PTO Form 1957 (Rev 9/2005) |
OMB No. 0651-0050 (Exp. 07/31/2017) |
Response to Office Action
The table below presents the data as entered.
Input Field
|
Entered
|
SERIAL NUMBER |
85956015 |
LAW OFFICE ASSIGNED |
LAW OFFICE 105 |
MARK SECTION |
MARK |
http://tess2.gov.uspto.report/ImageAgent/ImageAgentProxy?getImage=85956015 |
LITERAL ELEMENT |
BOTTLE DOCK |
STANDARD CHARACTERS |
YES |
USPTO-GENERATED IMAGE |
YES |
MARK STATEMENT |
The mark consists of standard characters, without claim to any particular font style, size or color. |
ARGUMENT(S) |
LIKELIHOOD OF CONFUSION REFUSAL The Examining Attorney has refused registration under Lanham Act Section 2(d) by stating that Applicant's
mark, BOTTLE DOCK, when used on or in connection with "wine racks; wine bottle display racks", so resembles the marks in U.S. Registration No. 3874266 for BOTTLE DOCKER and logo for use in connection
with "water bottles and bottles, sold empty; plastic bottle holders for beverages" as to be likely to cause confusion, or to cause mistake or to deceive.
The Examining Attorney generally must consider certain factors to determine whether a likelihood of confusion exists. The
marks in their entireties are compared for similarities in appearance, sound, connotation and commercial impression. In re E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., 476 F.2d 1357, 177 USPQ 563 (CCPA
1973). The Marks are Dissimilar
If the trademarks at issue are not similar as to appearance, sound, connotation, and commercial impression, then no confusion in
likely. Kellogg Company v. Pack'em Enterprises, 951 F.2d 330, 21 USPQ 2d 1142 (Fed. Cir. 1991). The mere fact that two trademarks contain a common element does not in itself create a
likelihood of confusion. This is true even if the trademarks at issue are used in relation to identical goods and services. For example, the following trademarks with common elements were
held not to be confusingly similar despite the fact that the marks are used in relation to the same goods and services: (1) CRISTAL (alcoholic beverage) and CRYSTAL CREEK (alcoholic
beverage); (2) WIZZ (garden tool) and GEE WHIZ (garden tool); (3) BOBBERS (for fish) and CATFISH BOBBERS (restaurant services); (4) VARGAS (calendars) and VARGA GIRL (calendars); and (5) PARENTS
(publications) and PARENTS DIGEST (publications). Champagne Louis Roederer S.A. v. Delicato Vineyards, 148 F.3d 1373, 4714 U.S.P.Q.2d 59 (Fed. Cir. 1998); J. Wiss & Sons Co. v. Gee Whiz
Tool Corp., 364 F.2d 910, 150 U.S.P.Q. 583 (6th Cir. 1966); In re Farm Fresh Catfish Co., 231 U.S.P.Q. 495 (T.T.A.B. 1986); In re Hearst Corp., 982 F.2d 494, 25 U.S.P.Q. 2d (BNA) 1238 (Fed. Cir.
