To: | KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V. (Lillian.Drumheller@philips.com) |
Subject: | U.S. TRADEMARK APPLICATION NO. 86425932 - PRONTO - 2014T50203US |
Sent: | 11/19/2014 12:11:16 PM |
Sent As: | ECOM118@USPTO.GOV |
Attachments: | Attachment - 1 Attachment - 2 Attachment - 3 Attachment - 4 Attachment - 5 Attachment - 6 Attachment - 7 Attachment - 8 Attachment - 9 Attachment - 10 Attachment - 11 Attachment - 12 Attachment - 13 Attachment - 14 Attachment - 15 Attachment - 16 Attachment - 17 Attachment - 18 Attachment - 19 Attachment - 20 Attachment - 21 Attachment - 22 Attachment - 23 |
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE (USPTO)
OFFICE ACTION (OFFICIAL LETTER) ABOUT APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION
U.S. APPLICATION SERIAL NO. 86425932
MARK: PRONTO
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CORRESPONDENT ADDRESS: EDWARD W. GOODMAN, KATHLEEN A. ASHER, DA |
CLICK HERE TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER: http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp
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APPLICANT: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
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CORRESPONDENT’S REFERENCE/DOCKET NO: CORRESPONDENT E-MAIL ADDRESS: |
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OFFICE ACTION
TO AVOID ABANDONMENT OF APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION, THE USPTO MUST RECEIVE APPLICANT’S COMPLETE RESPONSE TO THIS LETTER WITHIN 6 MONTHS OF THE ISSUE/MAILING DATE BELOW.
ISSUE/MAILING DATE: 11/19/2014
The referenced application has been reviewed by the assigned trademark examining attorney. Applicant must respond timely and completely to the issue(s) below. 15 U.S.C. §1062(b); 37 C.F.R. §§2.62(a), 2.65(a); TMEP §§711, 718.03.
SUMMARY OF ISSUES that applicant must address:
SECTION 2(d) REFUSAL – LIKELIHOOD OF CONFUSION
In this case, the following factors are the most relevant: similarity of the marks, similarity and nature of the goods, and similarity of the trade channels of the goods. See In re Viterra Inc., 671 F.3d 1358, 1361-62, 101 USPQ2d 1905, 1908 (Fed. Cir. 2012); In re Dakin’s Miniatures Inc., 59 USPQ2d 1593, 1595-96 (TTAB 1999); TMEP §§1207.01 et seq.
Comparison of the Marks In General
Comparison of the Goods in General
The respective goods need only be “related in some manner and/or if the circumstances surrounding their marketing [be] such that they could give rise to the mistaken belief that [the goods and/or services] emanate from the same source.” Coach Servs., Inc. v. Triumph Learning LLC, 668 F.3d 1356, 1369, 101 USPQ2d 1713, 1722 (Fed. Cir. 2012) (quoting 7-Eleven Inc. v. Wechsler, 83 USPQ2d 1715, 1724 (TTAB 2007)); TMEP §1207.01(a)(i).
Analysis of the Marks
Applicant’s mark, PRONTO, shares the wording PRONTO which is the entirety or dominant feature of the registered marks and therefore is confusingly similar to the registered marks in sound, appearance, meaning or connotation and overall commercial impression.
Although marks are compared in their entireties, one feature of a mark may be more significant or dominant in creating a commercial impression. See In re Viterra Inc., 671 F.3d 1358, 1362, 101 USPQ2d 1905, 1908 (Fed. Cir. 2012); In re Nat’l Data Corp., 753 F.2d 1056, 1058, 224 USPQ 749, 751 (Fed. Cir. 1985); TMEP §1207.01(b)(viii), (c)(ii). Greater weight is often given to this dominant feature when determining whether marks are confusingly similar. See In re Nat’l Data Corp., 753 F.2d at 1058, 224 USPQ at 751. Consumers are generally more inclined to focus on the first word, prefix, or syllable in any trademark or service mark. See Palm Bay Imps., Inc. v. Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin Maison Fondee En 1772, 396 F. 3d 1369, 1372, 73 USPQ2d 1689, 1692 (Fed. Cir. 2005); Presto Prods., Inc. v. Nice-Pak Prods., Inc., 9 USPQ2d 1895, 1897 (TTAB 1988) (“it is often the first part of a mark which is most likely to be impressed upon the mind of a purchaser and remembered” when making purchasing decisions).
