TEAS Request Reconsideration after FOA

DNA

Evolv, LLC

TEAS Request Reconsideration after FOA

Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number.
PTO Form 1960 (Rev 10/2011)
OMB No. 0651-0050 (Exp 09/20/2020)

Request for Reconsideration after Final Action


The table below presents the data as entered.

Input Field
Entered
SERIAL NUMBER 86653053
LAW OFFICE ASSIGNED LAW OFFICE 120
MARK SECTION
MARK http://uspto.report/TM/86653053/mark.png
LITERAL ELEMENT DNA
STANDARD CHARACTERS YES
USPTO-GENERATED IMAGE YES
MARK STATEMENT The mark consists of standard characters, without claim to any particular font style, size or color.
ARGUMENT(S)
[Please note - the argument is entered in the space below; however, due to formatting issues, for ease of reading, it is also being submitted as a PDF file in the "evidence" area of the response form] IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE In re Trademark Application of Evolv, LLC Appl. Ser. No.: 86/653,053 Filed: June 5, 2015 IC: 034 Mark: DNA : : : : : : : : : : REQUEST FOR RECONSIDERATION Examining Attorney Thomas Young Trademark Law Office 120 _____________________________________________________________________________ REQUEST FOR RECONSIDERATION Applicant, Evolv, LLC (?Applicant?), by and through its undersigned counsel, hereby responds to the above-captioned Office Action. I. STATEMENT OF FACTS. On June 5, 2015, Applicant filed U.S. Application Serial No. 86/653,053 (?Application?) for the above-captioned DNA mark (?Applied-For Mark? or ?Applicant?s Mark?). The Application was filed on a 1(b) ?intent-to-use? basis pursuant to 15 U.S.C. ? 1051(b), and identified the following goods in International Class 034: ?Electronic cigarettes; Oral vaporizers for smokers; Oral vaporizers for smoking purposes? ( ?Applied-For Goods?). On July 22, 2015, Examining Attorney Thomas Young (?Examining Attorney?) issued an office action alleging a likelihood of confusion pursuant to 15 U.S.C. ? 1052(d) with U.S. Registration Nos. 3,845,178 and 4,673,836. This first office action also provisionally cited three prior pending applications ? U.S. Application Serial Nos. 86/170,050, 86/242,597, and 86/222,287, indicating that if the same proceeded to registration, they could also block Applicant?s Application. Applicant responded to this first office action on January 14, 2016, and a suspension letter was issued thereafter, on January 27, 2016, in light of the prior pending applications. On August 13, 2018, with the prior pending applications resolved, the Examining Attorney issued a second office action, now citing U.S. Registration Nos. 4,673,836 (identifying the same DNA VAPOR mark originally cited in the first office action), 5,420,810 (identifying the VAPORDNA & LOGO mark originally provisionally cited in the first office action as U.S. Appl. Ser. No. 86/222,287), and 5,420,811 (identifying the VAPORDNA mark originally provisionally cited in the first office action as U.S. Appl. Ser. No. 86/242,597), and alleging that Applicant?s Applied-For Mark created a likelihood of confusion with these marks pursuant to 15 U.S.C. ?1052(d) (DNA VAPOR, VAPORDNA, and VAPORDNA & LOGO hereinafter referred to from time to time as ?Cited Marks? or ?Cited Registrations?, or separately as a ?Cited Mark? or a ?Cited Registration?, and their identified goods referred to herein as ?Cited Goods?). Applicant responded to the second office action on February 13, 2019, and on February 15, 2019, the Examining Attorney issued the current Final Office Action maintaining the Section 2(d) refusal based upon U.S. Reg. Nos. 4,673,836 (for DNA VAPOR), 5,420,810 (for VAPORDNA & LOGO), and 5,420,811 (for VAPORDNA). Applicant hereby responds and requests reconsideration after the Final Office Action, on the following bases: (i) the Applied-For Mark and the Cited Marks differ in appearance, sound, meaning, and commercial impression; (ii) the Applied-For Goods and the Cited DNA VAPOR Goods differ; (iii) the Applied-For Mark, for use with other, closely similar goods, and the Cited Marks have co-existed on the USPTO Principal Register and in the commercial marketplace for a number of years, and during that time there have been no known instances of actual confusion. (iv) the Cited DNA VAPOR Mark and the Cited VAPORDNA Mark ? which are more similar to each other than either of them is to the Applied-For Mark ? have coexisted on the USPTO Principal Register for 1-1/2 years and in the commercial marketplace for more than six years; if VAPORDNA can coexist with DNA VAPOR, then surely DNA can coexist with both of them as well; and (v) Applicant?s good faith intent in selection of its Applied-For Mark. Accordingly, for the above reasons as further discussed herein, Applicant respectfully requests that the Examining Attorney reconsider and reverse his 2(d) refusal with respect to all Cited Marks, and allow the Application for registration on the USPTO Principal Register. II. LAW & ARGUMENT: THERE IS NO LIKELIHOOD OF CONFUSION BETWEEN THE APPLIED-FOR MARK AND THE CITED MARKS. The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (the ?Board?) and the courts look to a number of factors when determining whether there is a likelihood of confusion between allegedly conflicting trademarks. These factors include, without limitation, the following: (i) The similarity or dissimilarity of the marks in their entireties as to appearance, sound, meaning, and commercial impression; (ii) The similarity or dissimilarity of the goods and/or services as identified in the application or registration; (iii) The similarity or dissimilarity of established, likely-to-continue trade channels used to distribute the goods and/or services offered under the two marks; (iv) The degree of care that purchasers of the goods and/or services offered under the two marks are likely to exercise, i.e., ?impulse? versus careful, sophisticated purchasing; (v) The fame or strength of the prior mark; (vi) The number and nature of similar marks in use on similar goods and/or services; (vii) The intent of the junior user in selecting its mark; and (viii) The nature and extent of any actual confusion, or the length of time during which there has been concurrent use without evidence of actual confusion. See, e.g., In re E.I. Du Pont de Nemours & Co., 476 F.2d 1357 (C.C.P.A. 1973) (cited in numerous Federal Circuit Court and Board decisions to provide the ?likelihood of confusion? standard). See also Gibson Guitar Corp. v. Paul Reed Smith Guitars, LP, 423 F.3d 539 (6th Cir. 2005) (citing similar factors); Jet, Inc. v. Sewage Aeration Systems, 165 F.3d 419, 421-22 (6th Cir. 1999) (citing similar factors). As demonstrated herein, a preponderance of the above-listed factors weighs against a likelihood of confusion. These factors ? including without limitation significant differences between the Marks, differences between the Applied-For Goods and the Cited DNA VAPOR Goods, the lack of fame or strength in the Cited Mark, Applicant?s intent in selecting the Applied-For Mark, and the length of time during which there has been concurrent use without evidence of actual confusion ? outweigh any minor commonalities and tilt the balance strongly against any likelihood of confusion. For these reasons, Applicant respectfully requests that the Examining Attorney reconsider and reverse his 2(d) refusal and allow the Application for registration. A. The Applied-For DNA Mark And The Cited Marks Differ In Appearance, Sound, Meaning, And Overall Commercial Impression; As Such, This Factor Weighs Against Any Likelihood Of Confusion Between The Marks. Potentially conflicting marks must be compared by examining them in their entireties rather than breaking them up into their component parts for comparison. McCarthy on Trademarks, ? 