UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
SERIAL NO: 76/451955
APPLICANT: Time Inc.
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CORRESPONDENT ADDRESS: ROBERT T. SCHERER C/O AOL TIME WARNER INC. 75 ROCKEFELLER PLAZA NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10019
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RETURN ADDRESS: Commissioner for Trademarks 2900 Crystal Drive Arlington, VA 22202-3513 ecom107@uspto.gov
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MARK: JOIN THE CONVERSATION
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CORRESPONDENT’S REFERENCE/DOCKET NO: N/A
CORRESPONDENT EMAIL ADDRESS:
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Please provide in all correspondence:
1. Filing date, serial number, mark and applicant's name. 2. Date of this Office Action. 3. Examining Attorney's name and Law Office number. 4. Your telephone number and e-mail address.
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Serial Number 76/451955 JOIN THE CONVERSATION
The assigned examining attorney has reviewed the referenced application and determined the following.
The examining attorney refuses registration under Trademark Act Section 2(d), 15 U.S.C. §1052(d), because the applicant’s mark, JOIN THE CONVERSATION, when used on or in connection with the identified goods, so resembles the mark in U.S. Registration No. 2450300 as to be likely to cause confusion, to cause mistake, or to deceive. TMEP §§1207.01 et seq. See the enclosed registration.
The examining attorney must analyze each case in two steps to determine whether there is a likelihood of confusion. First, the examining attorney must look at the marks themselves for similarities in appearance, sound, connotation and commercial impression. In re E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., 476 F.2d 1357, 177 USPQ 563 (C.C.P.A. 1973). Second, the examining attorney must compare the goods or services to determine if they are related or if the activities surrounding their marketing are such that confusion as to origin is likely. In re August Storck KG, 218 USPQ 823 (TTAB 1983); In re International Telephone and Telegraph Corp., 197 USPQ 910 (TTAB 1978); Guardian Products Co., v. Scott Paper Co., 200 USPQ 738 (TTAB 1978). TMEP §§1207.01 et seq.
The applicant has applied to register the mark JOIN THE CONVERSATION. The mark THE CONVERSATION is already registered under U.S. Registration No. 2450300. There is a likelihood of confusion between the registered mark and the applicant’s mark because the marks are confusingly similar and the goods are highly related. Therefore, the applicant’s mark cannot be registered.
The test of likelihood of confusion is not whether the marks can be distinguished when subjected to a side‑by‑side comparison. The issue is whether the marks create the same overall impression. Visual Information Institute, Inc. v. Vicon Industries Inc., 209 USPQ 179 (TTAB 1980). The focus is on the recollection of the average purchaser who normally retains a general rather than specific impression of trademarks. Chemetron Corp. v. Morris Coupling & Clamp Co., 203 USPQ 537 (TTAB 1979); Sealed Air Corp. v. Scott Paper Co., 190 USPQ 106 (TTAB 1975); TMEP §1207.01(b). Here, the average consumer will remember the term “Conversation” when considering both the registered mark and the applicant’s proposed mark, creating a likelihood of confusion.
The applicant has applied to register the mark JOIN THE CONVERSATION for “general interest magazines.” The mark THE CONVERSATION is registered for “general-interest magazine sections about popular culture.” The applicant’s goods are related to the goods of the registrant in that they are the types of goods that originate from the same source under the same mark. The goods are also related in that they flow in the same channels of trade and are directed to the same class of purchasers. Moreover, if the marks of the respective parties are identical or highly similar, the examining attorney must consider the commercial relationship between the goods or services of the respective parties carefully to determine whether there is a likelihood of confusion. In re Concordia International Forwarding Corp., 222 USPQ 355 (TTAB 1983). In sum, the applicant’s mark cannot be registered, as there is a likelihood of confusion with the mark of the registrant.
The applicant’s proposed mark is confusingly similar to the registered mark. And the goods of the applicant and the registrant are highly related. The examining attorney must resolve any doubt regarding a likelihood of confusion in favor of the prior registrant or registrants. In re Hyper Shoppes (Ohio), Inc., 837 F.2d 463, 6 USPQ2d 1025 (Fed. Cir., 1988). Therefore, registration of the proposed mark is refused.
Although the examining attorney has refused registration, the applicant may respond to the refusal to register by submitting evidence and arguments in support of registration. If the applicant chooses to respond to the refusal to register, the applicant must also respond to the following informality.
The identification of goods is unacceptable as indefinite. The applicant must amend the identification to specify the common commercial name of the goods. If there is no common commercial name, the applicant must describe the product and its intended uses. TMEP §1402.01. The applicant may adopt the following identification of goods, if accurate: “general feature magazines,” in International Class 016.
Applicant may wish to consult the U. S. Patent and Trademark Office Goods and Services Manual, which can be found on our web site at www.uspto.gov. Please note that, while an application may be amended to clarify or limit the identification, additions to the identification are not permitted. 37 C.F.R. §2.71(a); TMEP §1402.06. Therefore, the applicant may not amend to include any goods or services that are not within the scope of the goods and services recited in the present identification.
If the applicant has any questions or needs assistance in responding to this Office action, please telephone the assigned examining attorney. If the applicant fails to respond within six months of the mailing date of this refusal, this Office will declare the application abandoned. 37 C.F.R. Section 2.65(a).
Jeffrey S. Molinoff
/Jeffrey Molinoff/
Law Office 107
703-308-9107 ext.247
703-746-8107 fax
ecom107@USPTO.gov
How to respond to this Office Action:
To respond formally using the Office’s Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), visit http://www.gov.uspto.report/teas/index.html and follow the instructions.
To respond formally via E-mail, visit http://www.gov.uspto.report/web/trademarks/tmelecresp.htm and follow the instructions.
To respond formally via regular mail, your response should be sent to the mailing Return Address listed above and include the serial number, law office and examining attorney’s name on the upper right corner of each page of your response.
FOR INQUIRIES OR QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS OFFICE ACTION, PLEASE CONTACT THE ASSIGNED EXAMINING ATTORNEY.