In this case, the marks share the identical wording PRONTO which is the only or dominant and initial portion of each of the marks. Marks may be confusingly similar in appearance where similar terms or phrases or similar parts of terms or phrases appear in the compared marks and create a similar overall commercial impression. See Crocker Nat’l Bank v. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, 228 USPQ 689, 690-91 (TTAB 1986), aff’d sub nom. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce v. Wells Fargo Bank, Nat’l Ass’n, 811 F.2d 1490, 1495, 1 USPQ2d 1813, 1817 (Fed. Cir. 1987) (finding COMMCASH and COMMUNICASH confusingly similar); In re Corning Glass Works, 229 USPQ 65, 66 (TTAB 1985) (finding CONFIRM and CONFIRMCELLS confusingly similar); In re Pellerin Milnor Corp., 221 USPQ 558, 560 (TTAB 1983) (finding MILTRON and MILLTRONICS confusingly similar); TMEP §1207.01(b)(ii)-(iii).
Ultimately, when comparing marks, the test is not whether the marks can be distinguished in a side-by-side comparison, but rather whether the marks are sufficiently similar in terms of their overall commercial impression that confusion as to the source of the goods offered under the respective marks is likely to result. Midwestern Pet Foods, Inc. v. Societe des Produits Nestle S.A., 685 F.3d 1046, 1053, 103 USPQ2d 1435, 1440 (Fed. Cir. 2012); In re Davia, 110 USPQ2d 1810, 1813 (TTAB 2014); TMEP §1207.01(b). The proper focus is on the recollection of the average purchaser, who retains a general rather than specific impression of trademarks. United Global Media Grp., Inc. v. Tseng, 112 USPQ2d 1039, 1049, (TTAB 2014); L’Oreal S.A. v. Marcon, 102 USPQ2d 1434, 1438 (TTAB 2012); TMEP §1207.01(b).
In this case, a consumer encountering the mark PRONTO in connection with applicant’s goods will incorrectly believe that the goods originate from the same source as each registrant’s PRONTO or PRONTO__ goods.
Analysis of the Goods
Applicant’s goods are closely related to each registrant’s goods. Applicant’s goods are:
REMOTE CONTROLS, CONTROL PANELS, CONTROL HUBS, ELECTRONIC TABLETS, WIRELESS SENSORS AND SMART DEVICE APPS ALL FOR AUDIO SETS, TELEVISION SETS, VIDEO RECORDERS, DVD and BLUERAY SETS, TELEVISIONS, AIRCONDITIONERS, FOR WIRELESS CONNECTING THE INTERNET, FOR AUDIO/VIDEO/PHOTO CONTENT NAVIGATION, FOR HOME AUTOMATION CONTROL.
Registrant’s goods are:
To the extent that both of the parties provide software, controls, and sensors and related goods, the goods are closely related if not identical.
With respect to applicant’s and registrant’s goods, the question of likelihood of confusion is determined based on the description of the goods stated in the application and registration at issue, not on extrinsic evidence of actual use. See Stone Lion Capital Partners, LP v. Lion Capital LLP, 746 F.3d 1317, 1323, 110 USPQ2d 1157, 1162 (Fed. Cir. 2014) (quoting Octocom Sys. Inc. v. Hous. Computers Servs. Inc., 918 F.2d 937, 942, 16 USPQ2d 1783, 1787 (Fed. Cir. 1990)).
