To: | Amazon Technologies, Inc. (ipdocketing@haynesboone.com) |
Subject: | U.S. TRADEMARK APPLICATION NO. 86239782 - ASAP - 43603.TBD |
Sent: | 7/10/2014 5:23:28 PM |
Sent As: | ECOM109@USPTO.GOV |
Attachments: | Attachment - 1 Attachment - 2 Attachment - 3 Attachment - 4 Attachment - 5 Attachment - 6 Attachment - 7 Attachment - 8 Attachment - 9 Attachment - 10 Attachment - 11 Attachment - 12 Attachment - 13 |
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE (USPTO)
OFFICE ACTION (OFFICIAL LETTER) ABOUT APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION
U.S. APPLICATION SERIAL NO. 86239782
MARK: ASAP
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CORRESPONDENT ADDRESS: |
CLICK HERE TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER: http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp
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APPLICANT: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
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CORRESPONDENT’S REFERENCE/DOCKET NO: CORRESPONDENT E-MAIL ADDRESS: |
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OFFICE ACTION
TO AVOID ABANDONMENT OF APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION, THE USPTO MUST RECEIVE APPLICANT’S COMPLETE RESPONSE TO THIS LETTER WITHIN 6 MONTHS OF THE ISSUE/MAILING DATE BELOW.
ISSUE/MAILING DATE: 7/10/2014
The assigned trademark examining attorney has reviewed the referenced application and has determined the following:
Section 2(d) - Likelihood of Confusion Refusal
In any likelihood of confusion determination, two key considerations are similarity of the marks and similarity or relatedness of the goods and/or services. See Federated Foods, Inc. v. Fort Howard Paper Co., 544 F.2d 1098, 1103, 192 USPQ 24, 29 (C.C.P.A. 1976); In re Iolo Techs., LLC, 95 USPQ2d 1498, 1499 (TTAB 2010); TMEP §1207.01; see also In re Dixie Rests. Inc., 105 F.3d 1405, 1406-07, 41 USPQ2d 1531, 1533 (Fed. Cir. 1997). That is, the marks are compared in their entireties for similarities in appearance, sound, connotation, and commercial impression. In re Viterra Inc., 671 F.3d 1358, 1362, 101 USPQ2d 1905, 1908 (Fed. Cir. 2012) (quoting In re E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., 476 F.2d 1357, 1361, 177 USPQ 563, 567 (C.C.P.A. 1973)); TMEP §1207.01(b)-(b)(v). Additionally, the goods and/or services are compared to determine whether they are similar or commercially related or travel in the same trade channels. See Coach Servs., Inc. v. Triumph Learning LLC, 668 F.3d 1356, 1369-71, 101 USPQ2d 1713, 1722-23 (Fed. Cir. 2012); Herbko Int’l, Inc. v. Kappa Books, Inc., 308 F.3d 1156, 1165, 64 USPQ2d 1375, 1381 (Fed. Cir. 2002); TMEP §1207.01, (a)(vi).
The overriding concern is not only to prevent buyer confusion as to the source of the goods and/or services, but to protect the registrant from adverse commercial impact due to use of a similar mark by a newcomer. See In re Shell Oil Co., 992 F.2d 1204, 1208, 26 USPQ2d 1687, 1690 (Fed. Cir. 1993). Therefore, any doubt regarding a likelihood of confusion determination is resolved in favor of the registrant. TMEP §1207.01(d)(i); see Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Packard Press, Inc., 281 F.3d 1261, 1265, 62 USPQ2d 1001, 1003 (Fed. Cir. 2002); In re Hyper Shoppes (Ohio), Inc., 837 F.2d 463, 464-65, 6 USPQ2d 1025, 1025 (Fed. Cir. 1988).
Comparison of the Marks
In the instant case, the applicant’s mark “ASAP” is identical to the registrants’ marks for “ASAP” in Registration Numbers 1603556 and 3267870. Thus, the marks are identical in terms of appearance and sound. In addition, the connotation and commercial impression of the marks do not differ when considered in connection with applicant’s and registrant’s respective goods and/or services.
Therefore, the marks are confusingly similar.
The applicant’s mark “ASAP” highly similar to the registrants’ marks listed below.
Registration Number 3382672 for “MEETASAP”;
Registration Number 4231343 for “ASAP AUTOMATED SECURE ALARM PROTOCOL”;
Registration Number 4471422 for “A$AP ROCKY”; and
Registration Number 4564607 for “A$AP WORLDWIDE”.
