PTO Form 1957 (Rev 9/2005) |
OMB No. 0651-0050 (Exp. 04/2009) |
Input Field |
Entered |
SERIAL NUMBER | 78755108 |
LAW OFFICE ASSIGNED | LAW OFFICE 117 |
MARK SECTION (no change) | |
ARGUMENT(S) | |
RESPONSE TO OFFICE ACTION RE: SERIAL NO. 78/755108/ "PROPAGANDA"
Examining Attorney has determined that a likelihood of confusion exists between Applicant's mark "PROPAGANDA" and registered mark "PLANET PROPAGANDA" Reg. No. 2729657. Examining Attorney has noted two bases for determining a likelihood of confusion. First that Applicant's and Registrant's marks are highly similar in appearance, sound, connotation and commercial impression both contain the wording PROPAGANDA. And second, the same consumers will be exposed to the goods/services identified with the registered mark and the Applicant’s mark and confusion as to the products' origin is likely.
Factors Determining Likelihood of Confusion Under §1207.01 of the TMEP, if relevant evidence is contained in the record, the following factors are the most relevant in determining a likelihood of confusion: "- The similarity or dissimilarity of the marks in their entireties as to the appearance, sound, connotation and commercial impression. - The relatedness of the goods or services as described in an application or registration or in connection with which a prior mark is in use. - The conditions under which and buyers to whom sales are made, i.e. "impulse v. careful, sophisticated purchasing." TMEP §1207.1 further states that "(t)he basic principle in determining confusion between marks is that marks must be compared in their entireties and must be considered in connection with the particular goods or services for which they are used?" citing In re National Data Corp., 753 F.2d 1056, 1058; 224 USPQ 749,750-51 (Fed. Cir.1985). In the instant matter, Applicant believes that there is no likelihood of confusion.
Similarity of Marks Examining Attorney notes that registrant's mark PLANET PROPAGANDA is highly similar in sound and appearance to Applicant's mark because it contains the words "PROPAGANDA". Applicant disagrees with Examining Attorney's determination that the two marks are identical in appearance but does agree that they are similar because Registrant's mark contains the words PLANET in addition to PROPAGANDA. As described below, Applicant’s mark will be not be directed toward the same consumer since Applicant's clientele is based in the action sports industry (sports consisting of surfing, skateboarding, motocross, snowboarding, and bmx).
Appearance Connotation and Commercial Impression Applicant's mark is sufficiently different in appearance, connotation and commercial impression to registrant's mark. "(M)arks may be phonetically similar, but confusion is prevented by the different suggestive connotations of the marks." McCarthy on Trademarks and Unfair Competition §23:28, citing Gulf States Paper Corp. v. Crown Zellerbach Corp., 417 F.2d 795, 163 USPQ 589 (CCPA 1969). These factors emphasize the difference in commercial impression between the two marks. The Relatedness of The Goods or Services TMEP §1207.01(b) states "(t)he test of likelihood of confusion is not whether the marks can be distinguished when subjected to a side by side comparison, but whether the marks are sufficiently similar that there is a likelihood of confusion as to the source of goods or services. When considering the similarity of the marks, [a]ll relevant facts pertaining to appearance and connotation must be considered." Citing Recot, Inc. v. M.C. Becton, 214 F. 3d 1322, 1329, 54 USPQ2d 1894, 1897 (Fed. Cir.2000).
Here, Applicant's goods are marketed towards mid to large size companies in the Sporting Industry, specifically in the Action Sports Industry (consisting of sports such as surfing, skateboarding, motocross, snowboarding, and bmx). These clients seek cosnulting services related to events and services in this specific industry. Applicant's business is narrowly tailored to specifically-identified clients who wish to tap into Applicant's vast connections, knowledge, and contacts in the Action Sports Industry and youth markets. Applicant is not an advertisement agency as Registrant is event production, branding, marketing and management are Applicant's main services.
Applicant's business name is PROPAGANDA HEADQUARTERS and is highly recognized and well-known in the sports industry, therefore, there is no likelihood that the average consumer who is interested in Applicant's services would be confused with Registrant. There is no evidence that Registrant caters to the sports industry or that Applicant and Registrant have any over-lapping clientele.
The Applicant's and Registrant's respective client base are completely different. Applicant has built its goodwill in becoming one of the most reputable and most well-known action sports marketing agencies in the Action Sports industry. Applicant has been using its mark in commerce as early as March 2001, one and half (1 1/2) years prior to Registrant's use of the mark.
