PTO Form 1957 (Rev 9/2005) |
OMB No. 0651-0050 (Exp. 04/30/2011) |
Input Field |
Entered |
---|---|
SERIAL NUMBER | 77810076 |
LAW OFFICE ASSIGNED | LAW OFFICE 103 |
MARK SECTION (no change) | |
ARGUMENT(S) | |
This is a supplemental response to the Office Action e-mailed on November 25, 2009. The Applicant submitted a response earlier today and now supplements that response with the following additional argument supporting a withdrawal of the refusal based on the Examiner's argument the mark BROOKS is primarily merely a surname. The term BROOKS is not primarily merely a surname because it has a meaning and significance in addition to its significance as a surname. The mark BROOKS is the plural form of the common and plain English word "brook" which is listed and identified in nearly every English dictionary as being a small body of water or marshy ground:
Merriam-Webster's on-line English Dictionary defines "brook" as meaning:
Function: noun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English broc; akin to Old High German bruoh marshy ground Date: before 12th century
The Microsoft On-line Encarta dictionary defines "brook" as meaning:
brook [ brook ] (plural brooks)
noun
Definition: small stream: a small freshwater stream
The Cambridge On-line dictionary defines "brook" as meaning: Definition: a small stream
I could hear the sound of a babbling brook.
If there is a readily recognized meaning of a term, apart from its surname significance, such that the primary significance of the term is not that of a surname, registration should be granted on the Principal Register without evidence of acquired distinctiveness. See In re United Distillers plc, 56 USPQ2d 1220 (TTAB 2000) (the relatively rare surname HACKLER held not primarily merely a surname, in light of dictionary meaning); Fisher Radio Corp. v. Bird Electronic Corp., 162 USPQ 265 (TTAB 1969) (BIRD held not primarily merely a surname despite surname significance); In re Hunt Electronics Co., 155 USPQ 606 (TTAB 1967) (HUNT held not primarily merely a surname despite surname significance).
Accordingly, the surname refusal should be withdrawn on this ground, independent of the reasons set forth in the previously submitted response to the Office Action.
|
|
SIGNATURE SECTION | |
RESPONSE SIGNATURE | /Richard S. Vermut/ |
SIGNATORY'S NAME | Richard S. Vermut |
SIGNATORY'S POSITION | Attorney for Applicant |
DATE SIGNED | 05/24/2010 |
AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY | YES |
FILING INFORMATION SECTION | |
SUBMIT DATE | Mon May 24 16:42:22 EDT 2010 |
TEAS STAMP | USPTO/ROA-XXX.X.XX.XXX-20 100524164222094962-778100 76-46071bf3d89f3bec13a111 fd64d6732ca2-N/A-N/A-2010 0524163106470931 |
PTO Form 1957 (Rev 9/2005) |
OMB No. 0651-0050 (Exp. 04/30/2011) |
This is a supplemental response to the Office Action e-mailed on November 25, 2009. The Applicant submitted a response earlier today and now supplements that response with the following additional argument supporting a withdrawal of the refusal based on the Examiner's argument the mark BROOKS is primarily merely a surname.
The term BROOKS is not primarily merely a surname because it has a meaning and significance in addition to its significance as a surname. The mark BROOKS is the plural form of the common and plain English word "brook" which is listed and identified in nearly every English dictionary as being a small body of water or marshy ground:
Merriam-Webster's on-line English Dictionary defines "brook" as meaning:
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English broc; akin to Old High German bruoh marshy ground
Date: before 12th century
The Microsoft On-line Encarta dictionary defines "brook" as meaning:
brook [ brook ] (plural brooks)
noun
Definition: small stream: a small freshwater stream
The Cambridge On-line dictionary defines "brook" as meaning:
Definition: a small stream
I could hear the sound of a babbling brook.
If there is a readily recognized meaning of a term, apart from its surname significance, such that the primary significance of the term is not that of a surname, registration should be granted on the Principal Register without evidence of acquired distinctiveness. See In re United Distillers plc, 56 USPQ2d 1220 (TTAB 2000) (the relatively rare surname HACKLER held not primarily merely a surname, in light of dictionary meaning); Fisher Radio Corp. v. Bird Electronic Corp., 162 USPQ 265 (TTAB 1969) (BIRD held not primarily merely a surname despite surname significance); In re Hunt Electronics Co., 155 USPQ 606 (TTAB 1967) (HUNT held not primarily merely a surname despite surname significance).
Accordingly, the surname refusal should be withdrawn on this ground, independent of the reasons set forth in the previously submitted response to the Office Action.