The only difference between the marks is that the applicant deleted the wording “MEET”, “AUTOMATED SECURE ALARM PROTOCOL”, the “$” symbol replacing the letter “S” in the word “ASAP” and the wording “ROCKY” and “WORLDWIDE”.
Comparison of the Goods/Services - In-part as to specific goods and services in International Classes 9, 38, 41 and 42
The applicant’s goods in International Class 9 for “Software tool and feature for downloading, uploading and streaming of multimedia content” and International Class 42 for “Computer services, namely providing non-downloadable software tool for steaming and delivery of multimedia” are closely related to the services in Registration Number 1603556 for “COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND ACCOMPANYING MANUALS SOLD AS A UNIT FOR USE AS AN ELECTRONIC MAIL SYSTEM” in International Class 9 and Registration Number 3382672 for “downloadable computer software for creating, enhancing, managing, sending and receiving data, messages, voice and telephony over computer networks and the Internet, and for use on or with personal computers, computer servers” in International Class 9.
Absent restrictions in an application and/or registration, the identified goods and/or services are “presumed to travel in the same channels of trade to the same class of purchasers.” In re Viterra Inc., 671 F.3d 1358, 1362, 101 USPQ2d 1905, 1908 (Fed. Cir. 2012) (quoting Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Packard Press, Inc., 281 F.3d 1261, 1268, 62 USPQ2d 1001, 1005 (Fed. Cir. 2002)). Additionally, unrestricted and broad identifications are presumed to encompass all goods and/or services of the type described. See In re Jump Designs, LLC, 80 USPQ2d 1370, 1374 (TTAB 2006) (citing In re Elbaum, 211 USPQ 639, 640 (TTAB 1981)); In re Linkvest S.A., 24 USPQ2d 1716, 1716 (TTAB 1992).
In this case, the identification set forth in the application and registration(s) has no restrictions as to nature, type, channels of trade, or classes of purchasers. Therefore, it is presumed that these goods and/or services travel in all normal channels of trade, and are available to the same class of purchasers. Further, the application use(s) broad wording to describe the goods and/or services and this wording is presumed to encompass all goods and/or services of the type described, including those in registrant(s) more narrow identification. The applicant may resolve this issue by further specifying precisely what type of “multimedia content” is being referred to. Please see the applicant’s and registrants’ identification of goods and services as evidence.
The applicant’s services in International Class 38 for “providing an internet forum, online chat rooms and online communities for the transmission of messages among computer users concerning reviews, ratings and recommendations related to voice, audio, visual images, data, books, photos, videos, text, documents, content, audiovisual works, multimedia works, literary works, files, and other electronic; and “providing online chat rooms, internet forums and online communities for the transmission of photos, videos, text, and electronic works, namely, books, data, images, documents, content, visual works, audio works, audiovisual works, multimedia works, literary works, files, and other electronic works” are closely related to the services in Registration Number 3267870 for “providing on-line chat rooms and electronic bulletin boards for transmission of messages among users related to syringomyelia, chiari malformations and related conditions and disorders” in International Class 38 and Registration Number 4231343 for “Providing on-line forums in the field of central station alarm monitoring” in International Class 38.
In this case, the identification set forth in the application and registration(s) has no restrictions as to nature, type, channels of trade, or classes of purchasers. Therefore, it is presumed that these goods and/or services travel in all normal channels of trade, and are available to the same class of purchasers. Further, the application use(s) broad wording to describe the services and this wording is presumed to encompass all services of the type described, including those in registrant(s)’s more narrow identification. Please see the applicant’s and registrants’ recitation of services as evidence.
The applicant’s services in International Class 41 for “Entertainment services, namely providing non-downloadable playback of multimedia content and audio and video recordings via global communications network” are closely related to the services in Registration Number 4471422 for “providing a website featuring musical performance video, musical multi-media materials, and information on a musical performer” in International Class 41 and Registration Number 4564607 for “Providing a website featuring musical performance videos, musical multi-media materials, and information on a musical performer” in International Class 41.
In this case, the identification set forth in the application and registration(s) has no restrictions as to nature, type, channels of trade, or classes of purchasers. Therefore, it is presumed that these goods and/or services travel in all normal channels of trade, and are available to the same class of purchasers. Further, the application use(s) broad wording to describe the services and this wording is presumed to encompass all services of the type described, including those in registrant(s) more narrow identification. Please see the applicant’s and registrants’ recitation of services as evidence.
