PTO Form 1957 (Rev 5/2006) |
OMB No. 0651-0050 (Exp. 04/2009) |
Input Field |
Entered |
SERIAL NUMBER | 76618300 |
LAW OFFICE ASSIGNED | LAW OFFICE 107 |
MARK SECTION (no change) | |
ARGUMENT(S) | |
REMARKS In the Office Action dated June 3, 2005, Applicant notes that a search of the Office records has found no similar registered or pending mark which would bar registration under Trademark Act Section 2(d), 15 U.S.C. § 1052(d); TMEP § 704.02. Further, the Examining Attorney stated only one informality, namely, that the recitation of services in International Class 41 is indefinite. As set forth above, Applicant has amended and reclassified its recitation of services in the application and drawing page in keeping with the Examining Attorney's recommendations. With respect to formalities, the Examining Attorney initially rejected Applicant's THE OFFICIAL SITE OF ROCK MUSIC mark, stating that the mark is merely descriptive of the services offered under the mark. Trademark Act Section 2(e)(1), 15 U.S.C. § 1052(e)(1); TMEP section 1209 et seq. Applicant disagrees with the Examining Attorney's conclusion and for the reasons stated below, believes that its mark is not merely descriptive of the services listed. The Mark is Not Merely DescriptiveThe Examining Attorney objected to registration of Applicant's mark based on his belief that the mark is merely descriptive of Applicant's services. Applicant respectfully disagrees with the Examining Attorney's conclusion and for the reasons stated below, believes that its mark is at least suggestive. A. Applicant's Mark Is SuggestiveA mark is suggestive if it requires consumer "imagination, thought, and perception" to reach a conclusion as to the nature of the goods or services. A&H Sportswear Inc. v. Victoria's Secret Stores, Inc., 57 U.S.P.Q.2d 1097, 237 F.3d 198, 221-22 (3d Cir. 2000). Thus, if a consumer follows a multistage reasoning process in order to ascertain the corresponding product's or service's characteristics, the mark is suggestive. Glamorene Products Corporation v. Boyle-Midway, Inc., 188 U.S.P.Q. 145, 165 (S.D.N.Y. 1975). For instance, the Glamorene Products court held that the trademark SPRAY 'N VAC for aerosol rug cleaner is not merely descriptive, but rather suggestive of a two-step rug cleaner. Id. at 164. In this instance, Applicant's THE OFFICIAL SITE OF ROCK MUSIC mark for online retail store services, electronic mail services, and online computerized services is not merely descriptive, but rather suggestive of an online website offering various services within the field of entertainment, and requires the relevant consumer to use his or her imagination to understand the services offered under the mark. Moreover, Applicant's THE OFFICIAL SITE OF ROCK MUSIC does not necessarily describe online computer services. The term "Official Site" could also imply a specific geographic location where Rock Music was invented or honored, such as the Rock Music Hall of Fame located in Cleveland, Ohio. B. Relevant Factors Conclude That Applicant's Mark Is SuggestiveBecause there is no bright line test for whether a mark is merely descriptive or suggestive, the Court in its analysis has used various factors or questions originally posed by Professor J. Thomas McCarthy. Washington Foods Inc. v. Kellogg Co., 732 F.Supp. 1417, 14 U.S.P.Q.2d 1577, 1589 (S.D. Ohio 1990); J. Thomas McCarthy, McCarthy on Trademarks and Unfair Competition, §11:71 (4th ed. 2004). First, how much imagination is required on the buyer's part to cull a direct message from the mark about the quality, ingredients, or characteristics of the services? McCarthy at §11:71. Is some reflection or multi-stage reasoning process necessary to cull some direct information about the product from the term used as a mark? Id. If more than a little imagination is necessary and it requires the consumer to engage in a multi-stage reasoning process, then the mark is suggestive. Here, THE OFFICIAL SITE OF ROCK MUSIC mark does not directly describe Applicant's online retail store