To: | VOLIN, DEE (deevolin@yahoo.com) |
Subject: | U.S. TRADEMARK APPLICATION NO. 86102718 - ORIGAMI OWL - N/A |
Sent: | 11/19/2013 8:38:40 PM |
Sent As: | ECOM102@USPTO.GOV |
Attachments: | Attachment - 1 Attachment - 2 Attachment - 3 Attachment - 4 Attachment - 5 Attachment - 6 Attachment - 7 Attachment - 8 Attachment - 9 Attachment - 10 Attachment - 11 Attachment - 12 Attachment - 13 Attachment - 14 Attachment - 15 Attachment - 16 Attachment - 17 Attachment - 18 Attachment - 19 Attachment - 20 Attachment - 21 Attachment - 22 Attachment - 23 Attachment - 24 Attachment - 25 Attachment - 26 |
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE (USPTO)
OFFICE ACTION (OFFICIAL LETTER) ABOUT APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION
U.S. APPLICATION SERIAL NO. 86102718
MARK: ORIGAMI OWL
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CORRESPONDENT ADDRESS: |
CLICK HERE TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER: http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp
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APPLICANT: VOLIN, DEE
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CORRESPONDENT’S REFERENCE/DOCKET NO: CORRESPONDENT E-MAIL ADDRESS: |
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OFFICE ACTION
TO AVOID ABANDONMENT OF APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION, THE USPTO MUST RECEIVE APPLICANT’S COMPLETE RESPONSE TO THIS LETTER WITHIN 6 MONTHS OF THE ISSUE/MAILING DATE BELOW.
ISSUE/MAILING DATE: 11/19/2013
The referenced application has been reviewed by the assigned trademark examining attorney. Applicant must respond timely and completely to the issue(s) below. 15 U.S.C. §1062(b); 37 C.F.R. §§2.62(a), 2.65(a); TMEP §§711, 718.03.
REFUSAL UNDER SECTION 2(d) – LIKELIHOOD OF CONFUSION
Applicant’s mark is ORIGAMI OWL (in standard characters) for a huge variety of goods in International Class 9 including downloadable music and downloadable media files relating to jewelry. The mark in Reg. No. 4170416 is ORIGAMI OWL (in standard characters) for retail store services featuring jewelry. The mark in Reg. No. 4430806 is O2 ORIGAMI OWL for retail store services featuring jewelry. The mark in Reg. No. 4237451 is ORIGAMI (in standard characters) for downloadable musical sound recordings, among other goods. Applicant should note that Reg. Nos. 4170416 and 4430806 have the same owner.
In this case, the following factors are the most relevant: similarity of the marks, similarity and nature of the goods and services, and similarity of the trade channels of the goods and services. See In re Viterra Inc., 671 F.3d 1358, 1361-62, 101 USPQ2d 1905, 1908 (Fed. Cir. 2012); In re Dakin’s Miniatures Inc., 59 USPQ2d 1593, 1595-96 (TTAB 1999); TMEP §§1207.01 et seq.
Similarity of the Marks
The respective marks, ORIGAMI OWL, ORIGAMI OWL, O2 ORIGAMI OWL, and ORIGAMI, are highly similar in appearance, sound and meaning. All share the word “ORIGAMI,” and the marks in Reg. Nos. 4170416 and 4430806 contain the words “ORIGAMI OWL,” which is the entirety of applicant’s mark.
Reg. No. 4170416
In the present case, applicant’s mark is ORIGAMI OWL and the mark in Reg. No. 4170416 is ORIGAMI OWL. Thus, the marks are identical in terms of appearance and sound. In addition, the connotation and commercial impression of the marks do not differ when considered in connection with applicant’s and registrant’s respective goods.
Therefore, the marks are confusingly similar.
Reg. No. 4430806
Additionally, registrant’s mark differs from applicant’s in that the registered mark is stylized. However, the word portions of the marks are nearly identical in appearance, sound, connotation, and commercial impression; therefore, the addition of a design element does not obviate the similarity of the marks in this case. See In re Shell Oil Co., 992 F.2d 1204, 1206, 26 USPQ2d 1687, 1688 (Fed. Cir. 1993); TMEP §1207.01(c)(ii).
