IB-1rst Refusal Note

HAMILTON

Hamilton lnternational AG (Hamilton lnternational SA) (Hamilton lnternational Ltd)

IB-1rst Refusal Note

United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)

Office Action (Official Letter) About Applicant’s Trademark Application

U.S. Application Serial No. 79345393

Mark:  HAMILTON

Correspondence Address:  
The Swatch Group AG
(The Swatch Group SA)
Faubourg du Lac 6
CH-2501 Biel/Bienne SWITZERLAND

Applicant:  Hamilton lnternational AG (Hamilton lnternational SA) (Hamilton lnternational Ltd)

Reference/Docket No. N/A

Correspondence Email Address:  



NONFINAL OFFICE ACTION
Notice of Provisional Full Refusal


International Registration No.  1672919

Deadline for responding.  The USPTO must receive applicant’s response within six months of the “date on which the notification was sent to WIPO (mailing date)” located on the WIPO cover letter, or the U.S. application will be abandoned (see http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks-application-process/abandoned-applications for information on abandonment).  To confirm the mailing date, go to the USPTO’s Trademark Status and Document Retrieval (TSDR) database at http://tsdr.gov.uspto.report/, select “US Serial, Registration, or Reference No.,” enter the U.S. application serial number in the blank text box, and click on “Documents.”  The mailing date used to calculate the response deadline is the “Create/Mail Date” of the “IB-1rst Refusal Note.”  

Respond to this Office action using the USPTO’s Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS).  A link to the appropriate TEAS response form appears at the end of this Office action.  

Discussion of provisional full refusal.  This is a provisional full refusal of the request for extension of protection to the United States of the international registration, known in the United States as a U.S. application based on Trademark Act Section 66(a).  See 15 U.S.C. §§1141f(a), 1141h(c).  

The referenced application has been reviewed by the assigned trademark examining attorney.  Applicant must respond timely and completely to the issue(s) below.  15 U.S.C. §1062(b); 37 C.F.R. §§2.62(a), 2.65(a); TMEP §§711, 718.03.


SUMMARY OF ISSUES:


  • Identification of Goods
  • Description of the Mark
  • Email Address Required
  • U.S. Counsel Required


SEARCH OF USPTO DATABASE OF MARKS


The trademark examining attorney has searched the USPTO database of registered and pending marks and has found no conflicting marks that would bar registration under Trademark Act Section 2(d). 15 U.S.C. §1052(d); TMEP §704.02.


IDENTIFICATION OF GOODS


The identification of goods and/or services contains parentheses. Generally, an applicant should not use parentheses and brackets, including curly brackets, in identifications in order to avoid confusion with the USPTO’s practice of using parentheses and brackets in registrations to indicate (1) goods and/or services that have been deleted from registrations, (2) goods and/or services not claimed in an affidavit of incontestability, or (3) guidance to users of the USPTO’s U.S. Acceptable Identification of Goods and Services Manual to draft an acceptable identification. See TMEP §§1402.04, 1402.12. The only exception for including parenthetical information in identifications is if it serves to explain or translate the matter immediately preceding the parenthetical phrase in such a way that it does not affect the clarity or scope of the identification, e.g., “fried tofu pieces (abura-age).” See TMEP §1402.12.


Therefore, applicant must remove the parentheses from the identification and incorporate any parenthetical or bracketed information into the description of the goods and/or services.


The wording “chronographs, cases, and clockworks” in the identification of goods is indefinite and must be clarified because the terms either identify goods in more than on international class or implicate more than one good without further specification. See 37 C.F.R. §2.32(a)(6); TMEP §1402.01. 


Applicant may substitute the following wording, if accurate: 


Class 9: Smart watches


Class 14: Precious metals and their alloys and goods made of these materials or coated therewith included in this class, namely, figurines, trophies; jewelry, namely, rings, earrings, cuff links, bracelets, charms, brooches, chains, necklaces, tie pins, tie clips, jewelry caskets, jewelry cases; precious stones, semi-precious stones (gemstones); timepieces and chronometric instruments, namely, chronometers, chronographs for use as timepieces, clocks, watches, wristwatches, wall clocks, alarm clocks as well as specifically adapted parts and accessories for the aforesaid goods, namely, hands, anchors, pendulums, barrels, watch cases being parts of watches, watch straps, watch dials, clockworks being clock parts, watch chains, movements for timepieces, watch springs, watch glasses, presentation cases for timepieces being cases adapted for holding timepieces, cases for timepieces being parts of timepieces; apparatus for timing sports events