23.41 (4th Ed., 2013). See, e.g., China Healthways Institute, Inc. v. Wang, 491 F.3d 1337, 1340 (Fed. Cir. 2007); Recot, Inc. v. Becton, 214 F.3d 1322 (Fed. Cir. 2000). See also, Estate of P.D. Beckwith, Inc. v. Comm?r of Patents, 252 U.S. 538 (1920). Following this well-established anti-dissection rule, the ??.standard for infringement does not depend on how closely a fragment of a given use duplicates the trademark, but on whether the use in its entirety creates a likelihood of confusion.? Fuel Clothing Co., Inc. v. Nike, Inc., No. 3:12-00555-MBS, 2014 WL 1155402, *16 (S.D.S.C. Mar. 20, 2014) (referencing Anheuser-Busch, Inc. v. L. & L. Wings, Inc., 962 F.2d 316, 319 (4th Cir. 1992)). See M2 Software, Inc. v. M2 Commc'ns, Inc., 450 F.3d 1378 (Fed. Cir. 2006) (finding no likelihood of confusion even though each of the marks at issue contained an identical dominant term). See also Miguel Torres v. Bodegas Muga, 176 Fed. Appx. 124 (Fed. Cir. 2006) (holding that the TORRES mark and the TORRE MUGA mark were somewhat dissimilar in their appearance, sound, connotation, and commercial impression, and as such, there was no likelihood of confusion); Therma-Scan, Inc. v. Thermoscan, Inc., 295 F.3d 623 (6th Cir. 2002) (properly focusing on total effect of two marks, comparing color schemes, lettering styles, and designs, as well as words, to determine that two marks are sufficiently different to avoid confusion); Recot, Inc. v. Becton, 214 F.3d, 1322 (reversing Board for improperly dissecting conflicting marks to determine likelihood of confusion); Dreyfus Fund, Inc. v. Royal Bank of Canada, 525 F. Supp. 1108 (S.D.N.Y. 1981) (considering words, designs, and logos in determination of whether two marks are confusingly similar); Colgate Palmolive Co. v Carter Wallace, Inc., 432 F.2d 1400 (Fed. Cir. 1970); Republic Steel Corp. v. M.P.H. Manufacturing Corp., 312 F.2d 940 (C.C.P.A. 1963) (holding that, because the TRUSS-SKIN and TRUSCON marks differed in appearance and meaning, there was no likelihood of confusion where both marks were used on steel building products); Coca-Cola Co. v. Snow Crest Beverages, 162 F.2d 280 (1st Cir. 1947) (reversing lower court?s finding of likelihood of confusion, based on overall inspection of two marks, including type font and color as important considerations); McCarthy on Trademarks, ? 23:41 (2008). Similarity of two marks in one respect ? in sight, sound, or meaning ? will not automatically result in a finding of a likelihood of confusion, even if the covered goods or services are identical or closely related. TMEP, ? 1207(b)(i). Likewise, the fact that two marks share a common component will not necessarily mean that the marks are likely to be confused. See Genesco Inc. and Genesco Brands Inc., 66 U.S.P.Q.2d 1260 (TTAB 2003) (considering the common denominator of the parties? respective marks to hold that an opposition of the applicant?s mark was not tenable). In this case, when the Marks are compared in their entireties, it becomes clear that the Applied-For Mark is significantly different from the Cited Marks in appearance, sound, meaning, and overall commercial impression. These differences weigh heavily against a likelihood of confusion. In M2 Software, Inc., the court found that the two marks were not likely to be confused even though each contained an identical dominant term. In that case, the registrant owned the registered mark M2 in standard character form, while the applicant had filed an application to register the mark M2 COMMUNICATIONS, disclaiming the term ?COMMUNICATIONS.? M2 Software, Inc., 450 F.3d, at 1379. The court upheld the Board?s correct finding that the marks, when considered in their entireties, were dissimilar, reasoning that, while a disclaimed term such as ?COMMUNICATIONS? may be given little weight, it could not be ignored entirely when comparing the he marks. Id., at 1384. The court also noted that the Board had correctly decided that these marks were not identical, despite the fact that the term ?COMMUNICATIONS? did not produce a significant difference in meaning or commercial impression. Id. The circumstances in the current case are closely similar to those in M2 Software. In that case, the registrant?s mark consisted of a term ? M2 ? alone, while the applicant?s mark consisted of that same term ? M2 ? with the addition of the descriptive term ? COMMUNICATIONS. Similarly, in this case, the Cited Marks consist of a term ? DNA ? with the addition of a suggestive term VAPOR, while the Applied-For Mark consists of the same term ? DNA ? alone. Just as in M2 Software, where the court found that the applicant?s inclusion of the descriptive term COMMUNICATIONS was sufficient to distinguish two otherwise identical marks, the Examining Attorney here should find that the cited registrants? inclusion of the suggestive term VAPOR is sufficient to distinguish Applicant?s Mark from the Cited Marks. See also, Packard Press, Inc. v. Hewlett-Packard Co., 227 F.3d 1352 (Fed. Cir. 2000) (holding that the Board had failed to compare two marks ? PACKARD TECHNOLOGIES on the one hand and HEWLETT-PACKARD on the other ? in their entireties, and had improperly discounted the term ?TECHNOLOGIES?). Another instructive case is In re Hearst Corp., 982 F.2d 493 (Fed. Cir. 1992). In that case, the court reversed a Board decision that refused registration of a VARGA GIRL mark due to a likelihood of confusion with a previously-registered VARGAS mark. Upon review, the court noted that ?