Reg. No. 4237451
In this case, the marks share the same first word, “ORIGAMI.” This fact contributes to the marks having the same commercial impression because consumers are more likely to focus on the word “ORIGAMI” when viewing or hearing the marks.
Here, the addition of the term “OWL” in applicant’s mark does not obviate the overall similarity between the marks. Consumers, when encountering the marks ORIGAMI and ORIGAMI OWL, are likely to be confused as to the source of the goods at issue, particularly when the goods are identical.
Thus, the applied-for mark causes a likelihood of confusion with the cited registrations because the marks share common literal elements, which give the marks the same commercial impression.
Relatedness of the Goods
Reg. Nos. 4170416 and 4430806
The respective goods need only be “related in some manner and/or if the circumstances surrounding their marketing [be] such that they could give rise to the mistaken belief that [the goods and/or services] emanate from the same source.” Coach Servs., Inc. v. Triumph Learning LLC, 668 F.3d 1356, 1369, 101 USPQ2d 1713, 1722 (Fed. Cir. 2012) (quoting 7-Eleven Inc. v. Wechsler, 83 USPQ2d 1715, 1724 (TTAB 2007)); Gen. Mills Inc. v. Fage Dairy Processing Indus. SA, 100 USPQ2d 1584, 1597 (TTAB 2011); TMEP §1207.01(a)(i).
In this case, the applicant’s various downloadable goods related to jewelry are closely related to the registrant’s retail services featuring jewelry because these goods and services are all in the field of jewelry.
Evidence obtained from the Internet may be used to support a determination under Trademark Act Section 2(d) that goods and/or services are related. See, e.g., In re G.B.I. Tile & Stone, Inc., 92 USPQ2d 1366, 1371 (TTAB 2009); In re Paper Doll Promotions, Inc., 84 USPQ2d 1660, 1668 (TTAB 2007).
Finally, it should be noted that where the marks of the respective parties are identical or virtually identical—as is the case with the marks here—the relationship between the relevant goods and services need not be as close to support a finding of likelihood of confusion. See In re Shell Oil Co., 992 F.2d 1204, 1207, 26 USPQ2d 1687, 1689 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Davey Prods. Pty Ltd., 92 USPQ2d 1198, 1202 (TTAB 2009); In re Thor Tech, Inc., 90 USPQ2d 1634, 1636 (TTAB 2009); TMEP §1207.01(a).
Reg. Nos. 4170416
Absent restrictions in an application and/or registration, the identified goods are presumed to travel in the same channels of trade to the same class of purchasers. Citigroup Inc. v. Capital City Bank Grp., Inc., 637 F.3d 1344, 1356, 98 USPQ2d 1253, 1261 (Fed. Cir. 2011); Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Packard Press Inc., 281 F.3d at 1268, 62 USPQ2d at 1005. Additionally, unrestricted and broad identifications are presumed to encompass all goods and/or services of the type described. See In re Jump Designs, 80 USPQ2d 1370, 1374 (TTAB 2006); In re Linkvest S.A., 24 USPQ2d 1716, 1716 (TTAB 1992).
In this case, the identifications set forth in the application and registration are the same with respect to downloadable music and have no restrictions as to nature, type, channels of trade, or classes of purchasers. Therefore, it is presumed that these goods travel in all normal channels of trade, and are available to the same class of purchasers. See Midwestern Pet Foods, Inc. v. Societe des Produits Nestle S.A., 685 F.3d 1046, 1053, 103 USPQ2d 1435, 1440 (Fed. Cir. 2012). Accordingly, the downloadable music of applicant and registrant is considered related for purposes of the likelihood of confusion analysis.
In summary, the applicant’s and registrants’ marks create the same commercial impression and the respective goods and services are highly related. Therefore, consumers are likely to be confused and mistakenly believe that these goods and services originate from a common source. Accordingly, registration must be refused under Section 2(d) of the Trademark Act.
Prior Pending ApplicationS – Mark Not Entitled to Register
In response to this Office action, applicant may present arguments in support of registration by addressing the issue of the potential conflict between applicant’s mark and the marks in the referenced applications. Applicant’s election not to submit arguments at this time in no way limits applicant’s right to address this issue later if a refusal under Section 2(d) issues.
However, applicant must respond to the requirements set forth below.
The identification of goods must be amended because the wording not taken directly from TEAS Plus entries is indefinite.