services, electronic mail services, and online computerized services. While Applicant acknowledges that the definition of each individual word may imply that the Mark describes an online website featuring entertainment services, the Examining Attorney must evaluate the mark as a whole. Association of Cooperative Members, Inc. v. Farmland Industries, Inc., 216 U.S.P.Q. 361 (5th Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 75 L.Ed. 2d 788, 103 S. Ct. 1428. Consumers faced with THE OFFICIAL SITE OF ROCK MUSIC mark for the first time may not, on the mark's face, determine that the it signifies a web site featuring rock music. Overall, the discussed factors weigh in favor of Applicant's conclusion that its THE OFFICIAL SITE OF ROCK MUSIC mark is suggestive and not merely descriptive. Therefore, THE OFFICIAL SITE OF ROCK MUSIC mark is inherently distinctive and warrants registration on the Principal Register. CONCLUSION For the reasons discussed above, Applicant's THE OFFICIAL SITE OF ROCK MUSIC mark is not merely descriptive. Accordingly, the mark is proper for registration on the Principal Register and Applicant respectfully submits that its application is now in condition for publication. |
|
GOODS AND/OR SERVICES SECTION (035)(no change) | |
GOODS AND/OR SERVICES SECTION (038)(current) | |
INTERNATIONAL CLASS | 038 |
DESCRIPTION | |
Providing electronic mail services over global computer networks, for transmission of message among computer users | |
FILING BASIS | Section 1(a) |
FIRST USE ANYWHERE DATE | At least as early as 08/11/2003 |
FIRST USE IN COMMERCE DATE | At least as early as 08/11/2003 |
GOODS AND/OR SERVICES SECTION (038)(proposed) | |
INTERNATIONAL CLASS | 038 |
DESCRIPTION | |
Providing electronic mail services over global computer networks, for transmission of message among computer users; and streaming of music audio material via a global computer information network | |
FILING BASIS | Section 1(a) |
FIRST USE ANYWHERE DATE | At least as early as 08/11/2003 |
FIRST USE IN COMMERCE DATE | At least as early as 08/11/2003 |
GOODS AND/OR SERVICES SECTION (041)(current) | |
INTERNATIONAL CLASS | 041 |
DESCRIPTION | |
Distribution of programming in the field of music via a global computer information network | |
FILING BASIS | Section 1(a) |
FIRST USE ANYWHERE DATE | At least as early as 08/11/2003 |
FIRST USE IN COMMERCE DATE | At least as early as 08/11/2003 |
GOODS AND/OR SERVICES SECTION (041)(proposed) | |
INTERNATIONAL CLASS | 041 |
DESCRIPTION | |
Providing prerecorded music via a global computer information network; and entertainment services, namely, providing a radio program in the field of music via a global computer network | |
FILING BASIS | Section 1(a) |
FIRST USE ANYWHERE DATE | At least as early as 08/11/2003 |
FIRST USE IN COMMERCE DATE | At least as early as 08/11/2003 |
GOODS AND/OR SERVICES SECTION (042)(no change) | |
SIGNATURE SECTION | |
DECLARATION SIGNATURE | /jld/ |
SIGNATORY NAME | Julie L. Dalke |
SIGNATORY POSITION | Attorney for Applicant |
SIGNATURE DATE | 12/02/2005 |
RESPONSE SIGNATURE | /jld/ |
SIGNATORY NAME | Julie L. Dalke |
SIGNATORY POSITION | Attorney for Applicant |
SIGNATURE DATE | 12/02/2005 |
FILING INFORMATION SECTION | |
SUBMIT DATE | Fri Dec 02 17:30:25 EST 2005 |
TEAS STAMP | USPTO/ROA-XXX.XXX.XX.XXX- 20051202173025757478-7661 8300-320d9615dc40b99c157a 0c9997a426cba-N/A-N/A-200 51202172607386118 |
PTO Form 1957 (Rev 5/2006) |
OMB No. 0651-0050 (Exp. 04/2009) |
REMARKS
In the Office Action dated June 3, 2005, Applicant notes that a search of the Office records has found no similar registered or pending mark which would bar registration under Trademark Act Section 2(d), 15 U.S.C. § 1052(d); TMEP § 704.02.
Further, the Examining Attorney stated only one informality, namely, that the recitation of services in International Class 41 is indefinite. As set forth above, Applicant has amended and reclassified its recitation of services in the application and drawing page in keeping with the Examining Attorney's recommendations.
