Suspension Letter

The effective filing date of the pending application identified below precedes the filing date of applicant’s application. If the mark in the referenced application registers, applicant’s mark may be refused registration under Section 2(d) because of a likelihood of confusion with that registered mark. See 15 U.S.C. §1052(d); 37 C.F.R. §2.83; TMEP §§1208 et seq. Therefore, action on this application is suspended until the earlier-filed referenced application(s) is either registered or abandoned. 37 C.F.R. §2.83(c). A copy of information relevant to this referenced application was sent previously.

- Application Serial No. 85802714

ASSERTING UNITY OF CONTROL

Applicant indicates that it has a legal relationship with the prior cited applicant, Coty US LLC in the potentially-conflicting prior pending application.

However, a legal relationship between the parties is insufficient to overcome a likelihood of confusion unless the parties constitute a “single source.” That is, the legal relationship between the parties must exhibit a “unity of control” over the nature and quality of the goods and/or services in connection with which the trademarks and/or service marks are used, and a “unity of control” over the use of the trademarks and/or service marks. See In re Wella A.G., 5 USPQ2d 1359, 1361 (TTAB 1987); see also TMEP §1201.07.

Unity of control is presumed in instances where, absent contradictory evidence, one party owns (1) all of another entity, or (2) substantially all of another entity and asserts control over the activities of that other entity. See TMEP §1201.07(b)(i)-(ii). Such ownership is established, for example, when one party owns all or substantially all of the stock of another or when one party is a wholly owned subsidiary of another. See In re Wella A.G., 5 USPQ2d at 1361; TMEP §1201.07(b)(i)-(ii). It is additionally presumed when, absent contradictory evidence, applicant is shown in USPTO records as a joint owner of the cited registration, or the owner of the registration is listed as a joint owner of the application, and applicant submits a written statement asserting control over the use of the mark by virtue of joint ownership. TMEP §1201.07(b)(ii).

However, in most other situations, additional evidence is required to show unity of control. For example, if the parties are sister corporations as in this case, or if the parties share certain stockholders, directors or officers in common, additional evidence must be provided to show how the parties constitute a single source. See In re Pharmacia, Inc., 2 USPQ2d 1883, 1884 (TTAB 1987); TMEP §1201.07(b)(iii).

Therefore, applicant must provide a written statement explaining the nature of the legal relationship between the parties. In addition, if neither party owns all or substantially all of the other party, and USPTO records do not show their joint ownership of the application or cited registration, applicant must provide a detailed written explanation and documentary evidence showing the parties’ “unity of control” over the nature and quality of the goods and/or services in connection with which the trademarks and/or service marks are used, and the parties’ “unity of control” over the use of the trademarks and/or service marks. See TMEP §1201.07(b)(i)-(iii). This statement and, if necessary, explanation must be verified with an affidavit or signed declaration under 37 C.F.R. §2.20. TMEP §1201.07(b)(ii)-(iii); see 37 C.F.R. §2.193(e)(1).

While applicant has provided a brief statement in its Response that the applicant and owner of the cited application are “related” companies, it has not provided any other evidence showing the parties’ “unity of control” over the nature and quality of the goods in connection with which the trademarks are used, and the parties’ “unity of control” over the use of the trademarks. As well, the statement has not been verified with an affidavit or signed declaration under 37 C.F.R. §2.20.

REFUSAL(S)/REQUIREMENT(S) CONTINUED AND MAINTAINED: The following refusal(s)/requirement(s) is/are continued and maintained:

The request for information requirement is continued and maintained:

REQUEST FOR INFORMATION REQUIREMENT

Applicant must provide a written statement explaining whether the goods are manufactured, packaged, shipped from, sold in or have any other connection with the geographic location named in the mark, “London”. See 37 C.F.R. §2.61(b); In re AOP LLC, 107 USPQ2d 1644, 1650-51 (TTAB 2013); In re Cheezwhse.com, Inc., 85 USPQ2d 1917, 1919 (TTAB 2008); In re Planalytics, Inc., 70 USPQ2d 1453, 1457-58 (TTAB 2004); TMEP §§814, 1210.03. Failure to comply with a request for information can be grounds for refusing registration. In re AOP LLC, 107 USPQ2d at 1651; In re DTI P’ship LLP, 67 USPQ2d 1699, 1701-02 (TTAB 2003); TMEP §814.

The disclaimer, color claim/location statement and claim of ownership of prior registrations requirements have been satisfied.

The USPTO will periodically conduct a status check of the application to determine whether suspension remains appropriate, and the trademark examining attorney will issue as needed an inquiry letter to applicant regarding the status of the matter on which suspension is based. TMEP §§716.04, 716.05. Applicant will be notified when suspension is no longer appropriate. See TMEP §716.04.

No response to this notice is necessary; however, if applicant wants to respond, applicant should use the “Response to Suspension Inquiry or Letter of Suspension” form online at http://teasroa.gov.uspto.report/rsi/rsi.

/Lee-Anne Berns/

Examining Attorney

Law Office 105

571-272-8982

lee-anne.berns@uspto.gov

PERIODICALLY CHECK THE STATUS OF THE APPLICATION: To ensure that applicant does not miss crucial deadlines or official notices, check the status of the application every three to four months using the Trademark Status and Document Retrieval (TSDR) system at http://tsdr.gov.uspto.report/. Please keep a copy of the TSDR status screen. If the status shows no change for more than six months, contact the Trademark Assistance Center by e-mail at TrademarkAssistanceCenter@uspto.gov or call 1-800-786-9199. For more information on checking status, see http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/process/status/.

TO UPDATE CORRESPONDENCE/E-MAIL ADDRESS: Use the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) form at http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/correspondence.jsp.