To: | Globe Theatre, Inc. (trademarks@cooley.com) |
Subject: | U.S. TRADEMARK APPLICATION NO. 87804206 - GLOBE - 326623-TEMP1 |
Sent: | 6/5/2018 4:33:59 PM |
Sent As: | ECOM124@USPTO.GOV |
Attachments: | Attachment - 1 Attachment - 2 Attachment - 3 Attachment - 4 Attachment - 5 Attachment - 6 Attachment - 7 Attachment - 8 Attachment - 9 Attachment - 10 Attachment - 11 Attachment - 12 Attachment - 13 Attachment - 14 Attachment - 15 Attachment - 16 Attachment - 17 Attachment - 18 Attachment - 19 Attachment - 20 Attachment - 21 Attachment - 22 Attachment - 23 Attachment - 24 Attachment - 25 Attachment - 26 Attachment - 27 Attachment - 28 Attachment - 29 Attachment - 30 Attachment - 31 Attachment - 32 Attachment - 33 Attachment - 34 Attachment - 35 Attachment - 36 Attachment - 37 Attachment - 38 Attachment - 39 Attachment - 40 Attachment - 41 Attachment - 42 |
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE (USPTO)
OFFICE ACTION (OFFICIAL LETTER) ABOUT APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION
U.S. APPLICATION SERIAL NO. 87804206
MARK: GLOBE
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CORRESPONDENT ADDRESS: |
CLICK HERE TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER: http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp
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APPLICANT: Globe Theatre, Inc.
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CORRESPONDENT’S REFERENCE/DOCKET NO: CORRESPONDENT E-MAIL ADDRESS: |
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OFFICE ACTION
TO AVOID ABANDONMENT OF APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION, THE USPTO MUST RECEIVE APPLICANT’S COMPLETE RESPONSE TO THIS LETTER WITHIN 6 MONTHS OF THE ISSUE/MAILING DATE BELOW. A RESPONSE TRANSMITTED THROUGH THE TRADEMARK ELECTRONIC APPLICATION SYSTEM (TEAS) MUST BE RECEIVED BEFORE MIDNIGHT EASTERN TIME OF THE LAST DAY OF THE RESPONSE PERIOD.
ISSUE/MAILING DATE: 6/5/2018
The referenced application has been reviewed by the assigned trademark examining attorney. Applicant must respond timely and completely to the issue(s) below. 15 U.S.C. §1062(b); 37 C.F.R. §§2.62(a), 2.65(a); TMEP §§711, 718.03.
This application was filed with the USPTO on February 20, 2018.
Section 2(d) Refusal – Likelihood of Confusion
Applicant’s mark is GLOBE with simple design for “Entertainment services in the nature of development, creation and production of live theatre productions; providing education in the field of humanities rendered through live theatre performances; provision of information relating to theatre productions”.
Registrant’s mark for Registration No. 3969425 is GLOBE EDUCATION in standard characters with the wording EDUCATION disclaimed for, in relevant part, “Organising cultural events; education and training services, namely, providing classes and seminars relating to theatre and theatre productions” in Class 041.
Registrant’s mark for Registration No. 3969426 is GLOBE EDUCATION ACADEMY in standard characters with the wording EDUCATION ACADEMY disclaimed for “Organising cultural events; education and training services, namely, providing classes and seminars relating to theatre and theatre productions; organisation of exhibitions for cultural purposes”.
Registrant’s mark for Registration No. 4791608 is GLOBE THEATRE in standard characters with the wording THEATRE disclaimed for “Arranging and conducting nightclub entertainment events; Arranging and conducting of concerts; Arranging and conducting special events for social entertainment purposes; Entertainment in the nature of theater productions; Night clubs; Presentation of live show performances”.
Trademark Act Section 2(d) bars registration of an applied-for mark that so resembles a registered mark that it is likely a consumer would be confused, mistaken, or deceived as to the source of the goods and/or services of the applicant and registrant(s). See 15 U.S.C. §1052(d). Determining likelihood of confusion is made on a case-by-case basis by applying the factors set forth in In re E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., 476 F.2d 1357, 1361, 177 USPQ 563, 567 (C.C.P.A. 1973). In re i.am.symbolic, llc, 866 F.3d 1315, 1322, 123 USPQ2d 1744, 1747 (Fed. Cir. 2017). However, “[n]ot all of the [du Pont] factors are relevant to every case, and only factors of significance to the particular mark need be considered.” Coach Servs., Inc. v. Triumph Learning LLC, 668 F.3d 1356, 1366, 101 USPQ2d 1713, 1719 (Fed. Cir. 2012) (quoting In re Mighty Leaf Tea, 601. F.3d 1342, 1346, 94 USPQ2d 1257, 1259 (Fed. Cir 2010)). The USPTO may focus its analysis “on dispositive factors, such as similarity of the marks and relatedness of the goods [and/or services].” In re i.am.symbolic, llc, 866 F.3d at 1322, 123 USPQ2d at 1747 (quoting Herbko Int’l, Inc. v. Kappa Books, Inc., 308 F.3d 1156, 1164-65, 64 USPQ2d 1375, 1380 (Fed. Cir. 2002)); see TMEP §1207.01.