1992); Gruner + Jahr USA Publishing v. Meredith Corp., 991 F. 2d. 1072, 26 U.S.P.Q.2d 1583 (2d Cir. 1993). In the present case, while both trademarks at issue contain the words "Bottle" and
the word "Dock", this fact alone is not enough to overcome the differences between the marks in appearance, sound, connotation and commercial impression. First, Applicant's trademark
features the words "BOTTLE DOCK" with no logo. In contract, the cited mark contains the words "BOTTLE DOCKER" along with a highly stylized design element of an outline of a water bottle with a belt
clip around the neck of the bottle and the letter "B" within the bottle with the letters "OTTLE" next to the "B" and outside of the bottle, and the letter "D" below the letter "B" within the bottle
and the letters "OCKER" next to the "D" and outside of the bottle. In sum, the trademarks do not appear the same. The BOTTLE DOCKER (+Design) and BOTTLE DOCK trademarks also do not sound the
same when spoken. The connotation and commercial impression of the trademarks are also very different. The word "Docker" is a verb that contains the suffix "er" meaning something that
"does." For example, in this case the registrant's goods are a device that "docks" a plastic bottle to secure it to their person (on their belt, waistband etc). In contrast the applicants use of the
word "Dock" is as a noun for a product wherein a consumer will essentially "dock" or "place" a bottle of wine in a secure location so it does not fall over. Additionally, the cited mark in which
BOTTLE DOCKER (+Design) has a design element on the mark suggest that the goods will be holders for plastic bottles. In fact, the design element is an exact drawing of the registrant's goods. An
image of the registrant's product is on their website and described as a plastic bottle holder that "easily clips to clothing, belts, backpacks, computer bags, purses, swimsuits, or luggage to keep
refreshments available to you on the go, so you can hold what matters most." (Exhibit A) 4. The Extent of Potential Confusion is De Minimis
Another factor that should be considered in this case is the extent to which there is likely to be confusion. It is well
established that the law is not concerned with mere theoretical possibilities of confusion, deception or mistake, but with the practicalities of the commercial world. Witco Chemical Co. v.
Whifield Chemical Co.. 418 F.2d 1403, 164 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 43 (C.C.P.A 1969). Applicant submits that the Examining Attorney's allegation of potential confusion is merely theoretical or de
minimus. It is not consistent with trademark law to deny registration on this basis. Conclusion In view of the foregoing remarks and amendments it is believed
this application is in condition for prompt publication. Favorable action is therefore requested |
EVIDENCE SECTION |
EVIDENCE
FILE NAME(S) |
\\TICRS\EXPORT16\IMAGEOUT 16\859\560\85956015\xml4\ ROA0002.JPG |
DESCRIPTION OF EVIDENCE FILE |
exhibit |
GOODS AND/OR SERVICES SECTION (current) |
INTERNATIONAL CLASS |
020 |
DESCRIPTION |
wine racks; wine and bottle display racks |
FILING BASIS |
Section 1(b) |
GOODS AND/OR SERVICES SECTION (proposed) |
INTERNATIONAL CLASS |
020 |
TRACKED TEXT DESCRIPTION |
wine racks; wine and bottle display racks; wine bottle display racks |
FINAL DESCRIPTION |
wine racks; wine bottle display racks |
FILING BASIS |
Section 1(b) |
ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS SECTION |
DISCLAIMER |
No claim is made to the exclusive right to use BOTTLE apart from the mark as shown. |
SIGNATURE SECTION |
RESPONSE SIGNATURE |
/polliegautsch/ |
SIGNATORY'S NAME |
Pollie Gautsch, Esq. |
SIGNATORY'S POSITION |
Attorney of Record, CA bar member |
SIGNATORY'S PHONE NUMBER |
858-344-5905 |
DATE SIGNED |
11/19/2013 |
AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY |
YES |
FILING INFORMATION SECTION |
SUBMIT DATE |
Tue Nov 19 22:57:19 EST 2013 |
TEAS STAMP |
USPTO/ROA-XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
-20131119225719815279-859
56015-5004a66c4eb42d6b021
f8bd728c69bf50d22ee637e92
06d1265d4811f1be28bb26-N/
A-N/A-2013111922541696583
0 |
PTO Form 1957 (Rev 9/2005) |
OMB No. 0651-0050 (Exp. 07/31/2017) |
Response to Office Action
To the Commissioner for Trademarks:
Application serial no.