[t]he appearance, sound, sight, and commercial impression of VARGA GIRL derive significant contribution from the component ?GIRL? . . . we believe that the Board erred in its diminution of the contribution of the word ?GIRL.?? Id. at 494. Even though the cited VARGAS mark and the applied-for VARGA GIRL mark were used with identical goods (calendars), the court nevertheless held that the weak term ?GIRL? was sufficient to differentiate the marks and render them different enough in sound, appearance, connotation, and commercial impression to negate any likelihood of confusion. Id. The current case is highly analogous to In re Hearst Corp., except, as discussed below in Part II.B, Applicant?s Applied-For Mark and the DNA VAPOR Cited Mark are associated with dissimilar goods, thereby making confusion between those Marks even less likely here than it was in In re Hearst Corp. In In re Hearst Corp., the cited VARGAS mark consisted of the distinctive term, VARGAS, while the applicant?s VARGA GIRL mark consisted of that same distinctive term in singular form ? VARGA ? along with the addition of another descriptive term, ?GIRL.? Thus, the two marks in that case were differentiated in appearance, sound, meaning, and commercial impression by the inclusion of a dissimilar descriptive term in one of them. In other words, the court held that the differences in appearance and sound created by the addition of a descriptive, one- syllable term, was sufficient to eliminate any likelihood of confusion, even where goods were identical. In the current matter, the Marks are at least as different as the marks were in In re Hearst Corp. Here, as in In re Hearst Corp., the respective Marks are differentiated by the inclusion of a dissimilar albeit suggestive term ? VAPOR ? in the Cited Marks. This dissimilar suggestive term in the current case, even moreso than the dissimilar descriptive term ?GIRL? in In re Hearst Corp., is sufficient to differentiate the Marks, particularly in light of the other factors here (and not present in In re Hearst Corp.) which support a finding of no likelihood of confusion. In summary, if the differences between the marks in In Re Hearst Corp. were sufficient to avoid a likelihood of confusion even when used with identical goods in identical circumstances, then the analogous (and even greater) differences between the Marks in current case ? in addition to the differences between the goods ? should be sufficient to avoid a likelihood of confusion here. Given the foregoing differences between the Applied-For Mark and this Cited Marks in their entireties as to appearance, sound, meaning, and overall commercial impression, it becomes clear that this factor weighs heavily against a likelihood of confusion. B. Applicant?s Applied-For Goods And The Goods Sold Under The Cited VAPOR DNA Mark Are Different; As Such, This Factor Weighs Against Any Likelihood Of Confusion Between The Marks. Courts consistently state that one cannot justify a finding that goods are similar or related simply because they are sold or used within the same industry. See PC Club v. Primex Techs., Inc., 32 Fed. Appx. 576, 578 (Fed. Cir. 2002) (unpublished) (?Goods are not related because they coexist in the same broad industry?); Kibler v. Hall, 843 F.3d 1068, 1076?77 (6th Cir. 2016) (?Products belonging to the same industry are not necessarily related?); Recot, Inc. v. Becton, 214 F.3d 1322, 1330, 54 U.S.P.Q.2d 1894 (Fed. Cir. 2000) on remand 56 U.S.P.Q.2d 1859 (TTAB 2000) (?[T]he law is that products should not be deemed related simply because they are sold in the same kind of establishments?). Here, the Cited Goods identified in the VAPOR DNA registration differ from the Applied-For Goods on their face. The Cited Goods are ?chemical flavorings in liquid form used to refill electronic cigarette cartridges; Electronic cigarette liquid (e-liquid) comprised of flavorings in liquid form used to refill electronic cigarette cartridges? in Class 030, while the Applied-For Goods are ?electronic cigarettes; Oral vaporizers for smokers; Oral vaporizers for smoking purposes popped popcorn? in Class 34. The mere fact that the Applied-For Goods and the Cited Goods are both used in the e-cigarette and personal vaporizer industry does not necessarily mean that the goods are related in consumers? minds. Given these facts, confusion as to the source of the Applied-For Goods versus the Cited Goods is unlikely. Lastly, the Board has recognized that ?goods sold through the same channels of trade to the same classes of consumers does not, ipso facto, establish that such products are related.? Ahold Licensing SA v. Premium Nutritional Products, Inc., Opp. No. 91180170, (TTAB Nov. 7, 2011). As such, the Applied-For Goods and the Cited Goods are sufficiently different and unrelated to avoid a likelihood of confusion, particularly in light of the numerous differences between the Marks and the other factors discussed herein. C. The Applied-For Mark (For Use With Closely Similar Goods) And The Cited Marks Have Co-existed On The USPTO Principal Register And In The Commercial Marketplace For Many Years Without Actual Confusion; As Such, This Fact Weighs Against Any Likelihood Of Confusion. Another relevant Dupont factor to be considered in analyzing whether a likelihood of confusion exists is the nature and extent of any actual confusion. See In re E.I. DuPont DeNemours & Co., supra, 476 F.2d at 1361. Here, Applicant has used in commerce for more than seven years the term ?DNA? in a trademark for use with goods (electronic components in the nature of printed circuit boards (PCBs) for use in electronic devices, including in electronic cigarettes, in Class 009, and printed circuit boards (PCBs) sold as a component of electronic cigarettes, in Class 034) at least as similar to the Cited DNA VAPOR Goods as the Applied-For Goods are, if not more. Likewise, Applicant?s existing DNA goods (PCBs for use with e-cigarettes) and the Cited DNAVAPOR Goods are also closely similar. Assuming that the Cited DNA VAPOR Mark has been in use in the US since on or around its claimed date of first use of July 15, 2013, these two parties? Marks containing the common term ?DNA? have coexisted in the U.S. market without any evidence of actual confusion for more than six years. Likewise, Applicant owns U.S. Registration No. 4,674,396, for its DNA Mark for use with the above-listed PCB goods for use in and with electronic cigarettes. See Registration Certificate for U.S. TM Reg. No. 4,674,396 attached hereto as Exhibit A. This registration issued on January 20, 2015. The Cited DNA VAPOR Mark coincidentally also registered on that same date ? January 20, 2015. Significantly, in the prosecution process, neither of these marks was cited against the other as a prior pending application that could result in a likelihood of confusion refusal. See USPTO TSDR Prosecution History Print-Outs for U.S. Registration No. 4.674,396 (DNA) and U.S. Registration No. 4,673,836 (DNA VAPOR), attached hereto as Exhibit B. Accordingly, in addition to commercial coexistence, the Applied-For Mark and this Cited DNA VAPOR Mark have also coexisted on the USPTO Principal Register without any confusion ? even from the perspective of their examining attorneys ? for more than 4-1/2 years. This absence of actual confusion, in both the commercial marketplace and on the USPTO register, weighs strongly in favor of a finding of no likelihood of confusion between the Applied-For Mark and the Cited DNA VAPOR Mark. See In re General Motors Corp., 23 U.S.P.Q.2d 1465 (TTAB 1992). Similarly, assuming that the Cited VAPORDNA Marks have been in use in the U.S. since on or around their claimed date of first use of June 