To: | Olin Corporation (bwheelock@hdp.com) |
Subject: | U.S. TRADEMARK APPLICATION NO. 86651083 - OLIN - 6113C-205094 |
Sent: | 3/8/2016 2:29:15 PM |
Sent As: | ECOM118@USPTO.GOV |
Attachments: |
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE (USPTO)
OFFICE ACTION (OFFICIAL LETTER) ABOUT APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION
U.S. APPLICATION SERIAL NO. 86651083
MARK: OLIN
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CORRESPONDENT ADDRESS: |
CLICK HERE TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER: http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp
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APPLICANT: Olin Corporation
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CORRESPONDENT’S REFERENCE/DOCKET NO: CORRESPONDENT E-MAIL ADDRESS: |
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OFFICE ACTION
TO AVOID ABANDONMENT OF APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION, THE USPTO MUST RECEIVE APPLICANT’S COMPLETE RESPONSE TO THIS LETTER WITHIN 6 MONTHS OF THE ISSUE/MAILING DATE BELOW.
ISSUE/MAILING DATE: 3/8/2016
This Office action is in response to applicant’s communication filed on 2/25/16 in which applicant addressed the following issues:
1. Refusal under Trademark Act Section 2(e)(4) – Mark is Primarily Merely a Surname
2. Requirement for an Acceptable Identification of Goods
3. Requirement for Multiple Class Applications
The examining attorney has carefully considered the applicant's arguments/amendments but has found them unpersuasive/unacceptable. In light of the apparent claim of acquired distinctiveness under Section 2(f) which raises a new issue, the following Office Action is issued.
SECTION 2(e)(4) REFUSAL – PRIMARILY MERELY A SURNAME
Registration was refused because the applied-for mark is primarily merely a surname. Trademark Act Section 2(e)(4), 15 U.S.C. §1052(e)(4); see TMEP §1211. See prior Office Action for full analysis. Because the mark is primarily merely a surname, registration was refused under Trademark Act Section 2(e)(4). Applicant states that “The term OLIN has many meanings” but does not provide any evidence to support this contention and does not address the fact that applicant’s own prior U.S. Registration No. 0848870 for the mark OLIN (see previously attached) confirms that surname aspect of the mark because that was only permitted to register upon a showing of acquired distinctiveness under Section 2(f) of the Trademark Act.
The refusal is maintained and continued.
SECTION 2(f) ACQUIRED DISTINCTIVENESS UNSUPPORTED
The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board has set forth the following two requirements for showing that a mark in an intent-to-use application has acquired distinctiveness:
(1) Applicant must establish that the same mark has acquired distinctiveness as to the other goods, by submitting evidence such as ownership of a prior registration for the same mark for related goods, a prima facie showing of acquired distinctiveness based on five years’ use of the same mark with related goods, or actual evidence of acquired distinctiveness for the same mark with respect to the other goods.
(2) Applicant must show sufficient relatedness of the goods in the intent-to-use application and those for which the mark has acquired distinctiveness to warrant the conclusion that the previously created distinctiveness will transfer to the goods in the application upon use. The showing necessary to establish relatedness will be decided on a case-by-case basis and will depend upon the nature of the goods involved and the language used to identify them in the application.
See Kellogg Co. v. Gen. Mills Inc., 82 USPQ2d 1766, 1770-71 (TTAB 2007); In re Rogers, 53 USPQ2d 1741, 1744-45 (TTAB 1999); TMEP §1212.09(a).
Although applicant owns prior registrations for the same mark, they are not for related goods. Specifically, U.S. Registration No. 0659503, 0848870, 1468218 and 3414111 are all for ammunition-related or metal-related goods, not chemical-related or resin-related goods. Applicant must show sufficient relatedness of the chemical and resin goods in the intent-to-use application and those for which the mark has acquired distinctiveness to warrant the conclusion that the previously created distinctiveness will transfer to the goods in the application upon use.
