UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
SERIAL NO: 76/393056
APPLICANT: Varieties International, LLC
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CORRESPONDENT ADDRESS: CHARLES D. MCCLUNG, ESQ. CHERNOFF, VILHAUER, MCCLUNG & STENZEL 1600 ODS TOWER 601 S.W. SECOND AVENUE PORTLAND, OREGON 97204-3157 |
RETURN ADDRESS: Commissioner for Trademarks 2900 Crystal Drive Arlington, VA 22202-3513 ecom116@uspto.gov
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MARK: KRYMSK
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CORRESPONDENT’S REFERENCE/DOCKET NO: N/A
CORRESPONDENT EMAIL ADDRESS:
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Please provide in all correspondence:
1. Filing date, serial number, mark and applicant's name. 2. Date of this Office Action. 3. Examining Attorney's name and Law Office number. 4. Your telephone number and e-mail address.
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Serial Number 76/393056
This letter responds to the applicant’s communication dated February 13, 2003. The examiner accepts and acknowledges the applicant’s statement that the mark has never been used as a varietal name and that the identified goods do not come from Krymsk, Russia.
Registration was refused under Trademark Act Section 2(e)(3), 15 U.S.C. Section 1052(e)(3), because the mark for which registration is sought is primarily geographically deceptively misdescriptive.
The examining attorney has considered the applicant's arguments carefully but has found them unpersuasive. For the reasons below, the refusal under Section 2(e)(3) is maintained and made FINAL.
The primary significance of the term "KRYMSK" is geographic. See again evidence from Merriam Webster's Geographical Dictionary, from the world wide web and from the Dialog database indicating the geographic significance of KRYMSK, a town with a population of over 50,000 in Russia. The applicant's goods do not come from this place. The mark is geographically deceptively misdescriptive because the public would believe that the goods do come from Krymsk, Russia. In re Loew's Theatres, Inc., 769 F.2d 764, 226 USPQ 865 (Fed. Cir. 1985). See again the evidence from the world wide web and from the dialog database already of record indicating that cherries as well as cherry rootstock originate from Krymsk. For example, see the excerpt of record showing that a Washington State convention on horticulture features a speaker from a Krymsk Breeding Station on the topic of “exciting peach and cherry rootstocks from the Russian Breeding Program”. See also the excerpt referring to a grant received by the USDA in 1998 for an expedition to Russia for the exchange of sour cherry and cherry rootstock for crop improvement. Therefore, it appears from the evidence of record that the relevant horticultural consumer is familiar with cherry rootstock originating from Krymsk. Furthermore, the evidence of record clearly indicates that Krymsk, Russia is not small in size, but is at least 50,000 in population. See excerpt from Merriam Webster’s Geographical Dictionary of record. Nevertheless, the applicant has argued that while a Russian city with a population of 50,000 may be generally known to the public in Russia, only a much larger city would be generally known to the American public. See Applicant’s Response dated Feb. 13, 2003 at pages 2-3, paragraphs 3-1. However, as can be seen from the evidence already of record, the relevant horticultural consumer is familiar with Krymsk and the association with cherry rootstock. Moreover, the relevant Russian-American would likely be familiar with a city the size of Krymsk. The applicant’s attention is now drawn to further evidence from the world wide in support of the stated refusal that the proposed mark is deceptively geographically misdescriptive. For example, see the excerpt attached specifically referring to a Krymsk canning plant which cans cherries. This evidence clearly shows an association between Krymsk and cherries. See also the excerpt referring to the Krymsk experiment breeding station. See also the attached excerpt from The San Francisco Examiner from the LEXIS/NEXIS database attached stating that “(t)he big news here are Russian fruits..(r) ecent émigrés and the botanically curious can enjoy the taste of the pear-like shipova or edible mountain ash, as well as the black apricot brought back from Krymsk personally by local fruit maven Andy Mariani..” It appears, therefore, that Russian fruits are becoming quite popular in the United States. In that the applicant’s cherry trees are not from Krymsk, Russia, and in that there is an association between Krymsk, Russia and fruits, including cherries, the mark is deceptively misdescriptive.
Please note that the only appropriate responses to a final action are either (1) compliance with the outstanding requirements, if feasible, or (2) filing of an appeal to the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board. 37 C.F.R. §2.64(a). If the applicant fails to respond within six months of the mailing date of this refusal, this Office will declare the application abandoned. 37 C.F.R. §2.65(a).
/Zhaleh Sybil Delaney/
Trademark Attorney
Law Office 116
(703) 306-7908
ecom116@USPTO.gov
How to respond to this Office Action:
To respond formally using the Office’s Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), visit http://www.gov.uspto.report/teas/index.html and follow the instructions.
To respond formally via E-mail, visit http://www.gov.uspto.report/web/trademarks/tmelecresp.htm and follow the instructions.
To respond formally via regular mail, your response should be sent to the mailing Return Address listed above and include the serial number, law office and examining attorney’s name on the upper right corner of each page of your response.
FOR INQUIRIES OR QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS OFFICE ACTION, PLEASE CONTACT THE ASSIGNED EXAMINING ATTORNEY.
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SEND TO: DELANEY, ZHALEH
TRADEMARK LAW LIBRARY
2101 CRYSTAL PLAZA ARC
MAILBOX 314
ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA 22202-4600
MAIL-IT REQUESTED: MARCH 24, 2003 10083K
CLIENT:
LIBRARY: NEWS
FILE: ALLNWS
YOUR SEARCH REQUEST AT THE TIME THIS MAIL-IT WAS REQUESTED:
KRYMSK W/25 FRUIT!
NUMBER OF STORIES FOUND WITH YOUR REQUEST THROUGH:
LEVEL 1... 1
LEVEL 1 PRINTED
DISPLAY FORMAT: KWIC
MULTIPLE DOCUMENTS ON A PAGE
SEND TO: DELANEY, ZHALEH
TRADEMARK LAW LIBRARY
2101 CRYSTAL PLAZA ARC
MAILBOX 314
ARLINGTON VIRGINIA 22202-4600
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Copyright 1995 The Hearst Corporation
The San Francisco Examiner
January 11, 1995, Wednesday; Fourth Edition
SECTION: EPICURE; Pg. Z-2
LENGTH: 827 words
HEADLINE: Sub-tropical, exotic plants latest trend in gardening
BYLINE: MIA AMATO
BODY:
... Gardening Co.
It's not too late to order bare-root fruit trees by mail. The big news here are Russian fruits. Recent emigres and the botanically curious can enjoy the taste of the pear-like shipova or edible mountain ash, as well as the black apricot brought back from Krymsk personally by local fruit maven Andy Mariani. It is a dark purple, fuzzed fruit, self-fertile, its flesh swirled yellow and red. This beauty is sold through the Raintree Nursery catalog.