Absent restrictions in an application and/or registration, the identified goods are “presumed to travel in the same channels of trade to the same class of purchasers.” In re Viterra Inc., 671 F.3d 1358, 1362, 101 USPQ2d 1905, 1908 (Fed. Cir. 2012) (quoting Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Packard Press, Inc., 281 F.3d 1261, 1268, 62 USPQ2d 1001, 1005 (Fed. Cir. 2002)). Additionally, unrestricted and broad identifications are presumed to encompass all goods and/or services of the type described. See In re Jump Designs, LLC, 80 USPQ2d 1370, 1374 (TTAB 2006) (citing In re Elbaum, 211 USPQ 639, 640 (TTAB 1981)); In re Linkvest S.A., 24 USPQ2d 1716, 1716 (TTAB 1992).
In this case, the identification set forth in the application and registrations has no restrictions as to nature, type, channels of trade, or classes of purchasers. Therefore, it is presumed that these goods travel in all normal channels of trade, and are available to the same class of purchasers. Further, the application uses broad wording to describe the goods and this wording is presumed to encompass all goods of the type described, including those in registrants’ more narrow identification.
In other words, the broadly worded software, controls, and sensors and related goods offered by applicant encompass the software, controls, and sensors and related goods for specific applications offered by registrant. For example, applicant’s “wireless sensors … for … airconditioners” are closely related to registrant’s “air flow sensors” as well as another registrant’s various “temperature sensors”. Applicant’s “smart device apps … for audio sets, television sets, video recorders” encompasses registrant’s “Software for communicating among electronic devices; Software for communicating with electronic devices” and another registrant’s “Computer software to enhance the audio-visual capabilities of multimedia applications, namely, for the integration of text, audio, graphics, still images and moving pictures”. Furthermore, it is assumed that each registrant’s and applicant’s goods are offered everywhere that is normal for such goods, i.e., computer and electronics stores. Thus, it can also be assumed that the same classes of purchasers seek these goods and that consumers are accustomed to seeing them offered under the same or similar marks.
Summary of Analysis
A consumer encountering the stylized mark PRONTO in connection with applicant’s software, controls, and sensors and related goods will incorrectly believe that the goods originate from the same source as the registrant’s PRONTO and PRONTO __ software, controls, and sensors and related goods. As a result, because of the confusingly similar marks and closely related and potentially identical goods, registration is refused under Trademark Act Section 2(d). Although the trademark examining attorney has refused registration, applicant may respond to the refusal to register by submitting evidence and arguments in support of registration.
If applicant chooses to respond to the refusal to register, then applicant must also respond to the following requirements.
IDENTIFICATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS
The identification of goods must be clarified because the wording is indefinite, awkwardly stated, and vague. See TMEP §1402.01. For example, remote controls “FOR WIRELESS CONNECTING THE INTERNET” does not make sense because remote controls are for devices. The wording “SMART DEVICE APPS” must specify the purpose or function of the software. See TMEP §1402.03(d). If the software is field-specific, the identification must also specify the field of use. Id. Clarification of the purpose, function, or field of use of the software is necessary for the USPTO to properly examine the application and make appropriate decisions concerning possible conflicts between the applicant’s mark and other marks. See In re N.A.D. Inc., 57 USPQ2d 1872, 1874 (TTAB 2000). Suggestions and instructions are provided below in bold.
An application must specify, in an explicit manner, the particular goods or services on or in connection with which the applicant uses, or has a bona fide intention to use, the mark in commerce. See 15 U.S.C. §1051(a)(2), (b)(2); 37 C.F.R. §2.32(a)(6); TMEP §1402.01. Therefore, proper punctuation in identifications of goods and services is necessary to delineate explicitly each product or service within a list and to avoid ambiguity. Generally, commas should be used (1) to separate a series of related items identified within a particular category of goods or services, (2) before and after “namely,” and (3) between each item in a list of goods or services following “namely.” TMEP §1402.01(a). Semicolons generally should be used to separate a series of distinct categories of goods or services within an international class. Id.