Comparison of Marks
Marks are compared in their entireties for similarities in appearance, sound, connotation, and commercial impression. Stone Lion Capital Partners, LP v. Lion Capital LLP, 746 F.3d 1317, 1321, 110 USPQ2d 1157, 1160 (Fed. Cir. 2014) (quoting Palm Bay Imps., Inc. v. Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin Maison Fondee En 1772, 396 F.3d 1369, 1371, 73 USPQ2d 1689, 1691 (Fed. Cir. 2005)); TMEP §1207.01(b)-(b)(v). “Similarity in any one of these elements may be sufficient to find the marks confusingly similar.” In re Davia, 110 USPQ2d 1810, 1812 (TTAB 2014) (citing In re 1st USA Realty Prof’ls, Inc., 84 USPQ2d 1581, 1586 (TTAB 2007)); In re White Swan Ltd., 8 USPQ2d 1534, 1535 (TTAB 1988)); TMEP §1207.01(b).
Applicant’s mark is GLOBE with simple design. When evaluating a composite mark containing both words and designs, the word portion is more likely to indicate the origin of the goods and/or services because it is that portion of the mark that consumers use when referring to or requesting the goods and/or services. Bond v. Taylor, 119 USPQ2d 1049, 1055 (TTAB 2016) (citing In re Viterra Inc., 671 F.3d 1358, 1362, 101 USPQ2d 1905, 1908, 1911 (Fed. Cir. 2012)); TMEP §1207.01(c)(ii). Thus, although marks must be compared in their entireties, the word portion is often considered the dominant feature and is accorded greater weight in determining whether marks are confusingly similar, even where the word portion has been disclaimed. In re Viterra Inc., 671 F.3d at 1366-67, 101 USPQ2d at 1911 (citing Giant Food, Inc. v. Nation’s Foodservice, Inc., 710 F.2d 1565, 1570-71, 218 USPQ2d 390, 395 (Fed. Cir. 1983)). Thus, the wording portion is the more dominant portion of the mark.
Registrant’s mark for Registration No. 3969425 is GLOBE EDUCATION in standard characters with the wording EDUCATION disclaimed. Thus, the wording GLOBE is the more dominant portion of the mark.
Registrant’s mark for Registration No. 3969426 is GLOBE EDUCATION ACADEMY in standard characters with the wording EDUCATION ACADEMY disclaimed. Thus, the wording GLOBE is the more dominant portion of the mark.
Registrant’s mark for Registration No. 4791608 is GLOBE THEATRE in standard characters with the wording THEATRE disclaimed. Thus, the wording GLOBE is the more dominant portion of the mark.
The dominant portion of all the marks consist of the identical wording, GLOBE. Therefore, the marks create similar commercial impressions.
Comparison of Goods/Services
Applicant’s services are “Entertainment services in the nature of development, creation and production of live theatre productions; providing education in the field of humanities rendered through live theatre performances; provision of information relating to theatre productions”.
Registrant’s services for Registration No. 3969425 are, in relevant part, “Organising cultural events; education and training services, namely, providing classes and seminars relating to theatre and theatre productions” in Class 041, and registrant’s services for Registration No. 3969426 are “Organising cultural events; education and training services, namely, providing classes and seminars relating to theatre and theatre productions; organisation of exhibitions for cultural purposes”.
Registrant’s services for Registration No. 4791608 are “Arranging and conducting nightclub entertainment events; Arranging and conducting of concerts; Arranging and conducting special events for social entertainment purposes; Entertainment in the nature of theater productions; Night clubs; Presentation of live show performances”. Both applicant and registrant provide theater productions as entertainment. Therefore, the services are closely related.
All of the services are closely related and consumers will be confused as to the source of the services.
Although applicant’s mark has been refused registration, applicant may respond to the refusal by submitting evidence and arguments in support of registration.
If applicant responds to the refusal, applicant must also respond to the requirement set forth below.