The language in the identification of goods was primarily adopted from entries in the U.S. Acceptable Identification of Goods and Services Manual [hereinafter ID Manual] through the TEAS Plus application form. Language that was adopted wholesale from the ID Manual is acceptable. However, the entries adopted for which applicant completed blanks are indefinite and unacceptable because applicant’s added language is ambiguous. See TMEP §1402.01.
For example, applicant chose to adopt the ID Manual entry for “downloadable graphics featuring {indicate content or subject matter} for use on {indicate specific items of equipment, e.g., mobile phones}.” This entry requires the user to fill in the blank to specify the subject matter of the graphics. For this entry, applicant inserted the language “seminars.” Thus, the submitted language reads as “downloadable graphics featuring . . . seminars,” and it is unclear how the content of a graphic could be a seminar.
For the example above, and the language below, applicant must amend the fill-in-the-blank language to specify appropriate content, subject matter, or functions of the goods provided, as called for by the language in the brackets.
· Computer application software for {specify items, e.g., mobile phones, portable media players, handheld computers}, namely, software for {specify the function of the programs, e.g., use in database management, use in electronic storage of data, etc.}
· Downloadable graphics featuring {indicate content or subject matter} for use on {indicate specific items of equipment, e.g., mobile phones}
· Downloadable images in the field of {indicate subject matter or field, e.g., automobiles, cats and dogs, etc.} for mobile phones
· Downloadable mobile applications for {indicate function of software, e.g., managing bank accounts, editing photos, making restaurant reservations, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the content or field of use}
· Downloadable multimedia file containing artwork relating to {indicate field of subject matter of file}
· Downloadable multimedia file containing artwork, text, audio, video, games, and Internet Web links relating to {indicate field of subject matter of file}
· Downloadable multimedia file containing audio relating to {indicate field of subject matter of file}
· Downloadable multimedia file containing text relating to {indicate field of subject matter of file}
· Downloadable multimedia file containing video relating to {indicate field of subject matter of file}
· Downloadable computer software for {specify the function of the software, e.g., use as a spreadsheet, word processing, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the content or field of use}
· Downloadable software in the nature of a mobile application for {specify the function of the programs, e.g., for use in database management, for use as a spreadsheet, for word processing, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the content or field of use}
· Downloadable virtual goods, namely, computer programs featuring {specify nature, type, e.g., articles of clothing} for use in online virtual worlds
To address the issues discussed above, applicant may adopt the following identification of goods, if accurate. The examining attorney has indicated where additional specification is needed in bold and underlined font.
International Class 9: Cell phone cases; Cell phone covers; Cell phone faceplates; Cellular phone accessory charms; Children's educational software; Clear protective covers specially adapted for personal electronic devices, namely, mobile and cellular phones, wireless devices, handheld electronic devices, portable media players, handheld computers; Computer application software for mobile and cellular phones, wireless devices, handheld electronic devices, portable media players, handheld computers, namely, software for {specify the function of the programs, e.g., use in database management, use in electronic storage of data, etc.}; Computer game programmes downloadable via the Internet; Computer game software; Computer game software for use on mobile and cellular phones; Computer programs for connecting remotely to computers or computer networks; Computer programs for searching remotely for content on computers and computer networks; Computer software for communicating with users of hand-held computers; Computer software for the collection, editing, organizing, modifying, book marking, transmission, storage and sharing of data and information; Computer software for the field of warehousing and distribution, to manage transactional data, provide statistical analysis, and produce notifications and reports; Computer software for wireless content delivery; Computer software, namely, an application allowing sales and field service employees to update and receive data stored in an enterprise's computer databases in real time, using a mobile device, with full telephony integration with the telephone and/or software features of the mobile device; Downloadable computer game software via a global computer network and wireless devices; Downloadable electronic game software for use on mobile and cellular phones, wireless devices, handheld electronic devices, portable media players, handheld computers; Downloadable graphics featuring {indicate content or subject matter} for use on mobile and cellular phones, wireless devices, handheld electronic devices, portable media players, handheld computers; Downloadable graphics for mobile phones; Downloadable images in the field of {indicate subject matter or field, e.g., automobiles, cats and dogs, etc.} for mobile phones; Downloadable mobile applications for {indicate function of software, e.g., managing bank accounts, editing photos, making restaurant reservations, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the content or field of use}; Downloadable multimedia file containing artwork relating to {indicate field of subject matter of file}; Downloadable multimedia file containing artwork, text, audio, video, games, and Internet Web links relating to {indicate field of subject matter of file}; Downloadable multimedia file containing audio relating to {indicate field of subject matter of file}; Downloadable multimedia file containing text relating to {indicate field of subject matter of file}; Downloadable multimedia file containing video relating to {indicate field of subject matter of file}; Downloadable music files; Downloadable software application for downloading DVR-recorded content for viewing on smartphones; Downloadable software for {specify the function of the software, e.g., use as a spreadsheet, word processing, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the content or field of use}; Downloadable software in the nature of a mobile application for {specify the function of the software, e.g., use as a spreadsheet, word processing, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the content or field of use}; Downloadable virtual goods, namely, computer programs featuring {specify nature, type, e.g., articles of clothing} for use in online virtual worlds; Electronic game programs; Electronic game software; Electronic game software for cellular telephones; Electronic game software for handheld electronic devices; Electronic game software for wireless devices.