Purchasers of applicant’s goods and services could mistakenly assume such goods and services were offered/produced by registrant, or that applicant and registrant are related in some way. Accordingly, since the marks are confusingly similar and the goods and services are closely related, there is a likelihood of confusion and registration must be refused under Section 2(d) of the Trademark Act.
Although the trademark examining attorney has refused registration, applicant may respond to the refusal to register by submitting evidence and arguments in support of registration. If applicant chooses to respond to the refusal to register, then applicant must also respond to the following requirements.
Application Informalities
Identification of Goods/Services
The identification of goods and services is unacceptable as indefinite because the goods/services listed were not specific enough and may be classified in several different International Classes. See TMEP §1402.01.
Class 9
Applicant may adopt the following identification of goods, if accurate:
“Computer software and feature of computer software that enables enabling downloading, uploading and streaming of multimedia content in the nature of ____ {specify} and audio and video recordings; Computer software and feature of computer software for storage and playback of personalized multimedia content in the nature of ____ {specify} and audio and video recordings”;
Class 38
The wording “providing online communities for the transmission of messages among computer users concerning reviews, ratings and recommendations related to voice, audio, visual images, data, books, photos, videos, text, documents, content, audiovisual works, multimedia works, literary works, files, and other electronic works” does not appear to belong in International Class 38.
The wording “providing access to online directories, databases, current events websites and blogs, and on-line reference materials in the entertainment and literary fields” is vague and identifies services outside of International Class 38. For example, “providing an online commercial information directory on the internet” is in International Class 35; “providing access to a database” is in International Class 38; and “providing current event news via a global computer network” is in International Class 41.
The wording “providing access to auxiliary devices or electronic devices in the nature of providing telecommunication connectivity services for the transfer of images, messages, audio, visual, audiovisual and multimedia works among e-readers, mobile phones, smartphones, portable electronic devices, portable digital devices, or computers” is confusing. The wording “providing access…of providing telecommunications connectivity” in particular does not make clear what type of service the applicant intends. The applicant must make clear whether it is renting out devices or providing telecommunications connections to devices.
The wording “providing online communities for the transmission of photos, videos, text, and electronic works, namely, books, data, images, documents, content, visual works, audio works, audiovisual works, multimedia works, literary works, files, and other electronic works” does not appear to be classified in International Class 38.
Applicant may adopt the following recitation of services, if accurate:
“Electronic data transmission; electronic transmission and streaming of digital media content for others via global and local networks; wireless broadband communication services; providing an internet forum and online chat rooms for the transmission of messages among computer users concerning reviews, ratings and recommendations related to voice, audio, visual images, data, books, photos, videos, text, documents, content, audiovisual works, multimedia works, literary works, files, and other electronic works via telecommunications networks, wireless communication networks, the Internet and data networks; providing access to databases in the entertainment and literary fields; streaming of audio, visual and audiovisual material via the Internet or other computer or communications network; providing online chat rooms and internet forums for the transmission of photos, videos, text, and electronic works, namely, books, data, images, documents, content, visual works, audio works, audiovisual works, multimedia works, literary works, files, and other electronic works; {specify, e.g., telecommunication services} ____, namely, transmission of podcasts and webcasts”;
Class 39
The wording “storage of electronic data and digital multimedia content” is incorrectly classified in International Class 39 and is indefinite. Said services are properly classified in International Class 42 and require further clarification.
The wording “distribution services, namely, delivery of electronic data and multimedia content” is confusing and requires clarification. The applicant’s services appear to be properly classified in International Class 38. Applicant may adopt the following recitation of services, if accurate: “transmission and distribution of data and multimedia content in the nature of ____ {specify, e.g., audio visual images} via a global computer network” in International Class 38.
Class 41
Applicant may adopt the following recitation of services, if accurate:
“Entertainment services, namely providing non-downloadable playback of multimedia content in the nature of ____ {specify, e.g., music} and ____ {specify, e.g., other musical audio recordings} via global communications network”;
Class 42
Applicant may adopt the following recitation of services, if accurate:
“{Specify, e.g., Providing temporary use of on-line} ____ non-downloadable software ____ {specify, e.g., development} tools for streaming and delivery of multimedia in the nature of ____ {specify} and audio and video recordings; {Specify, e.g., Providing temporary use of on-line} ____ non-downloadable software ____ {specify, e.g., development} tools for use in storage and playback of personalized multimedia content in the nature of ____ {specify} and audio and video recordings; creating an on-line community for ____ {specify user, e.g., registered users} for the purpose of ____ {indicate purpose, e.g., participating in political discussions}; storage of electronic data and digital multimedia content in the nature of ____ {specify, e.g., messages, images, etc.}”.