Description of the Mark Incomplete
Further, the drawing shows the applied-for mark in colors, including black, white and/or gray. Although the application includes a claim of color and a mark description referencing color, the colors black, white and/or gray are not included in either the color claim or description. The color claim and mark description must be complete and reference all the colors in the mark. See 37 C.F.R. §§2.37, 2.52(b)(1); TMEP §§807.07(a) et seq. Therefore, applicant must clarify whether black, white and/or gray are being claimed as color and/or are intended to indicate background, outlining, shading and/or transparent areas. TMEP §807.07(d).
To clarify whether black, white and/or gray are being claimed as color, applicant must satisfy one of the following:
(1) If black, white and/or gray are being claimed as colors in the mark, applicant must amend the color claim to include these colors, and amend the mark description to identify the literal and design elements that include these colors and specify where the black, white and/or gray appears in these elements; or
(2) If black, white and/or gray are not being claimed as colors in the mark, applicant must provide a statement that the colors black, white, and/or gray represent background, outlining, shading and/or transparent areas and are not part of the mark.
Id.
Therefore, applicant must provide a more complete description of the applied-for mark. The following is suggested:
The mark consists of the stylized wording GLOBE in red with a single-line red circle above it. The color white shown in the mark is for background purposes only and is not claimed as a part of the mark.
Please note, if applicant is claiming the color white, applicant must amend the color claim and mark description as follows:
Color claim: The colors red and white are claimed as feature of the mark.
Mark description: The mark consists of the stylized wording GLOBE in red with a white circle outlined in red. The color white also appears in the background.
If applicant has questions regarding this Office action, please telephone or e-mail the assigned trademark examining attorney. All relevant e-mail communications will be placed in the official application record; however, an e-mail communication will not be accepted as a response to this Office action and will not extend the deadline for filing a proper response. See 37 C.F.R. §§2.62(c), 2.191; TMEP §§304.01-.02, 709.04-.05. Further, although the trademark examining attorney may provide additional explanation pertaining to the refusal(s) and/or requirement(s) in this Office action, the trademark examining attorney may not provide legal advice or statements about applicant’s rights. See TMEP §§705.02, 709.06.
TEAS PLUS OR TEAS REDUCED FEE (TEAS RF) APPLICANTS – TO MAINTAIN LOWER FEE, ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS MUST BE MET, INCLUDING SUBMITTING DOCUMENTS ONLINE: Applicants who filed their application online using the lower-fee TEAS Plus or TEAS RF application form must (1) file certain documents online using TEAS, including responses to Office actions (see TMEP §§819.02(b), 820.02(b) for a complete list of these documents); (2) maintain a valid e-mail correspondence address; and (3) agree to receive correspondence from the USPTO by e-mail throughout the prosecution of the application. See 37 C.F.R. §§2.22(b), 2.23(b); TMEP §§819, 820. TEAS Plus or TEAS RF applicants who do not meet these requirements must submit an additional processing fee of $125 per class of goods and/or services. 37 C.F.R. §§2.6(a)(1)(v), 2.22(c), 2.23(c); TMEP §§819.04, 820.04. However, in certain situations, TEAS Plus or TEAS RF applicants may respond to an Office action by authorizing an examiner’s amendment by telephone or e-mail without incurring this additional fee.
/Janet H. Lee/
Examining Attorney
Law Office 124
Phone: (571) 272-1053
janet.lee@uspto.gov
TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER: Go to http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp. Please wait 48-72 hours from the issue/mailing date before using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), to allow for necessary system updates of the application. For technical assistance with online forms, e-mail TEAS@uspto.gov. For questions about the Office action itself, please contact the assigned trademark examining attorney. E-mail communications will not be accepted as responses to Office actions; therefore, do not respond to this Office action by e-mail.
All informal e-mail communications relevant to this application will be placed in the official application record.
WHO MUST SIGN THE RESPONSE: It must be personally signed by an individual applicant or someone with legal authority to bind an applicant (i.e., a corporate officer, a general partner, all joint applicants). If an applicant is represented by an attorney, the attorney must sign the response.
PERIODICALLY CHECK THE STATUS OF THE APPLICATION: To ensure that applicant does not miss crucial deadlines or official notices, check the status of the application every three to four months using the Trademark Status and Document Retrieval (TSDR) system at http://tsdr.gov.uspto.report/. Please keep a copy of the TSDR status screen. If the status shows no change for more than six months, contact the Trademark Assistance Center by e-mail at TrademarkAssistanceCenter@uspto.gov or call 1-800-786-9199. For more information on checking status, see http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/process/status/.
TO UPDATE CORRESPONDENCE/E-MAIL ADDRESS: Use the TEAS form at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/correspondence.jsp.