5, 2013, these two parties? Marks containing the common term ?DNA? have coexisted in the US market without any evidence of actual confusion for more than six years. Likewise, Applicant?s U.S. Registration No. 4,674,396, for its DNA Mark for use with the above-listed PCB goods for use in and with electronic cigarettes issued on January 20, 2015. The Cited VAPORDNA Registrations issued on March 13, 2018. Significantly, in the prosecution process, Applicant?s Reg. No. 4,674,396 was not cited against either of the VAPORDNA applications in a likelihood of confusion refusal. See USPTO TSDR Prosecution History Print- Outs for U.S. Registration No. 4.674,396 (DNA) and U.S. Registration Nos. 5,420,810 (VAPORDNA & LOGO) and 5,420,811 (VAPORDNA), attached hereto as Exhibit C. Accordingly, in addition to commercial coexistence, the Applied-For Mark and these Cited VAPORDNA Marks have also coexisted on the USPTO Principal Register without any confusion ? even from the perspective of their examining attorneys ? for almost 1-1/2 years. This absence of actual confusion, in both the commercial marketplace and on the USPTO register, weighs strongly in favor of a finding of no likelihood of confusion between the Applied-For Mark and the Cited VAPORDNA Marks. See In re General Motors Corp., 23 U.S.P.Q.2d 1465 (TTAB 1992). D. The Cited DNA VAPOR Mark And The Cited VAPORDNA Marks Are More Similar To Each Other Than Either Of Them Are To The Applied-For Mark; Since These Cited Marks Are Able To Coexist In The Commercial Marketplace And On The USPTO Register Without Confusion, The More Distinguishable Applied-For Mark Should Be Able To Coexist Without Confusion As Well; This Factor Also Weighs Against Any Likelihood Of Confusion. As discussed in the previous Section, the Cited DNA VAPOR Mark and the Cited VAPORDNA Marks ? which are more similar to each other than either of them is to the Applied-For Mark ? have coexisted on the USPTO Principal Register for 1-1/2 years and in the commercial marketplace for more than six years. See Exhibits A, B, and C. During that time, there have been no known instances of actual confusion, and the examining attorneys conducting the prosecution of the various applications for these Marks did not cite any likelihood of confusion between them either. See id. If these Cited Marks ? more similar to each other than any of them are to the Applied-For Mark ? can coexist without confusion, then the Applied-For Mark can do so as well. This fact weighs against any likelihood of confusion. E. Applicant Had A Good-Faith Intent In Selection Of Its Applied-For Mark; Accordingly, This Factor Weighs Against Any Likelihood Of Confusion. The last Dupont factor to be considered in analyzing whether a likelihood of confusion exists is the intent of the applicant in registering the mark. See In re E.I. DuPont DeNemours & Co., supra, 476 F.2d at 1361. A finding of bad intent on behalf of an applicant in registering a mark weighs in favor of a finding of likelihood of confusion. See, e.g., M2 Software, Inc. v. M2 Communications, Inc., 450 F.3d 1378, 1385 (Fed. Cir. 2006) (noting that a finding of bad faith intent weighs in favor of the registrant). Here, there is no dispute that Applicant?s selection of the Applied-For Mark was made in good faith, and there are no facts or evidence that indicate otherwise. There is nothing to suggest that Applicant had a bad faith motive in adopting and seeking to register the DNA Mark, or is seeking to trade on either Cited Registrants? goodwill. Accordingly, this Dupont factor also weighs against any likelihood of confusion. III. CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, it is clear that there will be no likelihood of confusion between Applicant?s Applied-For Mark and the Cited Marks. Thus, Applicant respectfully requests that the Examining Attorney reconsider and withdraw his 2(d) objections contained in the above-captioned Office Action and permit U.S. Application Serial No. 86/653,053 for the DNA Mark for registration on the Principal Register. Respectfully submitted, /Suzanne K. Ketler/ Suzanne K. Ketler (Ohio Bar # 0074365) Roetzel & Andress LPA 222 South Main Street Akron, Ohio 44308 Telephone: 330.376.2700 Fax: 330.376.4577 Emails: sketler@ralaw.com Attorneys for Applicant Evolv, LLC
EVIDENCE SECTION
        EVIDENCE FILE NAME(S)
       ORIGINAL PDF FILE evi_666121153-20190815224458365806_._Request_For_Reconsideration_-_DNA_-_Final_Brief.pdf
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DESCRIPTION OF EVIDENCE FILE Applicant's Request for Reconsideration Brief (cc'd here for ease of reading due to formatting issues above); Applicant's existing Registration Certificate for the DNA mark; TSDR Prosecution History Print-Outs for Applicant's existing registration and the Cited Registrations.
ATTORNEY SECTION (current)
NAME Suzanne K. Ketler
ATTORNEY BAR MEMBERSHIP NUMBER NOT SPECIFIED
YEAR OF ADMISSION NOT SPECIFIED
U.S. STATE/ COMMONWEALTH/ TERRITORY NOT SPECIFIED
FIRM NAME Roetzel & Andress
STREET 222 S. Main St.
CITY Akron
STATE Ohio
POSTAL CODE 44308
COUNTRY US
PHONE 330-376-2700
FAX 330-376-4577
EMAIL SKetler@ralaw.com
AUTHORIZED TO COMMUNICATE VIA EMAIL Yes
DOCKET/REFERENCE NUMBER 137997.0023
ATTORNEY SECTION (proposed)
NAME Suzanne K. Ketler
ATTORNEY BAR MEMBERSHIP NUMBER XXX
YEAR OF ADMISSION XXXX
U.S. STATE/ COMMONWEALTH/ TERRITORY XX
FIRM NAME Roetzel & Andress
STREET 222 S. Main St.
CITY Akron
STATE Ohio
POSTAL CODE 44308
COUNTRY United States
PHONE 330-376-2700
FAX 330-376-4577
EMAIL SKetler@ralaw.com
AUTHORIZED TO COMMUNICATE VIA EMAIL Yes
DOCKET/REFERENCE NUMBER 137997.0023
OTHER APPOINTED ATTORNEY Terrence H. Link, II
CORRESPONDENCE SECTION (current)
NAME Suzanne K. Ketler
FIRM NAME Roetzel & Andress
STREET 222 S. Main St.
CITY Akron
STATE Ohio
POSTAL CODE 44308
COUNTRY US
PHONE 330-376-2700
FAX 330-376-4577
EMAIL SKetler@ralaw.com
AUTHORIZED TO COMMUNICATE VIA EMAIL Yes
DOCKET/REFERENCE NUMBER 137997.0023
CORRESPONDENCE SECTION (proposed)
NAME Suzanne K. Ketler
FIRM NAME Roetzel & Andress
STREET 222 S. Main St.
CITY Akron
STATE Ohio
POSTAL CODE 44308
COUNTRY United States
PHONE 330-376-2700
FAX 330-376-4577
EMAIL SKetler@ralaw.com
AUTHORIZED TO COMMUNICATE VIA EMAIL Yes
DOCKET/REFERENCE NUMBER 137997.0023
SIGNATURE SECTION
DECLARATION SIGNATURE /Suzanne K. Ketler/
SIGNATORY'S NAME Suzanne K. Ketler
SIGNATORY'S POSITION Attorney of Record, Ohio Bar Member
SIGNATORY'S PHONE NUMBER 330.849.6641
DATE SIGNED 08/15/2019
RESPONSE SIGNATURE /Suzanne K. Ketler/
SIGNATORY'S NAME Suzanne K. Ketler
SIGNATORY'S POSITION Attorney of Record, Ohio Bar Member
SIGNATORY'S PHONE NUMBER 330.849.6641
DATE SIGNED 08/15/2019
AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY YES
CONCURRENT APPEAL NOTICE FILED NO
FILING INFORMATION SECTION
SUBMIT DATE Thu Aug 15 22:57:23 EDT 2019
TEAS STAMP USPTO/RFR-XX.XX.XX.XXX-20
190815225723633853-866530
53-6105e6191e899a28865ade
879a3e9ff5df9c556df3c76f2
436d69d6bda6401957-N/A-N/
A-20190815224458365806



Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number.
PTO Form 1960 (Rev 10/2011)
OMB No. 0651-0050 (Exp 09/20/2020)

Request for Reconsideration after Final Action


To the Commissioner for Trademarks:

Application serial no. 86653053 DNA(Standard Characters, see http://uspto.report/TM/86653053/mark.png) has been amended as follows:

ARGUMENT(S)
In response to the substantive refusal(s), please note the following:

[Please note - the argument is entered in the space below; however, due to formatting issues, for ease of reading, it is also being submitted as a PDF file in the "evidence" area of the response form] IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE In re Trademark Application of Evolv, LLC Appl. Ser. No.: 86/653,053 Filed: June 5, 2015 IC: 034 Mark: DNA : : : : : : : : : : REQUEST FOR RECONSIDERATION Examining Attorney Thomas Young Trademark Law Office 120 _____________________________________________________________________________ REQUEST FOR RECONSIDERATION Applicant, Evolv, LLC (?Applicant?), by and through its undersigned counsel, hereby responds to the above-captioned Office Action. I. STATEMENT OF FACTS. On June 5, 2015, Applicant filed U.S. Application Serial No. 86/653,053 (?Application?) for the above-captioned DNA mark (?Applied-For Mark? or ?Applicant?s Mark?). The Application was filed on a 1(b) ?intent-to-use? basis pursuant to 15 U.S.C. ? 1051(b), and identified the following goods in International Class 034: ?Electronic cigarettes; Oral vaporizers for smokers; Oral vaporizers for smoking purposes? ( ?Applied-For Goods?). On July 22, 2015, Examining Attorney Thomas Young (?Examining Attorney?) issued an office action alleging a likelihood of confusion pursuant to 15 U.S.C. ? 1052(d) with U.S. Registration Nos. 3,845,178 and 4,673,836. This first office action also provisionally cited three prior pending applications ? U.S. Application Serial Nos. 86/170,050, 86/242,597, and 86/222,287, indicating that if the same proceeded to registration, they could also block Applicant?s Application. Applicant responded to this first office action on January 14, 2016, and a suspension letter was issued thereafter, on January 27, 2016, in light of the prior pending applications. On August 13, 2018, with the prior pending applications resolved, the Examining Attorney issued a second office action, now citing U.S. Registration Nos. 4,673,836 (identifying the same DNA VAPOR mark originally cited in the first office action), 5,420,810 (identifying the VAPORDNA & LOGO mark originally provisionally cited in the first office action as U.S. Appl. Ser. No. 86/222,287), and 5,420,811 (identifying the VAPORDNA mark originally provisionally cited in the first office action as U.S. Appl. Ser. No. 86/242,597), and alleging that Applicant?s Applied-For Mark created a likelihood of confusion with these marks pursuant to 15 U.S.C. ?1052(d) (DNA VAPOR, VAPORDNA, and VAPORDNA & LOGO hereinafter referred to from time to time as ?Cited Marks? or ?Cited Registrations?, or separately as a ?Cited Mark? or a ?Cited Registration?, and their identified goods referred to herein as ?Cited Goods?). Applicant responded to the second office action on February 13, 2019, and on February 15, 2019, the Examining Attorney issued the current Final Office Action maintaining the Section 2(d) refusal based upon U.S. Reg. Nos. 4,673,836 (for DNA VAPOR), 5,420,810 (for VAPORDNA & LOGO), and 5,420,811 (for VAPORDNA). Applicant hereby responds and requests reconsideration after the Final Office Action, on the following bases: (i) the Applied-For Mark and the Cited Marks differ in appearance, sound, meaning, and commercial impression; (ii) the Applied-For Goods and the Cited DNA VAPOR Goods differ; (iii) the Applied-For Mark, for use with other, closely similar goods, and the Cited Marks have co-existed on the USPTO Principal Register and in the commercial marketplace for a number of years, and during that time there have been no known instances of actual confusion. (iv) the Cited DNA VAPOR Mark and the Cited VAPORDNA Mark ? which are more similar to each other than either of them is to the Applied-For Mark ? have coexisted on the USPTO Principal Register for 1-1/2 years and in the commercial marketplace for more than six years; if VAPORDNA can coexist with DNA VAPOR, then surely DNA can coexist with both of them as well; and (v) Applicant?s good faith intent in selection of its Applied-For Mark. Accordingly, for the above reasons as further discussed herein, Applicant respectfully requests that the Examining Attorney reconsider and reverse his 2(d) refusal with respect to all Cited Marks, and allow the Application for registration on the USPTO Principal Register. II. LAW & ARGUMENT: THERE IS NO LIKELIHOOD OF CONFUSION BETWEEN THE APPLIED-FOR MARK AND THE CITED MARKS. The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (the ?Board?) and the courts look to a number of factors when determining whether there is a likelihood of confusion between allegedly conflicting trademarks. These factors include, without limitation, the following: (i) The similarity or dissimilarity of the marks in their entireties as to appearance, sound, meaning, and commercial impression; (ii) The similarity or dissimilarity of the goods and/or services as identified in the application or registration; (iii) The similarity or dissimilarity of established, likely-to-continue trade channels used to distribute the goods and/or services offered under the two marks; (iv) The degree of care that purchasers of the goods and/or services offered under the two marks are likely to exercise, i.e., ?impulse? versus careful, sophisticated purchasing; (v) The fame or strength of the prior mark; (vi) The number and nature of similar marks in use on similar goods and/or services; (vii) The intent of the junior user in selecting its mark; and (viii) The nature and extent of any actual confusion, or the length of time during which there has been concurrent use without evidence of actual confusion. See, e.g., In re E.I. Du Pont de Nemours & Co., 476 F.2d 1357 (C.C.P.A. 1973) (cited in numerous Federal Circuit Court and Board decisions to provide the ?likelihood of confusion? standard). See also Gibson Guitar Corp. v. Paul Reed Smith Guitars, LP, 423 F.3d 539 (6th Cir. 2005) (citing similar factors); Jet, Inc. v. Sewage Aeration Systems, 165 F.3d 419, 421-22 (6th Cir. 1999) (citing similar factors). As demonstrated herein, a preponderance of the above-listed factors weighs against a likelihood of confusion. These factors ? including without limitation significant differences between the Marks, differences between the Applied-For Goods and the Cited DNA VAPOR Goods, the lack of fame or strength in the Cited Mark, Applicant?s intent in selecting the Applied-For Mark, and the length of time during which there has been concurrent use without evidence of actual confusion ? outweigh any minor commonalities and tilt the balance strongly against any likelihood of confusion. For these reasons, Applicant respectfully requests that the Examining Attorney reconsider and reverse his 2(d) refusal and allow the Application for registration. A. The Applied-For DNA Mark And The Cited Marks Differ In Appearance, Sound, Meaning, And Overall Commercial Impression; As Such, This Factor Weighs Against Any Likelihood Of Confusion Between The Marks. Potentially conflicting marks must be compared by examining them in their entireties rather than breaking them up into their component parts for comparison. McCarthy on Trademarks, ? 