85956015 BOTTLE DOCK(Standard Characters, see http://tess2.gov.uspto.report/ImageAgent/ImageAgentProxy?getImage=85956015) has been amended as follows:
ARGUMENT(S)
In response to the substantive refusal(s), please note the following:
LIKELIHOOD OF CONFUSION REFUSAL The Examining Attorney has refused registration under Lanham Act Section 2(d) by stating that Applicant's mark, BOTTLE DOCK, when used on or in connection with
"wine racks; wine bottle display racks", so resembles the marks in U.S. Registration No. 3874266 for BOTTLE DOCKER and logo for use in connection with "water bottles and bottles, sold empty; plastic
bottle holders for beverages" as to be likely to cause confusion, or to cause mistake or to deceive. The Examining Attorney
generally must consider certain factors to determine whether a likelihood of confusion exists. The marks in their entireties are compared for similarities in appearance, sound, connotation and
commercial impression. In re E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., 476 F.2d 1357, 177 USPQ 563 (CCPA 1973). The Marks are Dissimilar
If the trademarks at issue are not similar as to appearance,
sound, connotation, and commercial impression, then no confusion in likely. Kellogg Company v. Pack'em Enterprises, 951 F.2d 330, 21 USPQ 2d 1142 (Fed. Cir. 1991). The mere fact that two
trademarks contain a common element does not in itself create a likelihood of confusion. This is true even if the trademarks at issue are used in relation to identical goods and services.
For example, the following trademarks with common elements were held not to be confusingly similar despite the fact that the marks are used in relation to the same goods and services: (1)
CRISTAL (alcoholic beverage) and CRYSTAL CREEK (alcoholic beverage); (2) WIZZ (garden tool) and GEE WHIZ (garden tool); (3) BOBBERS (for fish) and CATFISH BOBBERS (restaurant services); (4)
VARGAS (calendars) and VARGA GIRL (calendars); and (5) PARENTS (publications) and PARENTS DIGEST (publications). Champagne Louis Roederer S.A. v. Delicato Vineyards, 148 F.3d 1373, 4714
U.S.P.Q.2d 59 (Fed. Cir. 1998); J. Wiss & Sons Co. v. Gee Whiz Tool Corp., 364 F.2d 910, 150 U.S.P.Q. 583 (6th Cir. 1966); In re Farm Fresh Catfish Co., 231 U.S.P.Q. 495 (T.T.A.B. 1986); In re
Hearst Corp., 982 F.2d 494, 25 U.S.P.Q. 2d (BNA) 1238 (Fed. Cir. 1992); Gruner + Jahr USA Publishing v. Meredith Corp., 991 F. 2d. 1072, 26 U.S.P.Q.2d 1583 (2d Cir. 1993). In the present case,
while both trademarks at issue contain the words "Bottle" and the word "Dock", this fact alone is not enough to overcome the differences between the marks in appearance, sound, connotation and
commercial impression. First, Applicant's trademark features the words "BOTTLE DOCK" with no logo. In contract, the cited mark contains the words "BOTTLE DOCKER" along with a highly
stylized design element of an outline of a water bottle with a belt clip around the neck of the bottle and the letter "B" within the bottle with the letters "OTTLE" next to the "B" and outside of the
bottle, and the letter "D" below the letter "B" within the bottle and the letters "OCKER" next to the "D" and outside of the bottle. In sum, the trademarks do not appear the same. The BOTTLE
DOCKER (+Design) and BOTTLE DOCK trademarks also do not sound the same when spoken. The connotation and commercial impression of the trademarks are also very different. The word "Docker"
is a verb that contains the suffix "er" meaning something that "does." For example, in this case the registrant's goods are a device that "docks" a plastic bottle to secure it to their person (on
their belt, waistband etc). In contrast the applicants use of the word "Dock" is as a noun for a product wherein a consumer will essentially "dock" or "place" a bottle of wine in a secure location so
it does not fall over. Additionally, the cited mark in which BOTTLE DOCKER (+Design) has a design element on the mark suggest that the goods will be holders for plastic bottles. In fact, the design
element is an exact drawing of the registrant's goods. An image of the registrant's product is on their website and described as a plastic bottle holder that "easily clips to clothing, belts,
backpacks, computer bags, purses, swimsuits, or luggage to keep refreshments available to you on the go, so you can hold what matters most." (Exhibit A) 4. The Extent of Potential
Confusion is De Minimis Another factor that should be considered in this case is the extent to which there is likely to be
confusion. It is well established that the law is not concerned with mere theoretical possibilities of confusion, deception or mistake, but with the practicalities of the commercial
world. Witco Chemical Co. v. Whifield Chemical Co.. 418 F.2d 1403, 164 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 43 (C.C.P.A 1969). Applicant submits that the Examining Attorney's allegation of potential confusion is
merely theoretical or de minimus. It is not consistent with trademark law to deny registration on this basis. Conclusion In view of the foregoing remarks and
amendments it is believed this application is in condition for prompt publication. Favorable action is therefore requested
EVIDENCE
Evidence in the nature of exhibit has been attached.
