. 1993). Therefore, any doubt regarding a likelihood of confusion determination is resolved in favor of the registrant. TMEP §1207.01(d)(i); see Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Packard Press, Inc., 281 F.3d 1261, 1265, 62 USPQ2d 1001, 1003 (Fed. Cir. 2002); In re Hyper Shoppes (Ohio), Inc., 837 F.2d 463, 464-65, 6 USPQ2d 1025, 1026 (Fed. Cir. 1988).
The refusal to register the applicant’s mark in accordance with Section 2(d) of the Trademark Act is made FINAL.
(1) a response filed using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) that fully satisfies all outstanding requirements and/or resolves all outstanding refusals; and/or
(2) an appeal to the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board filed using the Electronic System for Trademark Trials and Appeals (ESTTA) with the required filing fee of $200 per class.
37 C.F.R. §2.63(b)(1)-(2); TMEP §714.04; see 37 C.F.R. §2.6(a)(18); TBMP ch. 1200.
In certain rare circumstances, an applicant may respond by filing a petition to the Director pursuant to 37 C.F.R. §2.63(b)(2) to review procedural issues. TMEP §714.04; see 37 C.F.R. §2.146(b); TBMP §1201.05; TMEP §1704 (explaining petitionable matters). There is a fee required for filing a petition. 37 C.F.R. §2.6(a)(15).
TEAS PLUS OR TEAS REDUCED FEE (TEAS RF) APPLICANTS – TO MAINTAIN LOWER FEE, ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS MUST BE MET, INCLUDING SUBMITTING DOCUMENTS ONLINE: Applicants who filed their application online using the lower-fee TEAS Plus or TEAS RF application form must (1) file certain documents online using TEAS, including responses to Office actions (see TMEP §§819.02(b), 820.02(b) for a complete list of these documents); (2) maintain a valid e-mail correspondence address; and (3) agree to receive correspondence from the USPTO by e-mail throughout the prosecution of the application. See 37 C.F.R. §§2.22(b), 2.23(b); TMEP §§819, 820. TEAS Plus or TEAS RF applicants who do not meet these requirements must submit an additional processing fee of $125 per class of goods and/or services. 37 C.F.R. §§2.6(a)(1)(v), 2.22(c), 2.23(c); TMEP §§819.04, 820.04. However, in certain situations, TEAS Plus or TEAS RF applicants may respond to an Office action by authorizing an examiner’s amendment by telephone or e-mail without incurring this additional fee.
/Kelley L. Wells/
Trademark Attorney
Law Office 118
571-272-9312
kelley.wells@uspto.gov
TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER: Go to http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp. Please wait 48-72 hours from the issue/mailing date before using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), to allow for necessary system updates of the application. For technical assistance with online forms, e-mail TEAS@uspto.gov. For questions about the Office action itself, please contact the assigned trademark examining attorney. E-mail communications will not be accepted as responses to Office actions; therefore, do not respond to this Office action by e-mail.
All informal e-mail communications relevant to this application will be placed in the official application record.
WHO MUST SIGN THE RESPONSE: It must be personally signed by an individual applicant or someone with legal authority to bind an applicant (i.e., a corporate officer, a general partner, all joint applicants). If an applicant is represented by an attorney, the attorney must sign the response.
PERIODICALLY CHECK THE STATUS OF THE APPLICATION: To ensure that applicant does not miss crucial deadlines or official notices, check the status of the application every three to four months using the Trademark Status and Document Retrieval (TSDR) system at http://tsdr.gov.uspto.report/. Please keep a copy of the TSDR status screen. If the status shows no change for more than six months, contact the Trademark Assistance Center by e-mail at TrademarkAssistanceCenter@uspto.gov or call 1-800-786-9199. For more information on checking status, see http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/process/status/.
TO UPDATE CORRESPONDENCE/E-MAIL ADDRESS: Use the TEAS form at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/correspondence.jsp.