23.41 (4th Ed., 2013). See, e.g., China Healthways Institute, Inc. v. Wang, 491 F.3d 1337, 1340 (Fed. Cir. 2007); Recot, Inc. v. Becton, 214 F.3d 1322 (Fed. Cir. 2000). See also, Estate of P.D. Beckwith, Inc. v. Comm?r of Patents, 252 U.S. 538 (1920). Following this well-established anti-dissection rule, the ??.standard for infringement does not depend on how closely a fragment of a given use duplicates the trademark, but on whether the use in its entirety creates a likelihood of confusion.? Fuel Clothing Co., Inc. v. Nike, Inc., No. 3:12-00555-MBS, 2014 WL 1155402, *16 (S.D.S.C. Mar. 20, 2014) (referencing Anheuser-Busch, Inc. v. L. & L. Wings, Inc., 962 F.2d 316, 319 (4th Cir. 1992)). See M2 Software, Inc. v. M2 Commc'ns, Inc., 450 F.3d 1378 (Fed. Cir. 2006) (finding no likelihood of confusion even though each of the marks at issue contained an identical dominant term). See also Miguel Torres v. Bodegas Muga, 176 Fed. Appx. 124 (Fed. Cir. 2006) (holding that the TORRES mark and the TORRE MUGA mark were somewhat dissimilar in their appearance, sound, connotation, and commercial impression, and as such, there was no likelihood of confusion); Therma-Scan, Inc. v. Thermoscan, Inc., 295 F.3d 623 (6th Cir. 2002) (properly focusing on total effect of two marks, comparing color schemes, lettering styles, and designs, as well as words, to determine that two marks are sufficiently different to avoid confusion); Recot, Inc. v. Becton, 214 F.3d, 1322 (reversing Board for improperly dissecting conflicting marks to determine likelihood of confusion); Dreyfus Fund, Inc. v. Royal Bank of Canada, 525 F. Supp. 1108 (S.D.N.Y. 1981) (considering words, designs, and logos in determination of whether two marks are confusingly similar); Colgate Palmolive Co. v Carter Wallace, Inc., 432 F.2d 1400 (Fed. Cir. 1970); Republic Steel Corp. v. M.P.H. Manufacturing Corp., 312 F.2d 940 (C.C.P.A. 1963) (holding that, because the TRUSS-SKIN and TRUSCON marks differed in appearance and meaning, there was no likelihood of confusion where both marks were used on steel building products); Coca-Cola Co. v. Snow Crest Beverages, 162 F.2d 280 (1st Cir. 1947) (reversing lower court?s finding of likelihood of confusion, based on overall inspection of two marks, including type font and color as important considerations); McCarthy on Trademarks, ? 23:41 (2008). Similarity of two marks in one respect ? in sight, sound, or meaning ? will not automatically result in a finding of a likelihood of confusion, even if the covered goods or services are identical or closely related. TMEP, ? 1207(b)(i). Likewise, the fact that two marks share a common component will not necessarily mean that the marks are likely to be confused. See Genesco Inc. and Genesco Brands Inc., 66 U.S.P.Q.2d 1260 (TTAB 2003) (considering the common denominator of the parties? respective marks to hold that an opposition of the applicant?s mark was not tenable). In this case, when the Marks are compared in their entireties, it becomes clear that the Applied-For Mark is significantly different from the Cited Marks in appearance, sound, meaning, and overall commercial impression. These differences weigh heavily against a likelihood of confusion. In M2 Software, Inc., the court found that the two marks were not likely to be confused even though each contained an identical dominant term. In that case, the registrant owned the registered mark M2 in standard character form, while the applicant had filed an application to register the mark M2 COMMUNICATIONS, disclaiming the term ?COMMUNICATIONS.? M2 Software, Inc., 450 F.3d, at 1379. The court upheld the Board?s correct finding that the marks, when considered in their entireties, were dissimilar, reasoning that, while a disclaimed term such as ?COMMUNICATIONS? may be given little weight, it could not be ignored entirely when comparing the he marks. Id., at 1384. The court also noted that the Board had correctly decided that these marks were not identical, despite the fact that the term ?COMMUNICATIONS? did not produce a significant difference in meaning or commercial impression. Id. The circumstances in the current case are closely similar to those in M2 Software. In that case, the registrant?s mark consisted of a term ? M2 ? alone, while the applicant?s mark consisted of that same term ? M2 ? with the addition of the descriptive term ? COMMUNICATIONS. Similarly, in this case, the Cited Marks consist of a term ? DNA ? with the addition of a suggestive term VAPOR, while the Applied-For Mark consists of the same term ? DNA ? alone. Just as in M2 Software, where the court found that the applicant?s inclusion of the descriptive term COMMUNICATIONS was sufficient to distinguish two otherwise identical marks, the Examining Attorney here should find that the cited registrants? inclusion of the suggestive term VAPOR is sufficient to distinguish Applicant?s Mark from the Cited Marks. See also, Packard Press, Inc. v. Hewlett-Packard Co., 227 F.3d 1352 (Fed. Cir. 2000) (holding that the Board had failed to compare two marks ? PACKARD TECHNOLOGIES on the one hand and HEWLETT-PACKARD on the other ? in their entireties, and had improperly discounted the term ?TECHNOLOGIES?). Another instructive case is In re Hearst Corp., 982 F.2d 493 (Fed. Cir. 1992). In that case, the court reversed a Board decision that refused registration of a VARGA GIRL mark due to a likelihood of confusion with a previously-registered VARGAS mark. Upon review, the court noted that ?[t]he appearance, sound, sight, and commercial impression of VARGA GIRL derive significant contribution from the component ?GIRL? . . . we believe that the Board erred in its diminution of the contribution of the word ?GIRL.?? Id. at 494. Even though the cited VARGAS mark and the applied-for VARGA GIRL mark were used with identical goods (calendars), the court nevertheless held that the weak term ?GIRL? was sufficient to differentiate the marks and render them different enough in sound, appearance, connotation, and commercial impression to negate any likelihood of confusion. Id. The current case is highly analogous to In re Hearst Corp., except, as discussed below in Part II.B, Applicant?s Applied-For Mark and the DNA VAPOR Cited Mark are associated with dissimilar goods, thereby making confusion between those Marks even less likely here than it was in In re Hearst Corp. In In re Hearst Corp., the cited VARGAS mark consisted of the distinctive term, VARGAS, while the applicant?s VARGA GIRL mark consisted of that same distinctive term in singular form ? VARGA ? along with the addition of another descriptive term, ?GIRL.? Thus, the two marks in that case were differentiated in appearance, sound, meaning, and commercial impression by the inclusion of a dissimilar descriptive term in one of them. In other words, the court held that the differences in appearance and sound created by the addition of a descriptive, one- syllable term, was sufficient to eliminate any likelihood of confusion, even where goods were identical. In the current matter, the Marks are at least as different as the marks were in In re Hearst Corp. Here, as in In re Hearst Corp., the respective Marks are differentiated by the inclusion of a dissimilar albeit suggestive term ? VAPOR ? in the Cited Marks. This dissimilar suggestive term in the current case, even moreso than the dissimilar descriptive term ?GIRL? in In re Hearst Corp., is sufficient to differentiate the Marks, particularly in light of the other factors here (and not present in In re Hearst Corp.) which support a finding of no likelihood of confusion. In summary, if the differences between the marks in In Re Hearst Corp. were sufficient to avoid a likelihood of confusion even when used with identical goods in identical circumstances, then the analogous (and even greater) differences between the Marks in current case ? in addition to the differences between the goods ? should be sufficient to avoid a likelihood of confusion here. Given the foregoing differences between the Applied-For Mark and this Cited Marks in their entireties as to appearance, sound, meaning, and overall commercial impression, it becomes clear that this factor weighs heavily against a likelihood of confusion. B. Applicant?s Applied-For Goods And The Goods Sold Under The Cited VAPOR DNA Mark Are Different; As Such, This Factor Weighs Against Any Likelihood Of Confusion Between The Marks. Courts consistently state that one cannot justify a finding that goods are similar or related simply because they are sold or used within the same industry. See PC Club v. Primex Techs., Inc., 32 Fed. Appx. 576, 578 (Fed. Cir. 2002) (unpublished) (?Goods are not related because they coexist in the same broad industry?); Kibler v. Hall, 843 F.3d 1068, 1076?77 (6th Cir. 2016) (?Products belonging to the same industry are not necessarily related?); Recot, Inc. v. Becton, 214 F.3d 1322, 1330, 54 U.S.P.Q.2d 1894 (Fed. Cir. 2000) on remand 56 U.S.P.Q.2d 1859 (TTAB 2000) (?