For assistance with identifying and classifying goods and/or services in trademark applications, please see the online searchable Manual of Acceptable Identifications of Goods and Services at http://tess2.gov.uspto.report/netahtml/tidm.html.
Please note that, while the identification of services may be amended to clarify or limit the services, adding to the services or broadening the scope of the services is not permitted. 37 C.F.R. §2.71(a); TMEP §1402.06. Therefore, applicant may not amend the identification to include services that are not within the scope of the services set forth in the present identification.
Multiple Class Requirements
(1) List the goods and/or services by their international class number in consecutive numerical order, starting with the lowest numbered class.
(2) Submit a filing fee for each international class not covered by the fee(s) already paid (view the USPTO’s current fee schedule at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/tm_fee_info.jsp). The application identifies goods and/or services that are classified in at least seven classes; however, applicant submitted a fee(s) sufficient for only five class(es). Applicant must either submit the filing fees for the classes not covered by the submitted fees or restrict the application to the number of classes covered by the fees already paid.
See 15 U.S.C. §§1051(b), 1112, 1126(e); 37 C.F.R. §§2.32(a)(6)-(7), 2.34(a)(2)-(3), 2.86(a); TMEP §§1403.01, 1403.02(c).
For an overview of the requirements for a Section 1(b) multiple-class application and how to satisfy the requirements online using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) form, please go to http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/law/multiclass.jsp.
Unsigned Application
To respond to this requirement online using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) response form, answer “yes” to the TEAS response form wizard question relating to submitting a “signed declaration,” and follow the instructions within the form for signing.
To respond to this requirement on paper, via regular mail, applicant may provide the following statements and declaration at the end of the response, personally signed by a person authorized under 37 C.F.R. §2.193(e)(1) and dated, with the printed or typed name of the signatory appearing immediately below the signature. See 37 C.F.R. §§2.20, 2.33(a), (b)(2), (c), 2.193(a), (d); TMEP §§611.01(b), 804.01(b). The signatory’s particular title or position should also be specified. See TMEP §804.04.
STATEMENTS: The signatory believes that: the applicant is entitled to use the trademark and/or service mark in commerce; the applicant has a bona fide intention and has had a bona fide intention, as of the application filing date, to use or use through the applicant’s related company or licensee the mark in commerce on or in connection with the goods and/or services in the application; and to the best of the signatory’s knowledge and belief, no other person has the right to use the mark in commerce, either in the identical form or in such near resemblance as to be likely, when used on or in connection with the goods and/or services of such other person, to cause confusion or mistake, or to deceive.
DECLARATION: The signatory being warned that willful false statements and the like are punishable by fine or imprisonment, or both, under 18 U.S.C. §1001, and that such willful false statements and the like may jeopardize the validity of the application or any registration resulting therefrom, declares that all statements made of his or her own knowledge are true and all statements made on information and belief are believed to be true.
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(Signature)
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(Print or Type Name and Position)
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(Date)
Response
/David Collier/
Examining Attorney
Law Office 109
571-272-8859
david.collier@uspto.gov (not for formal responses)
TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER: Go to http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp. Please wait 48-72 hours from the issue/mailing date before using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), to allow for necessary system updates of the application. For technical assistance with online forms, e-mail TEAS@uspto.gov. For questions about the Office action itself, please contact the assigned trademark examining attorney. E-mail communications will not be accepted as responses to Office actions; therefore, do not respond to this Office action by e-mail.
All informal e-mail communications relevant to this application will be placed in the official application record.
WHO MUST SIGN THE RESPONSE: It must be personally signed by an individual applicant or someone with legal authority to bind an applicant (i.e., a corporate officer, a general partner, all joint applicants). If an applicant is represented by an attorney, the attorney must sign the response.
PERIODICALLY CHECK THE STATUS OF THE APPLICATION: To ensure that applicant does not miss crucial deadlines or official notices, check the status of the application every three to four months using the Trademark Status and Document Retrieval (TSDR) system at http://tsdr.gov.uspto.report/. Please keep a copy of the TSDR status screen. If the status shows no change for more than six months, contact the Trademark Assistance Center by e-mail at TrademarkAssistanceCenter@uspto.gov or call 1-800-786-9199. For more information on checking status, see http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/process/status/.
TO UPDATE CORRESPONDENCE/E-MAIL ADDRESS: Use the TEAS form at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/correspondence.jsp.