Evidence-1
CLASSIFICATION AND LISTING OF GOODS/SERVICES
Applicant proposes to amend the following class of goods/services in the application:
Current: Class 020 for wine racks; wine and bottle display racks
Original Filing Basis:
Filing Basis: Section 1(b), Intent to Use: For a trademark or service mark application: As of the application filing date, the applicant had a bona fide intention, and was
entitled, to use the mark in commerce on or in connection with the identified goods/services in the application.
For a collective trademark, collective service mark, or collective membership
mark application: As of the application filing date, the applicant had a bona fide intention, and was entitled, to exercise legitimate control over the use of the mark in commerce by members
on or in connection with the identified goods/services/collective membership organization.
For a certification mark application: As of the application filing date, the applicant had a
bona fide intention, and was entitled, to exercise legitimate control over the use of the mark in commerce by authorized users in connection with the identified goods/services, and the applicant will
not engage in the production or marketing of the goods/services to which the mark is applied, except to advertise or promote recognition of the certification program or of the goods/services that
meet the certification standards of the applicant.
Proposed:
Tracked Text Description: wine racks;
wine and bottle display racks;
wine bottle display
racksClass 020 for wine racks; wine bottle display racks
Filing Basis: Section 1(b), Intent to Use: For a trademark or service mark application: As of the application filing date, the applicant had a bona fide intention, and was
entitled, to use the mark in commerce on or in connection with the identified goods/services in the application.
For a collective trademark, collective service mark, or collective membership
mark application: As of the application filing date, the applicant had a bona fide intention, and was entitled, to exercise legitimate control over the use of the mark in commerce by members
on or in connection with the identified goods/services/collective membership organization.
For a certification mark application: As of the application filing date, the applicant had a
bona fide intention, and was entitled, to exercise legitimate control over the use of the mark in commerce by authorized users in connection with the identified goods/services, and the applicant will
not engage in the production or marketing of the goods/services to which the mark is applied, except to advertise or promote recognition of the certification program or of the goods/services that
meet the certification standards of the applicant.
ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS
Disclaimer
No claim is made to the exclusive right to use BOTTLE apart from the mark as shown.
SIGNATURE(S)
Response Signature
Signature: /polliegautsch/ Date: 11/19/2013
Signatory's Name: Pollie Gautsch, Esq.
Signatory's Position: Attorney of Record, CA bar member
Signatory's Phone Number: 858-344-5905
The signatory has confirmed that he/she is an attorney who is a member in good standing of the bar of the highest court of a U.S. state, which includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and
other federal territories and possessions; and he/she is currently the applicant's attorney or an associate thereof; and to the best of his/her knowledge, if prior to his/her appointment another U.S.
attorney or a Canadian attorney/agent not currently associated with his/her company/firm previously represented the applicant in this matter: (1) the applicant has filed or is concurrently filing a
signed revocation of or substitute power of attorney with the USPTO; (2) the USPTO has granted the request of the prior representative to withdraw; (3) the applicant has filed a power of attorney
appointing him/her in this matter; or (4) the applicant's appointed U.S. attorney or Canadian attorney/agent has filed a power of attorney appointing him/her as an associate attorney in this
matter.
Serial Number: 85956015
Internet Transmission Date: Tue Nov 19 22:57:19 EST 2013
TEAS Stamp: USPTO/ROA-XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX-20131119225719
815279-85956015-5004a66c4eb42d6b021f8bd7
28c69bf50d22ee637e9206d1265d4811f1be28bb
26-N/A-N/A-20131119225416965830