With respect to formalities, the Examining Attorney initially rejected Applicant's THE OFFICIAL SITE OF ROCK MUSIC mark, stating that the mark is merely descriptive of the services offered under the mark. Trademark Act Section 2(e)(1), 15 U.S.C. § 1052(e)(1); TMEP section 1209 et seq. Applicant disagrees with the Examining Attorney's conclusion and for the reasons stated below, believes that its mark is not merely descriptive of the services listed.
The Examining Attorney objected to registration of Applicant's mark based on his belief that the mark is merely descriptive of Applicant's services. Applicant respectfully disagrees with the Examining Attorney's conclusion and for the reasons stated below, believes that its mark is at least suggestive.
A mark is suggestive if it requires consumer "imagination, thought, and perception" to reach a conclusion as to the nature of the goods or services. A&H Sportswear Inc. v. Victoria's Secret Stores, Inc., 57 U.S.P.Q.2d 1097, 237 F.3d 198, 221-22 (3d Cir. 2000). Thus, if a consumer follows a multistage reasoning process in order to ascertain the corresponding product's or service's characteristics, the mark is suggestive. Glamorene Products Corporation v. Boyle-Midway, Inc., 188 U.S.P.Q. 145, 165 (S.D.N.Y. 1975). For instance, the Glamorene Products court held that the trademark SPRAY 'N VAC for aerosol rug cleaner is not merely descriptive, but rather suggestive of a two-step rug cleaner. Id. at 164. In this instance, Applicant's THE OFFICIAL SITE OF ROCK MUSIC mark for online retail store services, electronic mail services, and online computerized services is not merely descriptive, but rather suggestive of an online website offering various services within the field of entertainment, and requires the relevant consumer to use his or her imagination to understand the services offered under the mark.
Moreover, Applicant's THE OFFICIAL SITE OF ROCK MUSIC does not necessarily describe online computer services. The term "Official Site" could also imply a specific geographic location where Rock Music was invented or honored, such as the Rock Music Hall of Fame located in Cleveland, Ohio.
Because there is no bright line test for whether a mark is merely descriptive or suggestive, the Court in its analysis has used various factors or questions originally posed by Professor J. Thomas McCarthy. Washington Foods Inc. v. Kellogg Co., 732 F.Supp. 1417, 14 U.S.P.Q.2d 1577, 1589 (S.D. Ohio 1990); J. Thomas McCarthy, McCarthy on Trademarks and Unfair Competition, §11:71 (4th ed. 2004). First, how much imagination is required on the buyer's part to cull a direct message from the mark about the quality, ingredients, or characteristics of the services? McCarthy at §11:71. Is some reflection or multi-stage reasoning process necessary to cull some direct information about the product from the term used as a mark? Id. If more than a little imagination is necessary and it requires the consumer to engage in a multi-stage reasoning process, then the mark is suggestive. Here, THE OFFICIAL SITE OF ROCK MUSIC mark does not directly describe Applicant's online retail store services, electronic mail services, and online computerized services. While Applicant acknowledges that the definition of each individual word may imply that the Mark describes an online website featuring entertainment services, the Examining Attorney must evaluate the mark as a whole. Association of Cooperative Members, Inc. v. Farmland Industries, Inc., 216 U.S.P.Q. 361 (5th Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 75 L.Ed. 2d 788, 103 S. Ct. 1428. Consumers faced with THE OFFICIAL SITE OF ROCK MUSIC mark for the first time may not, on the mark's face, determine that the it signifies a web site featuring rock music.
Overall, the discussed factors weigh in favor of Applicant's conclusion that its THE OFFICIAL SITE OF ROCK MUSIC mark is suggestive and not merely descriptive. Therefore, THE OFFICIAL SITE OF ROCK MUSIC mark is inherently distinctive and warrants registration on the Principal Register.
CONCLUSION
For the reasons discussed above, Applicant's THE OFFICIAL SITE OF ROCK MUSIC mark is not merely descriptive. Accordingly, the mark is proper for registration on the Principal Register and Applicant respectfully submits that its application is now in condition for publication.