Offc Action Outgoing

TO AVOID ABANDONMENT OF APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION, THE USPTO MUST RECEIVE APPLICANT’S COMPLETE RESPONSE TO THIS LETTER WITHIN 6 MONTHS OF THE ISSUE/MAILING DATE BELOW.

ISSUE/MAILING DATE:

The assigned trademark examining attorney has reviewed the statement of use and has determined the following. Applicant’s specimens are unacceptable for multiple reasons stated below.

Specimen – Drawing – Classes 9 and 41

The mark on the specimens disagrees with the mark on the drawing. In this case, the specimens display the mark with the letter “O” in the term EXPLORE as a design and not a standard character letter, while the drawing shows the mark as the term EXPLORE in standard characters without any design.

A statement of use must include a specimen showing the applied-for mark in use in commerce for each class of goods and/or services specified in the statement of use. Trademark Act Sections 1 and 45, 15 U.S.C. §§1051, 1127; 37 C.F.R. §§2.56(a), 2.88(b)(2); TMEP §§904, 1109.09(b). The mark on the drawing must be a substantially exact representation of the mark as used on the specimen. 37 C.F.R. §2.51(b); TMEP §807.12(a); see 37 C.F.R. §2.72(b)(1).

The drawing of the mark can be amended only if the amendment does not materially alter the mark as originally filed. 37 C.F.R. §2.72(a)(2), (b)(2); see TMEP §§807.12(a), 807.14 et seq. However, amending the mark in the drawing to conform to the mark on the specimen would be a material alteration in this case because the mark on the specimen creates a different commercial impression from the mark on the drawing. Specifically, the addition of a design element would change the commercial impression of the mark.

Therefore, applicant must submit the following:

(1) A substitute specimen showing use in commerce of the mark on the drawing. See 37 C.F.R. §2.59(b)(1); TMEP §904.05.; and

(2) The following statement, verified with an affidavit or signed declaration under 37 C.F.R. §2.20: “The substitute specimen was in use in commerce prior to the expiration of the deadline for filing the statement of use.” See 37 C.F.R. §§2.59(b)(2), 2.193(e)(1); TMEP §904.05. If submitting a specimen requires an amendment to the dates of use, applicant must also verify the amended dates. 37 C.F.R. §2.71(c); TMEP §904.05.

Examples of specimens for goods are tags, labels, instruction manuals, containers, photographs that show the mark on the actual goods or packaging, or displays associated with the actual goods at their point of sale. See TMEP §§904.03 et seq.

Pending receipt of a proper response, registration is refused because the specimen does not show the applied-for mark in use in commerce as a trademark. Trademark Act Sections 1 and 45, 15 U.S.C. §§1051, 1127; 37 C.F.R. §§2.56(a), 2.88(b)(2); TMEP §§904, 904.07(a).

Applicant may not withdraw the statement of use. 37 C.F.R. §2.88(g); TMEP §1109.17.

Specimen Class 9 Insufficient to Show Series

Registration is refused because the applied-for mark, as used on the specimen of record, is used only as the title of a single creative work, namely, the title of a specific DVD; it does not function as a trademark to identify and distinguish applicant’s goods from those of others and to indicate the source of applicant’s goods. Trademark Act Sections 1, 2, and 45, 15 U.S.C. §§1051-1052, 1127; see Herbko Int’l, Inc. v. Kappa Books, Inc., 308 F.3d 1156, 1162-63, 64 USPQ2d 1375, 1378-79 (Fed. Cir. 2002); In re Cooper, 254 F.2d 611, 615-16, 117 USPQ 396, 399-400 (C.C.P.A. 1958); TMEP §§904.07(b), 1202.08.

Single creative works include works in which the featured content does not change significantly, whether that work is in printed, recorded, or electronic form. TMEP §1202.08(a); see Mattel, Inc. v. Brainy Baby Co., 101 USPQ2d 1140, 1143-44 (TTAB 2011) (holding that LAUGH & LEARN, with design, was merely the title of a single work, where the mark was used as the title of a pre-recorded VHS tape and DVD, the VHS tape and DVD contained the same featured program, and the DVD contained “minor enhancements” such as bloopers and previews).

Applicant may respond to this refusal by submitting evidence that the applied-for mark is used to identify a series, rather than a single work. See TMEP §1202.08(c). The name for a series of creative works indicates that each work in the series comes from the same source as the others. In re Scholastic, Inc., 23 USPQ2d 1774, 1776 (TTAB 1992); see TMEP §1202.08(c). Evidence of a series includes copies of at least two different book covers or packaging for recorded works (not two copies of the same work) that show the mark as a source identifier for the series as well as distinguish the mark from the individual titles of the works. See TMEP §1202.08(c).

Applicant may not withdraw the statement of use. 37 C.F.R. §2.88(g); TMEP §1109.17.

/Christopher Buongiorno/

Christopher Buongiorno, Attorney

Law Office 102

(571) 272-9251

christopher.buongiorno@uspto.gov

TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER: Go to http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp. Please wait 48-72 hours from the issue/mailing date before using TEAS, to allow for necessary system updates of the application. For technical assistance with online forms, e-mail TEAS@uspto.gov. For questions about the Office action itself, please contact the assigned trademark examining attorney. E-mail communications will not be accepted as responses to Office actions; therefore, do not respond to this Office action by e-mail.

All informal e-mail communications relevant to this application will be placed in the official application record.

WHO MUST SIGN THE RESPONSE: It must be personally signed by an individual applicant or someone with legal authority to bind an applicant (i.e., a corporate officer, a general partner, all joint applicants). If an applicant is represented by an attorney, the attorney must sign the response.

PERIODICALLY CHECK THE STATUS OF THE APPLICATION: To ensure that applicant does not miss crucial deadlines or official notices, check the status of the application every three to four months using Trademark Applications and Registrations Retrieval (TARR) at http://tarr.gov.uspto.report/. Please keep a copy of the complete TARR screen. If TARR shows no change for more than six months, call 1-800-786-9199. For more information on checking status, see http://www.gov.uspto.report/trademarks/process/status/.

TO UPDATE CORRESPONDENCE/E-MAIL ADDRESS: Use the TEAS form at http://www.gov.uspto.report/teas/eTEASpageE.htm.