For assistance with identifying and classifying goods and/or services in trademark applications, please see the USPTO’s online searchable U.S. Acceptable Identification of Goods and Services Manual at http://tess2.gov.uspto.report/netahtml/tidm.html. See TMEP §1402.04.
CONCLUDING REMARKS
If applicant does not respond to this Office action within six months of the issue/mailing date, or responds by expressly abandoning the application, the application process will end, the trademark will fail to register, and the application fee will not be refunded. See 15 U.S.C. §1062(b); 37 C.F.R. §§2.65(a), 2.68(a), 2.209(a); TMEP §§405.04, 718.01, 718.02. Where the application has been abandoned for failure to respond to an Office action, applicant’s only option would be to file a timely petition to revive the application, which, if granted, would allow the application to return to live status. See 37 C.F.R. §2.66; TMEP §1714. There is a $100 fee for such petitions. See 37 C.F.R. §§2.6, 2.66(b)(1).
TEAS PLUS APPLICANTS MUST SUBMIT DOCUMENTS ELECTRONICALLY OR SUBMIT FEE: Applicants who filed their application online using the reduced-fee TEAS Plus application must continue to submit certain documents online using TEAS, including responses to Office actions. See 37 C.F.R. §2.23(a)(1). For a complete list of these documents, see TMEP §819.02(b). In addition, such applicants must accept correspondence from the Office via e-mail throughout the examination process and must maintain a valid e-mail address. 37 C.F.R. §2.23(a)(2); TMEP §§819, 819.02(a). TEAS Plus applicants who do not meet these requirements must submit an additional fee of $50 per international class of goods and/or services. 37 C.F.R. §2.6(a)(1)(iv); TMEP §819.04. In appropriate situations and where all issues can be resolved by amendment, responding by telephone to authorize an examiner’s amendment will not incur this additional fee.
/April Reeves/
April E. Reeves
Examining Attorney
Law Office 102
(571) 272-3681
april.reeves@uspto.gov
TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER: Go to http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp. Please wait 48-72 hours from the issue/mailing date before using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), to allow for necessary system updates of the application. For technical assistance with online forms, e-mail TEAS@uspto.gov. For questions about the Office action itself, please contact the assigned trademark examining attorney. E-mail communications will not be accepted as responses to Office actions; therefore, do not respond to this Office action by e-mail.
All informal e-mail communications relevant to this application will be placed in the official application record.
WHO MUST SIGN THE RESPONSE: It must be personally signed by an individual applicant or someone with legal authority to bind an applicant (i.e., a corporate officer, a general partner, all joint applicants). If an applicant is represented by an attorney, the attorney must sign the response.
PERIODICALLY CHECK THE STATUS OF THE APPLICATION: To ensure that applicant does not miss crucial deadlines or official notices, check the status of the application every three to four months using the Trademark Status and Document Retrieval (TSDR) system at http://tsdr.gov.uspto.report/. Please keep a copy of the TSDR status screen. If the status shows no change for more than six months, contact the Trademark Assistance Center by e-mail at TrademarkAssistanceCenter@uspto.gov or call 1-800-786-9199. For more information on checking status, see http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/process/status/.
TO UPDATE CORRESPONDENCE/E-MAIL ADDRESS: Use the TEAS form at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/correspondence.jsp.