The following factors are generally considered when determining whether an applied-for mark has acquired distinctiveness based on extrinsic evidence: (1) length and exclusivity of use of the mark in the United States by applicant; (2) the type, expense, and amount of advertising of the mark in the United States; and (3) applicant’s efforts in the United States to associate the mark with the source of the goods, such as in unsolicited media coverage and consumer studies. See In re Steelbuilding.com, 415 F.3d 1293, 1300, 75 USPQ2d 1420, 1424 (Fed. Cir. 2005); Bd. of Trs. of Univ. of Ala. v. Pitts, Jr., 107 USPQ2d 2001, 2016, (TTAB 2013). A showing of acquired distinctiveness need not consider all of these factors, and no single factor is determinative. In re Steelbuilding.com, 415 F.3d at 1300, 75 USPQ2d at 1424; see TMEP §§1212.06 et seq.
Affidavits or declarations that assert recognition of the mark as a source indicator are relevant in establishing acquired distinctiveness. However, the value of the affidavits or declarations depends on the statements made and the identity of the affiant or declarant. See In re Chem. Dynamics Inc., 839 F.2d 1569, 1571, 5 USPQ2d 1828, 1830 (Fed. Cir. 1988) (finding conclusionary declaration from applicant’s vice-president insufficient without the factual basis for the declarant’s belief that the design had become distinctive). Proof of distinctiveness also requires more than proof of the existence of a relatively small number of people who associate a mark with the applicant. See In re The Paint Prods. Co., 8 USPQ2d 1863, 1866 (TTAB 1988) (“Because these affidavits were sought and collected by applicant from ten customers who have dealt with applicant for many years, the evidence is not altogether persuasive on the issue of how the average customer for paints perceives the words ‘PAINT PRODUCTS CO.’ in conjunction with paints and coatings.”); see also Mag Instrument Inc. v. Brinkmann Corp., 96 USPQ2d 1701, 1723 (TTAB 2010) (finding sixteen declarations of little persuasive value, as they were nearly identical in wording and only one of the declarants was described as an end consumer); In re Gray Inc., 3 USPQ2d 1558, 1560 (TTAB 1987) (finding affidavit of applicant’s counsel expressing his belief that the mark has acquired secondary meaning of “no probative value whatsoever” because, among other reasons, the statement is subject to bias); In re Petersen Mfg. Co., 2 USPQ2d 2032, 2035 (TTAB 1987) (finding declarations from customers which stated that designs used by applicant indicate to the declarant that the applicant is the source of the goods, but which did not refer to or identify the designs with any specificity, not persuasive).
Because a Section 2(f) claim is unsupported, the Section 2(e)(4) refusal is maintained and continued.
IDENTIFICATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS
An applicant may only amend an identification to clarify or limit the goods, but not to add to or broaden the scope of the goods. 37 C.F.R. §2.71(a); see TMEP §§1402.06 et seq., 1402.07.
Advisory on Punctuation
In general, commas should be used in an identification (1) to separate a series of related items identified within a particular category of goods or services, (2) before and after “namely,” and (3) between each item in a list of goods or services following “namely.” TMEP §1402.01(a). Semicolons generally should be used to separate a series of distinct categories of goods or services within an international class. Id. However, colons and periods should not be used in an identification of goods and/or services. Id.
Applicant may adopt the following identification, if accurate:
“Chlorine; hydrochloric acid; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; sodium hypochlorite; hydrogen; sodium chloride; sulfuric acid; ethylene dichloride; vinyl chloride monomer; acetone; cumene; phenol; allyl chloride; epichlorohydrin; bisphenol A; unprocessed synthetic novolac resins; unprocessed epoxy resins, including unprocessed liquid epoxy resins and unprocessed advanced epoxy resins; unprocessed epoxy novolac resins; amine-based hardeners, namely, chemical additives for resins; polyphenolic-based hardeners, namely chemical additives for resins; chlorinated hydrocarbons; chemical products, namely, chemicals for industrial purposes; unprocessed synthetic resins; chlorinated organic chemicals for use in industry; chlorinated inorganic chemicals for use in industry, and chemical preparations, namely, chlorinated solvents for industrial and commercial use” in International Class 001; and/or
“semi-processed synthetic novolac resins; semi-processed epoxy resins including semi-processed liquid epoxy resins and semi-processed advanced epoxy resins; semi-processed epoxy novolac resins; semi-processed synthetic resins” in International Class 017
Thus, descriptions of goods found in earlier-filed applications and registrations are not necessarily considered acceptable identifications when a later-filed application is examined. See TMEP §§702.03(a)(iv), 1402.14.