[T]he law is that products should not be deemed related simply because they are sold in the same kind of establishments?). Here, the Cited Goods identified in the VAPOR DNA registration differ from the Applied-For Goods on their face. The Cited Goods are ?chemical flavorings in liquid form used to refill electronic cigarette cartridges; Electronic cigarette liquid (e-liquid) comprised of flavorings in liquid form used to refill electronic cigarette cartridges? in Class 030, while the Applied-For Goods are ?electronic cigarettes; Oral vaporizers for smokers; Oral vaporizers for smoking purposes popped popcorn? in Class 34. The mere fact that the Applied-For Goods and the Cited Goods are both used in the e-cigarette and personal vaporizer industry does not necessarily mean that the goods are related in consumers? minds. Given these facts, confusion as to the source of the Applied-For Goods versus the Cited Goods is unlikely. Lastly, the Board has recognized that ?goods sold through the same channels of trade to the same classes of consumers does not, ipso facto, establish that such products are related.? Ahold Licensing SA v. Premium Nutritional Products, Inc., Opp. No. 91180170, (TTAB Nov. 7, 2011). As such, the Applied-For Goods and the Cited Goods are sufficiently different and unrelated to avoid a likelihood of confusion, particularly in light of the numerous differences between the Marks and the other factors discussed herein. C. The Applied-For Mark (For Use With Closely Similar Goods) And The Cited Marks Have Co-existed On The USPTO Principal Register And In The Commercial Marketplace For Many Years Without Actual Confusion; As Such, This Fact Weighs Against Any Likelihood Of Confusion. Another relevant Dupont factor to be considered in analyzing whether a likelihood of confusion exists is the nature and extent of any actual confusion. See In re E.I. DuPont DeNemours & Co., supra, 476 F.2d at 1361. Here, Applicant has used in commerce for more than seven years the term ?DNA? in a trademark for use with goods (electronic components in the nature of printed circuit boards (PCBs) for use in electronic devices, including in electronic cigarettes, in Class 009, and printed circuit boards (PCBs) sold as a component of electronic cigarettes, in Class 034) at least as similar to the Cited DNA VAPOR Goods as the Applied-For Goods are, if not more. Likewise, Applicant?s existing DNA goods (PCBs for use with e-cigarettes) and the Cited DNAVAPOR Goods are also closely similar. Assuming that the Cited DNA VAPOR Mark has been in use in the US since on or around its claimed date of first use of July 15, 2013, these two parties? Marks containing the common term ?DNA? have coexisted in the U.S. market without any evidence of actual confusion for more than six years. Likewise, Applicant owns U.S. Registration No. 4,674,396, for its DNA Mark for use with the above-listed PCB goods for use in and with electronic cigarettes. See Registration Certificate for U.S. TM Reg. No. 4,674,396 attached hereto as Exhibit A. This registration issued on January 20, 2015. The Cited DNA VAPOR Mark coincidentally also registered on that same date ? January 20, 2015. Significantly, in the prosecution process, neither of these marks was cited against the other as a prior pending application that could result in a likelihood of confusion refusal. See USPTO TSDR Prosecution History Print-Outs for U.S. Registration No. 4.674,396 (DNA) and U.S. Registration No. 4,673,836 (DNA VAPOR), attached hereto as Exhibit B. Accordingly, in addition to commercial coexistence, the Applied-For Mark and this Cited DNA VAPOR Mark have also coexisted on the USPTO Principal Register without any confusion ? even from the perspective of their examining attorneys ? for more than 4-1/2 years. This absence of actual confusion, in both the commercial marketplace and on the USPTO register, weighs strongly in favor of a finding of no likelihood of confusion between the Applied-For Mark and the Cited DNA VAPOR Mark. See In re General Motors Corp., 23 U.S.P.Q.2d 1465 (TTAB 1992). Similarly, assuming that the Cited VAPORDNA Marks have been in use in the U.S. since on or around their claimed date of first use of June 5, 2013, these two parties? Marks containing the common term ?DNA? have coexisted in the US market without any evidence of actual confusion for more than six years. Likewise, Applicant?s U.S. Registration No. 4,674,396, for its DNA Mark for use with the above-listed PCB goods for use in and with electronic cigarettes issued on January 20, 2015. The Cited VAPORDNA Registrations issued on March 13, 2018. Significantly, in the prosecution process, Applicant?s Reg. No. 4,674,396 was not cited against either of the VAPORDNA applications in a likelihood of confusion refusal. See USPTO TSDR Prosecution History Print- Outs for U.S. Registration No. 4.674,396 (DNA) and U.S. Registration Nos. 5,420,810 (VAPORDNA & LOGO) and 5,420,811 (VAPORDNA), attached hereto as Exhibit C. Accordingly, in addition to commercial coexistence, the Applied-For Mark and these Cited VAPORDNA Marks have also coexisted on the USPTO Principal Register without any confusion ? even from the perspective of their examining attorneys ? for almost 1-1/2 years. This absence of actual confusion, in both the commercial marketplace and on the USPTO register, weighs strongly in favor of a finding of no likelihood of confusion between the Applied-For Mark and the Cited VAPORDNA Marks. See In re General Motors Corp., 23 U.S.P.Q.2d 1465 (TTAB 1992). D. The Cited DNA VAPOR Mark And The Cited VAPORDNA Marks Are More Similar To Each Other Than Either Of Them Are To The Applied-For Mark; Since These Cited Marks Are Able To Coexist In The Commercial Marketplace And On The USPTO Register Without Confusion, The More Distinguishable Applied-For Mark Should Be Able To Coexist Without Confusion As Well; This Factor Also Weighs Against Any Likelihood Of Confusion. As discussed in the previous Section, the Cited DNA VAPOR Mark and the Cited VAPORDNA Marks ? which are more similar to each other than either of them is to the Applied-For Mark ? have coexisted on the USPTO Principal Register for 1-1/2 years and in the commercial marketplace for more than six years. See Exhibits A, B, and C. During that time, there have been no known instances of actual confusion, and the examining attorneys conducting the prosecution of the various applications for these Marks did not cite any likelihood of confusion between them either. See id. If these Cited Marks ? more similar to each other than any of them are to the Applied-For Mark ? can coexist without confusion, then the Applied-For Mark can do so as well. This fact weighs against any likelihood of confusion. E. Applicant Had A Good-Faith Intent In Selection Of Its Applied-For Mark; Accordingly, This Factor Weighs Against Any Likelihood Of Confusion. The last Dupont factor to be considered in analyzing whether a likelihood of confusion exists is the intent of the applicant in registering the mark. See In re E.I. DuPont DeNemours & Co., supra, 476 F.2d at 1361. A finding of bad intent on behalf of an applicant in registering a mark weighs in favor of a finding of likelihood of confusion. See, e.g., M2 Software, Inc. v. M2 Communications, Inc., 450 F.3d 1378, 1385 (Fed. Cir. 2006) (noting that a finding of bad faith intent weighs in favor of the registrant). Here, there is no dispute that Applicant?s selection of the Applied-For Mark was made in good faith, and there are no facts or evidence that indicate otherwise. There is nothing to suggest that Applicant had a bad faith motive in adopting and seeking to register the DNA Mark, or is seeking to trade on either Cited Registrants? goodwill. Accordingly, this Dupont factor also weighs against any likelihood of confusion. III. CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, it is clear that there will be no likelihood of confusion between Applicant?s Applied-For Mark and the Cited Marks. Thus, Applicant respectfully requests that the Examining Attorney reconsider and withdraw his 2(d) objections contained in the above-captioned Office Action and permit U.S. Application Serial No. 86/653,053 for the DNA Mark for registration on the Principal Register. Respectfully submitted, /Suzanne K. Ketler/ Suzanne K. Ketler (Ohio Bar # 0074365) Roetzel & Andress LPA 222 South Main Street Akron, Ohio 44308 Telephone: 330.376.2700 Fax: 330.376.4577 Emails: sketler@ralaw.com Attorneys for Applicant Evolv, LLC