Applicant may adopt the following identification, if accurate:
“REMOTE CONTROLS, CONTROL PANELS, AND CONTROL HUBS in the nature of __ {identify generic name for these hubs, e.g., “computer network hubs” or “communication hubs”} FOR AUDIO SETS, TELEVISION SETS, VIDEO RECORDERS, DVD PLAYERS, TELEVISIONS, AND AIR CONDITIONERS; ELECTRONIC __ {identify type of tablet, e.g., writing, computer} TABLETS FOR USE WITH AUDIO SETS, TELEVISION SETS, VIDEO RECORDERS, DVD PLAYERS, TELEVISIONS, AND AIR CONDITIONERS; WIRELESS SENSORS for __ {identify what is being sensed or measured, e.g. “measuring distance” or “temperature”} FOR USE WITH AUDIO SETS, TELEVISION SETS, VIDEO RECORDERS, DVD PLAYERS, TELEVISIONS, AND AIR CONDITIONERS; SMART DEVICE SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS FOR USE WITH AUDIO SETS, TELEVISION SETS, VIDEO RECORDERS, DVD PLAYERS, TELEVISIONS, AND AIR CONDITIONERS FOR WIRELESSLY CONNECTING THE INTERNET, FOR NAVIGATING AUDIO/VIDEO/PHOTO CONTENT, AND FOR CONTROLLING HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEMS” in International Class 009
Thus, descriptions of goods found in earlier-filed applications and registrations are not necessarily considered acceptable identifications when a later-filed application is examined. See TMEP §§702.03(a)(iv), 1402.14.
For guidance on writing identifications of goods, please use the USPTO’s online ID Manual at http://tess2.gov.uspto.report/netahtml/tidm.html, which is continually updated in accordance with prevailing rules and policies. See TMEP §1402.04.
Therefore, applicant must provide a more complete description of the applied-for mark. The following is suggested:
The mark consists of the stylized wording “PRONTO” in which the top of the “O” is displayed as three curved lines and the bottom of the “O” is solid.
If applicant has questions regarding this Office action, please e-mail the assigned trademark examining attorney at Tasneem.Hussain@uspto.gov. All relevant e-mail communications will be placed in the official application record; however, an e-mail communication will not be accepted as a response to this Office action unless otherwise noted and will not extend the deadline for filing a proper response. See 37 C.F.R. §2.191; TMEP §§304.01-.02, 709.04-.05. Further, although the trademark examining attorney may provide additional explanation pertaining to the refusal(s) and/or requirement(s) in this Office action, the trademark examining attorney may not provide legal advice or statements about applicant’s rights. See TMEP §§705.02, 709.06.
To expedite prosecution of the application, applicant is encouraged to file its response to this Office action online via the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), which is available at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/index.jsp. If applicant has technical questions about the TEAS response to Office action form, applicant can review the electronic filing tips available online at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/e_filing_tips.jsp and email technical questions to TEAS@uspto.gov.
/Ms. Tasneem Hussain/
Trademark Examining Attorney
Law Office 118
tasneem.hussain@uspto.gov (preferred)
571.272.8273
TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER: Go to http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp. Please wait 48-72 hours from the issue/mailing date before using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), to allow for necessary system updates of the application. For technical assistance with online forms, e-mail TEAS@uspto.gov. For questions about the Office action itself, please contact the assigned trademark examining attorney. E-mail communications will not be accepted as responses to Office actions; therefore, do not respond to this Office action by e-mail.
All informal e-mail communications relevant to this application will be placed in the official application record.
WHO MUST SIGN THE RESPONSE: It must be personally signed by an individual applicant or someone with legal authority to bind an applicant (i.e., a corporate officer, a general partner, all joint applicants). If an applicant is represented by an attorney, the attorney must sign the response.
PERIODICALLY CHECK THE STATUS OF THE APPLICATION: To ensure that applicant does not miss crucial deadlines or official notices, check the status of the application every three to four months using the Trademark Status and Document Retrieval (TSDR) system at http://tsdr.gov.uspto.report/. Please keep a copy of the TSDR status screen. If the status shows no change for more than six months, contact the Trademark Assistance Center by e-mail at TrademarkAssistanceCenter@uspto.gov or call 1-800-786-9199. For more information on checking status, see http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/process/status/.
TO UPDATE CORRESPONDENCE/E-MAIL ADDRESS: Use the TEAS form at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/correspondence.jsp.