For guidance on writing identifications of goods, please use the USPTO’s online ID Manual at http://tess2.gov.uspto.report/netahtml/tidm.html, which is continually updated in accordance with prevailing rules and policies. See TMEP §1402.04.
If applicant has questions regarding this Office action, please e-mail the assigned trademark examining attorney at Tasneem.hussain@uspto.gov. All relevant e-mail communications will be placed in the official application record; however, an e-mail communication will not be accepted as a response to this Office action and will not extend the deadline for filing a proper response. See 37 C.F.R. §§2.62(c), 2.191; TMEP §§304.01-.02, 709.04-.05. Further, although the trademark examining attorney may provide additional explanation pertaining to the refusal(s) and/or requirement(s) in this Office action, the trademark examining attorney may not provide legal advice or statements about applicant’s rights. See TMEP §§705.02, 709.06.
To expedite prosecution of the application, applicant is encouraged to file its response to this Office action online via the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), which is available at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/index.jsp. If applicant has technical questions about the TEAS response to Office action form, applicant can review the electronic filing tips available online at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/e_filing_tips.jsp and e-mail technical questions to TEAS@uspto.gov.
TEAS PLUS OR TEAS REDUCED FEE (TEAS RF) APPLICANTS – TO MAINTAIN LOWER FEE, ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS MUST BE MET, INCLUDING SUBMITTING DOCUMENTS ONLINE: Applicants who filed their application online using the lower-fee TEAS Plus or TEAS RF application form must (1) file certain documents online using TEAS, including responses to Office actions (see TMEP §§819.02(b), 820.02(b) for a complete list of these documents); (2) maintain a valid e-mail correspondence address; and (3) agree to receive correspondence from the USPTO by e-mail throughout the prosecution of the application. See 37 C.F.R. §§2.22(b), 2.23(b); TMEP §§819, 820. TEAS Plus or TEAS RF applicants who do not meet these requirements must submit an additional processing fee of $50 per international class of goods and/or services. 37 C.F.R. §§2.6(a)(1)(v), 2.22(c), 2.23(c); TMEP §§819.04, 820.04. However, in certain situations, TEAS Plus or TEAS RF applicants may respond to an Office action by authorizing an examiner’s amendment by telephone without incurring this additional fee.
/Ms. Tasneem Hussain/
Trademark Examining Attorney
Law Office 118
tasneem.hussain@uspto.gov (preferred)
571.272.8273
TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER: Go to http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp. Please wait 48-72 hours from the issue/mailing date before using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), to allow for necessary system updates of the application. For technical assistance with online forms, e-mail TEAS@uspto.gov. For questions about the Office action itself, please contact the assigned trademark examining attorney. E-mail communications will not be accepted as responses to Office actions; therefore, do not respond to this Office action by e-mail.
All informal e-mail communications relevant to this application will be placed in the official application record.
WHO MUST SIGN THE RESPONSE: It must be personally signed by an individual applicant or someone with legal authority to bind an applicant (i.e., a corporate officer, a general partner, all joint applicants). If an applicant is represented by an attorney, the attorney must sign the response.
PERIODICALLY CHECK THE STATUS OF THE APPLICATION: To ensure that applicant does not miss crucial deadlines or official notices, check the status of the application every three to four months using the Trademark Status and Document Retrieval (TSDR) system at http://tsdr.gov.uspto.report/. Please keep a copy of the TSDR status screen. If the status shows no change for more than six months, contact the Trademark Assistance Center by e-mail at TrademarkAssistanceCenter@uspto.gov or call 1-800-786-9199. For more information on checking status, see http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/process/status/.
TO UPDATE CORRESPONDENCE/E-MAIL ADDRESS: Use the TEAS form at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/correspondence.jsp.