Conclusion
Based on the above, there are enough significant factors establishing the differences between Applicant's mark and Registrant's. Furthermore, for the reasons stated herein, Applicant's mark would not lead to the likelihood of confusion under Section 2(d) if its application for registering its mark, PROPAGANDA, is granted. |
|
GOODS AND/OR SERVICES SECTION (current) | |
INTERNATIONAL CLASS | 035 |
DESCRIPTION | |
Advertising and consulting services in the areas of marketing, branding and product development; management of professional athletes and entertainers; arranging and conducting marketing promotional events for others; advertising, including promotion of products and services of third parties through sponsorship arrangements and license agreements relating to various events; and public relations, in International Class 35 | |
FILING BASIS | Section 1(a) |
FIRST USE ANYWHERE DATE | At least as early as 03/01/2001 |
FIRST USE IN COMMERCE DATE | At least as early as 03/01/2001 |
GOODS AND/OR SERVICES SECTION (proposed) | |
INTERNATIONAL CLASS | 035 |
DESCRIPTION | |
Advertising and consulting services in the areas of marketing and branding; management of professional athletes and entertainers; arranging and conducting marketing promotional events for others; advertising, including promotion of products and services for third parties through sponsorship arrangements and license agreements relating to various events; and public relations, in International Class 35 | |
FILING BASIS | Section 1(a) |
FIRST USE ANYWHERE DATE | At least as early as 03/01/2001 |
FIRST USE IN COMMERCE DATE | At least as early as 03/01/2001 |
SIGNATURE SECTION | |
DECLARATION SIGNATURE | /ssn/ |
SIGNATORY'S NAME | Sunny S. Nassim |
SIGNATORY'S POSITION | Attorney |
DATE SIGNED | 11/25/2006 |
RESPONSE SIGNATURE | /ssn/ |
SIGNATORY'S NAME | Sunny S. Nassim |
SIGNATORY'S POSITION | Attorney |
DATE SIGNED | 11/25/2006 |
AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY | YES |
FILING INFORMATION SECTION | |
SUBMIT DATE | Sat Nov 25 22:45:21 EST 2006 |
TEAS STAMP | USPTO/ROA-XXX.XXX.XXX.XX- 20061125224521426483-7875 5108-3401de2e9c6e0ea3bd70 3ee882fad5c51-N/A-N/A-200 61125221950768327 |
PTO Form 1957 (Rev 9/2005) |
OMB No. 0651-0050 (Exp. 04/2009) |
RESPONSE TO OFFICE ACTION
RE: SERIAL NO. 78/755108/ "PROPAGANDA"
Examining Attorney has determined that a likelihood of confusion exists between Applicant's mark "PROPAGANDA" and registered mark "PLANET PROPAGANDA" Reg. No. 2729657. Examining Attorney has noted two bases for determining a likelihood of confusion. First that Applicant's and Registrant's marks are highly similar in appearance, sound, connotation and commercial impression both contain the wording PROPAGANDA. And second, the same consumers will be exposed to the goods/services identified with the registered mark and the Applicant’s mark and confusion as to the products' origin is likely.
Factors Determining Likelihood of Confusion
Under §1207.01 of the TMEP, if relevant evidence is contained in the record, the following factors are the most relevant in determining a likelihood of confusion:
"- The similarity or dissimilarity of the marks in their entireties as to the appearance, sound, connotation and commercial impression.
- The relatedness of the goods or services as described in an application or registration or in connection with which a prior mark is in use.
- The conditions under which and buyers to whom sales are made, i.e. "impulse v. careful, sophisticated purchasing."
TMEP §1207.1 further states that "(t)he basic principle in determining confusion between marks is that marks must be compared in their entireties and must be considered in connection with the particular goods or services for which they are used?" citing In re National Data Corp., 753 F.2d 1056, 1058; 224 USPQ 749,750-51 (Fed. Cir.1985).
In the instant matter, Applicant believes that there is no likelihood of confusion.
Similarity of Marks
Examining Attorney notes that registrant's mark PLANET PROPAGANDA is highly similar in sound and appearance to Applicant's mark because it contains the words "PROPAGANDA". Applicant disagrees with Examining Attorney's determination that the two marks are identical in appearance but does agree that they are similar because Registrant's mark contains the words PLANET in addition to PROPAGANDA. As described below, Applicant’s mark will be not be directed toward the same consumer since Applicant's clientele is based in the action sports industry (sports consisting of surfing, skateboarding, motocross, snowboarding, and bmx).
Appearance Connotation and Commercial Impression
Applicant's mark is sufficiently different in appearance, connotation and commercial impression to registrant's mark.
"(M)arks may be phonetically similar, but confusion is prevented by the different suggestive connotations of the marks." McCarthy on Trademarks and Unfair Competition §23:28, citing Gulf States Paper Corp. v. Crown Zellerbach Corp., 417 F.2d 795, 163 USPQ 589 (CCPA 1969). These factors emphasize the difference in commercial impression between the two marks.
The Relatedness of The Goods or Services
TMEP §1207.01(b) states "(t)he test of likelihood of confusion is not whether the marks can be distinguished when subjected to a side by side comparison, but whether the marks are sufficiently similar that there is a likelihood of confusion as to the source of goods or services. When considering the similarity of the marks, [a]ll relevant facts pertaining to appearance and connotation must be considered." Citing Recot, Inc. v. M.C. Becton, 214 F. 3d 1322, 1329, 54 USPQ2d 1894, 1897 (Fed. Cir.2000).
Here, Applicant's goods are marketed towards mid to large size companies in the Sporting Industry, specifically in the Action Sports Industry (consisting of sports such as surfing, skateboarding, motocross, snowboarding, and bmx). These clients seek cosnulting services related to events and services in this specific industry. Applicant's business is narrowly tailored to specifically-identified clients who wish to tap into Applicant's vast connections, knowledge, and contacts in the Action Sports Industry and youth markets. Applicant is not an advertisement agency as Registrant is event production, branding, marketing and management are Applicant's main services.
Applicant's business name is PROPAGANDA HEADQUARTERS and is highly recognized and well-known in the sports industry, therefore, there is no likelihood that the average consumer who is interested in Applicant's services would be confused with Registrant. There is no evidence that Registrant caters to the sports industry or that Applicant and Registrant have any over-lapping clientele.
The Applicant's and Registrant's respective client base are completely different. Applicant has built its goodwill in becoming one of the most reputable and most well-known action sports marketing agencies in the Action Sports industry. Applicant has been using its mark in commerce as early as March 2001, one and half (1 1/2) years prior to Registrant's use of the mark.
Conclusion
Based on the above, there are enough significant factors establishing the differences between Applicant's mark and Registrant's. Furthermore, for the reasons stated herein, Applicant's mark would not lead to the likelihood of confusion under Section 2(d) if its application for registering its mark, PROPAGANDA, is granted.