Applicant’s goods and/or services may be clarified or limited, but may not be expanded beyond those originally itemized in the application or as acceptably narrowed. See 37 C.F.R. §2.71(a); TMEP §§1402.06, 1904.02(c)(iv). Applicant may clarify or limit the identification by inserting qualifying language or deleting items to result in a more specific identification; however, applicant may not substitute different goods and/or services or add goods and/or services not found or encompassed by those in the original application or as acceptably narrowed. See TMEP §1402.06(a)-(b). The scope of the goods and/or services sets the outer limit for any changes to the identification and is generally determined by the ordinary meaning of the wording in the identification. TMEP §§1402.06(b), 1402.07(a)-(b). Any acceptable changes to the goods and/or services will further limit scope, and once goods and/or services are deleted, they are not permitted to be reinserted. TMEP §1402.07(e). Additionally, for applications filed under Trademark Act Section 66(a), the scope of the identification for purposes of permissible amendments is limited by the international class assigned by the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization (International Bureau); and the classification of goods and/or services may not be changed from that assigned by the International Bureau. 37 C.F.R. §2.85(d); TMEP §§1401.03(d), 1904.02(b). Further, in a multiple-class Section 66(a) application, classes may not be added or goods and/or services transferred from one existing class to another. 37 C.F.R. §2.85(d); TMEP §1401.03(d).


For assistance with identifying and classifying goods and services in trademark applications, please see the USPTO’s online searchable U.S. Acceptable Identification of Goods and Services Manual. See TMEP §1402.04.


DESCRIPTION OF MARK REQUIRED


Applicant must submit a description of the mark. 37 C.F.R. §2.37; see TMEP §§808.01, 808.02. Applications for marks not in standard characters must include an accurate and concise description of the entire mark that identifies all the literal and design elements. See 37 C.F.R. §2.37; TMEP §§808 et seq. In this case, the drawing of the mark is not in standard characters.


The following description is suggested, if accurate: The mark consists of a stylized letter "H" above the stylized term "HAMILTON".


EMAIL ADDRESS REQUIRED


Email address required.  Applicant must provide applicant’s email address, which is a requirement for a complete application.  See 37 C.F.R. §2.32(a)(2); TMEP §803.05(b).  This email address cannot be identical to the primary correspondence email address of a U.S.-licensed attorney retained to represent applicant in this application.  See TMEP §803.05(b).


U.S. COUNSEL REQUIRED


Applicant is required to be represented by a U.S.-licensed attorney to respond to or appeal the provisional refusal because applicant’s domicile is located outside of the United States and applicant does not appear to be represented by a qualified U.S. attorney.  37 C.F.R. §2.11(a); TMEP §601.01(a).  An applicant whose domicile is located outside of the United States or its territories must be represented by an attorney who is an active member in good standing of the bar of the highest court of a U.S. state or territory.  37 C.F.R. §2.11(a); TMEP §§601, 601.01(a).  In this case, applicant’s domicile is identified in the application as outside of the United States or its territories.  For more information, see the U.S. Counsel webpage at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademark/laws-regulations/trademark-rule-requires-foreign-applicants-and-registrants-have-us and Hiring a U.S.-licensed trademark attorney webpage at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks-getting-started/why-hire-private-trademark-attorney.


To appoint a U.S.-licensed attorney in this application, applicant should submit a completed Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) Change Address or Representation form at http://teas.gov.uspto.report/ccr/car.  The newly-appointed attorney must submit a TEAS Response to Examining Attorney Office Action form at http://teas.gov.uspto.report/office/roa/ indicating that an appointment of attorney has been made and address all other refusals or requirements in this action.  Alternatively, if applicant retains an attorney before filing the response, the attorney can respond to this Office action by using the appropriate TEAS response form and provide his or her attorney information in the form and sign it as applicant’s attorney.  See 37 C.F.R. §2.17(b)(1)(ii); TMEP §604.01.


RESPONSE GUIDELINES


Response guidelines. For this application to proceed, applicant must explicitly address each refusal and/or requirement in this Office action. For a refusal, applicant may provide written arguments and evidence against the refusal, and may have other response options if specified above. For a requirement, applicant should set forth the changes or statements. Please see “Responding to Office Actions” and the informational video “Response to Office Action” for more information and tips on responding.


Until applicant establishes its U.S. domicile, the assigned trademark examining attorney may not communicate with applicant by phone or email about this Office action or the application. See 37 C.F.R. §§2.11(a), 2.18(a)(1)-(2); TMEP §709.02, .04. If applicant appoints a qualified U.S.-licensed attorney, the USPTO will communicate only with that attorney and not the applicant. See 37 C.F.R. §2.18(a)(2); TMEP §609.01.



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