EVIDENCE
Evidence in the nature of Applicant's Request for Reconsideration Brief (cc'd here for ease of reading due to formatting issues above); Applicant's existing Registration Certificate for the DNA mark; TSDR Prosecution History Print-Outs for Applicant's existing registration and the Cited Registrations. has been attached.
Original PDF file:
evi_666121153-20190815224458365806_._Request_For_Reconsideration_-_DNA_-_Final_Brief.pdf
Converted PDF file(s) ( 14 pages)
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Original PDF file:
evi_666121153-20190815224458365806_._DNA_Exhibit_A.pdf
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evi_666121153-20190815224458365806_._DNA_Exhibit_B_Page_1.pdf
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evi_666121153-20190815224458365806_._DNA_Exhibit_B_Page_2.pdf
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evi_666121153-20190815224458365806_._DNA_Exhibit_C_Page_1.pdf
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evi_666121153-20190815224458365806_._DNA_Exhibit_C_Page_3.pdf
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The applicant's current attorney information: Suzanne K. Ketler. Suzanne K. Ketler of Roetzel & Andress, is located at

      222 S. Main St.
      Akron, Ohio 44308
      US
The docket/reference number is 137997.0023.

The phone number is 330-376-2700.

The fax number is 330-376-4577.

The email address is SKetler@ralaw.com

The applicants proposed attorney information: Suzanne K. Ketler. Other appointed attorneys are Terrence H. Link, II. Suzanne K. Ketler of Roetzel & Andress, is a member of the XX bar, admitted to the bar in XXXX, bar membership no. XXX, and the attorney(s) is located at

      222 S. Main St.
      Akron, Ohio 44308
      United States
The docket/reference number is 137997.0023.

The phone number is 330-376-2700.

The fax number is 330-376-4577.

The email address is SKetler@ralaw.com

Suzanne K. Ketler submitted the following statement: I attest that I am an attorney who is an active member in good standing of the bar of the highest court of a U.S. state (including the District of Columbia and any U.S. Commonwealth or territory).
The applicant's current correspondence information: Suzanne K. Ketler. Suzanne K. Ketler of Roetzel & Andress, is located at

      222 S. Main St.
      Akron, Ohio 44308
      US
The docket/reference number is 137997.0023.

The phone number is 330-376-2700.

The fax number is 330-376-4577.

The email address is SKetler@ralaw.com

The applicants proposed correspondence information: Suzanne K. Ketler. Suzanne K. Ketler of Roetzel & Andress, is located at

      222 S. Main St.
      Akron, Ohio 44308
      United States
The docket/reference number is 137997.0023.

The phone number is 330-376-2700.

The fax number is 330-376-4577.

The email address is SKetler@ralaw.com

SIGNATURE(S)
Declaration Signature

DECLARATION: The signatory being warned that willful false statements and the like are punishable by fine or imprisonment, or both, under 18 U.S.C. § 1001, and that such willful false statements and the like may jeopardize the validity of the application or submission or any registration resulting therefrom, declares that, if the applicant submitted the application or allegation of use (AOU) unsigned, all statements in the application or AOU and this submission based on the signatory's own knowledge are true, and all statements in the application or AOU and this submission made on information and belief are believed to be true.

STATEMENTS FOR UNSIGNED SECTION 1(a) APPLICATION/AOU: If the applicant filed an unsigned application under 15 U.S.C. §1051(a) or AOU under 15 U.S.C. §1051(c), the signatory additionally believes that: the applicant is the owner of the mark sought to be registered; the mark is in use in commerce and was in use in commerce as of the filing date of the application or AOU on or in connection with the goods/services/collective membership organization in the application or AOU; the original specimen(s), if applicable, shows the mark in use in commerce as of the filing date of the application or AOU on or in connection with the goods/services/collective membership organization in the application or AOU; for a collective trademark, collective service mark, collective membership mark application, or certification mark application, the applicant is exercising legitimate control over the use of the mark in commerce and was exercising legitimate control over the use of the mark in commerce as of the filing date of the application or AOU; for a certification mark application, the applicant is not engaged in the production or marketing of the goods/services to which the mark is applied, except to advertise or promote recognition of the certification program or of the goods/services that meet the certification standards of the applicant. To the best of the signatory's knowledge and belief, no other persons, except, if applicable, authorized users, members, and/or concurrent users, have the right to use the mark in commerce, either in the identical form or in such near resemblance as to be likely, when used on or in connection with the goods/services/collective membership organization of such other persons, to cause confusion or mistake, or to deceive.

STATEMENTS FOR UNSIGNED SECTION 1(b)/SECTION 44 APPLICATION AND FOR SECTION 66(a) COLLECTIVE/CERTIFICATION MARK APPLICATION: If the applicant filed an unsigned application under 15 U.S.C. §§ 1051(b), 1126(d), and/or 1126(e), or filed a collective/certification mark application under 15 U.S.C. §1141f(a), the signatory additionally believes that: for a trademark or service mark application, the applicant is entitled to use the mark in commerce on or in connection with the goods/services specified in the application; the applicant has a bona fide intention to use the mark in commerce and had a bona fide intention to use the mark in commerce as of the application filing date; for a collective trademark, collective service mark, collective membership mark, or certification mark application, the applicant has a bona fide intention, and is entitled, to exercise legitimate control over the use of the mark in commerce and had a bona fide intention, and was entitled, to exercise legitimate control over the use of the mark in commerce as of the application filing date; the signatory is properly authorized to execute the declaration on behalf of the applicant; for a certification mark application, the applicant will not engage in the production or marketing of the goods/services to which the mark is applied, except to advertise or promote recognition of the certification program or of the goods/services that meet the certification standards of the applicant. To the best of the signatory's knowledge and belief, no other persons, except, if applicable, authorized users, members, and/or concurrent users, have the right to use the mark in commerce, either in the identical form or in such near resemblance as to be likely, when used on or in connection with the goods/services/collective membership organization of such other persons, to cause confusion or mistake, or to deceive.



Signature: /Suzanne K. Ketler/      Date: 08/15/2019
Signatory's Name: Suzanne K. Ketler
Signatory's Position: Attorney of Record, Ohio Bar Member
Signatory's Phone Number: 330.849.6641


Request for Reconsideration Signature
Signature: /Suzanne K. Ketler/     Date: 08/15/2019
Signatory's Name: Suzanne K. Ketler
Signatory's Position: Attorney of Record, Ohio Bar Member

Signatory's Phone Number: 330.849.6641

The signatory has confirmed that he/she is a U.S.-licensed attorney who is an active member in good standing of the bar of the highest court of a U.S. state (including the District of Columbia and any U.S. Commonwealth or territory); and he/she is currently the owner's/holder's attorney or an associate thereof; and to the best of his/her knowledge, if prior to his/her appointment another U.S.-licensed attorney not currently associated with his/her company/firm previously represented the owner/holder in this matter: the owner/holder has revoked their power of attorney by a signed revocation or substitute power of attorney with the USPTO; the USPTO has granted that attorney's withdrawal request; the owner/holder has filed a power of attorney appointing him/her in this matter; or the owner's/holder's appointed U.S.-licensed attorney has filed a power of attorney appointing him/her as an associate attorney in this matter.

The applicant is not filing a Notice of Appeal in conjunction with this Request for Reconsideration.

Mailing Address:    Suzanne K. Ketler
   Roetzel & Andress
   
   222 S. Main St.
   Akron, Ohio 44308
Mailing Address:    Suzanne K. Ketler
   Roetzel & Andress
   222 S. Main St.
   Akron, Ohio 44308
        
Serial Number: 86653053
Internet Transmission Date: Thu Aug 15 22:57:23 EDT 2019
TEAS Stamp: USPTO/RFR-XX.XX.XX.XXX-20190815225723633
853-86653053-6105e6191e899a28865ade879a3
e9ff5df9c556df3c76f2436d69d6bda6401957-N
/A-N/A-20190815224458365806


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